Novel integrated treatment device for constructed wetland

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructed wetlands, in particular to a novel integrated treatment device for constructed wetlands, which comprises a frame, a crushing mechanism mounted at the upper end of the frame, two mounting rings mounted at intervals at the middle upper end in the frame, and a dewatering cylinder rotatably mounted between the two mounting rings. A driving assembly capable of driving the dewatering cylinder is mounted in the rack, and an opening and closing assembly is mounted at the lower end in the dewatering cylinder; through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the fished aquatic plants can be crushed, so that the space occupied by the aquatic plants during transportation can be reduced, and the transportation cost can be effectively reduced; through the cooperative design of the dewatering barrel, the mounting ring and the driving assembly, the smashed aquatic plants can be dewatered, then water in the aquatic plants is reduced, the load in the transportation process is reduced, and the situation that dirty water in the aquatic plants drips to pollute the road surface in the transportation process, and consequently the municipal road surface cleaning trouble is caused is effectively avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of artificial wetland, concretely relates to a novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetland. BACKGROUND

[0002] Artificial wetland is similar to marsh land, and sewage and sludge are controlledly added to the artificial wetland, and the sewage and sludge are treated by the triple synergistic effect of soil, artificial medium, plants and microorganisms in the process of flowing in a certain direction, and the mechanism includes adsorption, retention, filtration, oxidation and reduction, sedimentation, microbial decomposition, transformation, plant shelter, residual accumulation, transpiration of water and nutrients and the action of various animals.

[0003] The eutrophic water grass on the artificial wetland invades, and the eutrophic water grass seriously affects the growth of other vegetation on the artificial wetland and has a great influence on the ecological environment of the artificial wetland, therefore, the staff salvages the eutrophic water grass and transports it away by using a transport vehicle, but the salvaged water grass still has a large amount of water, the load of the transport vehicle is increased during transportation, the transportation cost is increased, and dirty water is dripped on the road surface during transportation, which brings trouble to municipal road cleaning, in addition, the water grass has long stems, and the space is large during transportation, so that the transportation cost is further increased, therefore, how to overcome the above technical problems and defects becomes a problem to be solved. UTILITARY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects that the salvaged water grass still has a large amount of water, the load of the transport vehicle is increased during transportation, the transportation cost is increased, dirty water is dripped on the road surface during transportation, which brings trouble to municipal road cleaning, in addition, the water grass has long stems, and the space is large during transportation, so that the transportation cost is further increased, so as to realize a novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetland.

[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetland, which comprises a rack, a crushing mechanism is installed at the upper end of the rack, two installation rings are installed at the upper end of the inside of the rack at intervals, a dehydration cylinder is rotatably installed between the two installation rings, a driving assembly for driving the dehydration cylinder is installed in the inside of the rack, and an opening and closing assembly is installed at the lower end of the inside of the dehydration cylinder.

[0006] In the artificial wetland new integrated treatment device, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first driving gear, a second rotating shaft, a first driven gear and crushing teeth, the first motor is installed on the rack, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first rotating shaft through a shaft coupling, one end of the first rotating shaft away from the first motor is rotatably installed on the rack, the first driving gear is installed on the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the rack, the first driven gear meshing with the first driving gear is installed on the second rotating shaft, and the crushing teeth for cutting waterweeds are installed on the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft.

[0007] In the artificial wetland new integrated treatment device, the upper end of the dehydration cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected between the two mounting rings.

[0008] In the artificial wetland new integrated treatment device, the driving assembly comprises a second motor, a second driving gear and a second driven gear, the second motor is installed on the rack, the output shaft of the second motor is provided with the second driving gear, and the second driven gear meshing with the second driving gear is installed on the dehydration cylinder.

[0009] In the artificial wetland new integrated treatment device, the opening and closing assembly comprises a material blocking plate and an electric push rod, two material blocking plates are symmetrically rotatably installed at the lower end of the dehydration cylinder, the lower end of each material blocking plate is rotatably provided with an electric push rod, and the lower end of the electric push rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder.

[0010] In the artificial wetland new integrated treatment device, the four sides of the rack are provided with water blocking plates.

[0011] In the artificial wetland new integrated treatment device, the sealing cover is installed on the uppermost mounting ring of the rack.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the artificial wetland new integrated treatment device has at least the following advantages

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The artificial wetland new integrated treatment device can crush the salvaged waterweeds, thereby reducing the space occupied by the waterweeds during transportation, and effectively reducing the transportation cost.

[0015] 2. The novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetland of the utility model, through the cooperation design of dehydration cylinder, mounting ring and drive assembly, can carry out dehydration to the water grass after being crushed, and then reduce the moisture in the water grass, reduce the load in transportation, and also effectively avoid the dirty water in the water grass from falling and polluting the road surface in the transportation process to bring trouble to the municipal clean road surface.

[0016] 3. The novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetland of the utility model, through the ingenious design of the opening and closing assembly, can make the water grass after dehydration flow out from the lower end of the dehydration cylinder, greatly shorten the time from dehydration to material taking, and then effectively improve the overall processing efficiency of the water grass. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the partial structure schematic view of the novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetland of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the structure schematic view of the novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetland of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the partial side structure schematic view of the novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetland of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the structure schematic view of the dehydration cylinder and the opening and closing assembly of the novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetland of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is the local section structure schematic view of the dehydration cylinder and the opening and closing assembly of the novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetland of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, rack; 2, crushing mechanism; 201, first motor; 202, first rotating shaft; 203, first driving gear; 204, second rotating shaft; 205, first driven gear; 206, crushing tooth; 3, mounting ring; 301, sealing cover; 4, dehydration cylinder; 401, rotating ring; 5, drive assembly; 501, second motor; 502, second driving gear; 503, second driven gear; 6, water baffle; 7, opening and closing assembly; 701, material baffle; 702, electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetland of the utility model will be described in more detail below in combination with the drawings and through specific embodiments.

[0024] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0025] The embodiment discloses a novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetlands, through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism 2, the salvaged waterweeds can be crushed, and then the space occupied by the waterweeds during transportation can be reduced, so that the transportation cost can be effectively reduced. Figures 1-5 It mainly comprises a rack 1, the upper end of the rack 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 2, two mounting rings 3 are arranged at the upper middle part of the inside of the rack 1, a dehydration cylinder 4 is rotatably arranged between the two mounting rings 3, a driving assembly 5 for driving the dehydration cylinder 4 is arranged in the inside of the rack 1, and an opening and closing assembly 7 is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the dehydration cylinder 4. Through the cooperation of the dehydration cylinder 4, the mounting ring 3 and the driving assembly 5, the crushed waterweeds can be dehydrated, the moisture in the waterweeds is reduced, the load during transportation is reduced, and the dirty water in the waterweeds during transportation is effectively prevented from dropping and polluting the road surface, thereby avoiding the trouble of municipal cleaning of the road surface.

[0026] In order to crush the salvaged waterweeds, reduce the space occupied by the waterweeds during transportation and reduce the transportation cost. Figure 1 And Figure 2 The crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 201, a first rotating shaft 202, a first driving gear 203, a second rotating shaft 204, a first driven gear 205 and crushing teeth 206, the first motor 201 is arranged on the rack 1, the output shaft of the first motor 201 is connected with the first rotating shaft 202 through a shaft coupling, one end of the first rotating shaft 202 away from the first motor 201 is rotatably arranged on the rack 1, the first driving gear 203 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 202, the second rotating shaft 204 is rotatably arranged on the rack 1, the first driven gear 205 meshing with the first driving gear 203 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 204, and the crushing teeth 206 for cutting the waterweeds are arranged on the second rotating shaft 204 and the first rotating shaft 202.

[0027] When the water grass is crushed, the first motor 201 is started, the first motor 201 drives the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 202 drives the first driving gear 203 to rotate, the first driving gear 203 drives the first driven gear 205 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 204 rotates, and the crushing teeth 206 on the first rotating shaft 202 and the second rotating shaft 204 cooperate to crush the water grass.

[0028] In order to install the dehydration cylinder 4 and facilitate the rotation of the dehydration cylinder 4. In the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , the upper end of the dehydration cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 401, and the rotating ring 401 is rotatably connected between the two mounting rings 3. Through the design of the rotating ring 401, the dehydration cylinder 4 can be installed between the two mounting rings 3, and the rotation of the dehydration cylinder 4 is facilitated.

[0029] In order to rotate the dehydration cylinder 4. In the embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the driving assembly 5 includes a second motor 501, a second driving gear 502 and a second driven gear 503. The second motor 501 is installed on the rack 1, the output shaft of the second motor 501 is provided with the second driving gear 502, and the dehydration cylinder 4 is provided with the second driven gear 503 engaged with the second driving gear 502. In specific use, the second motor 501 is started, the second motor 501 drives the second driving gear 502 to rotate, the second driving gear 502 drives the second driven gear 503 to rotate, and then the dehydration cylinder 4 rotates, so that the water grass in the dehydration cylinder 4 is dehydrated.

[0030] In order to facilitate the removal of the water grass in the dehydration cylinder 4. In the embodiment, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the opening and closing assembly 7 includes a material blocking plate 701 and an electric push rod 702. Two material blocking plates 701 are symmetrically rotatably installed at the lower end of the inside of the dehydration cylinder 4. The lower end of each material blocking plate 701 is rotatably provided with an electric push rod 702, and the lower end of the electric push rod 702 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 4. When the water grass in the dehydration cylinder 4 needs to be removed, the electric push rod 702 is started, the material blocking plate 701 is rotated downward, the two material blocking plates 701 are opened and closed, and then the dehydrated water grass flows out between the two material blocking plates 701, and then the dehydrated water grass is removed. When the water grass needs to be dehydrated, the electric push rod 702 is started, the material blocking plate 701 is rotated, the two material blocking plates 701 can close the lower end of the dehydration cylinder 4, and then the crushed water grass can be dehydrated.

[0031] In order to prevent the dehydration cylinder 4 from splashing water everywhere when working. In the embodiment, referring to Figure 2 , the rack 1 is provided with a water blocking plate 6 on four sides, which can block the splashing water, and effectively prevent the water from splashing everywhere.

[0032] In order to prevent the water weeds in the dehydration cylinder 4 from being thrown out during dehydration. In the embodiment, the sealing cover 301 is arranged on the uppermost mounting ring 3 of the frame 1, and the dehydration cylinder 4 can be sealed by the design of the sealing cover 301, so as to prevent the water weeds in the dehydration cylinder 4 from being thrown out during dehydration. Figure 1 And Figure 3 , the sealing cover 301 is arranged on the uppermost mounting ring 3 of the frame 1, and the dehydration cylinder 4 can be sealed by the design of the sealing cover 301, so as to prevent the water weeds in the dehydration cylinder 4 from being thrown out during dehydration.

[0033] The working principle of the novel integrated treatment device for artificial wetlands is as follows: when the device is used, the sealing cover 301 is unscrewed, the fished water weeds are placed on the crushing teeth 206 on the first rotating shaft 202 and the second rotating shaft 204, the first motor 201 is started, the first motor 201 drives the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 202 drives the first driving gear 203 to rotate, the first driving gear 203 is engaged with the first driven gear 205 to drive the first driven gear 205 to rotate, the first driven gear 205 drives the second rotating shaft 204 to rotate, and then the crushing teeth 206 on the first rotating shaft 202 and the second rotating shaft 204 cooperate to crush the water weeds, the crushed water weeds flow into the dehydration cylinder 4, when crushing for a certain period of time, the first motor 201 is turned off, the sealing cover 301 is screwed, the second motor 501 is started, the second motor 501 drives the second driving gear 502 to rotate, the second driving gear 502 drives the second driven gear 503 to rotate, and then the dehydration cylinder 4 rotates, so that the water weeds in the dehydration cylinder 4 are dehydrated, when the dehydration is completed, the electric push rod 702 is started, the blocking plate 701 rotates, the water weeds flow out from the lower end of the dehydration cylinder 4, and then the water weeds are conveniently transported.

[0034] It should be noted that the structure described in the drawings of the present application is not fixed and unchangeable. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. In addition, the drawings and the abstract of the present application are only schematic and do not represent the specific structure and actual quantity in the specific implementation.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein should be understood as the usual meaning understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present application belongs. The use of "one" or "a" and similar words in the specification and claims of the present application does not necessarily mean the limitation of the number. The words "including", "containing" and the like mean that the elements or components before the words cover the elements or components listed after the words and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or components. The words "connected" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connection, but can include electrical connection, whether direct or indirect.

[0036] The exemplary embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to the preferred embodiments, however, those skilled in the art can understand that various modifications and changes can be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the concept of the present application, and various combinations of the technical features and structures proposed in the present application can be made without exceeding the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A new integrated treatment device for constructed wetlands, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the frame (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (2); Two mounting rings (3) are mounted at the upper middle part of the frame (1), and a dehydration cylinder (4) is rotatably mounted between the two mounting rings (3); A driving assembly (5) is mounted in the frame (1) and can drive the dehydration cylinder (4); An opening and closing assembly (7) is mounted at the lower end of the dehydration cylinder (4).

2. The new integrated treatment device for artificial wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), a first rotating shaft (202), a first driving gear (203), a second rotating shaft (204), a first driven gear (205) and a crushing tooth (206); The first motor (201) is mounted on the frame (1), the output shaft of the first motor (201) is connected with the first rotating shaft (202) through a shaft coupling, one end of the first rotating shaft (202) away from the first motor (201) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1), the first driving gear (203) is mounted on the first rotating shaft (202), the second rotating shaft (204) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1), the first driven gear (205) meshing with the first driving gear (203) is mounted on the second rotating shaft (204), and the crushing tooth (206) for cutting water plants is mounted on the second rotating shaft (204) and the first rotating shaft (202).

3. The new integrated treatment device for artificial wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the dehydration cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating ring (401), and the rotating ring (401) is rotatably connected between the two mounting rings (3).

4. The new integrated treatment device for artificial wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) comprises a second motor (501), a second driving gear (502) and a second driven gear (503); The second motor (501) is mounted on the frame (1), the output shaft of the second motor (501) is provided with the second driving gear (502), and the second driven gear (503) meshing with the second driving gear (502) is mounted on the dehydration cylinder (4).

5. The new integrated treatment device for artificial wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (7) comprises a material blocking plate (701) and an electric push rod (702); The two material blocking plates (701) are symmetrically rotatably mounted at the lower end of the dehydration cylinder (4), the lower end of each material blocking plate (701) is rotatably provided with an electric push rod (702), and the lower end of the electric push rod (702) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (4).

6. The new integrated treatment device for artificial wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water baffle plates (6) are mounted on four sides of the frame (1).

7. The new integrated treatment device for constructed wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover (301) is mounted on the uppermost mounting ring (3) of the frame (1).

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