Solid waste sorting treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste sorting treatment device, which relates to the field of solid waste treatment and comprises a base, a vibrating screen classifier arranged at the top end of an inclined surface of the base, a feed opening arranged on one side of the top end of the vibrating screen classifier, slideways symmetrically arranged at two ends of two sides of the vibrating screen classifier, and a plurality of sorting mechanisms arranged inside the slideways. And a screen matched with the vibrating screen classifier is arranged in the sorting mechanism. According to the solid waste screening and collecting device, solid waste can be directly and efficiently screened and collected according to the size requirement of the needed solid waste, and the subsequent solid waste treatment efficiency is improved; under the matching action of the vibrating screen classifier, the slide way, the sorting mechanism and the screen, the screen can be driven to horizontally move along the slide way until the screen and a metal plate of the vibrating screen classifier are kept on the same plane, perfect matching of the screen and the vibrating screen classifier is achieved, and solid waste is screened according to the size requirement.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to solid waste treatment field, concretely related to a solid waste sorting treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solid waste refers to the solid, semi-solid material that is generated in production, life and other activities, loses the original utilization value or is discarded or abandoned although not losing the utilization value, and the material that is regulated by laws and regulations to be included in solid waste management. Solid waste includes household garbage, industrial waste slag, medical waste, construction waste and various types.

[0003] Different kinds of solid waste are different due to their physical and chemical properties, so corresponding treatment methods need to be adopted to ensure safe and effective treatment and utilization. Sorting is a key link in solid waste management, which mainly classifies mixed waste according to material, size, density and other characteristics, so as to facilitate subsequent professional treatment and improve treatment efficiency and effect.

[0004] The current solid waste sorting device usually needs to be screened through multiple layers to extract solid waste of the required size, cannot directly and efficiently screen according to the size requirement of the required solid waste, and affects the efficiency of subsequent treatment. Therefore, it is urgent to design a solid waste sorting treatment device.

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. SUMMARY

[0006] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a solid waste sorting treatment device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0007] Therefore, the utility model adopts the specific technical scheme as follows:

[0008] A solid waste sorting treatment device, comprising a base, a vibrating sieve machine is arranged at the top end of the inclined surface of the base, a discharge port is arranged at one side of the top end of the vibrating sieve machine, slide ways are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the two sides of the vibrating sieve machine, a plurality of sorting mechanisms are arranged in the slide ways, and sieve nets matched with the vibrating sieve machine are arranged in the sorting mechanisms.

[0009] Further, in order to collect the sorted solid waste together for subsequent operation, a collecting box matched with the vibrating sieve machine is arranged at one side of the base.

[0010] Further, in order to enable the screen to move along the slide, so that the screen and the metal plate of the vibrating screen separator are kept in the same plane, perfect cooperation is achieved, and solid waste is screened according to size requirements, the slide is composed of slide one, slide two, slide three and chute; slide one, slide two and slide three are the same shape and parallel, and one end of slide one, slide two and slide three is connected with the chute.

[0011] Further, in order to drive the screen to translate along the slide until the screen and the metal plate of the vibrating screen separator are kept in the same plane, perfect cooperation is achieved, and solid waste is screened according to size requirements, the sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of support plates symmetrically arranged on one side of the vibrating screen separator, a motor is arranged on one side of the support plate, a gear is arranged at one end of the motor, a toothed plate is engaged on one side of the gear, a fixed plate matched with the support plate is arranged on the top of the toothed plate, fixed rods are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the toothed plate, and the two fixed rods are connected through a connecting plate; a sliding plate is arranged on the outside of the fixed rod, sliding wheels matched with the slide are arranged at both ends of one side of the sliding plate, and support columns matched with the screen are arranged on one side of the sliding wheel; a trapezoidal groove matched with the fixed plate is formed in the top end of the toothed plate; and a trapezoidal block matched with the trapezoidal groove is arranged on one side of the fixed plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1) The utility model cooperates with the vibrating screen separator, the slide, the sorting mechanism, the screen and the collecting box, can directly screen and collect solid waste according to the size requirements of the required solid waste, and improves the subsequent solid waste treatment efficiency.

[0014] 2) Cooperate with the vibrating screen separator, the slide, the sorting mechanism and the screen, can drive the screen to translate along the slide until the screen and the metal plate of the vibrating screen separator are kept in the same plane, perfect cooperation is achieved, and solid waste is screened according to size requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of a solid waste sorting treatment device according to the utility model embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2is a structural schematic view of the solid waste sorting treatment device from another angle according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the vibrating sieve machine in the solid waste sorting treatment device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of position A in the figure;

[0020] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the sorting mechanism in the solid waste sorting treatment device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 6 is Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of position B in the figure;

[0022] Figure 7 is Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of position C in the figure.

[0023] in the figure:

[0024] 1, base; 2, vibrating sieve machine; 3, discharging port; 4, chute; 401, chute one; 402, chute two; 403, chute three; 404, inclined chute; 5, sorting mechanism; 501, support plate; 502, motor; 503, gear; 504, toothed plate; 5041, trapezoidal groove; 505, fixed plate; 5051, trapezoidal block; 506, fixed rod; 507, connecting plate; 508, sliding plate; 509, sliding wheel; 510, support column; 6, screen; 7, collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To further illustrate the embodiments, the present application provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present application, mainly used to illustrate the embodiments, and can be used to explain the operating principle of the embodiments in conjunction with the related description of the specification. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should understand other possible embodiments and advantages of the present application. The components in the figure are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0026] According to the embodiments of the present application, a solid waste sorting treatment device is provided.

[0027] The present application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, such as Figures 1-7As shown, according to the configuration method of the embodiment of the utility model, including base 1, the inclined plane top of base 1 is provided with vibrating screening machine 2, the top one side of vibrating screening machine 2 is provided with discharge port 3, the both ends of the both sides of vibrating screening machine 2 are symmetrically provided with slide 4, the inside of slide 4 is provided with several sorting mechanism 5, the inside of sorting mechanism 5 is provided with screen 6 that cooperates with vibrating screening machine 2.

[0028] By means of the above technical scheme, the utility model under the cooperation of vibrating screening machine 2, slide 4, sorting mechanism 5, screen 6 and collection box 7 can directly screen and collect solid waste efficiently according to the size requirement of solid waste, and the subsequent solid waste treatment efficiency is improved; under the cooperation of vibrating screening machine 2, slide 4, sorting mechanism 5 and screen 6, screen 6 can be driven to translate along slide 4 until the metal plate of vibrating screening machine 2 and screen 6 are kept in the same plane, perfect cooperation between screen 6 and vibrating screening machine 2 is realized, and solid waste is screened according to the size requirement.

[0029] It needs to be explained that vibrating screening machine 2 is a mechanical equipment for separating, screening and classifying granular materials, which classifies and screens materials according to particle size or other physical properties through vibration, and vibrating screening machine 2 mainly consists of a screen box, a screen, a vibrator, a damping device, a motor and a rack; the screen box is the main part of the vibrating screening machine, usually made of metal plate, with a built-in screen, used for placing and screening materials; the screen is a mesh structure made of different materials, used for grading materials, and the aperture size of the screen determines the particle size of separation; the vibrator is a device for generating vibration force, usually consisting of a motor and an eccentric block or eccentric shaft, which generates vibration through rapid rotation; the damping device is used to reduce the influence of vibration on the rack or foundation, usually using materials such as springs and rubber pads; the motor provides power source to drive the vibrator; the rack supports the structure of the entire equipment to ensure the stability of the equipment, and vibrating screening machine 2 is prior art, which will not be described here.

[0030] In addition, the solid waste sorting treatment device of the utility model can not only sort solid waste, but also effectively screen different sizes of grains by changing the parameters of sorting mechanism 5 and screen 6 according to different parameters, and adapt to other sorting objects such as grains.

[0031] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned base 1, one side of the base 1 is provided with a collection box 7 cooperating with the vibrating screening machine 2, so that the sorted solid waste can be collected together for subsequent operation.

[0032] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned chute 4, the chute 4 is composed of a first chute 401, a second chute 402 and a third chute 403 and a chute 404; the first chute 401, the second chute 402 and the third chute 403 are the same shape and parallel, and one end of the first chute 401, the second chute 402 and the third chute 403 are connected with the chute 404, so that the screen 6 can move along the chute 4, so that the screen 6 and the metal plate of the vibrating screening machine 2 are kept in the same plane, perfect cooperation is realized, and solid waste is screened according to size requirements.

[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned sorting mechanism 5, the sorting mechanism 5 includes a plurality of support plates 501 symmetrically arranged on one side of the vibrating screening machine 2, one side of the support plate 501 is provided with a motor 502, one end of the motor 502 is provided with a gear 503, one side of the gear 503 is engaged with a toothed plate 504, the top of the toothed plate 504 is provided with a fixed plate 505 matched with the support plate 501, the bottom of the toothed plate 504 is symmetrically provided with a fixed rod 506, and the two fixed rods 506 are connected through a connecting plate 507; the outer side of the fixed rod 506 is provided with a sliding plate 508, both ends of one side of the sliding plate 508 are provided with sliding wheels 509 matched with the chute 4, one side of the sliding wheel 509 is provided with a support column 510 matched with the screen 6; the top end of the toothed plate 504 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 5041 matched with the fixed plate 505; one side of the fixed plate 505 is provided with a trapezoidal block 5051 matched with the trapezoidal groove 5041, so as to drive the screen 6 to translate along the chute 4, until the screen 6 and the metal plate of the vibrating screening machine 2 are kept in the same plane, perfect cooperation of the screen 6 and the vibrating screening machine 2 is realized, and solid waste is screened according to size requirements.

[0034] It should be explained that the apertures of the plurality of screens 6 are not the same, and appropriate screens 6 and sorting mechanisms 5 are selected to cooperate with the vibrating screening machine 2 for screening according to requirements.

[0035] The working principle of the sorting mechanism 5 is as follows: in the initial state, the screen 6 is below the metal plate of the vibrating screener 2, under the action of the external controller, the operator controls and starts a group of motors 502 corresponding to the required aperture screen 6, under the action of the output shaft of the motor 502, the gear 503 is driven to rotate clockwise, in the process of clockwise rotation of the gear 503, the toothed plate 504 meshing with the gear 503 is driven to move leftward, under the limiting action of the trapezoidal blocks 5051 and the trapezoidal grooves 5041, the toothed plate 504 is stably moved leftward, in the process of leftward movement of the toothed plate 504, the fixed rods 506 on both sides are driven to move leftward, under the action of the connecting plate 507, the fixed rods 506 on both sides are stably moved leftward, in the process of leftward movement of the fixed rods 506 on both sides, the sliding plate 508 is driven to move leftward, in the process of movement of the sliding plate 508, the sliding wheels 509 at both ends are driven to move leftward, under the limiting action of the slide 4, the sliding wheels 509 are moved leftward along the track of the slide 4, the supporting column 510 is moved under the movement of the sliding wheels 509, in the process of movement of the supporting column 510, the screen 6 is moved until the screen 6 is in the same plane with the metal plate of the vibrating screener 2, when the screening is completed, the screen 6 needs to be moved below the metal plate of the vibrating screener 2, under the action of the external controller, the operator controls and starts a group of motors 502 corresponding to the screen 6, under the action of the output shaft of the motor 502, the gear 503 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, in the process of counterclockwise rotation of the gear 503, the toothed plate 504 meshing with the gear 503 is driven to move rightward, the toothed plate 504 moves rightward to drive the fixed rods 506 on both sides to move rightward, the fixed rods 506 on both sides move rightward to drive the sliding plate 508 to move rightward, the sliding plate 508 moves rightward to drive the sliding wheels 509 at both ends to move rightward along the track of the slide 4 until reset, and the movement of the screen 6 is realized.

[0036] In order to facilitate the understanding of the above technical scheme of the utility model, the working principle or operation mode of the utility model in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0037] In actual application, in the initial state, the screen 6 is below the metal plate of the vibrating screener 2, according to the sorting requirement, under the action of the external controller, the operator controls and starts a group of motors 502 corresponding to the required aperture screen 6, under the action of the output shaft of the motor 502, the required aperture screen 6 is moved until the required aperture screen 6 is in the same plane with the metal plate of the vibrating screener 2, the specific working principle of the sorting mechanism 5 is as described above, the solid waste mixture is poured through the discharge opening 3, under the action of the external controller, the vibrating screener 2 is controlled and started to vibrate and screen, the screened solid waste falls into the collecting box 7, and the subsequent processing of the solid waste is facilitated.

[0038] In summary, by means of the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model can directly and efficiently screen and collect solid waste according to the size of the solid waste, and improve the efficiency of subsequent solid waste treatment, under the cooperation of the vibrating screening machine 2, the slide 4, the sorting mechanism 5, the screen 6 and the collecting box 7.

[0039] In the utility model, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and other terms should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or be integrated, can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless another explicit limitation, for the ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A solid waste sorting treatment device comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The inclined top of the base (1) is provided with a vibrating screening machine (2), the top side of the vibrating screening machine (2) is provided with a discharge port (3), the two sides of the vibrating screening machine (2) are symmetrically provided with a slide (4), the inside of the slide (4) is provided with a plurality of sorting mechanisms (5), and the inside of the sorting mechanism (5) is provided with a screen (6) matched with the vibrating screening machine (2).

2. The solid waste sorting treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein One side of the base (1) is provided with a collecting box (7) matched with the vibrating screening machine (2).

3. The solid waste sorting treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The slide (4) is composed of a slide one (401), a slide two (402), a slide three (403) and a chute (404).

4. The solid waste sorting treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The slide one (401), the slide two (402) and the slide three (403) are the same shape and parallel, and one end of the slide one (401), the slide two (402) and the slide three (403) is connected with the chute (404).

5. The solid waste sorting treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The sorting mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of support plates (501) symmetrically arranged on one side of the vibrating screening machine (2), one side of the support plate (501) is provided with a motor (502), one end of the motor (502) is provided with a gear (503), one side of the gear (503) is engaged with a toothed plate (504), the top of the toothed plate (504) is provided with a fixed plate (505) matched with the support plate (501), the bottom of the toothed plate (504) is symmetrically provided with a fixed rod (506), and the two fixed rods (506) are connected through a connecting plate (507); The outside of the fixed rod (506) is provided with a sliding plate (508), both ends of one side of the sliding plate (508) are provided with a sliding wheel (509) matched with the slide (4), one side of the sliding wheel (509) is provided with a support column (510) matched with the screen (6).

6. A solid waste sorting treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The top of the toothed plate (504) is provided with a trapezoidal groove (5041) matched with the fixed plate (505).

7. A solid waste sorting treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein One side of the fixed plate (505) is provided with a trapezoidal block (5051) matched with the trapezoidal groove (5041).

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