Solar cell sheet conveying and shunting device

By designing a shunting device that includes a first transmission unit, a second transmission unit, and a lateral movement unit, and utilizing the cooperation of the lateral movement component and the lifting component, suction cup-free shunting of solar cells is achieved, solving the problems of microcracks and fragmentation during the solar cell transmission process, and improving product yield and transmission efficiency.

CN223704304UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23TONGWEI SOLAR ENERGY (CHENGDU) CO LID
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520082210.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-14
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, solar cells are prone to microcracks or fragmentation during transmission, and the transmission efficiency is low, affecting product yield.

Method used

A diversion device comprising a first transmission unit, a second transmission unit, and a transverse movement unit is adopted. Through the cooperation of the transverse movement component and the lifting component, the solar cells are diverted without suction cups. The support component is used to align the gap in the vertical direction to move and place the solar cells, avoiding direct adsorption.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the risk of cell fragmentation and microcracks, improves product yield, and enhances transmission efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar cell sheet conveying and shunting device which comprises a first conveying unit, and the first conveying unit comprises two first conveying belts with a first gap in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; the second conveying unit is used for conveying the battery pieces in the first direction and arranged on one side of the first conveying unit in the second direction, and the second conveying unit comprises two second conveying belts with a second gap in the second direction; the transverse moving unit comprises a transverse moving assembly, a lifting assembly and a supporting assembly which are connected in sequence; the transverse moving assembly is used for driving the lifting assembly to move in the second direction so that the supporting assembly can be aligned with the first gap or the second gap in the vertical direction. The lifting assembly is used for driving the supporting assembly to ascend or descend so that the battery pieces can be separated from the first transmission unit or the battery pieces of the supporting assembly can be placed on the second transmission unit. Wherein the vertical direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. According to the invention, the product yield and the transmission efficiency of the battery pieces can be effectively improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of solar cell manufacturing, and in particular to a solar cell wafer distributing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production and application of solar cells, wafer transmission is a key step.

[0003] In order to improve production efficiency, after the wafer is transmitted from the flower basket, the wafer needs to be distributed into multiple columns and then enter the process machine for processing.

[0004] In the related art, the wafer is generally sucked by a suction cup and then horizontally moved to a distributing belt to realize the distribution of one column of wafers into multiple columns. However, this method may cause wafer hidden cracks or fragments, affecting the product yield of the wafer, and the transmission efficiency is low. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0005] The solar cell wafer distributing device provided by the embodiments of the present application can effectively improve the product yield and transmission efficiency of the wafer.

[0006] The solar cell wafer distributing device provided by the embodiments of the present application comprises:

[0007] A first transmission unit for transmitting the wafer from a first device along a first direction, the first transmission unit comprising two first conveying belts having a first gap in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;

[0008] A second transmission unit for transmitting the wafer along the first direction, arranged on one side of the first transmission unit in the second direction, the second transmission unit comprising two second conveying belts having a second gap in the second direction; and

[0009] A horizontal moving unit for moving the wafer from the first transmission unit to the second transmission unit, the horizontal moving unit comprising a horizontal moving assembly, a lifting assembly and a supporting assembly connected in sequence;

[0010] The horizontal moving assembly is configured to drive the lifting assembly to move along the second direction, so that the supporting assembly is aligned with the first gap or the second gap in a vertical direction; the lifting assembly is configured to drive the supporting assembly to rise or fall, so as to lift the wafer away from the first transmission unit or place the wafer on the supporting assembly on the second transmission unit; wherein the vertical direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.

[0011] In some embodiments, the solar cell wafer distributing device comprises one second transmission unit;

[0012] Alternatively, the solar cell tab distribution device comprises a plurality of the second transfer units, and the plurality of the second transfer units are arranged in sequence along the second direction.

[0013] In some embodiments, the horizontal movement assembly is a linear slide, and the horizontal movement assembly comprises a base portion and a slide portion that cooperates with the base portion, and the slide portion is slidable on the base portion along the second direction.

[0014] The lifting assembly is connected to the slide portion.

[0015] In some embodiments, the lifting assembly is a pneumatic cylinder, and the lifting assembly comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod that cooperates with the cylinder body, and the cylinder body is fixed to the horizontal movement assembly, and the piston rod is retractable along the vertical direction.

[0016] The support assembly is fixed to the piston rod.

[0017] In some embodiments, the support assembly has a support surface that is perpendicular to the vertical direction, and the support surface is used to support the solar cell tab.

[0018] In some embodiments, a width of the support assembly along the second direction is less than a width of the first gap along the second direction, and a width of the support assembly along the second direction is less than a width of the second gap along the second direction.

[0019] In some embodiments, the support assembly comprises two first rod portions that are spaced apart along the second direction, and a second rod portion that connects the two first rod portions, and the second rod portion is connected to end portions of the two first rod portions, and the first rod portions extend along the first direction, and an upper surface of the first rod portion is configured as the support surface.

[0020] In some embodiments, the solar cell tab distribution device further comprises a third transfer unit and a fourth transfer unit.

[0021] The third transfer unit is arranged one-to-one with the first transfer unit, and the third transfer unit and the corresponding first transfer unit have a third gap along the first direction, and the third transfer unit is used to transfer the solar cell tab from the first transfer unit to a second device along the first direction.

[0022] The fourth transfer unit is arranged one-to-one with the second transfer unit, and the fourth transfer unit and the corresponding second transfer unit have a fourth gap along the first direction, and the fourth transfer unit is used to transfer the solar cell tab from the second transfer unit to the second device or a third device along the first direction.

[0023] The third gap and the fourth gap jointly form a moving channel, and the horizontal moving assembly is configured to drive the lifting assembly to move in the second direction in the moving channel.

[0024] In some embodiments, the third conveying unit includes two third conveyors, and the two third conveyors are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two first conveyors in the first direction.

[0025] In some embodiments, the fourth conveying unit includes two fourth conveyors, and the two fourth conveyors are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two second conveyors in the first direction.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the solar cell conveying and distributing device are as follows: the solar cell conveying and distributing device includes a first conveying unit configured to convey a cell from a first device in a first direction, the first conveying unit including two first conveyors having a first gap in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a second conveying unit configured to convey the cell in the first direction, the second conveying unit being arranged on one side of the first conveying unit in the second direction and including two second conveyors having a second gap in the second direction; and a horizontal moving unit configured to move the cell from the first conveying unit to the second conveying unit, the horizontal moving unit including a horizontal moving assembly, a lifting assembly, and a supporting assembly connected in sequence. According to the embodiments of the present application, the horizontal moving assembly can drive the lifting assembly to move in the second direction, so that the supporting assembly is aligned with the first gap in the vertical direction. The lifting assembly can drive the supporting assembly aligned with the first gap to rise, so that the cell is lifted to above the first conveying unit in the vertical direction, the cell is separated from the first conveying unit, the horizontal moving assembly can also drive the lifting assembly to move in the second direction, so that the supporting assembly supporting the cell is aligned with the second gap in the vertical direction. The lifting assembly can also drive the supporting assembly aligned with the second gap to descend below the second conveying unit, so that the cell on the supporting assembly is placed on the second conveying unit. Without using a suction cup to adsorb the cell, the risk of cell fragment and hidden crack can be effectively reduced, the product yield of the cell is effectively improved, and after the supporting assembly lifts the cell to above the first conveying unit, the first conveying unit can continue to convey the cell, and the conveying efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a top view of a solar cell conveying and distributing device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a top view of a solar cell conveying and distributing device according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a supporting assembly is aligned with a first gap;

[0029] Figure 3 is a front view schematic diagram of the solar cell wafer distribution device of the embodiment of the present application, wherein the lifting assembly is in the retracted state;

[0030] Figure 4 is a front view schematic diagram of the solar cell wafer distribution device of the embodiment of the present application, wherein the lifting assembly is in the extended state;

[0031] Figure 5 is a top view schematic diagram of the solar cell wafer distribution device of the embodiment of the present application, wherein the support assembly is aligned with the second gap;

[0032] Figure 6 is a top view schematic diagram of the solar cell wafer distribution device of the embodiment of the present application, wherein the support assembly is aligned with the second gap and the first conveying unit continues to convey the wafer to the second end of the first conveying unit;

[0033] Figure 7 is a top view schematic diagram of the solar cell wafer distribution device of the embodiment of the present application, wherein the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit convey the wafer to the third conveying unit and the fourth conveying unit, respectively;

[0034] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the distribution principle of the solar cell wafer distribution device of the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] wherein: 1 - the first conveying unit (101 - the first conveying belt, 102 - the first gap, 103 - the first end, 104 - the second end), 2 - the second conveying unit (201 - the second conveying belt, 202 - the second gap), 3 - the transverse moving unit (301 - the transverse moving assembly (3011 - the base part, 3012 - the sliding platform part), 302 - the lifting assembly (3021 - the cylinder, 3022 - the piston rod), 303 - the support assembly (303a - the support assembly in the first position, 303b - the support assembly in the second position, 303c - the support assembly in the third position, 303d - the support assembly in the fourth position, 3031 - the first rod part (30311 - the support surface), 3032 - the second rod part)), 4 - the wafer, 5 - the third conveying unit (501 - the third conveying belt, 502 - the fifth gap), 6 - the fourth conveying unit (601 - the fourth conveying belt, 602 - the sixth gap), 7 - the moving channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0037] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements can also be present.

[0038] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 The solar cell wafer distributing device provided by the embodiments of the present application comprises a first conveying unit 1, a second conveying unit 2 and a horizontal moving unit 3. The first conveying unit 1 is used for conveying the cell wafer 4 from a first device along a first direction. The horizontal moving unit 3 is used for moving the cell wafer 4 from the first conveying unit 1 to the second conveying unit 2. The second conveying unit 2 is used for conveying the cell wafer 4 along the first direction. The first conveying unit 1 comprises two first conveying belts 101. The two first conveying belts 101 have a first gap 102 in a second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The second conveying unit 2 is arranged on one side of the first conveying unit 1 in the second direction. The second conveying unit 2 comprises two second conveying belts 201. The two second conveying belts 201 have a second gap 202 in the second direction. The horizontal moving unit 3 comprises a horizontal moving assembly 301, a lifting assembly 302 and a supporting assembly 303. The horizontal moving assembly 301, the lifting assembly 302 and the supporting assembly 303 are sequentially connected. The horizontal moving assembly 301 is used for driving the lifting assembly 302 to move along the second direction, so that the supporting assembly 303 is aligned with the first gap 102 or the second gap 202 in a vertical direction. The lifting assembly 302 is used for driving the supporting assembly 303 to rise or fall, so that the cell wafer 4 is separated from the first conveying unit 1 or the cell wafer 4 of the supporting assembly 303 is placed on the second conveying unit 2. The vertical direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.

[0040] In the embodiments of the present application, the horizontal moving assembly 301 can drive the lifting assembly 302 to move along the second direction, so that the supporting assembly 303 is aligned with the first gap 102 in the vertical direction, please refer to FIG. 1. Figures 1 to 3 The lifting assembly 302 can drive the supporting assembly 303 aligned with the first gap 102 to rise, so that the cell wafer 4 is lifted to the upper side of the first conveying unit 1 in the vertical direction, and the cell wafer 4 is separated from the first conveying unit 1, please refer to FIG. 2. Figure 4 The horizontal moving assembly 301 can also drive the lifting assembly 302 to move along the second direction, so that the supporting assembly 303 supporting the cell wafer 4 is aligned with the second gap 202 in the vertical direction, please refer to FIG. 3. Figure 5The lifting assembly 302 can also drive the support assembly 303 aligned with the second gap 202 to descend below the second conveying unit 2, so that the battery sheet 4 on the support assembly 303 is placed onto the second conveying unit 2. This embodiment does not need to use suction cups to adsorb the battery sheet 4, which can effectively reduce the risk of battery sheet 4 fragmentation and hidden cracks, and effectively improve the product yield of the battery sheet 4. Moreover, after the support assembly 303 lifts the battery sheet 4 above the first conveying unit 1, the first conveying unit 1 can continue to convey the battery sheet 4, thereby improving the conveying efficiency.

[0041] As an example, please refer to Figure 1 The first conveying unit 1 has a first end 103 and a second end 104 arranged opposite in the first direction, and the battery sheet 4 from the first device is conveyed from the first end 103 of the first conveying unit 1 to the second end 104 of the first conveying unit 1, and the transverse unit 3 is arranged close to the second end 104 of the first conveying unit 1. Please refer to Figure 8 The dashed arrow direction is the moving direction of the support assembly 303. In the initial state, the support assembly 303 can be in the first position, and the support assembly 303a in the first position is located below the second end 104 of the first conveying unit 1, and the support assembly 303a in the first position is aligned with the first gap 102 in the vertical direction. Then the lifting assembly 302 drives the support assembly 303 to move upward through the first gap 102 to the second position, and the support assembly 303b in the second position lifts the battery sheet 4 of the second end 104 of the first conveying unit 1 to separate from the first conveying unit 1. Then the transverse assembly 301 drives the lifting assembly 302 and the support assembly 303 carrying the battery sheet 4 to move to the third position along the second direction, and the support assembly 303c in the third position is located above the second conveying unit 2, and the support assembly 303c in the third position is aligned with the second gap 202 in the vertical direction. Then the lifting assembly 302 drives the support assembly 303 to move downward through the second gap 202 to the fourth position, and the support assembly 303d in the fourth position is located below the second conveying unit 2, so that the support assembly 303d in the fourth position is separated from the battery sheet 4, and the battery sheet 4 is placed onto the second conveying unit 2, thereby completing the diversion of one battery sheet 4. Then the transverse assembly 301 can drive the support assembly 303 to move back to the first position along the second direction, and the cycle continues. In this example, after the support assembly 303 lifts the battery sheet 4 to separate from the first conveying unit 1, the first conveying unit 1 can continue to convey the next battery sheet 4 to the second end 104 of the first conveying unit 1, thereby effectively improving the conveying efficiency. For example, please refer to Figure 6 The first conveying unit 1 can continue to convey the next battery sheet 4 to the second end 104 of the first conveying unit 1 before the support assembly 303 moves back to the first position along the second direction, which can improve the conveying efficiency.

[0042] As an example, the first device can be a flower basket, or the first device can also be other equipment, which can be set according to actual conditions, and details are not described herein.

[0043] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figures 5 to 8 , the solar cell tab shunting device can include a second conveying unit 2, so as to realize shunting of a row of cell tabs 4 into two rows of cell tabs 4.

[0044] In other embodiments, the solar cell tab shunting device can also include a plurality of second conveying units 2, so as to realize shunting of a row of cell tabs 4 into at least three rows of cell tabs 4. All the second conveying units 2 are sequentially arranged along the second direction, and the first conveying unit 1 can be arranged between two of the second conveying units 2, or the first conveying unit 1 and all the second conveying units 2 can be sequentially arranged along the second direction, which can be set according to actual conditions, and details are not limited herein.

[0045] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 to 7 , the transverse moving assembly 301 can be a linear slide, which includes a base portion 3011 and a slide portion 3012 that cooperate with each other, and the lifting assembly 302 is connected to the slide portion 3012. The slide portion 3012 can slide on the base portion 3011 along the second direction, so as to realize moving the lifting assembly 302 and the supporting assembly 303 along the second direction. The movement precision is high, the supporting assembly 303 can be stably and effectively moved along the second direction, and the risk of cell tab 4 fragmentation and hidden cracks is further reduced.

[0046] It should be noted that in other embodiments, the transverse moving assembly 301 can also have other structures, which can be set according to actual conditions, and details are not described herein.

[0047] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the lifting assembly 302 is a pneumatic cylinder, which includes a cylinder body 3021 and a piston rod 3022 that cooperate with each other. The cylinder body 3021 is fixed to the transverse moving assembly 301, the piston rod 3022 extends from the upper end of the cylinder body 3021, and the supporting assembly 303 is fixed to the piston rod 3022. The piston rod 3022 can extend along the vertical direction, so as to lift the supporting assembly 303 upward, so that the supporting assembly 303 can lift the cell tabs 4 on the first conveying unit 1 upward. The piston rod 3022 can retract along the vertical direction, so as to move the supporting assembly 303 downward, so that the supporting assembly 303 can place the cell tabs 4 on the second conveying unit 2. This embodiment not only has a simple structure, but also enables the supporting assembly 303 to be lifted quickly and stably.

[0048] It should be noted that in other embodiments, the lifting assembly 302 can also be other structures, which can be set according to actual conditions, and will not be repeated here.

[0049] As an embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the support assembly 303 has a support surface 30311 for supporting the battery piece 4, the support surface 30311 is arranged upward and perpendicular to the vertical direction, so that the battery piece 4 can be stably and effectively supported, and the risk of the battery piece 4 falling off the support assembly 303 is reduced.

[0050] As an embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , and Figures 5 to 8 , the width of the support assembly 303 in the second direction is less than the width of the first gap 102 in the second direction, so as to avoid scratching when the support assembly 303 moves in the vertical direction in the first gap 102. Similarly, the width of the support assembly 303 in the second direction is less than the width of the second gap 202 in the second direction, so as to avoid scratching when the support assembly 303 moves in the vertical direction in the second gap 202.

[0051] As an example, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , and Figures 5 to 8 , the width of the first gap 102 in the second direction can be equal to the width of the second gap 202 in the second direction, so as to facilitate the control of the first gap 102 and the second gap 202, so that the structure of the solar cell piece shunting device is simpler, and it can be ensured that the first conveying unit 1 and the second conveying unit 2 can stably and effectively convey the battery piece 4.

[0052] As an embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , and Figures 5 to 8As shown, the support assembly 303 can include two first rod portions 3031, which respectively extend along the first direction and are spaced apart in the second direction. The upper surfaces of the two first rod portions 3031 are configured as support surfaces 30311. The support assembly 303 can further include a second rod portion 3032, which connects the two first rod portions 3031 together. One end of the second rod portion 3032 is connected to one end of one of the first rod portions 3031, and the other end of the second rod portion 3032 is connected to one end of the other first rod portion 3031. The lifting assembly 302 is connected to a middle lower end of the second rod portion 3032. When the support assembly 303 supports the battery piece 4, the battery piece 4 is placed on the upper surfaces of the two second rod portions 3032 on both sides in the second direction, which not only effectively supports the battery piece 4, but also effectively reduces the weight of the support assembly 303, improves the service life of the traversing unit 3, makes the traversing assembly 301 more stably traverse, the lifting assembly 302 more stably lift, and also stably and effectively supports the battery piece 4.

[0053] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 5 to 7 , the solar cell piece conveying and distributing device further includes a third conveying unit 5 and a fourth conveying unit 6. The third conveying unit 5 is arranged one-to-one with the first conveying unit 1, and the third conveying unit 5 and the corresponding first conveying unit 1 have a third gap in the first direction. The third conveying unit 5 is used to convey the battery piece 4 from the first conveying unit 1 to the second device along the first direction, that is, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the battery piece 4 can be conveyed to the second device for processing in sequence through the first conveying unit 1 and the third conveying unit 5. The fourth conveying unit 6 is arranged one-to-one with the second conveying unit 2, and the fourth conveying unit 6 and the corresponding second conveying unit 2 have a fourth gap in the first direction. The fourth conveying unit 6 is used to convey the battery piece 4 from the second conveying unit 2 to the second device along the first direction, that is, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 , the battery piece 4 can be conveyed to the second device for processing in sequence through the first conveying unit 1, the traversing unit 3, the second conveying unit 2, and the fourth conveying unit 6. As an example, the battery piece 4 on the support assembly 303 is placed on the second conveying unit 2, and the second conveying unit 2 can convey the battery piece 4 to the fourth conveying unit 6, which can effectively improve the conveying efficiency.

[0054] In the embodiment, the first conveying unit 1 and the second conveying unit 2 can synchronously convey the battery piece 4 to the corresponding third conveying unit 5 and the corresponding fourth conveying unit 6. Alternatively, the first conveying unit 1 and the second conveying unit 2 can asynchronously convey the battery piece 4 to the corresponding third conveying unit 5 and the corresponding fourth conveying unit 6, which can be set according to actual conditions, and is not limited herein.

[0055] In the embodiment, the second device can be a solar cell piece processing equipment. That is, the fourth conveying unit 6 and the third conveying unit 5 can convey the battery piece 4 to the same solar cell piece processing equipment.

[0056] In the embodiment, the third gap and the fourth gap jointly form a moving channel 7, and the horizontal moving assembly 301 can drive the lifting assembly 302 to move in the second direction in the moving channel 7. As an example, the width of the third gap in the first direction is equal to the width of the fourth gap in the first direction, so that the horizontal moving assembly 301 can more smoothly move in the second direction in the moving channel 7.

[0057] In other embodiments, the fourth conveying unit 6 can convey the battery piece 4 from the second conveying unit 2 to the third device in the first direction, that is, the fourth conveying unit 6 and the third conveying unit 5 can convey the battery piece 4 to different solar cell piece processing equipment. It can be set according to actual conditions, and is not limited herein.

[0058] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , and Figures 5 to 7 , the third conveying unit 5 includes two third conveying belts 501, and the two third conveying belts 501 are one-to-one corresponding to the two first conveying belts 101 in the first direction. As an example, the two third conveying belts 501 have a fifth gap 502 in the second direction, and the width of the fifth gap 502 in the second direction is equal to the width of the first gap 102 in the second direction, not only making the structure of the solar cell piece shunting device simpler, but also more stably conveying the battery piece 4.

[0059] It should be noted that in other embodiments, the third conveying unit 5 can also be other structures, which can be set according to actual conditions, and is not described herein.

[0060] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , and Figures 5 to 7As shown, the fourth conveying unit 6 comprises two fourth conveyors 601, which are arranged one by one in the first direction with the two second conveyors 201. As an example, the two fourth conveyors 601 have a sixth gap 602 in the second direction, and the width of the sixth gap 602 in the second direction is equal to the width of the second gap 202 in the second direction, which not only makes the structure of the solar cell wafer shunting device simpler, but also can more stably convey the cell wafer 4.

[0061] It should be noted that in other embodiments, the fourth conveying unit 6 can also be other structures, which can be set according to actual conditions, and will not be described here.

[0062] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist contradictory, they should be considered as the scope of the present application.

[0063] The above embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are all within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A solar cell tab shunt device, characterized by, The solar cell conveying device comprises: a first conveying unit for conveying the solar cell from a first device along a first direction, the first conveying unit comprising two first conveying belts having a first gap in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a second conveying unit for conveying the solar cell along the first direction, the second conveying unit being arranged on one side of the first conveying unit in the second direction, the second conveying unit comprising two second conveying belts having a second gap in the second direction; and a horizontal moving unit for moving the solar cell from the first conveying unit to the second conveying unit, the horizontal moving unit comprising a horizontal moving assembly, a lifting assembly and a supporting assembly connected in sequence; the horizontal moving assembly is configured to drive the lifting assembly to move along the second direction so that the supporting assembly is aligned with the first gap or the second gap in a vertical direction; the lifting assembly is configured to drive the supporting assembly to ascend or descend so as to lift the solar cell away from the first conveying unit or place the solar cell on the second conveying unit; and the vertical direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The solar cell conveying device comprises one second conveying unit.

2. The solar cell tabbing and stringing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, Alternatively, the solar cell conveying device comprises a plurality of second conveying units arranged in sequence along the second direction. The horizontal moving assembly is a linear slide, the horizontal moving assembly comprising a base portion and a slide portion cooperated with each other, the slide portion being capable of sliding on the base portion along the second direction.

3. The solar cell tabbing and stringing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second clamps are connected to the first and second clamping members, respectively, by a hinge. The lifting assembly is connected to the slide portion. The lifting assembly is a pneumatic cylinder, the lifting assembly comprising a cylinder body and a piston rod cooperated with each other, the cylinder body being fixed to the horizontal moving assembly, and the piston rod being capable of extending and retracting along the vertical direction.

4. The solar cell tabbing and stringing apparatus of claim 1, wherein The supporting assembly is fixed to the piston rod. The supporting assembly has a supporting surface perpendicular to the vertical direction, the supporting surface being configured to support the solar cell.

5. The solar cell tabbing and stringing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The width of the supporting assembly in the second direction is less than the width of the first gap in the second direction, and the width of the supporting assembly in the second direction is less than the width of the second gap in the second direction.

6. The solar cell tabbing and stringing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first and second clamps are configured to clamp the solar cell tab to the solar cell. The supporting assembly comprises two first rod portions arranged in the second direction, and a second rod portion connecting the two first rod portions, the second rod portion being connected to the end portions of the two first rod portions, the first rod portions extending along the first direction, and the upper surfaces of the first rod portions being configured as the supporting surface.

7. The solar cell tabbing and stringing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first and second clamps are configured to clamp the solar cell tab to the solar cell. The solar cell conveying device further comprises a third conveying unit and a fourth conveying unit.

8. The solar cell tabbing and stringing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second clamps are configured to clamp the solar cell tab to the solar cell. The third conveying unit is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first conveying unit, the third conveying unit and the corresponding first conveying unit having a third gap in the first direction, and the third conveying unit is configured to convey the solar cell from the first conveying unit to a second device along the first direction. ​ The fourth conveying unit is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second conveying unit, the fourth conveying unit and the corresponding second conveying unit have a fourth gap in the first direction, and the fourth conveying unit is used to convey the battery piece from the second conveying unit to the second device or a third device along the first direction. The third gap and the fourth gap jointly form a moving channel, and the transverse moving assembly is used to drive the lifting assembly to move in the second direction in the moving channel.

9. The solar cell tabbing and stringing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the plurality of tabs are formed by a plurality of tabbing dies. The third conveying unit includes two third conveying belts, and the two third conveying belts are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two first conveying belts in the first direction.

10. The solar cell tabbing and stringing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first and second clamps are configured to clamp the solar cell tab to the solar cell. The fourth conveying unit includes two fourth conveying belts, and the two fourth conveying belts are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two second conveying belts in the first direction.