Vaginal dilator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vaginal dilator, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The vaginal dilator comprises a first blade and a second blade, the sides, close to each other, of the first blade and the second blade are each provided with scale marks used for synchronously detecting the vagina depth during gynecological examination, and the sides, away from each other, of the first blade and the second blade are each provided with a contact lubricating assembly; the first blade and the second blade are movably connected through a connecting assembly, and the angle between the first blade and the second blade can be adjusted and positioned. According to the vaginal dilator, the depth of the dilator extending into the vagina can be monitored and recorded in real time by reading the scale marks on the inner sides of the first blade and the second blade, smooth movement of the blades in the examination process is ensured through the contact lubrication assembly, discomfort to a patient is reduced, and the examination efficiency is improved. The connecting assembly can ensure the opening angle and stability of the first blade and the second blade in use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field especially relates to a vagina dilator. BACKGROUND

[0002] The medical vagina dilator is a kind of medical instrument for gynecological examination and treatment, mainly used for observing and examining vagina and cervix uteri. By dilating the vagina wall, doctors can clearly view the internal structure of cervix uteri and vagina, and carry out diagnosis and treatment. In clinical practice, when gynecological examination is carried out on patients with pelvic organ prolapse, the operator needs to assess the length of the anterior and posterior walls of the patient's vagina and the distance between the specific point and the hymen, and also needs to measure the length of the vagina, genital hiatus and perineal body. However, since the currently used vagina dilator has no scale display, subjective estimation method is often used to measure the length of the anterior and posterior walls of the patient's vagina, or disposable ruler is used for auxiliary measurement, which has a large error. In addition, the vagina dilator is used to expand the vaginal orifice during examination, so that the cervix uteri is fully exposed for operation. However, for some patients with excessively deep vagina, the operator needs to slightly force the vagina dilator into the patient's body to fully expose the field of view, which causes the rear end of the vagina dilator to enter the patient's vulva, resulting in poor comfort of the patient and greatly reducing the patient's use experience. At the same time, for patients with pelvic organ prolapse, the vagina wall is loose, and during gynecological examination, the vagina side wall will flow into the middle of the two blades, blocking the observation field of view. Therefore, the vagina dilator needs to be continuously rotated or repeatedly placed to complete the exposure, which causes pain to the patient.

[0003] The vagina dilator disclosed in the patent application file with publication number CN115702972A includes an upper support, a lower support, a screw rod and a nut. The upper support extends downwardly to a first handle, and the lower support extends downwardly to a second handle. Through the cooperation of the limiting groove provided in the second handle and the screw rod, and the cooperation of the screw rod and the nut, the screw rod can be stably fixed in the limiting groove of the second handle, thereby limiting the relative opening and closing positions of the upper support and the lower support. However, the vagina dilator still has the following problems during use: (1) the vagina dilator cannot measure the depth of the vagina dilator inserted into the vagina; (2) the upper support and the lower support in the vagina dilator cannot be well lubricated when inserted into the patient's vagina, which increases the discomfort of the patient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model aims to provide a vagina dilator. By providing scale lines on the inner sides of the first blade and the second blade, the depth of the vagina dilator inserted into the patient's vagina can be observed intuitively. The contact lubricating assembly ensures smooth movement of the blades during examination, reduces the discomfort of the patient, and the connecting assembly can ensure the opening angle and stability of the first blade and the second blade during use.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

[0006] A vaginal dilator, including first leaf and second leaf, the inside of first leaf and second leaf is equipped with scale line, and the outside of first leaf and second leaf is equipped with contact lubricating component.

[0007] Further, the contact lubricating component includes a plurality of lubricating grooves opened on the outside of the first leaf and the second leaf, a plurality of the lubricating grooves are communicated with each other, the inside of the first leaf and the second leaf is provided with an injection port, and the injection port is communicated with the plurality of lubricating grooves.

[0008] Further, the contact lubricating component further includes a plurality of flow guide grooves opened in the lubricating grooves, and the plurality of flow guide grooves are obliquely arranged.

[0009] Further, the front end of the first leaf and the second leaf is provided with a semicircular silica gel soft head.

[0010] Further, two first connecting handles are symmetrically arranged on the rear end of the first leaf, two second connecting handles are symmetrically arranged on the rear end of the second leaf, the second connecting handle is rotationally connected with the first connecting handle, and a connecting component for angle adjustment and limiting is arranged between the first connecting handle and the second connecting handle.

[0011] Further, the connecting component includes a second positioning block arranged between the two second connecting handles, and a screw rod matched with the second positioning block is movably connected between the two first connecting handles.

[0012] Further, a fixed sheet is arranged between the two first connecting handles, a movable groove is opened in the fixed sheet, a first positioning block is movably connected in the movable groove, and the screw rod is threadedly sleeved in the first positioning block.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages that, compared with the prior art, the improvement of the utility model lies in that,

[0014] 1. The vaginal dilator of the utility model can directly read the scale line data on the first leaf and the second leaf when the first leaf and the second leaf are inserted into the vagina of a patient, so that the depth of insertion into the vagina can be monitored and recorded in real time.

[0015] 2. The vaginal dilator of the utility model is provided with a contact lubricating component, lubricating liquid is injected through the main inlet, and the lubricating liquid can infiltrate the outer side wall of the first leaf and the second leaf through the lubricating grooves and the flow guide grooves, so that smooth movement of the leaves during the examination is ensured, and the discomfort of the patient is reduced.

[0016] 3. The vaginal dilator of the utility model can limit the opening angle of the first blade and the second blade through the screw thread cooperation of the screw rod and the first positioning block and the second positioning block while adjusting the opening angle of the first blade and the second blade, and guarantee the stability of the first blade and the second blade during use.

[0017] 4. The vaginal dilator of the utility model is beneficial to measuring the pelvic organ prolapse patient by selecting the appropriate width according to the size of the genital hiatus, and is beneficial to expanding the vaginal orifice and fully exposing the cervix for operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the vaginal dilator of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a first blade outside structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a first blade inside structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a connecting assembly structure side view of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a fixed plate structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0023] Among them: 1-first blade, 11-second blade, 2-scale line, 3-contact lubrication assembly, 301-lubrication groove, 302-flow guide groove, 303-silica gel soft head, 304-inlet, 4-first connecting handle, 5-second connecting handle, 6-second positioning block, 7-screw rod, 8-fixed plate, 801-movable groove, 802-first positioning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the technical scheme of the utility model is further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0025] Example one:

[0026] Example one provides a kind of vaginal dilator, as shown in Figure 1, it includes first blade 1, second blade 11, scale line 2, contact lubrication assembly 3, lubrication groove 301, flow guide groove 302, silica gel soft head 303, inlet 304, first connecting handle 4, second connecting handle 5, second positioning block 6, screw rod 7, fixed plate 8, movable groove 801 and first positioning block 802. Figures 1-5The vaginal dilator includes a first leaf 1 and a second leaf 11, both of which are arc-shaped structures made of medical plastic material and can be inserted into the patient's vagina, and a gap is left between the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 for easy viewing of the patient's vagina. The rear end of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 is movably connected, so that the angle between the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 can be adjusted. The inner side of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 is provided with a scale line 2. The front leaf and the rear leaf of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 are each increased by 1cm to meet the use requirements of patients with pelvic organ prolapse or vaginal relaxation, reduce the discomfort of patients caused by insufficient exposure of the vagina, repeated opening and closing of the leaves and rotation, the length of the front leaf is 9cm, the length of the rear leaf is 8cm, and the length of the outer opening is 4.5cm. When in use, the depth of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 inserted into the patient's vagina can be quickly and intuitively seen through the scale line 2 on the inner side of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11.

[0027] The outer side of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 is provided with a contact lubricating assembly 3, the contact lubricating assembly 3 includes a plurality of lubricating grooves 301 opened on the outer side of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11, the plurality of lubricating grooves 301 on the first leaf 1 are in communication with each other, the plurality of lubricating grooves 301 on the second leaf 11 are also in communication with each other, and the inner side of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 is provided with an injection port 304, the injection port 304 is in communication with the plurality of lubricating grooves 301 corresponding to each other, and the injection port 304 can be used to inject lubricating liquid into the plurality of lubricating grooves 301, and the lubricating liquid flows to the outer surface of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 through the corresponding lubricating grooves 301, thereby reducing friction and discomfort when the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 are inserted and taken out, not only improving the comfort of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 in use, but also helping to protect the sensitive tissues of the patient and reduce the irritation or injury caused by operation.

[0028] The contact lubricating assembly 3 further includes a plurality of flow guide grooves 302 opened in the lubricating grooves 301, and the plurality of flow guide grooves 302 are obliquely arranged, which can more effectively guide the lubricating liquid into the lubricating grooves 301 of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11, and ensure that the lubricating liquid is evenly distributed on the outer surface of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11.

[0029] The front end of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 is fixedly connected with a silica gel soft head 303, and the silica gel soft head 303 is arranged in a semicircular shape, which can preferentially contact the vaginal orifice through the silica gel soft head 303 at the front end of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11, thereby reducing the discomfort when the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 are contacted, and the two semicircular silica gel soft heads 303 can more conveniently open the vaginal orifice and put the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11.

[0030] Preferably, the width of the first blade 1 and the second blade 11 can be set to 3cm, 3.5cm, 4cm or 4.5cm. The size of the dilator can be adjusted according to the size of the genital slit in patients with pelvic organ prolapse, so as to effectively expose the vagina and cervix and prevent the vaginal sidewalls from rushing in from both sides during the dilation period and obstructing the field of vision.

[0031] The vaginal speculum in this embodiment is used for gynecological examinations of patients. When in use, the silicone soft head 303 at the front end of the first blade 1 and the second blade 11 is preferentially brought into contact with the vaginal opening of the patient, thereby reducing the discomfort when the first blade 1 and the second blade 11 come into contact. Moreover, the two semi-circular silicone soft heads 303 can make it easier to open the vaginal opening and insert the first blade 1 and the second blade 11.

[0032] Lubricant is then injected through the injection port 304. The lubricant flows through the corresponding lubrication groove 301 to the outer surfaces of the first blade 1 and the second blade 11, thereby reducing friction and discomfort when inserting and removing the first blade 1 and the second blade 11. This not only improves the comfort of using the first blade 1 and the second blade 11, but also helps protect the patient's sensitive tissues and reduces stimulation or injury caused by the operation. The oblique setting of the guide groove 302 can more effectively guide the lubricant into the lubrication groove 301 of the first blade 1 and the second blade 11, ensuring that the lubricant is evenly distributed on the outer surfaces of the first blade 1 and the second blade 11. It should be noted that in gynecological examinations that require sampling of vaginal secretions or where other lubricants may affect the examination results, lubricant should not be injected when inserting the vaginal speculum into the vagina. Lubricant should be injected through the injection port 304 after the examination or sampling is completed to facilitate the removal of the vaginal speculum.

[0033] When the vaginal speculum is inserted into the patient's vagina, the depth of insertion can be directly observed by looking at the scale lines on the inner side of the first blade 1 and the second blade 11. This helps to measure the distance between the cervix and the posterior fornix of the vagina and the hymen. The widened design of the first and second blades can increase the support of the anterior and posterior vaginal walls in patients with vaginal laxity or pelvic organ prolapse, preventing the vaginal side walls from entering. Examination and sampling can be performed through the gap between the first blade 1 and the second blade 11.

[0034] If the first blade 1 and the second blade 11 need to be separated, the second blade 11 can be squeezed inward to separate it from the first blade 1. The second blade 11 can then be taken out and used as a ruler for corresponding measurements.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] On the basis of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the angle between the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11, facilitate the operation of the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11, two first connecting handles 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rear end of the first leaf 1, and the two first connecting handles 4 form a complete structure with the first leaf 1, two second connecting handles 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rear end of the second leaf 11, and the two second connecting handles 5 form a whole structure with the second leaf 11. Two second connecting handles 5 are respectively located inside the corresponding first connecting handle 4, and each second connecting handle 5 is respectively connected with the corresponding first connecting handle 4 (specifically, a small protrusion is arranged on the second connecting handle 5, and a small groove is arranged on the first connecting handle 4, so that the first connecting handle 4 and the second connecting handle 5 are connected, and when the second connecting handle 5 is pressed inward, the first connecting handle 4 and the second connecting handle can be separated), by rotating the second connecting handle 5, the angle between the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 can be adjusted. A connecting assembly for angle adjustment and limiting is arranged between the first connecting handle 4 and the second connecting handle 5.

[0037] More specifically, the connecting assembly includes a second positioning block 6 fixedly arranged between the two second connecting handles 5, and a fixed sheet 8 fixedly arranged between the two first connecting handles 4, the fixed sheet 8 is provided with a movable groove 801, and the first positioning block 802 is movably connected in the movable groove 801, the first positioning block 802 can slide in the movable groove 801 and can be flipped up and down, so that when the first positioning block 6 changes the angle with the second leaf 11, the axis of the first positioning block 802 and the second positioning block 6 can be located on the same straight line. The first positioning block 802 is threadedly connected with a screw rod, and the end of the screw rod 7 away from the first positioning block 802 is also threadedly connected with the second positioning block 6.

[0038] When it is necessary to adjust the angle between the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11, first rotate the screw rod 7 to separate the screw rod 7 from the second positioning block 6, then adjust the angle between the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 through the second connecting handle 5, move the position of the first positioning block 802 after the angle is adjusted, and rotate the screw rod 7 and the first positioning block 802 as a whole, rotate the screw rod 7 to threadedly connect it with the second positioning block 6, so as to limit the angle of the second connecting handle 5, and ensure that the angle between the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 is stable and unchanged.

[0039] When it is necessary to separate the first leaf 1 and the second leaf 11 for use, only need to rotate the screw rod 7 to separate the screw rod 7 from the second positioning block 6, then press the second connecting handle 5 inward, so that the second connecting handle 5 is separated from the first connecting handle 4, and the first leaf 1 is separated from the second leaf 11.

[0040] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vaginal dilator comprising a first blade (1) and a second blade (11), characterized in that: The inner side of the first blade (1) and the second blade (11) is provided with a scale line (2), and the outer side of the first blade (1) and the second blade (11) is provided with a contact lubricating assembly (3); The contact lubricating assembly (3) comprises a plurality of lubricating grooves (301) opened on the outer side of the first blade (1) and the second blade (11), a plurality of the lubricating grooves (301) corresponding to each other are communicated with each other, and the inner side of the first blade (1) and the second blade (11) is provided with an injection port (304), the injection port (304) is communicated with the corresponding plurality of lubricating grooves (301).

2. A vaginal dilator according to claim 1, wherein: The contact lubricating assembly (3) further comprises a plurality of flow guide grooves (302) opened in the lubricating grooves (301), and the plurality of flow guide grooves (302) are arranged in a diagonal direction.

3. A vaginal dilator according to claim 1, wherein: The front end of the first blade (1) and the second blade (11) is provided with a semicircular silica gel soft head (303).

4. A vaginal dilator according to claim 1, wherein: The rear end of the first blade (1) is provided with two first connecting handles (4) symmetrically arranged on both sides, the rear end of the second blade (11) is provided with two second connecting handles (5) symmetrically arranged on both sides, the second connecting handle (5) is rotatably connected with the first connecting handle (4), and the first connecting handle (4) and the second connecting handle (5) are provided with a connecting assembly for angle adjustment and limiting.

5. A vaginal dilator according to claim 4, wherein: The connecting assembly comprises a second positioning block (6) arranged between the two second connecting handles (5), and a screw rod (7) matched with the second positioning block (6) is movably connected between the two first connecting handles (4).

6. A vaginal dilator according to claim 5, wherein: The two first connecting handles (4) are provided with a fixing plate (8), the fixing plate (8) is provided with a movable groove (801), the movable groove (801) is movably connected with a first positioning block (802), and the screw rod (7) is threadedly sleeved in the first positioning block (802).

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