Molding line for lamp tube bracket
By combining the shaping mold and forming block with the punching rod in the lamp tube bracket forming line, the problems of low cutting efficiency and severe deformation before punching the lamp tube bracket are solved, achieving efficient and stable punching processing results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520017049.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-03
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the cutting efficiency of lamp tube brackets before punching is low and the loss is large. The end deformation is severe during the punching process, which affects the processing quality.
The lamp tube bracket forming line includes a conveying device, a feeding mechanism, and a punching and shaping mechanism. The lamp tube bracket is positioned and shaped by a sizing mold and a shaping block, and punching is performed by a punching rod to prevent deformation. The material blocking and pressing mechanism ensures accuracy and stability.
This improved the quality and efficiency of punching the lamp tube bracket, reduced deformation, and ensured the stability and accuracy of the processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223699046U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a stamping equipment especially a lamp tube support forming line. BACKGROUND
[0002] When lamp tube supports are formed, the lamp tube supports need to be punched to facilitate connection with lamp holder plugs during overall assembly. At present, before punching the lamp tube supports, a whole continuous lamp tube support needs to be cut into pieces according to the required length by a cutting knife, and then sent to a punching device for punching. Since this cutting method is low in efficiency and causes great wear of the cutting knife. After technical improvement, the lamp tube supports can be cut by a punching cutter, which is high in efficiency and causes less wear of the punching cutter. However, the end position of the lamp tube support is deformed during the punching process. If the lamp tube support is directly sent to the punching device for processing, the deformation will be intensified, affecting the lamp tube forming quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an equipment with better processing and forming effect. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a lamp tube support forming line to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice or create conditions.
[0004] The solution to the technical problem of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] The lamp tube support forming line comprises a conveying device with a conveying surface extending in the front-rear direction; a feeding mechanism located on the conveying upstream side of the conveying device, the feeding mechanism having a feeding rack capable of moving downward to approach the conveying surface or moving upward to move away from the conveying surface; a punching and shaping mechanism comprising working units located on the left and right sides of the conveying device, the working units comprising a first base, a first upper die and a first lower die arranged in the first base, the first base being movable in the direction of approaching or moving away from the conveying surface, the first upper die being provided with a shaping die on the side opposite to the conveying surface, the first lower die being provided with a shaping block and a punching rod, the first upper die and the first lower die being capable of approaching each other, so that the shaping block abuts against the shaping die, and the punching rod penetrates into the shaping block and the shaping die upward.
[0006] The technical scheme has at least the following beneficial effects: the lamp holder to be punched is sent to the conveying surface of the conveying device, the conveying surface moves to drive the lamp holder to move to the punching and shaping mechanism, at this time, the first bases in the two working units on the left and right sides respectively approach the conveying surface, so that the shaping dies on the left and right sides of the lamp holder respectively enter the two ends of the lamp holder, the lamp holder is positioned left and right, the first lower die approaches the first upper die, so that the shaping block of the first lower die abuts against the lamp holder, and the lamp holder is pressed toward the shaping die, flattening the part of the lamp holder deformed due to punching, at the same time, the punching rod in the first lower die also moves upward relative to the shaping block and penetrates through the lamp holder, and the lamp holder is punched, because the shaping block presses the bottom side of the lamp holder against the bottom side of the shaping die, the phenomenon that the surface of the lamp holder is pulled and deformed when the punching rod punches the lamp holder is effectively prevented, the punching quality of the lamp holder is improved, after completion, the first upper die and the first lower die are separated from each other, the punching rod exits the shaping block and the lamp holder, the first base and the second base are away from each other, so that the two ends of the lamp holder respectively exit the shaping die, at this time, the lamp holder falls on the conveying surface and is continuously conveyed to the next station by the conveying surface, so that when the lamp holder is punched, the end position of the lamp holder can be flattened and shaped at the same time, and the pulling and deformation of the position near the punching in the punching process is reduced, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the punching of the lamp holder.
[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the utility model also includes first material blocking mechanism, first material blocking mechanism includes first material blocking drive and first material blocking piece, first material blocking drive is located conveying surface's side, first material blocking drive transmission connects first material blocking piece, first material blocking drive can drive first material blocking piece upward convex or downward enter conveying surface. First material blocking drive provides the driving force of up and down activity to first material blocking piece, when the lamp holder moves to position before the conveying surface, first material blocking drive drives first material blocking piece to stretch out conveying surface upward, the movement of lamp holder is blocked, guarantee the accuracy of lamp holder conveying on conveying surface, improve the accuracy of lamp holder and shaping die alignment, when the punching of lamp holder is completed, first material blocking drive drives first material blocking piece downward to below conveying surface, at this time, lamp holder can continue to move on conveying surface.
[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the utility model still includes first material pressing mechanism, first material pressing mechanism includes first material pressing drive and first material pressing block, first material pressing drive is located above the conveying device, first material pressing drive transmission connects first material pressing block, first material pressing block with the shaping die along left and right direction each other, first material pressing drive can drive first material pressing block up and down activity. First material pressing drive can provide the driving force of first material pressing block along the up and down direction activity, when the lamp holder moves to the position with the conveying surface, first material pressing drive drives first material pressing block to descend, uses first material pressing block and presses the lamp holder on the conveying device, thereby further positioning the lamp holder, when the first base of the lamp holder left and right sides each other, ensure that two shaping dies can enter the both ends of the lamp holder respectively, and when punching and shaping the lamp holder, also can ensure the stability of the position of the lamp holder, when completing the processing of the lamp holder, first material pressing drive drives first material pressing block to ascend reset.
[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the first lower mold includes a lower mold plate, a first guide column, a spring, and a pressing plate. The lower mold plate is movable up and down in the first base. The pressing plate is located above the lower mold plate. The first guide column is connected to the bottom side of the pressing plate. The bottom of the first guide column is slidingly connected to the lower mold plate. The spring is connected between the pressing plate and the lower mold plate. The shaping block is connected to the top side of the pressing plate. The punching rod is connected to the top side of the lower mold plate. The top end of the punching rod is inserted into the pressing plate. The pressing plate is slidingly limited by the first guide column and the lower mold plate, and is supported by the spring. At this time, the pressing plate and the lower mold plate form a whole, and the whole is moved upward to approach the first upper mold. The pressing plate first contacts the first upper mold. At this time, the shaping block on the top side of the pressing plate presses against the bottom side of the lamp holder. As the lower mold plate gradually moves upward, the spring is gradually compressed, and the pressure of the shaping block on the lamp holder gradually increases. The deformed position of the lamp holder is flattened and shaped. When the punching rod on the top side of the lower mold plate protrudes upward from the shaping block, the punching rod punches a hole in the lamp holder and inserts the shaping die. In this way, the lamp holder is shaped and punched. After completion, the lower mold plate moves downward, the punching rod exits the shaping die, and the pressing plate moves downward away from the lamp holder.
[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the top side of the pressing plate is connected with a second guide column, and the top of the second guide column is slidingly connected to the first upper mold. The second guide column on the top side of the pressing plate is slidingly connected to the first upper mold in the up-down direction. When the pressing plate moves up and down, the horizontal deviation of the pressing plate can be effectively reduced, and the movement of the pressing plate is more stable, thereby improving the punching and shaping quality.
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the utility model still includes upper punch mechanism, the upper punch mechanism is located between the feeding mechanism and the punch shaping mechanism, the upper punch mechanism includes processing unit in the left and right sides of the conveying device, the processing unit includes the second base that can be close to or far from the conveying surface, the second upper die and the second lower die that set up in the second base, the second lower die opposite the conveying surface's side is provided with the forming block, the second upper die opposite the forming block's position is provided with the die cutting knife, the second upper die can be up and down activity in the second base.
[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the conveying device includes two belt conveyors that are spaced apart along the left and right directions, the two belt conveyors each form the conveying surface, and a transmission shaft is transmissionally connected between the two belt conveyors. The two belt conveyors each have a rotatable conveying belt, and the two rotatable conveying belts are synchronously connected by the transmission shaft. The two conveying surfaces for conveying the lamp holder are formed by the two rotatable conveying belts, and the lamp holder is placed on the two conveying surfaces for conveying. The lamp holder can be stably moved and conveyed.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding lifting drive located between the two belt conveyors, and the feeding lifting drive is transmissionally connected to the feeding rack. The feeding lifting drive can provide a driving force for the feeding rack to move in the up-down direction. The feeding rack for feeding the lamp holder is placed between the two belt conveyors. Before the lamp holder is fed, the feeding lifting drive drives the feeding rack to move to the top end of the stroke, and the lamp holder can be fed into the feeding rack at this time. Then, the feeding lifting drive drives the feeding rack to move to the bottom end of the stroke, and the lamp holder is placed on the conveying surfaces on the left and right sides, thereby stably feeding the lamp holder. Then, the feeding lifting drive moves upward to reset.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the feeding rack is surrounded by a feeding groove facing upward. The lamp tube support can be directly sent into the feeding groove from the previous work station, and the feeding groove limits the lamp tube support. When the feeding rack moves downward to place the lamp tube support on the conveying surface, the lamp tube support is effectively prevented from falling, and the stability of feeding the lamp tube support is improved.
[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the utility model also includes a transfer mechanism, the transfer mechanism includes transfer translation drive and transfer clamping hand, transfer translation drive transmission connection transfer clamping hand, transfer translation drive can drive transfer clamping hand left and right activity to approach or far from feeding rack. When feeding the lamp tube support to the feeding rack, the transfer translation drive drives the transfer clamping hand to move synchronously with the lamp tube support, the transfer clamping hand clamps the lamp tube support, and the lamp tube support is fed into the feeding rack. When the feeding rack is fed in place, the transfer clamping hand releases the lamp tube support, and the transfer translation drive returns to reset in the direction away from the feeding rack. In this way, the lamp tube support can be accurately fed into the feeding rack, especially suitable for the case where the lamp tube support is pushed into the feeding rack by an external device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly describe the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the described drawings are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other design schemes and drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall perspective view of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is the working unit perspective view of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is the processing unit perspective view of the utility model.
[0020] In the drawings: 110-belt conveyor, 120-driving shaft, 210-feeding rack, 220-feeding lifting drive, 310-first base, 320-first upper die, 321-shaping die, 331-shaping block, 332-punching rod, 333-lower die plate, 334-first guide column, 335-spring, 336-pressing plate, 337-second guide column, 400-first material blocking piece, 510-first material pressing drive, 520-first material pressing block, 610-second base, 620-second upper die, 621-punching cutter, 630-second lower die, 631-molding block, 710-transfer translation drive, 720-transfer clamping hand. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The embodiments of the present application are described below in detail, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary only, are for the purpose of explanation only and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, in relation to the orientation description, for example, the orientation or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0023] In the description of the present application, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is more than two, greater than, less than, more than and the like are understood as not including the number, above, below, within and the like are understood as including the number. If it is described as first, second, it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or the order of technical features indicated.
[0024] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as setting, installing, connecting and the like should be broadly understood, and the person skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present application in combination with the specific content of the technical scheme.
[0025] Referring to Figure 1 With Figure 2The lamp holder forming line comprises a conveying device, a feeding mechanism and a punching and shaping mechanism. The conveying device has a conveying surface extending in the front-rear direction. The feeding mechanism is located on the conveying upstream side of the conveying device. The feeding mechanism has a feeding frame 210 capable of moving downward to approach the conveying surface or moving upward to move away from the conveying surface. The punching and shaping mechanism comprises working units located on the left and right sides of the conveying device. The working unit comprises a first base 310, a first upper die 320 and a first lower die arranged in the first base 310. The first base 310 is movable in the direction of approaching or moving away from the conveying surface. Of course, the first base 310 is drivingly connected with a first translation drive. The first base 310 is driven by the first translation drive to move leftward or rightward. The first translation drive can have various structural forms, for example, a cylinder, an electric screw or a hydraulic cylinder. The side of the first upper die 320 opposite to the conveying surface is provided with a shaping die 321. The first lower die is provided with a shaping block 331 and a punching rod 332. The first upper die 320 and the first lower die can approach each other, so that the shaping block 331 abuts against the shaping die 321, and the punching rod 332 penetrates into the shaping block 331 and the shaping die 321 upward.
[0026] As known from the above, the lamp holder to be punched is sent to the conveying surface of the conveying device. The conveying surface moves to drive the lamp holder to the punching and shaping mechanism. At this time, the first bases 310 in the two working units on the left and right sides of the conveying surface approach the conveying surface respectively, so that the shaping dies 321 on the left and right sides of the lamp holder enter the two ends of the lamp holder respectively to position the lamp holder leftward and rightward. The first lower die approaches the first upper die 320, so that the shaping block 331 of the first lower die abuts against the lamp holder and presses the lamp holder toward the shaping die 321. The deformed part of the lamp holder due to punching is flattened. At the same time, the punching rod 332 in the first lower die also moves upward relative to the shaping block 331 and penetrates through the lamp holder to punch the lamp holder. Since the shaping block 331 presses the bottom side of the lamp holder against the bottom side of the shaping die 321, the phenomenon that the surface of the lamp holder is deformed due to pulling when the punching rod 332 punches the lamp holder is effectively prevented. The punching quality of the lamp holder is improved. After completion, the first upper die 320 and the first lower die are separated from each other, the punching rod 332 exits the shaping block 331 and the lamp holder, the first base 310 and the second base 610 move away from each other, so that the two ends of the lamp holder exit the shaping dies 321 respectively. At this time, the lamp holder falls on the conveying surface and is continuously conveyed to the next station by the conveying surface. In this way, when the lamp holder is punched, the end positions of the lamp holder can be flattened and shaped at the same time, and the pulling deformation of the positions near the punching in the punching process is reduced, so that the quality and efficiency of the punching of the lamp holder are improved.
[0027] When the lamp holder is moved to position with the conveying surface, the conveying surface can be stopped to make the lamp holder to be in mutual position with the punching and shaping mechanism. In order to improve the accuracy of the movement of the lamp holder, a structure for limiting the lamp holder after the lamp holder is moved to position can be arranged on the conveying device. Specifically, the utility model also comprises a first material blocking mechanism, the first material blocking mechanism comprises a first material blocking drive and a first material blocking piece 400, the first material blocking drive is located on the side of the conveying surface, the first material blocking drive is in transmission connection with the first material blocking piece 400, and the first material blocking drive can drive the first material blocking piece 400 to protrude upwards or be retracted downwards in the conveying surface. The first material blocking drive provides driving force for the up-down movement of the first material blocking piece 400, and the structure form is various, for example, the first material blocking drive can adopt a pneumatic cylinder, an electric screw or a hydraulic cylinder, etc. When the lamp holder is moved to position with the conveying surface, the first material blocking drive drives the first material blocking piece 400 to protrude upwards in the conveying surface, the movement of the lamp holder is blocked, the accuracy of the movement of the lamp holder on the conveying surface is ensured, the accuracy of the alignment of the lamp holder and the shaping die 321 is improved, when the punching process of the lamp holder is completed, the first material blocking drive drives the first material blocking piece 400 to be retracted downwards below the conveying surface, and at this time, the lamp holder can continue to move on the conveying surface.
[0028] Further, in order to strengthen the positioning of the lamp holder after the lamp holder is moved to position, the utility model also comprises a first material pressing mechanism, the first material pressing mechanism comprises a first material pressing drive 510 and a first material pressing block 520, the first material pressing drive 510 is located above the conveying device, the first material pressing drive 510 is in transmission connection with the first material pressing block 520, the first material pressing block 520 and the shaping die 321 are opposite to each other along the left-right direction, and the first material pressing drive 510 can drive the first material pressing block 520 to move up and down. The first material pressing drive 510 can provide driving force for the up-down movement of the first material pressing block 520, and the structure form is various, for example, the first material pressing drive 510 can adopt a pneumatic cylinder, an electric screw or a hydraulic cylinder, etc. When the lamp holder is moved to position with the conveying surface, the first material pressing drive 510 drives the first material pressing block 520 to move downwards, the lamp holder is pressed on the conveying device by the first material pressing block 520, so that the lamp holder is further positioned, at this time, the first base 310 on the left and right sides of the lamp holder is close to each other, the two shaping dies 321 can enter the two ends of the lamp holder respectively, and when the lamp holder is punched and shaped, the stability of the position of the lamp holder can also be ensured, and when the processing of the lamp holder is completed, the first material pressing drive 510 drives the first material pressing block 520 to move upwards to reset.
[0029] In actual application, when the first pressing block 520 is driven by the first pressing driving device 510 to press and position the lamp holder, the lamp holder is pressed and positioned on the conveying device. At this time, the pressing point of the first pressing block 520 on the lamp holder can be on the fixed structure of the conveying device itself, thereby preventing the deformation of the conveying surface. In addition, a supporting plate can be installed on the fixed structure of the conveying device itself. The height of the supporting plate can gradually rise along the conveying direction of the conveying device. When the lamp holder moves with the conveying surface, it can gradually move to the supporting plate and be supported by the supporting plate. Then, the lamp holder is pressed and positioned on the supporting plate by the first pressing block 520.
[0030] The first blocking mechanism and the first pressing mechanism described above can each be arranged with two in the left-right direction. In this way, during the conveying of the lamp holder, the lamp holder is blocked from both left and right ends, and is pressed and positioned at both left and right ends.
[0031] In each working unit, the first lower mold comprises a lower mold plate 333, a first guide column 334, a spring 335 and a pressing plate 336, the lower mold plate 333 is movable up and down in the first base 310, and a first lifting drive is arranged in the first base 310, the first lifting drive is in transmission connection with the lower mold plate 333, the lower mold plate 333 is driven by the first lifting drive to move up and down, the first lifting drive has various structural forms, for example, the first lifting drive can adopt a pneumatic cylinder, an electric screw or a hydraulic cylinder, etc., the pressing plate 336 is located above the lower mold plate 333, the first guide column 334 is connected to the bottom side of the pressing plate 336, the bottom of the first guide column 334 is in sliding connection with the lower mold plate 333, the spring 335 is connected between the pressing plate 336 and the lower mold plate 333, the shaping block 331 is connected to the top side of the pressing plate 336, the punching rod 332 is connected to the top side of the lower mold plate 333, the top end of the punching rod 332 is inserted into the pressing plate 336, in actual application, the first guide column 334 and the spring 335 have multiple numbers respectively, and multiple first guide columns 334 and multiple springs 335 are arranged between the pressing plate 336 and the lower mold plate 333 respectively to improve the connection stability between the pressing plate 336 and the lower mold plate 333. The pressing plate 336 is in sliding limit with the lower mold plate 333 through the first guide column 334, and the spring 335 provides support and bearing for the pressing plate 336, at this time, the pressing plate 336 and the lower mold plate 333 form an integral whole, the integral whole is moved upward to be close to the first upper mold 320, the pressing plate 336 first contacts the first upper mold 320, at this time, the shaping block 331 on the top side of the pressing plate 336 abuts against the bottom side of the lamp holder, with the gradual upward movement of the lower mold plate 333, the spring 335 is gradually compressed, the pressure of the shaping block 331 on the lamp holder is gradually increased to press and shape the deformed position on the lamp holder, when the punching rod 332 on the top side of the lower mold plate 333 protrudes upward from the shaping block 331, the punching rod 332 cuts holes on the lamp holder and inserts into the shaping die 321, so that the shaping and punching processing of the lamp holder are realized, after completion, the lower mold plate 333 moves downward, the punching rod 332 exits the shaping die 321, and the pressing plate 336 moves downward to leave the lamp holder.
[0032] Naturally, in order to make the punching rod 332 pass through the pressing plate 336, the shaping block 331 and insert into the shaping die 321, a first through hole is arranged on the pressing plate 336 opposite to the punching rod 332, the first through hole penetrates the shaping block 331, and a second through hole is arranged on the bottom side of the shaping die 321 opposite to the first through hole.
[0033] In order to improve the stability of the movable pressing plate 336, in the embodiment, the top side of the pressing plate 336 is connected with a second guide column 337, the top of the second guide column 337 is slidingly connected in the first upper die 320, in actual application, the number of the second guide column 337 is multiple, and the multiple second guide columns 337 are uniformly arranged between the pressing plate and the first upper die 320. The second guide column 337 on the top side of the pressing plate 336 and the first upper die 320 form a sliding connection in the up-down direction, and when the pressing plate 336 moves up and down, the horizontal deviation of the pressing plate 336 can be effectively reduced, so that the pressing plate 336 moves more stably, thereby improving the punching and shaping quality.
[0034] The top surface of the part of the lamp tube support also needs to be punched, and in the embodiment, the utility model also includes an upper punching mechanism, the upper punching mechanism is located between the feeding mechanism and the punching and shaping mechanism, the upper punching mechanism includes processing units located on the left and right sides of the conveying device, as shown in Figure 3 The processing unit includes a second base 610 which can approach or move away from the conveying surface, a second upper die 620 and a second lower die 630 which are arranged in the second base 610, of course, the second base 610 is drivingly connected with a second translation drive, the second base 610 is driven by the second translation drive to move left and right, the structure of the second translation drive has multiple forms, for example, the second translation drive can adopt a pneumatic cylinder, an electric screw or a hydraulic cylinder, etc., the side of the second lower die 630 which faces the conveying surface is provided with a forming block 631, the position of the second upper die 620 which faces the forming block 631 is provided with a punching cutter 621, and the second upper die 620 can move up and down in the second base 610. When the lamp tube support enters the conveying surface, the conveying surface first drives the lamp tube support to pass through the upper punching mechanism, and the end side position of the lamp tube support is punched in the upper punching mechanism, specifically, the second bases 610 in the two processing units on the left and right sides respectively approach the conveying surface, so that the forming blocks 631 on the left and right sides of the lamp tube support respectively enter the two ends of the lamp tube support, and the lamp tube support is positioned left and right, the second upper die 620 approaches the second lower die 630, so that the punching cutter 621 of the second upper die 620 is pressed against the lamp tube support, the lamp tube support is punched and cooperates with the forming block 631, the punching of the end side position of the lamp tube support is completed, then the second upper die 620 moves up and resets, and the two second bases 610 move away from each other, so that the two forming blocks 631 are separated from the two ends of the lamp tube support, and the lamp tube support can be continuously conveyed by the conveying surface.
[0035] In the processing unit, in order to drive the second upper die 620 to move up and down in the second base 610, it is reasonable to provide the second base 610 with a second lifting drive, and the second lifting drive is drivingly connected with the second upper die 620, so as to drive the second upper die 620 to move downwards to approach the second lower die 630 or to move upwards to move away from the second upper die 620. The second lifting drive can have various structural forms, for example, the first material blocking drive can adopt a pneumatic cylinder, an electric screw or a hydraulic cylinder, etc.
[0036] Similarly, when the lamp tube support is moved to the position with the conveying surface, the conveying surface can be stopped to move, so that the lamp tube support is positioned with the upper punching mechanism. In order to improve the accuracy of the movement of the lamp tube support, a structure for limiting the position of the lamp tube support after the movement can be arranged on the conveying device. Specifically, the utility model further comprises a second material blocking mechanism, the second material blocking mechanism comprises a second material blocking drive and a second material blocking piece, the second material blocking drive is located on the side of the conveying surface, the second material blocking drive is drivingly connected with the second material blocking piece, and the second material blocking drive can drive the second material blocking piece to protrude upwards or to be retracted downwards into the conveying surface. The second material blocking drive provides the second material blocking piece with a driving force for moving up and down, and can have various structural forms, for example, the second material blocking drive can adopt a pneumatic cylinder, an electric screw or a hydraulic cylinder, etc. Before the lamp tube support is moved to the position with the conveying surface, the second material blocking drive drives the second material blocking piece to protrude upwards out of the conveying surface, so as to block the movement of the lamp tube support, to ensure the accuracy of the movement of the lamp tube support on the conveying surface, to improve the accuracy of the positioning of the lamp tube support with the forming block 631, and to enable the lamp tube support to continue to move on the conveying surface after the punching process on the top side of the lamp tube support is completed.
[0037] Further, in order to strengthen the positioning of the lamp tube support after the movement, the utility model further comprises a second material pressing mechanism, the second material pressing mechanism comprises a second material pressing drive and a second material pressing block, the second material pressing drive is located above the conveying device, the second material pressing drive is drivingly connected with the second material pressing block, the second material pressing block is opposite to the forming block 631 in the left-right direction, and the second material pressing drive can drive the second material pressing block to move up and down. The second material pressing drive can provide the second material pressing block with a driving force for moving up and down, and can have various structural forms, for example, the second material pressing drive can adopt a pneumatic cylinder, an electric screw or a hydraulic cylinder, etc. When the lamp tube support is moved to the position with the conveying surface, the second material pressing drive drives the second material pressing block to move downwards, and the lamp tube support is pressed on the conveying device by the second material pressing block, so as to further position the lamp tube support. At this time, the two second bases 610 on the left and right sides of the lamp tube support are close to each other, so as to enable the two forming blocks 631 to enter the two ends of the lamp tube support respectively, and to ensure the stability of the position of the lamp tube support when the lamp tube support is punched and shaped. After the processing of the lamp tube support is completed, the second material pressing drive drives the second material pressing block to move upwards to reset.
[0038] In actual application, when the second material pressing driving drives the second material pressing block to press down and position the lamp holder, the lamp holder is pressed on the conveying device to be positioned, at this time, the pressing point of the second material pressing block to the lamp holder can be on the fixed structure of the conveying device itself, so as to prevent the deformation of the conveying surface, in addition, a supporting plate can be installed on the fixed structure of the conveying device itself, the height of the supporting plate can be gradually lifted along the conveying direction of the conveying device, when the lamp holder moves with the conveying surface, it can be gradually moved to the supporting plate, and the height of the supporting plate is lifted to support the lamp holder, and then the lamp holder is pressed down and positioned on the supporting plate by the second material pressing block.
[0039] The second material blocking mechanism and the second material pressing mechanism described above can be arranged with two respectively along the left and right directions, so that the lamp holder is blocked from both ends during the conveying process, and the lamp holder is pressed down and positioned at both ends.
[0040] The conveying device is mainly used to provide driving force for conveying translation, and its structure has various forms, such as roller conveyor, chain conveyor, etc., and in the embodiment, the conveying device includes two belt conveyors 110 arranged at intervals along the left and right directions, the two belt conveyors 110 respectively form the conveying surface, and the transmission shaft 120 is transmissionally connected between the two belt conveyors 110. The two belt conveyors 110 respectively have a rotatable conveying belt, which are synchronously connected by the transmission shaft 120, and two conveying surfaces for conveying the lamp holder are formed by the two rotatable conveying belts, and the lamp holder is placed on the two conveying surfaces for conveying, so that the lamp holder can be smoothly conveyed.
[0041] The lamp holder to be punched and shaped is placed in the feeding rack 210, and the feeding mode from the feeding rack 210 to the conveying surface has various forms, for example, the feeding is realized by overturning the feeding rack 210 to pour out the lamp holder, and in the embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes feeding between the two belt conveyors 110, and the feeding lifting driving 220 is transmissionally connected to the feeding rack 210. The feeding lifting driving 220 can provide driving force for the feeding rack 210 to move along the up and down directions, and its structure has various forms, for example, the feeding lifting driving 220 can adopt a pneumatic cylinder, an electric screw or a hydraulic cylinder, etc. The feeding rack 210 for feeding the lamp holder can be placed between the two belt conveyors 110, before feeding the lamp holder, the feeding lifting driving 220 drives the feeding rack 210 to move to the top end of the stroke, at this time, the lamp holder can be fed into the feeding rack 210, then the feeding lifting driving 220 drives the feeding rack 210 to move to the bottom end of the stroke, and the lamp holder is placed on the conveying surface on both sides to realize stable feeding of the lamp holder, and then the feeding lifting driving 220 is moved up to reset.
[0042] Further, the feeding frame 210 is surrounded by a feeding groove facing upward. The lamp holder can be directly sent into the feeding groove from the previous station, and the feeding groove limits the lamp holder. When the feeding frame 210 moves downward to place the lamp holder on the conveying surface, the lamp holder is effectively prevented from falling, and the stability of feeding the lamp holder is improved.
[0043] In order to assist the lamp holder to be translated and sent to the feeding frame 210, in the embodiment, the utility model further includes a sending mechanism, the sending mechanism includes a sending translation drive 710 and a sending gripper 720, the sending translation drive 710 is drivingly connected with the sending gripper 720, the sending translation drive 710 can drive the sending gripper 720 to move left and right to approach or move away from the feeding frame 210, and the sending translation drive 710 is mainly used to provide driving force for reciprocating translation in a straight line direction, and its structure form is various, for example, the sending translation drive 710 can adopt a pneumatic cylinder, an electric screw or a hydraulic cylinder, and the sending gripper 720 is mainly used to realize clamping and releasing the lamp holder, and can adopt an electric gripper finger, a pneumatic gripper finger and the like. When the lamp holder is fed to the feeding frame 210, the sending translation drive 710 drives the sending gripper 720 to move synchronously with the lamp holder, the sending gripper 720 clamps the lamp holder, assists the lamp holder to be fed to the feeding frame 210, when the feeding frame 210 is fed to the position, the sending gripper 720 releases the lamp holder, and the sending translation drive 710 returns to the position away from the feeding frame 210, so that the lamp holder can be accurately sent to the feeding frame 210, and it is especially suitable for the case that the lamp holder is pushed into the feeding frame 210 by an external device.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are specifically described above, but the present application is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or replacements without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the range defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A tube support forming line, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of material feeding device, including: Conveying device, with conveying surface extending along front-back direction; Feeding mechanism, located conveying upstream side of the conveying device, the feeding mechanism has feeding frame (210) that can be close to or away from the conveying surface upwards; Punching and shaping mechanism, including working unit located at the left and right sides of the conveying device, the working unit includes first base (310), first upper die (320) and first lower die arranged in the first base (310), the first base (310) can be active in the direction of approaching or away from the conveying surface, the side of the first upper die (320) facing the conveying surface is provided with shaping die (321), the first lower die is provided with shaping block (331) and punching rod (332), the first upper die (320) and the first lower die can be close to each other, so that the shaping block (331) is abutted on the shaping die (321), and the punching rod (332) is inserted into the shaping block (331) and the shaping die (321) upwards.
2. The lamp tube support forming line according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also including first material blocking mechanism, the first material blocking mechanism includes first material blocking drive and first material blocking piece (400), the first material blocking drive is located beside the conveying surface, the first material blocking drive is drivingly connected with the first material blocking piece (400), the first material blocking drive can drive the first material blocking piece (400) to protrude upwards or be retracted into the conveying surface downwards.
3. The lamp tube support forming line according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also including first material pressing mechanism, the first material pressing mechanism includes first material pressing drive (510) and first material pressing block (520), the first material pressing drive (510) is located above the conveying device, the first material pressing drive (510) is drivingly connected with the first material pressing block (520), the first material pressing block (520) and the shaping die (321) are opposite to each other along the left-right direction, the first material pressing drive (510) can drive the first material pressing block (520) to move up and down.
4. The lamp tube support forming line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lower die includes lower die plate (333), first guide column (334), spring (335) and pressing plate (336), the lower die plate (333) can move up and down in the first base (310), the pressing plate (336) is located above the lower die plate (333), the first guide column (334) is connected to the bottom side of the pressing plate (336), the bottom of the first guide column (334) is slidingly connected in the lower die plate (333), the spring (335) is connected between the pressing plate (336) and the lower die plate (333), the shaping block (331) is connected to the top side of the pressing plate (336), the punching rod (332) is connected to the top side of the lower die plate (333), the top end of the punching rod (332) is inserted into the pressing plate (336).
5. The lamp tube support forming line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top side of the pressing plate (336) is connected with second guide column (337), the top of the second guide column (337) is slidingly connected in the first upper die (320).
6. The lamp tube support forming line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper punching mechanism is located between the feeding mechanism and the punching and shaping mechanism, and comprises processing units located on the left and right sides of the conveying device.
7. The lamp tube support forming line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device comprises two belt conveyors (110) arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, and the two belt conveyors (110) are respectively formed with the conveying surface, and the transmission shaft (120) is drivingly connected between the two belt conveyors (110).
8. The lamp tube support forming line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding lifting drive (220) located between the two belt conveyors (110), and the feeding lifting drive (220) is drivingly connected with the feeding rack (210).
9. The lamp tube support forming line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The feeding rack (210) is surrounded by a feeding groove facing upward.
10. The lamp tube support forming line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism comprises a transfer translation drive (710) and a transfer gripper (720), the transfer translation drive (710) is drivingly connected with the transfer gripper (720), and the transfer translation drive (710) can drive the transfer gripper (720) to move left and right to approach or move away from the feeding rack (210).