Spina date seed extraction tank capable of adjusting solid-liquid ratio

Abstract

The utility model provides a spina date seed extraction tank capable of adjusting a material-liquid ratio, which relates to the technical field of extraction equipment and comprises a tank body and a weighing barrel, the top of the tank body is connected with a pump through a pipe section I; the pump is communicated with the bottom of the transparent measuring cylinder through a pipe section II; the charging barrel is driven by the reciprocating movement mechanism to reciprocate between the feeding position and the discharging position in the batching bin, spina date seeds contained in the funnel are quantitatively fed into the tank body through the discharging channel, and the weight of the spina date seeds filled in the charging barrel is obtained through the weighing barrel. Calculating according to the total weight of the spina date seeds and the material-liquid ratio to obtain the volume of the solution required to be extracted, weighing through a measuring cylinder, and starting a pump machine to pump the solution into a tank body; the spina date seeds in the tank body are uniformly stirred in an extraction solution through the stirring rod, the contact area between the spina date seeds and the extraction solution is increased, and the extraction effect is improved; according to the extraction tank, the weight of the spina date seeds weighed by the extraction tank is relatively accurate, and weighing does not need to be carried out every time feeding is carried out; the problem that an existing extraction tank lacks a blending structure and the material-liquid ratio is inconvenient to adjust is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of extraction equipment, more specifically, it is especially related to a jujube kernel extraction tank with adjustable material-liquid ratio. BACKGROUND

[0002] Acorn is the main source of medicinal jujube kernel, after it matures, the internal fruit core can be obtained by removing the peel, the internal jujube kernel can be obtained by breaking the hard outer skin of the fruit core, the jujube kernel is powdered and extracted to obtain an extract with medicinal value, and the jujube kernel is usually extracted by an extraction tank.

[0003] Based on the above, the existing extraction tank often lacks a blending structure, cannot well control the dosage ratio of jujube kernel and extraction solution, causes resource waste to the party with relatively more addition, and produces additional cost in the process of producing the extract. Therefore, a jujube kernel extraction tank with adjustable material-liquid ratio needs to be designed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a jujube kernel extraction tank with adjustable material-liquid ratio to solve the problem of inconvenient adjustment of material-liquid ratio due to the lack of blending structure of the existing extraction tank.

[0005] The utility model provides a jujube kernel extraction tank with adjustable material-liquid ratio, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A jujube kernel extraction tank with adjustable material-liquid ratio, comprising a tank body and a weighing barrel; the tank body top is connected with a pump through a pipe segment one, the pump is communicated with the bottom of a transparent measuring cylinder through a pipe segment two, the measuring cylinder is marked with a capacity scale, the measuring cylinder bottom is supported through a support, the measuring cylinder top is connected with a pipe segment three, and a valve is arranged on the pipe segment three; the tank body top is connected with a vertical material discharging channel, the material discharging channel upper end is communicated with a batching bin, the batching bin is horizontally placed in a square tube shape, one end is open and the other end is closed, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom near the closed one end of the batching bin, the discharging hole is communicated with the material discharging channel below, a circular charging cylinder penetrating up and down is slidably connected in the batching bin along the horizontal direction, a baffle is arranged on the charging cylinder top, a feeding hole is formed on the baffle at the part connected with the charging cylinder, the feeding hole is the same as the opening shape on the charging cylinder top, the baffle is tightly attached to the inner wall above the batching bin, the charging cylinder bottom is hingedly connected with an end cover, and the hinge is arranged on the charging cylinder bottom away from the closed end of the batching bin; a push plate is fixedly connected below the baffle, the push plate one side is fixedly connected with a reciprocating moving mechanism through a push rod, the reciprocating moving mechanism is arranged in the batching bin, the batching bin bottom is supported on the tank body through a pair of supports, and the batching bin top is communicated with a hopper.

[0007] Further, the reciprocating movement mechanism comprises a rack, one end of the rack is fixedly connected with the push rod, the other end of the rack is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the rack and the extension plate slide along the track plate, the track plate is fixedly supported on the inner wall of the batching bin through a support rod, one end of the support rod away from the inner wall of the batching bin is provided with a rotating seat, a gear is rotatably connected to the rotating seat through a rotating handle, one side of the gear is engaged with the rack, one side of the rack is fixedly connected with a movable sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably connected in the movable sliding groove, the sliding block is rotatably connected to one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to another rotating seat through another rotating handle, and the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0008] Further, the vertical distance between the center line of the discharging hole and the feeding hole is equal to twice the length of the rotating rod.

[0009] Further, the baffle completely blocks the connecting hole between the batching bin and the hopper; and the hinge is located in the range above the discharging hole.

[0010] Further, the weighing barrel and the charging cylinder have the same volume.

[0011] Further, a U-shaped sealing rubber strip is attached to the inner wall of the batching bin.

[0012] Further, a first motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the tank body, and a stirring rod is connected to the inner cavity of the tank body at the output end of the first motor.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The reciprocating movement mechanism is arranged to drive the charging cylinder to reciprocate between the feeding position and the discharging position in the batching bin, so that the jujube kernels contained in the hopper are quantitatively sent into the tank body through the discharging channel, and the weight of the jujube kernels filled in the charging cylinder is obtained through the weighing barrel, then the capacity of the required extraction solution is calculated according to the total weight of the jujube kernels and the material-liquid ratio, the extraction solution is taken by the measuring cylinder and then pumped into the tank body, the jujube kernels in the tank body are stirred in the extraction solution through the stirring rod, the contact area between the jujube kernels and the extraction solution is increased, and the extraction effect is improved; the weight of the jujube kernels taken by the extraction tank is relatively accurate, and the weighing operation is not required every time when the jujube kernels are fed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 is an internal structure schematic view of the charging cylinder after the batching bin is cut in the discharging state.

[0017] Figure 3 is an internal structure schematic view of the charging cylinder after the batching bin is cut in the feeding state.

[0018] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of the reciprocating movement mechanism.

[0019] Figure 5 is the utility model Figure 1 A place in the local enlarged view.

[0020] In the figure, the corresponding relationship of component name and figure number is:

[0021] 1, tank body;2, pipe section one;3, pump machine;4, pipe section two;5, measuring cylinder;6, support;7, pipe section three;8, valve;9, first motor;10, weighing barrel;11, discharging channel;12, batching bin;13, charging cylinder;14, baffle;15, hinge;16, end cover;17, push plate;18, push rod;19, rack;20, extension plate;21, track plate;22, support rod;23, rotating seat;24, gear;25, movable sliding slot;26, sliding block;27, rotating rod;28, handle;29, second motor;30, support;31, hopper;32, sealing rubber strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiment of the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0023] Example:

[0024] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 5 As shown:

[0025] The utility model provides a kind of adjustable material liquid ratio's spina date extract tank, including jar body 1 and weighing bucket 10;Jar body 1 top is connected pump machine 3 by pipe section one 2, and pump machine 3 is communicated transparent measuring cylinder 5 bottom by pipe section two 4, and measuring cylinder 5 is marked with capacity scale, and measuring cylinder 5 bottom is supported by support 6, and measuring cylinder 5 top is connected with pipe section three 7, and pipe section three 7 is provided with valve 8;Jar body 1 top is connected with vertical direction's discharging channel 11, and discharging channel 11 upper end is communicated with batching bin 12, and batching bin 12 is square cylinder and is placed horizontally, and one end is open and the other end is closed, batching bin 12 is close to closed one end and is provided with the discharging hole in bottom, and the discharging hole is communicated with discharging channel 11, and batching bin 12 is slidably connected with the circular loading cylinder 13 of up and down through in horizontal direction, and loading cylinder 13 top is provided with baffle 14, and baffle 14 is provided with feeding hole in the part of connecting loading cylinder 13, and feeding hole and loading cylinder 13 top opening shape are same, and baffle 14 is tightly attached to the inner wall above batching bin 12, and loading cylinder 13 bottom is hinged end cover 16 by hinge 15, and hinge 15 is arranged in the bottom of loading cylinder 13 and is away from batching bin 12 closed end side;Baffle 14 below is fixedly connected with push plate 17, and push plate 17 side is fixedly connected reciprocating movement mechanism by push rod 18, and reciprocating movement mechanism is arranged in the inside of batching bin 12, and batching bin 12 bottom is supported on jar body 1 by a pair of supports 30, and batching bin 12 top is communicated with hopper 31.

[0026] Among them, such as Figure 2 And Figure 3As shown, the reciprocating movement mechanism comprises a rack 19, one end of which is fixedly connected to the push rod 18, and the other end is fixedly connected with an extension plate 20, the rack 19 and the extension plate 20 slide along the track plate 21, the track plate 21 is fixedly supported on the inner wall of the ingredient bin 12 through a support rod 22, the support rod 22 is provided with a rotating seat 23 at the end away from the inner wall of the ingredient bin 12, a gear 24 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 23 through a rotating handle 28, one side of the gear 24 is engaged with the rack 19, one side of the rack 19 is fixedly connected with a movable sliding groove 25, a sliding block 26 is slidably connected in the movable sliding groove 25, one end of a rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 26, the other end of the rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to the other rotating seat 23 through the other rotating handle 28, and the rotating handle 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 29; the vertical distance between the center line of the discharging hole and the feeding hole is equal to twice the length of the rotating rod 27; the baffle 14 completely blocks the connecting hole between the ingredient bin 12 and the hopper 31; the hinge 15 is in the range above the discharging hole; it is assumed that when the charging cylinder 13 is in the position directly above the discharging hole, it is in the discharging position, and when the charging cylinder 13 is in the position directly below the feeding hole, it is in the feeding position, the second motor 29 is a servo motor that rotates half a circle each time, the second motor 29 drives the rack 19 to drive the charging cylinder 13 to reciprocate between the discharging position and the feeding position through the push rod 18 and the push plate 17, when the charging cylinder 13 is in the feeding position, its lower end is closed by the end cover 16, and its upper end communicates with the hopper 31 through the ingredient bin 12, and the jujube kernels contained in the hopper 31 are discharged into the charging cylinder 13; after the charging cylinder 13 moves from the feeding position to the discharging position, the baffle 14 blocks the connecting hole between the ingredient bin 12 and the hopper 31, preventing the jujube kernels in the hopper 31 from continuing to be discharged, the hinge 15 comes to the area above the discharging hole, and the end cover 16 automatically opens, sending the jujube kernels contained in the charging cylinder 13 into the tank body 1 through the discharging channel 11; after the charging cylinder 13 moves from the discharging position to the feeding position, the ingredient bin 12 presses against the hinge 15, and the end cover 16 blocks the lower end of the charging cylinder 13 again, and the above steps can be repeated to fill the jujube kernels in the hopper 31 into the charging cylinder 13.

[0027] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 The weighing barrel 10 and the charging cylinder 13 have the same volume, and the weight of the jujube kernels contained in the charging cylinder 13 can be obtained by repeatedly weighing the jujube kernels in the weighing barrel 10, so it is not necessary to weigh every time, and the result is more accurate.

[0028] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 The inner wall of the ingredient bin 12 is adhered with a U-shaped sealing rubber strip 32, the default feeding position is the initial position of the charging cylinder 13, when the charging cylinder 13 is in the feeding position, the gap between the push plate 17 and the inner wall of the ingredient bin 12 is sealed by the sealing rubber strip 32, after the feeding of the jujube kernels is completed, the charging cylinder 13 is kept in the initial position, which can prevent the steam in the tank body 1 from leaking out of the ingredient bin 12, thereby ensuring the extraction effect after heating in the tank body 1.

[0029] Wherein, as shown in Figure 1 The first motor 9 is fixedly installed at the top center of the tank body 1, and a stirring rod is connected to the output end of the first motor 9 in the inner cavity of the tank body 1, after the extraction solution and the spina date are loaded into the tank body 1, the first motor 9 is started, and the stirring rod rotates to uniformly stir the spina date in the extraction solution, thereby improving the effect of subsequent extraction.

[0030] The specific use mode and effect of the embodiment are as follows:

[0031] In the utility model, the weight of the spina date filled in the loading cylinder 13 is weighed by the weighing barrel 10; the spina date is loaded in the hopper 31; it is assumed that when the loading cylinder 13 is located at the position directly above the discharging hole, it is the discharging position, when the loading cylinder 13 is located at the position directly below the feeding hole, it is the feeding position, the second motor 29 is a servo motor rotating half a circle each time, the rack 19 is driven by the second motor 29 to drive the loading cylinder 13 to reciprocate between the discharging position and the feeding position through the push rod 18 and the push plate 17, when the loading cylinder 13 is at the feeding position, the lower end is closed by the end cover 16, and the upper end is communicated with the hopper 31 through the batching bin 12, and the spina date filled in the hopper 31 is leaked into the loading cylinder 13; then the loading cylinder 13 is moved from the feeding position to the discharging position, the blocking piece 14 blocks the connecting hole between the batching bin 12 and the hopper 31, so that the spina date in the hopper 31 is prevented from continuing to leak, the hinge 15 comes to the area above the discharging hole, and the end cover 16 is automatically opened, so that the spina date filled in the loading cylinder 13 is sent into the tank body 1 through the discharging channel 11; then the loading cylinder 13 is moved from the discharging position to the feeding position, the batching bin 12 pushes against the hinge 15, and the end cover 16 blocks the lower end of the loading cylinder 13 again, so that the above steps can be repeated to fill the spina date in the hopper 31 into the loading cylinder 13 again, until the weight of the spina date in the tank body 1 reaches the preset weight; then the capacity of the required extraction solution is calculated according to the material liquid ratio and the existing weight of the spina date in the tank body 1, the valve 8 is opened, the required capacity of the extraction solution is introduced and measured in the measuring cylinder 5, and then the pump 3 is started to suck all the extraction solution in the measuring cylinder 5 into the tank body 1; the first motor 9 is started, and the stirring rod rotates to uniformly stir the spina date in the extraction solution; and the extraction work of the spina date is carried out.

[0032] The parts not described in the utility model are the known technology of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A jujube seed extraction tank with adjustable liquid ratio, characterized in that: The application relates to a tank body (1) and a weighing barrel (10); the top of the tank body (1) is connected with a pump (3) through a pipe section (2), the pump (3) is connected with the bottom of a transparent measuring cylinder (5) through a pipe section (2), the measuring cylinder (5) is provided with a capacity scale, the bottom of the measuring cylinder (5) is supported through a support (6), the top of the measuring cylinder (5) is connected with a pipe section (7), and a valve (8) is arranged on the pipe section (7); the top of the tank body (1) is connected with a vertical discharging channel (11), the upper end of the discharging channel (11) is connected with a batching bin (12), the batching bin (12) is horizontally arranged in a square tube shape, one end of the batching bin (12) is open, and the other end is closed, a discharging hole is arranged on the bottom of the closed end of the batching bin (12), the discharging hole is connected with the discharging channel (11), a circular charging cylinder (13) penetrating through the batching bin (12) in the horizontal direction is slidably connected in the batching bin (12), a baffle (14) is arranged on the top of the charging cylinder (13), a charging hole is arranged on the baffle (14) and connected with the charging cylinder (13), the baffle (14) is tightly attached to the inner wall above the batching bin (12), the bottom of the charging cylinder (13) is hingedly connected with an end cover (16) through a hinge (15), and the hinge (15) is arranged on the bottom of the charging cylinder (13) and away from the closed end of the batching bin (12); a push plate (17) is fixedly connected below the baffle (14), one side of the push plate (17) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating moving mechanism through a push rod (18), the reciprocating moving mechanism is arranged in the batching bin (12), the bottom of the batching bin (12) is supported on the tank body (1) through a pair of supports (30), and the top of the batching bin (12) is connected with a hopper (31).

2. The adjustable ratio liquid acid jujube kernel extraction tank of claim 1, wherein: The reciprocating moving mechanism comprises a rack (19), one end of the rack (19) is fixedly connected with the push rod (18), the other end of the rack (19) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (20), the rack (19) and the extension plate (20) slide in the horizontal direction along a track plate (21), the track plate (21) is fixedly supported on the inner wall of the batching bin (12) through a support rod (22), one end of the support rod (22) away from the inner wall of the batching bin (12) is provided with a rotating base (23), the rotating base (23) is rotatably connected with a gear (24) through a rotating handle (28), one side of the gear (24) is engaged with the rack (19), one side of the rack (19) is fixedly connected with a movable sliding groove (25), a sliding block (26) is slidably connected in the movable sliding groove (25), one end of a rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (26), the other end of the rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected with another rotating base (23) through another rotating handle (28), and the rotating handle (28) is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor (29).

3. The adjustable liquor ratio spina date kernel extraction tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical distance between the center lines of the discharging hole and the charging hole is equal to twice the length of the rotating rod (27).

4. The adjustable liquor ratio spina date kernel extraction tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (14) completely blocks the connecting hole between the batching bin (12) and the hopper (31); and the hinge (15) is arranged above the discharging hole.

5. The adjustable liquor ratio jujube kernel extraction tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing barrel (10) and the charging cylinder (13) have the same volume.

6. The adjustable liquor ratio spina date kernel extraction tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped sealing rubber strip (32) is attached to the inner wall of the batching bin (12).

7. The adjustable liquor ratio spina date kernel extraction tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (9) is fixedly installed at the top center of the tank body (1), and the output end of the first motor (9) is connected with the stirring rod in the inner cavity of the tank body (1).

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