Anti-inclination mechanism for building template

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-inclination mechanism for a building template, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises a counterweight seat, universal wheel bodies are arranged at corners of the lower end of the counterweight seat, a mounting plate is arranged at the upper end of the counterweight seat, a first fixing frame is arranged on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate, and a rotating seat is arranged at the upper end of the first fixing frame. The supporting plate angle adjusting mechanism is arranged, the angle of the supporting plate can be adjusted through the supporting plate angle adjusting mechanism so that the supporting plate can adapt to supporting of building formworks of different angles, the problem that the building formworks incline is avoided, meanwhile, the supporting rod can be detached through the supporting plate folding assembly, and the supporting plate can be folded conveniently. And meanwhile, when the mechanism adjusts the supporting plate, a third fixing frame can drive a sliding block to slide on the surface of a guide rod when sliding, and therefore the stability of the third fixing frame in the sliding process can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, specifically relates to a building template anti -tilting mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building template is a kind of temporary support structure, is made according to design requirement, makes concrete structure, component according to specified position, geometric dimension shaping, keeps its correct position, and bears building template dead weight and the external load on it.

[0003] However, the building template is inclined when being used, at this moment, the anti-tilting mechanism is needed to be used to position the building template, to avoid the inclination of the building template, to reduce the construction steps, but the existing building template anti-tilting mechanism is inconvenient to support the building template of different angles, and after use, the mechanism is inconvenient to disassemble and fold, and is easily blocked by building workpiece when moving;Secondly, although the universal wheel at the bottom of the anti-tilting device can move the device, when the building template is inclined, the device is prone to relative sliding with the ground. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] To solve the problems in the above background art, the utility model provides a building template anti-tilting mechanism, which has the characteristics of conveniently supporting the building template of different angles, conveniently folding the anti-tilting mechanism and controlling the universal wheel from the ground.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a building template anti-tilting mechanism, including counterweight seat, the lower corner of counterweight seat is provided with universal wheel body, the upper end of counterweight seat is provided with mounting plate, the side of the upper end of mounting plate is provided with fixed frame one, the upper end of fixed frame one is provided with rotating seat, and fixed frame one is rotatably connected with rotating seat through rotating shaft, the side of the upper end of support plate body is fixed with support plate angle adjusting mechanism, and the inside of counterweight seat is provided with universal wheel jacking mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the support plate angle adjusting mechanism includes T-shaped slide, rotating block, T-shaped sliding groove, support plate folding assembly, fixed frame two, pin shaft, support rod, fixed frame three, air cylinder and push rod, the side of mounting plate is provided with air cylinder, the output end of air cylinder is provided with push rod, the other end of push rod is provided with T-shaped slide, the upper end of mounting plate is provided with T-shaped sliding groove corresponding to T-shaped slide, the upper end of fixed frame three is fixed on T-shaped slide, the upper end of rotating block is connected with fixed frame three, the upper end of support rod is provided with another set of rotating block, the side of another set of rotating block is provided with fixed frame two, and two sets of rotating blocks are rotatably connected with fixed frame three and fixed frame two through pin shaft, and fixed frame two is connected with support plate body through support plate folding assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the support plate angle adjusting mechanism further comprises a sliding block and a sliding rod, the lower end side of the fixing frame three is provided with the sliding block inside the mounting plate, and the sliding rod is penetratingly arranged inside the sliding block and is connected with the sliding block through the through hole.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the mounting plate is provided with a scale near the position of the sliding rod.

[0009] Preferably, the support plate folding assembly comprises an insertion block, an insertion slot, an insertion hole, a slot and a plug, the side of the fixing frame two is provided with the insertion block, the side of the support plate body is provided with the insertion slot corresponding to the insertion block, the side of the support plate body is provided with the slot near the position of the insertion slot, the insertion block and the support plate body are fixedly connected through the plug, and the insertion block and the insertion slot are provided with the insertion hole corresponding to the plug.

[0010] Preferably, the universal wheel jacking mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a support block and a mounting groove, the mounting groove is arranged in the counterweight seat, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the upper end of the mounting groove, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with the support block, and the lower end surface of the support block is provided with anti-skid lines.

[0011] Preferably, the universal wheel jacking mechanism further comprises a T-shaped slot and a T-shaped block, the side upper end of the support block is provided with the T-shaped block, and the side of the mounting groove is provided with the T-shaped slot corresponding to the T-shaped block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1、The utility model discloses a support plate angle adjusting mechanism is set up, this mechanism not only can adjust the angle of support plate, make it can adapt to the support of different angle building template, avoid the problem that building template produces the inclination, can through support plate folding assembly simultaneously, with support rod is dismantled, makes support plate can be folded through the rotation of the rotating shaft, thereby the device is stored, simultaneously, this mechanism can make when adjusting support plate fixed frame three when sliding and drive sliding block on the surface of guide rod sliding, thereby can improve the stability of fixed frame three sliding process.

[0014] 2、The utility model discloses a universal wheel jacking mechanism is set up, this mechanism can after the device moves to building template through universal wheel, through hydraulic cylinder and drive support block to drop, thereby the whole device is jacked up, and makes universal wheel hang in the air, thereby guaranteeing the stability that the device is supported to building template, secondly, through the setting of counterweight seat, can avoid the device too light, the problem that building template drives its relative sliding with the ground. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2A perspective view of the support plate angle adjusting mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 An explosion view of the support plate folding assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A perspective view of the universal wheel jacking mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1, counterweight seat; 2, universal wheel body; 3, mounting plate; 4, support plate angle adjusting mechanism; 41, T-shaped sliding seat; 42, rotating block; 43, T-shaped sliding groove; 44, support plate folding assembly; 441, plug; 442, slot; 443, jack; 444, slot; 445, bolt; 45, fixed frame two; 46, pin shaft; 47, support rod; 48, fixed frame three; 49, sliding block; 410, sliding rod; 411, scale; 412, air cylinder; 413, push rod; 5, rotating shaft; 6, support plate body; 7, rotating seat; 8, fixed frame one; 9, universal wheel jacking mechanism; 91, hydraulic cylinder; 92, support block; 93, T-shaped groove; 94, T-shaped block; 95, mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a building template anti-inclination mechanism, including counterweight seat 1, the lower end corner of counterweight seat 1 is provided with universal wheel body 2, the upper end of counterweight seat 1 is provided with mounting plate 3, one side of the upper end of mounting plate 3 is provided with fixed frame one 8, the upper end of fixed frame one 8 is provided with rotating seat 7, and fixed frame one 8 is rotationally connected with rotating seat 7 through rotating shaft 5, the side of rotating seat 7 is fixed with support plate body 6, the side upper end of support plate body 6 is provided with support plate angle adjusting mechanism 4, and the inside of counterweight seat 1 is provided with universal wheel jacking mechanism 9.

[0023] Specifically, the support plate angle adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a T-shaped sliding seat 41, a rotating block 42, a T-shaped sliding groove 43, a support plate folding assembly 44, a fixing frame two 45, a pin shaft 46, a support rod 47, a fixing frame three 48, a pneumatic cylinder 412 and a push rod 413, the side edge of the mounting plate 3 is provided with the pneumatic cylinder 412, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 412 is provided with the push rod 413, the other end of the push rod 413 is provided with the T-shaped sliding seat 41, the upper end of the mounting plate 3 is provided with the T-shaped sliding groove 43 corresponding to the T-shaped sliding seat 41, the upper end of the T-shaped sliding seat 41 is fixedly provided with the fixing frame three 48, the upper end of the fixing frame three 48 is connected with the rotating block 42, the upper end of the rotating block 42 is provided with the support rod 47, the upper end of the support rod 47 is provided with another set of rotating blocks 42, the side edge of the other set of rotating blocks 42 is provided with the fixing frame two 45, the two sets of rotating blocks 42 are rotationally connected with the fixing frame three 48 and the fixing frame two 45 through the pin shaft 46, the fixing frame two 45 is connected with the support plate body 6 through the support plate folding assembly 44,

[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, in order to support the building template and avoid the building template from tilting, the device is moved to the building template, so that the bottom of the support plate body 6 is in contact with the building template, at this time the pneumatic cylinder 412 is opened, the pneumatic cylinder 412 drives the push rod 413 to extend and retract, the push rod 413 drives the T-shaped sliding seat 41 to slide in the T-shaped sliding groove 43, thereby driving the fixing frame three 48 to slide, since the rotating blocks 42 at both ends of the support rod 47 are rotationally connected with the fixing frame two 45 and the fixing frame three 48 through the pin shaft 46, and the rotating seat 7 at the lower end of the support plate body 6 is rotationally connected with the fixing frame one 8 through the rotating shaft 5, at this time the fixing frame three 48 slides to drive the angle of the support plate body 6 to change, so that the support plate body 6 is adjusted to be parallel to the building template, thereby supporting the building template and avoiding the problem of tilting of the building template.

[0025] Specifically, the support plate angle adjusting mechanism 4 further comprises a sliding block 49 and a sliding rod 410, the lower end side edge of the fixing frame three 48 is provided with the sliding block 49 inside the mounting plate 3, the sliding rod 410 is penetratingly arranged in the sliding block 49 and is slidingly connected with the sliding block 49 through the through hole,

[0026] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the fixing frame three 48 slides, the sliding block 49 will slide on the surface of the sliding rod 410, thereby improving the stability of the sliding process of the fixing frame three 48.

[0027] Specifically, the upper end of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a scale 411 near the sliding rod 410,

[0028] By adopting the above technical scheme, the scale 411 can be used to calculate the rotating angle of the support plate body 6, when the support plate body 6 is in the vertical state with the mounting plate 3, at this time the side edge of the fixing frame three 48 is aligned with the zero scale line of the scale 411.

[0029] Specifically, the support plate folding assembly 44 comprises an insertion block 441, an insertion slot 442, an insertion hole 443, a slot 444 and a plug 445, the side of the second fixing frame 45 is provided with the insertion block 441, the side of the support plate body 6 is provided with the insertion slot 442 corresponding to the insertion block 441, the side of the support plate body 6 is provided with the slot 444 near the insertion slot 442, the insertion block 441 and the support plate body 6 are fixedly connected through the plug 445, the insertion block 441 and the insertion slot 442 are internally provided with the insertion hole 443 corresponding to the plug 445,

[0030] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the support plate body 6 is disassembled, the plug 445 is first pulled out of the insertion hole 443, then the support plate body 6 is held, the air cylinder 412 is opened, the push rod 413 is retracted through the air cylinder 412, so that the insertion block 441 on the side of the second fixing frame 45 can be slid out of the insertion slot 442, thereby realizing the disassembly of the support plate body 6, so as to fold it, avoiding being blocked by the building workpiece when moving.

[0031] In use, in order to support the building template and avoid tilting of the building template, the device is moved to the building template, so that the bottom of the support plate body 6 is in contact with the building template, at this time the air cylinder 412 is opened, the push rod 413 is retracted, the T-shaped sliding seat 41 is driven to slide in the T-shaped sliding groove 43, thereby driving the third fixing frame 48 to slide, since the rotating blocks 42 at both ends of the support rod 47 are respectively rotatably connected to the second fixing frame 45 and the third fixing frame 48 through the pin shaft 46, and the rotating seat 7 at the lower end of the support plate body 6 is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 8 through the rotating shaft 5, at this time the third fixing frame 48 slides to drive the angle of the support plate body 6 to change, so that the support plate body 6 is adjusted to be parallel to the building template, thereby supporting the building template and avoiding tilting of the building template, the sliding block 49 slides on the surface of the sliding rod 410 when the third fixing frame 48 slides, thereby improving the stability of the sliding process of the third fixing frame 48, the scale 411 is provided to calculate the rotating angle of the support plate body 6, when the support plate body 6 is perpendicular to the mounting plate 3, at this time the side of the third fixing frame 48 is aligned with the zero scale line of the scale 411, when the support plate body 6 is disassembled, the plug 445 is first pulled out of the insertion hole 443, then the support plate body 6 is held, the air cylinder 412 is opened, the push rod 413 is retracted through the air cylinder 412, so that the insertion block 441 on the side of the second fixing frame 45 can be slid out of the insertion slot 442, thereby realizing the disassembly of the support plate body 6, so as to fold it, avoiding being blocked by the building workpiece when moving.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] The embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the universal wheel jacking mechanism 9 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 91, a supporting block 92 and a mounting groove 95, the inside of the counterweight seat 1 is provided with the mounting groove 95, the upper end of the mounting groove 95 is fixed with the hydraulic cylinder 91, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 91 is provided with the supporting block 92, the lower end surface of the supporting block 92 is provided with anti-skid lines,

[0034] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the device is moved to the specified position through the universal wheel body 2, the hydraulic cylinder 91 in the mounting groove 95 is opened, the supporting block 92 is driven to descend by the hydraulic cylinder 91, so as to jack up the device as a whole and make the universal wheel body 2 suspended, and secondly, through the setting of the counterweight seat 1, the problem that the device is too light to be driven by the building template to slide relatively with the ground can be avoided.

[0035] Specifically, the universal wheel jacking mechanism 9 further comprises a T-shaped groove 93 and a T-shaped block 94, the side upper end of the supporting block 92 is provided with the T-shaped block 94, the side of the mounting groove 95 is provided with the T-shaped groove 93 corresponding to the T-shaped block 94,

[0036] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the device is moved to the specified position through the universal wheel body 2, the hydraulic cylinder 91 in the mounting groove 95 is opened, the supporting block 92 is driven to descend by the hydraulic cylinder 91, so as to jack up the device as a whole and make the universal wheel body 2 suspended, and secondly, through the setting of the counterweight seat 1, the problem that the device is too light to be driven by the building template to slide relatively with the ground can be avoided.

[0037] The embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the universal wheel jacking mechanism 9 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 91, a supporting block 92 and a mounting groove 95, the inside of the counterweight seat 1 is provided with the mounting groove 95, the upper end of the mounting groove 95 is fixed with the hydraulic cylinder 91, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 91 is provided with the supporting block 92, the lower end surface of the supporting block 92 is provided with anti-skid lines,

[0038] The utility model discloses a working principle and use flow: the utility model discloses when using, in order to support the building template, avoid building template inclination, make the bottom of support plate body 6 and building template contact, open cylinder 412 at this moment, cylinder 412 drive push rod 413 telescopic, and push rod 413 telescopic drive T type sliding seat 41 slide in the inside of T type sliding slot 43, thereby drive fixed frame three 48 slide, because the rotating block 42 of support rod 47 both ends is respectively through the pivot 46 and fixed frame two 45 and fixed frame three 48 rotation connection, and the rotating seat 7 of support plate body 6 lower end is through the rotation axle 5 rotation connection between fixed frame one 8, at this moment, fixed frame three 48 slide can drive the angle change of support plate body 6, make support plate body 6 adjust to with building template parallel, thereby support the building template, avoid the problem that building template produces inclination, when fixed frame three 48 slide can drive sliding block 49 slide on the surface of slide rod 410, thereby promote the stability of fixed frame three 48 sliding process, the setting of scale ruler 411 can calculate the rotation angle of support plate body 6, when support plate body 6 is in perpendicular state with mounting plate 3, at this moment, the side of fixed frame three 48 is just aligned with the zero scale line of scale ruler 411, when disassembling support plate body 6, first, the bolt 445 is pulled out from the insertion hole 443, then by holding support plate body 6, open cylinder 412, through cylinder 412 drive push rod 413 contract, thereby can make the insert block 441 of fixed frame two 45 side from the slot 442 slide, thereby realize the disassembly of support plate body 6, so as to fold, avoid when moving and be blocked by building workpiece, when the device moves to the designated position through universal wheel body 2, open the hydraulic cylinder 91 in mounting groove 95, and the hydraulic cylinder 91 drive support block 92 descend, thereby the device whole body is jacked up, and makes universal wheel body 2 hang in the air, second, through the setting of counterweight seat 1, can avoid the device too light, the problem that building template drives its relative sliding with ground, support block 92 lift will drive T type block 94 slide in the inside of T type slot 93, thereby promote the stability of support block 92 lifting process.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction formwork anti-tilting mechanism, comprising a counterweight base (1), wherein a caster wheel body (2) is provided at the lower corner of the counterweight base (1), a mounting plate (3) is provided at the upper end of the counterweight base (1), a fixing frame (8) is provided on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate (3), a rotating seat (7) is provided at the upper end of the fixing frame (8), the fixing frame (8) and the rotating seat (7) are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft (5), and a support plate body (6) is fixed on the side of the rotating seat (7), characterized in that: The upper side of the support plate body (6) is provided with a support plate angle adjustment mechanism (4), and the counterweight seat (1) is provided with a universal wheel lifting mechanism (9).

2. The anti-tilting mechanism for building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate angle adjustment mechanism (4) includes a T-shaped slide (41), a rotating block (42), a T-shaped groove (43), a support plate folding assembly (44), a second fixing frame (45), a pin (46), a support rod (47), a third fixing frame (48), a cylinder (412), and a push rod (413). The cylinder (412) is provided on the side of the mounting plate (3), and a push rod (413) is provided at the output end of the cylinder (412). The other end of the push rod (413) is provided with a T-shaped slide (41), and a T-shaped groove (413) corresponding to the T-shaped slide (41) is provided at the upper end of the mounting plate (3). 3) A fixed frame three (48) is fixed at the upper end of the T-shaped slide (41). A rotating block (42) is connected to the upper end of the fixed frame three (48). A support rod (47) is provided at the upper end of the rotating block (42). Another set of rotating blocks (42) is provided at the upper end of the support rod (47). A fixed frame two (45) is provided on the side of the other set of rotating blocks (42). The two sets of rotating blocks (42) are rotatably connected to the fixed frame three (48) and the fixed frame two (45) respectively through a pin (46). The fixed frame two (45) is connected to the support plate body (6) through a support plate folding assembly (44).

3. The anti-tilting mechanism for building formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate angle adjustment mechanism (4) also includes a slider (49) and a slide rod (410). The lower side of the fixed frame three (48) is provided with a slider (49) inside the mounting plate (3). The slide rod (410) is provided through the slider (49) and is slidably connected to it through a through hole.

4. The anti-tilting mechanism for building formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scale (411) is provided at the upper end of the mounting plate (3) near the slide rod (410).

5. The anti-tilting mechanism for building formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate folding assembly (44) includes a plug (441), a slot (442), a hole (443), a groove (444), and a pin (445). The side of the fixing frame (45) is provided with a plug (441). The side of the support plate body (6) is provided with a slot (442) corresponding to the plug (441). The side of the support plate body (6) is provided with a groove (444) near the slot (442). The plug (441) and the support plate body (6) are fixedly connected by a pin (445). The plug (441) and the slot (442) are provided with holes (443) corresponding to the pin (445) inside the plug (441) and the slot (442).

6. The anti-tilting mechanism for building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The universal wheel lifting mechanism (9) includes a hydraulic cylinder (91), a support block (92) and a mounting groove (95). The counterweight seat (1) has a mounting groove (95) inside. The upper end of the mounting groove (95) is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder (91). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (91) is provided with a support block (92). The lower end surface of the support block (92) is provided with anti-slip texture.

7. The anti-tilting mechanism for building formwork according to claim 6, characterized in that: The universal wheel lifting mechanism (9) also includes a T-slot (93) and a T-block (94). The upper side of the support block (92) is provided with a T-block (94), and the side of the mounting groove (95) is provided with a T-slot (93) corresponding to the T-block (94).

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