Intelligent fiber jumper
The intelligent fiber optic jumper enables automatic fiber optic cable laying via voice or remote control, solving the problem of low fiber optic cable laying efficiency, reducing the labor intensity of installers, and improving the delivery speed of communication equipment rooms.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520393797.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-07
AI Technical Summary
In communication equipment rooms, the efficiency of fiber optic cable laying is low, and installers need to climb ladders frequently, which increases labor intensity and affects delivery speed.
Design an intelligent fiber optic jumper, comprising a track, a horizontal movement component, a lifting component, a fiber optic pigtail holder, a junction box, and a voice control board. The jumper controls the horizontal and vertical movement of the fiber optic pigtail via voice or remote control, enabling automatic fiber optic pigtail placement.
It reduced the labor intensity of installation personnel, improved the efficiency of fiber optic cable laying, and increased the delivery speed of communication equipment rooms.
Smart Images

Figure CN223711899U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to an intelligent fiber jumper. BACKGROUND
[0002] In a communication room, in order to make the wiring neat and meet the protection requirement, an overhead wiring rack is usually arranged on the top of the room, and various wirings in the room are arranged in the wiring rack.
[0003] When the tail fiber needs to be laid, a ladder is used to place the tail fiber in the wiring rack. Generally, the length of the wiring rack is relatively long, in order to lay the tail fiber from one end of the wiring rack to the other end of the wiring rack, the installer needs to constantly move the ladder and constantly climb up and down the ladder, which greatly increases the labor intensity of the installer and affects the laying efficiency of the tail fiber and reduces the delivery speed of the communication room. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem in the prior art, provides an intelligent fiber jumper, which is used for automatic laying of the tail fiber, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the installer and improving the laying efficiency of the tail fiber.
[0005] The utility model embodiment provides an intelligent fiber jumper, the intelligent fiber jumper includes track, horizontal movement subassembly, mobile trolley, tail fiber fixer, lifting assembly, wiring board and voice control board. The track is arranged above the wiring rack, and the horizontal extension direction thereof is same with the horizontal extension direction of the wiring rack. The horizontal movement subassembly is connected with the track and is used for driving the mobile trolley to move along the track. The mobile trolley is arranged on the horizontal movement subassembly. The tail fiber fixer is used for clamping the tail fiber to be laid. The lifting assembly is fixed on the mobile trolley and is connected with the tail fiber fixer and is used for driving the tail fiber fixer to lift. The wiring board is arranged on the mobile trolley and is electrically connected with the horizontal movement subassembly and the lifting assembly respectively, is used for respectively controlling the action of the horizontal movement subassembly and the lifting assembly according to control instruction, makes the tail fiber fixer drive the tail fiber to respectively do horizontal motion and lifting motion, thereby lays the tail fiber in the wiring rack. The voice control board is arranged on the mobile trolley and is electrically connected with the wiring board, is used for sending corresponding control instruction to the wiring board according to voice instruction after receiving voice instruction.
[0006] In some embodiments, the track comprises two L-shaped plates arranged side by side and oppositely, and the horizontal extension directions of the two L-shaped plates are the same as the horizontal extension direction of the wiring rack. The horizontal moving assembly comprises a horizontal moving driving component and horizontal moving driving wheels. The horizontal moving driving component is arranged on the moving trolley and electrically connected with the terminal block, and is used to rotate under the control of the terminal block to drive the horizontal moving driving wheels to rotate. The horizontal moving driving wheels are in multiple pairs. Two horizontal moving driving wheels in each pair of horizontal moving driving wheels are respectively arranged to roll on the transverse plates of the two L-shaped plates, and are used to drive the moving trolley to move on the transverse plates of the L-shaped plates under the driving of the horizontal moving driving component. The outer surfaces of the horizontal moving driving wheels are provided with anti-skid layers.
[0007] In some embodiments, the horizontal moving assembly further comprises a speed regulating plate. The speed regulating plate is arranged on the moving trolley, and the horizontal moving driving component is electrically connected with the terminal block through the speed regulating plate. The speed regulating plate is used to adjust the control signals sent by the terminal block to the horizontal moving driving component, so as to adjust the rotating speed of the horizontal moving driving component, and thus adjust the speed of the moving trolley moving on the L-shaped plates under the driving of the horizontal moving driving wheels.
[0008] In some embodiments, the track is provided with limit blocks at two ends. The intelligent fiber jumper further comprises a first limit switch and a second limit switch. The first limit switch and the second limit switch are respectively located in front of and behind the moving trolley, and the first limit switch and the second limit switch are connected in series on the line between the horizontal moving driving component and the terminal block. The first limit switch and the second limit switch are used to act when contacting the limit blocks, so as to disconnect the line between the horizontal moving driving component and the terminal block, stop the horizontal moving driving component from rotating, and stop the moving trolley from moving.
[0009] In some embodiments, there is a gap between the two L-shaped plates. The lifting assembly comprises a winding wheel, a lifting driving component and a lifting wire. The winding wheel is connected with the lifting driving component. The lifting driving component is fixed on the moving trolley, and is electrically connected with the terminal block to drive the winding wheel to rotate under the control of the terminal block. The lifting wire is wound on the winding wheel, and the free end of the lifting wire is connected with the tail fiber fixer through the gap between the two L-shaped plates.
[0010] In some embodiments, an elastic component is arranged above the pigtail fixing device, and the pigtail fixing device drives the elastic component to move synchronously. The intelligent fiber jumper further comprises a third limit switch fixed on the moving trolley and located below the winding wheel, and the third limit switch is connected in series in the circuit between the lifting driving component and the wiring board. The third limit switch is used to actuate when contacting with the elastic component, so as to disconnect the circuit between the lifting driving component and the wiring board, stop the lifting driving component from driving the winding wheel to rotate, and stop the pigtail fixing device from moving.
[0011] In some embodiments, the horizontal plate of each L-shaped plate is provided with a guide groove, the horizontal extension direction of the guide groove is the same as the horizontal extension direction of the wiring rack, and the size of the guide groove is matched with the horizontal moving driving wheel. Each horizontal moving driving wheel is arranged to roll in the guide groove of the corresponding L-shaped plate.
[0012] In some embodiments, the intelligent fiber jumper further comprises a remote controller and a remote control board. The remote controller is used to output remote control signals under the control of an operator. The remote control board is arranged on the moving trolley and electrically connected with the wiring board, and is used to send corresponding control instructions to the wiring board according to the remote control signals of the remote controller after receiving the remote control signals.
[0013] In some embodiments, the intelligent fiber jumper further comprises a first indicator light and a second indicator light electrically connected with the wiring board respectively, and the first indicator light and the second indicator light are used to indicate the movement state of the moving trolley respectively. When the horizontal moving assembly drives the moving trolley to move forward along the track, the wiring board controls the first indicator light to be in an open state and controls the second indicator light to be in a closed state; when the horizontal moving assembly drives the moving trolley to move backward along the track, the wiring board controls the second indicator light to be in an open state and controls the first indicator light to be in a closed state; when the moving trolley stops, the wiring board controls the first indicator light and the second indicator light to be in a closed state.
[0014] In some embodiments, the intelligent fiber jumper further comprises a rechargeable power supply fixed on the moving trolley and electrically connected with the wiring board, the voice control board and the remote control board respectively, and used to provide electric energy to the wiring board, the voice control board and the remote control board, and provide electric energy to the horizontal moving assembly and the lifting assembly through the wiring board.
[0015] Therefore, the intelligent fiber jumper provided by the embodiment of the utility model can drive the tail fiber to move from one end of the wiring rack to the other end, and the tail fiber is laid; the wiring board electrically connected with the horizontal moving assembly and the lifting assembly respectively is arranged, and the voice control board electrically connected with the wiring board is arranged, and the wiring board can control the actions of the horizontal moving assembly and the lifting assembly respectively according to the input instructions of the installation personnel, the voice control board can send corresponding control instructions to the wiring board according to the voice instructions after receiving the voice instructions, the installation personnel can realize the automatic control of the actions of the intelligent fiber jumper through voice, thereby realizing the automatic control of the laid tail fiber, which is favorable for reducing the labor intensity of the installation personnel when laying the tail fiber, improving the laying efficiency of the tail fiber, and improving the delivery speed of the communication machine room. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the intelligent fiber jumper provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the intelligent fiber jumper provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structure diagram of the intelligent fiber jumper provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
[0019] Wherein, 1 - track; 2 - moving trolley; 3 - horizontal moving assembly; 4 - lifting assembly; 5 - tail fiber fixator; 6 - wiring board; 7 - horizontal moving drive wheel; 8 - voice control board; 9 - speed regulation plate; 10 - first limit switch; 11 - second limit switch; 12 - limit block; 13 - third limit switch; 14 - lifting drive part; 15 - winding wheel; 16 - remote control board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.
[0021] Embodiment 1:
[0022] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the utility model embodiment provides an intelligent fiber jumper for communication machine room, wherein, the top of machine room is provided with overhead wiring rack, various wiring (tail fiber, power line etc.) in machine room is arranged in wiring rack.
[0023] In order to facilitate the installation personnel to lay the tail fiber, the intelligent fiber jumper in the embodiment is provided.
[0024] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the intelligent fiber jumper comprises a track 1, a horizontal moving assembly 3, a moving trolley 2, a tail fiber fixer 5, a lifting assembly 4, a wiring board 6 and a voice control board 8.
[0025] The track 1 is arranged above the wiring rack, and the horizontal extension direction of the track 1 is the same as the horizontal extension direction of the wiring rack.
[0026] Exemplarily, the material of the track 1 is stainless steel or other metal materials to ensure the strength of the track 1. The two ends of the track 1 are fixed on the two side walls of the machine room, and a plurality of cross support rods are arranged in the middle of the track 1 to fix the track 1. The vertical distance between the track 1 and the wiring rack is about 50 cm.
[0027] The horizontal moving assembly 3 is rollingly connected with the track 1, and is used to drive the moving trolley 2 to move along the track 1. The moving trolley 2 is arranged on the horizontal moving assembly 3.
[0028] Exemplarily, the moving trolley 2 is formed by a plurality of metal plates. The horizontal moving assembly 3 comprises a driving wheel and a driving component. When the driving component drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rolls on the track 1, so that the horizontal moving assembly 3 can move on the track 1 and drive the moving trolley 2 to move (forward or backward) along the track 1.
[0029] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the tail fiber fixer 5 is used to clamp the tail fiber to be laid. The lifting assembly 4 is fixed on the moving trolley 2 and connected with the tail fiber fixer 5, and is used to drive the tail fiber fixer 5 to lift. The wiring board 6 is arranged on the moving trolley 2 and electrically connected with the horizontal moving assembly 3 and the lifting assembly 4 respectively, and is used to control the actions of the horizontal moving assembly 3 and the lifting assembly 4 respectively according to the control instructions, so that the tail fiber fixer drives the tail fiber to make horizontal movement and lifting movement respectively, thereby laying the tail fiber in the wiring rack. The voice control board 8 is arranged on the moving trolley 2 and electrically connected with the wiring board 6, and is used to send corresponding control instructions to the wiring board 6 according to the voice instructions after receiving the voice instructions.
[0030] Exemplarily, the wiring board 6 can be a four-way 9-220 type direct current controller. The four-way 9-220 type direct current controller can control the on-off of four-way relays according to the input signals, and control the actions of the horizontal moving assembly 3 and the lifting assembly 4. For example, two-way relays are used to control the forward and backward of the horizontal moving assembly 3, and two-way relays are used to control the lifting and lowering of the lifting assembly 4.
[0031] The voice control board 8 is an offline voice four-way control board, for example, a voice board of model LU-ASR01 produced by Keli Company. The offline voice four-way control board can receive voice instructions of an operator and send corresponding control instructions to the connection board 6 to control the four-way relays in the four-way 9-220 DC controllers respectively through the control instructions.
[0032] For example, when the operator says "forward", the voice control board 8 can send a forward control instruction to the connection board 6 to make the connection board 6 control the horizontal moving assembly 3 to drive the moving trolley 2 to move forward along the track 1; when the operator says "backward", the voice control board 8 can send a backward control instruction to the connection board 6 to make the connection board 6 control the horizontal moving assembly 3 to drive the moving trolley 2 to move backward along the track 1; when the operator says "up", the voice control board 8 can send an up control instruction to the connection board 6 to make the connection board 6 control the lifting assembly 4 to drive the fiber tail fixing device 5 to lift the fiber tail; when the operator says "down", the voice control board 8 can send a down control instruction to the connection board 6 to make the connection board 6 control the lifting assembly 4 to drive the fiber tail fixing device 5 to lower the fiber tail; when the operator says "stop", the voice control board 8 can send a stop control instruction to the connection board 6 to make the connection board 6 control the horizontal moving assembly 3 and the lifting assembly 4 to stop, so that the moving trolley 2 and the fiber tail stop at the current position.
[0033] When the fiber tail needs to be laid, the installer first controls the lifting assembly 4 to drive the fiber tail fixing device 5 to lower, fixes the fiber tail to be laid on the fiber tail fixing device 5, then controls the lifting assembly 4 to drive the fiber tail fixing device 5 to rise to a position higher than the cable tray and stop, then controls the horizontal moving assembly 3 to drive the moving trolley 2 to move to the other end of the cable tray and stop, so as to drive the fiber tail to be laid along the cable tray, and then controls the lifting assembly 4 to drive the fiber tail fixing device 5 to lower, so as to lay the fiber tail in the cable tray.
[0034] When the fiber tail is laid, the installer can automatically complete the laying of the fiber tail on the ground through the voice control intelligent fiber jumper, without constantly moving the ladder and repeatedly climbing up and down the ladder to pull the moving fiber tail as in the prior art, which is beneficial to reduce the labor intensity of the installer and improve the laying efficiency of the fiber tail, so as to improve the delivery speed of the communication machine room.
[0035] Therefore, the tail fiber fixer 5 can clamp the tail fiber to be laid, the lifting assembly 4 is arranged, the tail fiber fixer 5 can be driven to lift, and the tail fiber can be driven to lift; the horizontal moving assembly 3 is arranged, the moving trolley 2 can be driven to move along the track 1, and the tail fiber can be driven to move through the lifting assembly 4 fixed on the moving trolley 2, the track 1 is arranged above the wiring rack, therefore, the intelligent fiber jumper can drive the tail fiber to move from one end of the wiring rack to the other end, and the tail fiber can be laid; the wiring board 6 is arranged and electrically connected with the horizontal moving assembly 3 and the lifting assembly 4 respectively, the voice control board 8 is arranged and electrically connected with the wiring board 6, the wiring board can control the actions of the horizontal moving assembly 3 and the lifting assembly 4 according to the input instructions of the installer respectively, the voice control board 8 can send corresponding control instructions to the wiring board 6 according to the voice instructions after receiving the voice instructions, the installer can realize the automatic control of the actions of the intelligent fiber jumper through the voice, and the automatic control of the laid tail fiber is realized, so that the labor intensity of the installer during the laying of the tail fiber is reduced, the laying efficiency of the tail fiber is improved, and the delivery speed of the communication machine room is improved.
[0036] In some embodiments, in combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 The track 1 comprises two L-shaped plates arranged side by side and oppositely, and the horizontal extension directions of the two L-shaped plates are the same as the horizontal extension direction of the wiring rack. Figure 3 The horizontal moving assembly 3 comprises a horizontal moving driving part and a horizontal moving driving wheel 7. The horizontal moving driving part is arranged on the moving trolley 2 and is electrically connected with the wiring board 6, and is used to rotate under the control of the wiring board 6 to drive the horizontal moving driving wheel 7 to rotate. The number of the horizontal moving driving wheels 7 is multiple pairs, and the two horizontal moving driving wheels 7 in each pair of horizontal moving driving wheels 7 are respectively arranged in rolling mode on the transverse plates of the two L-shaped plates, and are used to drive the moving trolley 2 to move on the transverse plates of the L-shaped plates under the driving of the horizontal moving driving part; and the outer surface of the horizontal moving driving wheel 7 is provided with an anti-skid layer.
[0037] Exemplarily, the L-shaped plate can be formed by bending an iron sheet, so as to reduce the forming difficulty and cost of the track 1.
[0038] The two ends of the two L-shaped plates can be fixed on the walls on the two sides of the machine room, and the middle part of the L-shaped plate can be fixed by using a plurality of transverse support rods intersecting perpendicularly. The two L-shaped plates can limit the moving trolley 2 in the area surrounded by the two L-shaped plates, so as to avoid the moving trolley 2 from falling.
[0039] Exemplarily, the horizontal moving driving part is fixed on the moving trolley 2. The number of the horizontal moving driving parts can be one or more, one horizontal moving driving part can drive one pair of horizontal moving driving wheels 7 at the same time, or one horizontal moving driving part can drive multiple pairs of horizontal moving driving wheels 7 at the same time.
[0040] Referring to Figure 3 In this embodiment, the number of horizontal movement driving wheels 7 is two pairs, and one horizontal movement driving component can drive one pair of horizontal movement driving wheels 7 at the same time.
[0041] For example, the horizontal movement driving component can include a motor (for example, the output power is 3W, and the rated voltage is DC 12V) and a gearbox matched with the motor. The output shaft of the gearbox is connected to one pair of horizontal movement driving wheels 7 at the same time to drive the one pair of horizontal movement driving wheels 7 to rotate synchronously, so that the one pair of horizontal movement driving wheels 7 can move linearly along the two L-shaped plates.
[0042] The plurality of pairs of horizontal movement driving wheels 7 can reduce the stress on each horizontal movement driving wheel 7 and facilitate to ensure the stability of the moving trolley 2.
[0043] For example, the horizontal movement driving wheel 7 includes an aluminum alloy wheel and an anti-skid rubber coating wrapped outside the aluminum alloy wheel. The diameter of the aluminum alloy wheel is 4 cm, and the anti-skid rubber coating forms an anti-skid structure of the horizontal movement driving wheel 7, which is beneficial to reduce the noise when the horizontal movement driving wheel 7 moves and avoid the horizontal movement driving wheel 7 from slipping when rolling on the transverse plate of the L-shaped plate, so as to make the moving trolley 2 stable and smooth during walking and avoid the jerk phenomenon.
[0044] For example, the horizontal movement driving component can be controlled by the connection board 6 to rotate forward or reverse to drive the horizontal movement driving wheel 7 to rotate forward or reverse, so as to make the moving trolley 2 move forward or backward along the track 1.
[0045] For example, the horizontal movement driving component has a self-locking function. When the horizontal movement driving component does not drive the horizontal movement driving wheel 7 to rotate, the horizontal movement driving component is in a self-locking state, which can avoid the position of the moving trolley 2 from changing when the moving trolley 2 does not need to move.
[0046] Through the above setting, the modularization of the horizontal movement assembly 3 can be realized, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement when the components in the horizontal movement assembly 3 are damaged.
[0047] In some embodiments, the horizontal movement assembly 3 further includes a speed regulation plate 9. The speed regulation plate 9 is arranged on the moving trolley 2, and the horizontal movement driving component is electrically connected to the connection board 6 through the speed regulation plate 9. The speed regulation plate 9 is used to adjust the control signal sent by the connection board 6 to the horizontal movement driving component, so as to adjust the rotating speed of the horizontal movement driving component, thereby adjusting the speed of the moving trolley 2 moving on the L-shaped plate driven by the horizontal movement driving wheel 7.
[0048] For example, the horizontal moving driving part includes a motor, and the control signal sent by the wiring board 6 to the horizontal moving driving part is a specific voltage (for example, 12V) signal sent to the motor. The speed regulating board 9 can be an adjustable resistor. When the resistance of the speed regulating board 9 is different, the voltage division on the circuit is different, so that the voltage division on the motor is adjusted, and the speed of the motor is different, so that the speed of the horizontal moving driving part is adjusted.
[0049] Through the above arrangement, the speed of the moving trolley 2 on the L-shaped plate can be adjusted.
[0050] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 The two ends of the track 1 are provided with limit blocks 12. The intelligent fiber jumper further includes a first limit switch 10 and a second limit switch 11, which are respectively located in front of and behind the moving trolley 2, and are connected in series between the horizontal moving driving part and the wiring board 6. The first limit switch 10 and the second limit switch 11 are used to act when contacting the limit block 12 to disconnect the line between the horizontal moving driving part and the wiring board 6, so that the horizontal moving driving part stops rotating, and the moving trolley 2 stops moving.
[0051] For example, the limit block 12 described above can be a baffle fixed to the inner side of the two ends of the track 1.
[0052] For example, the first limit switch 10 and the second limit switch 11 are both fixed on the moving trolley 2.
[0053] For example, the two-way relay output electrical signals for controlling the forward and backward movement of the horizontal moving assembly 3 need to pass through the first limit switch 10 and the second limit switch 11 at the same time before being transmitted to the horizontal moving driving part.
[0054] For example, the first limit switch 10 and the second limit switch 11 each have two contacts. When the first limit switch 10 and the second limit switch 11 are not actuated, the two contacts are in a connected state, and when the first limit switch 10 and the second limit switch 11 are actuated, the two contacts are in a disconnected state.
[0055] The first limit switch 10 and the second limit switch 11 are respectively located in front of and behind the moving trolley 2, so when the moving trolley 2 approaches the limit block 12, the first limit switch 10 and the second limit switch 11 will first contact the limit block 12 and act (send a limit signal).
[0056] When the first limit switch 10 or the second limit switch 11 is actuated, the signal transmitted on the line between the horizontal movement driving component and the wiring board 6 can be cut off, so that the horizontal movement driving component is stopped from rotating, and the moving trolley 2 is stopped from moving.
[0057] Through the above arrangement, the moving range of the moving trolley 2 can be limited to the area where the track 1 is located, so that the moving trolley 2 is prevented from falling off when moving out of the track 1.
[0058] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 The upper surface of the transverse plate of each L-shaped plate is provided with a guide groove, the horizontal extension direction of the guide groove is the same as the horizontal extension direction of the wiring rack, and the size of the guide groove is matched with the horizontal movement driving wheel 7. Each horizontal movement driving wheel 7 is rollingly arranged in the corresponding guide groove of the L-shaped plate.
[0059] For example, the width of the guide groove is slightly larger than the width of the horizontal movement driving wheel 7, so that the resistance of the horizontal movement driving wheel 7 when rolling in the guide groove can be reduced.
[0060] Through the above arrangement, the guide groove can guide the rolling of the horizontal movement driving wheel 7, so that the moving trolley 2 can move stably in one direction when moving, and the moving direction of the moving trolley 2 is prevented from tilting and colliding with the longitudinal plate of the L-shaped plate.
[0061] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 The two L-shaped plates have a gap therebetween. The lifting assembly 4 comprises a winding wheel 15, a lifting driving component 14 and a lifting wire. The winding wheel 15 is connected with the lifting driving component 14. The lifting driving component 14 is fixed on the moving trolley 2; the lifting driving component 14 is electrically connected with the wiring board 6, and is used for driving the winding wheel 15 to rotate under the control of the wiring board 6. The lifting wire is wound on the winding wheel 15, and the free end of the lifting wire is connected with the pigtail fixing device 5 through the gap between the two L-shaped plates.
[0062] For example, the winding wheel 15 has a length of 3 cm, a groove depth of 1 cm and a width of 1 cm, and a top shaft screw is arranged at the middle portion of the winding wheel 15, so that the winding wheel 15 and the power shaft of the lifting driving component 14 are tightly connected together.
[0063] For example, the lifting driving component 14 is a motor.
[0064] For example, the lifting driving component 14 can be controlled to rotate forward or reverse under the control of the wiring board 6, and drive the winding wheel 15 to rotate forward or reverse, so as to control the extension length of the free end of the lifting wire, and control the lifting or lowering of the pigtail fixing device 5.
[0065] Through the above setting, the modularization of the lifting assembly 4 can be realized, and the maintenance and replacement of the components in the lifting assembly 4 can be facilitated when the components are damaged.
[0066] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 The upper portion of the pigtail fixing device 5 is provided with an elastic component, and the pigtail fixing device 5 drives the elastic component to move synchronously. The intelligent fiber jumper further comprises a third limit switch 13, which is fixed on the moving trolley 2 and located below the winding wheel 15. The third limit switch 13 is connected in series on the line between the lifting driving component 14 and the wiring board 6. The third limit switch 13 is used to act when it contacts with the elastic component, so as to disconnect the line between the lifting driving component 14 and the wiring board 6, and stop the lifting driving component 14 from driving the winding wheel 15 to rotate, so as to stop the pigtail fixing device 5 from moving.
[0067] For example, the elastic component can be a spring sleeved in the lifting wire.
[0068] For example, the third limit switch 13 has two contacts. When the third limit switch 13 is not in action, the two contacts are in a connected state. When the third limit switch 13 is in action, the two contacts are in a disconnected state.
[0069] The third limit switch 13 is connected in series on the line between the lifting driving component 14 and the wiring board 6, so that the electrical signal of the wiring board 6 can be transmitted to the lifting driving component 14 only when the third limit switch 13 is in conduction. When the third limit switch 13 is in action, the line between the lifting driving component 14 and the wiring board 6 is disconnected, and the electrical signal of the wiring board 6 cannot be transmitted to the lifting driving component 14. The lifting driving component 14 stops rotating, and the pigtail fixing device 5 stops moving.
[0070] Through the above setting, when the elastic component moves to the third limit switch 13, the pigtail fixing device 5 stops rising, which can avoid the pigtail fixing device 5 rising to a too high position, so that the pigtail fixed on the pigtail fixing device 5 collides with or is wound into the winding wheel 15, thereby avoiding the damage of the pigtail.
[0071] In some embodiments, the intelligent fiber jumper further comprises a remote controller and a remote control board 16. The remote controller is used to output a remote control signal. The remote control board 16 is arranged on the moving trolley 2 and electrically connected with the wiring board 6, and is used to send a corresponding control instruction to the wiring board 6 according to the remote control signal of the remote controller after receiving the remote control signal.
[0072] The remote controller and the remote control board 16 are existing and commonly used components. For example, the two-way wireless remote control switch of the GERMA brand and the direct current four-way wireless remote control switch of the HUBAO brand can control the opening and closing of the relay through the remote controller to control the output signal.
[0073] For example, the remote controller comprises a plurality of control buttons, such as a switch button, a forward button, a backward button, an up button and a down button.
[0074] For example, the remote control signal is a wireless signal, such as a wireless signal with a frequency of 433 MHz.
[0075] Through the above arrangement, the operator can remotely control the intelligent fiber jumper without approaching the intelligent fiber jumper.
[0076] In some embodiments, the intelligent fiber jumper further comprises a first indicator lamp and a second indicator lamp electrically connected to the terminal block 6, respectively, and the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp are used to indicate the movement state of the moving trolley 2. When the horizontal moving assembly 3 drives the moving trolley 2 to move forward along the track 1, the terminal block 6 controls the first indicator lamp to be in an open state and controls the second indicator lamp to be in a closed state. When the horizontal moving assembly 3 drives the moving trolley 2 to move backward along the track 1, the terminal block 6 controls the second indicator lamp to be in an open state and controls the first indicator lamp to be in a closed state. When the moving trolley 2 stops, the terminal block 6 controls the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp to be in a closed state.
[0077] For example, the first indicator lamp is a green indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp is a red indicator lamp.
[0078] For example, the first indicator lamp is connected to a relay of the terminal block 6 for controlling the moving trolley 2 to move forward, and the first indicator lamp is turned on when the relay for controlling the moving trolley 2 to move forward is closed. The second indicator lamp is connected to a relay of the terminal block 6 for controlling the moving trolley 2 to move backward, and the second indicator lamp is turned on when the relay for controlling the moving trolley 2 to move backward is closed.
[0079] Through the above arrangement, the movement state of the moving trolley 2 can be displayed, so that the operator can quickly obtain the movement state of the moving trolley 2 from a distance.
[0080] In some embodiments, the intelligent fiber jumper further comprises a rechargeable power supply, which is fixed on the moving trolley 2 and electrically connected to the terminal block 6, the voice control board 8 and the remote control board 16, respectively, for providing electric energy to the terminal block 6, the voice control board 8 and the remote control board 16, and providing electric energy to the horizontal moving assembly 3 and the lifting assembly 4 through the terminal block 6.
[0081] For example, the rechargeable power supply is a 12V polymer rechargeable lithium battery, which has the advantages of small size, light weight and large capacity.
[0082] Through the above arrangement, the rechargeable power supply can provide electric energy for the intelligent fiber jumper during operation, and reduce the interference of the power cord to the intelligent fiber jumper.
[0083] Embodiment 2:
[0084] The specific working process of the intelligent fiber jumper using voice control or remote control is described in detail as follows: Figure 1 Figure 2
[0085] 1. Control using voice:
[0086] When the operator needs to lay the tail fiber, the operator first issues a "lowering" voice, and the voice control board 8 sends a lowering control instruction to the terminal board 6. After the terminal board 6 receives the control instruction, the lifting driving component 14 starts to rotate, driving the winding wheel 15 to rotate, so that the free end of the lifting line starts to lower, and the tail fiber holder 5 starts to lower. When the operator needs to stop the tail fiber holder 5 from lowering, the operator issues a "stop" voice, the lifting driving component 14 stops rotating, the free end of the lifting line stops lowering, and the tail fiber holder 5 stops lowering, so that the tail fiber holder 5 is lowered to a position that is convenient for the operator to operate.
[0087] The operator can conveniently fix the tail fiber on the tail fiber holder 5. Then, the operator issues an "ascending" voice, and the voice control board 8 sends an ascending control instruction to the terminal board 6. After the terminal board 6 receives the control instruction, the lifting driving component 14 starts to rotate, driving the winding wheel 15 to rotate, so that the free end of the lifting line starts to ascend, and the tail fiber holder 5 starts to ascend. After the tail fiber holder 5 ascends to a position that is higher than the cable tray, the operator issues a "stop" voice, the lifting driving component 14 stops rotating, and the tail fiber holder 5 stops ascending, so that the tail fiber holder 5 drives the tail fiber to ascend to a position that is higher than the cable tray.
[0088] At this time, the tail fiber needs to be moved from one end of the cable tray to the other end.
[0089] The operator issues a "forward" voice (or a "backward" voice, which is determined according to the actual moving direction of the moving trolley, which is only an example here), and the voice control board 8 sends a forward control instruction to the terminal board 6. After the terminal board 6 receives the control instruction, the horizontal moving driving component starts to rotate, driving the two horizontal moving driving wheels 7 to rotate, so that the moving trolley 2 starts to move along the track 1, and the moving trolley 2 drags the tail fiber along the track 1 through the tail fiber holder 5. When the tail fiber moves to the other end of the cable tray along the track 1, the operator issues a "stop" voice, the horizontal moving driving component stops rotating, and the moving trolley 2 stops moving, so that the tail fiber holder 5 drags the tail fiber to move to the other end of the cable tray.
[0090] The operator can repeat the above steps when lowering to make the tail fiber holder 5 drive the tail fiber to lower to a position that is convenient for the operator to operate, facilitating subsequent operations such as wiring of the tail fiber.
[0091] 2. Control using remote controller:
[0092] When the operator needs to lay the pigtail, the operator presses the down button on the remote controller, the remote controller transmits a wireless signal including a down instruction to the terminal block 6, after the terminal block 6 receives the wireless signal, the terminal block 6 controls the lifting driving component 14 to start rotating, drives the winding wheel 15 to rotate, and makes the free end of the lifting wire start to descend, and drives the pigtail holder 5 to start to descend; when the operator needs to stop the pigtail holder 5 from descending, the operator releases the down button, the lifting driving component 14 stops rotating, the free end of the lifting wire stops descending, and the pigtail holder 5 stops descending, so that the pigtail holder 5 descends to a position convenient for the operator to operate.
[0093] The operator can conveniently fix the pigtail on the pigtail holder 5. Then, the operator presses the up button on the remote controller, the remote controller transmits a wireless signal including an up instruction to the terminal block 6, after the terminal block 6 receives the wireless signal, the terminal block 6 controls the lifting driving component 14 to start rotating, drives the winding wheel 15 to rotate, and makes the free end of the lifting wire start to ascend, and drives the pigtail holder 5 to start to ascend; after the pigtail holder 5 ascends to a position higher than the wire rack, the operator releases the up button, the lifting driving component 14 stops rotating, and the pigtail holder 5 stops ascending, so that the pigtail holder 5 drives the pigtail to ascend to a position higher than the wire rack.
[0094] At this time, the pigtail needs to be moved from one end of the wire rack to the other end.
[0095] The operator presses the forward button (or the backward button, which is determined according to the actual moving direction of the moving trolley, and here is only an example) on the remote controller, the remote controller transmits a wireless signal including a forward instruction to the terminal block 6, after the terminal block 6 receives the wireless signal, the terminal block 6 controls the horizontal moving driving component to start rotating, drives the two horizontal moving driving wheels 7 to rotate, and thus drives the moving trolley 2 to start moving along the track 1, and the moving trolley 2 drags the pigtail to move along the track 1 through the pigtail holder 5; when the pigtail moves to the other end of the wire rack along the track 1, the operator releases the forward button, the horizontal moving driving component stops rotating, and the moving trolley 2 stops moving, so that the pigtail holder 5 drags the pigtail to move to the other end of the wire rack.
[0096] The operator can repeat the above-mentioned down button to make the pigtail holder 5 drive the pigtail to descend to a position convenient for the operator to operate, and facilitate subsequent operations such as wiring of the pigtail.
[0097] Up to now, the intelligent fiber jumper completes the laying operation of the tail fiber to be laid. In this process, the operator only needs to perform corresponding control work and fixing work on the ground, without repeatedly climbing up and down the ladder, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator, increasing the tail fiber laying efficiency, and improving the delivery speed of the communication room.
[0098] It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments for illustrating the principles of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present application, and these modifications and improvements are also considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A smart fiber jumper, characterized in that, include: Track (1) is set above the cable tray, and its horizontal extension direction is the same as that of the cable tray; A horizontal moving component (3) is rotatably connected to the track (1) and is used to drive the moving trolley (2) to move along the track (1); A mobile trolley (2) is mounted on the horizontal moving assembly (3); The pigtail holder (5) is used to hold the pigtail to be laid. The lifting assembly (4) is fixed on the mobile trolley (2) and connected to the pigtail fastener (5) to drive the pigtail fastener (5) to lift. A junction box (6) is installed on the mobile trolley (2) and electrically connected to the horizontal moving component (3) and the lifting component (4) respectively. It is used to control the movement of the horizontal moving component (3) and the lifting component (4) according to the control command, so that the pigtail fixer drives the pigtail to make horizontal and vertical movements respectively, thereby laying the pigtail in the cable tray. and, A voice control board (8) is installed on the mobile trolley (2) and electrically connected to the junction box (6). It is used to receive voice commands and send corresponding control commands to the junction box (6) according to the voice commands.
2. The intelligent fiber jumper according to claim 1, characterized in that, The track (1) includes two L-shaped plates arranged side by side and opposite to each other, and the horizontal extension direction of the two L-shaped plates is the same as the horizontal extension direction of the cable tray; The horizontal movement component (3) includes: A horizontal movement drive component, mounted on the moving trolley (2) and electrically connected to the terminal block (6), is used to rotate under the control of the terminal block (6) to drive the horizontal movement drive wheel (7) to rotate; and, The horizontal moving drive wheels (7) are in multiple pairs. Two of the horizontal moving drive wheels (7) in each pair are respectively rolled on the transverse plates of the two L-shaped plates, and are used to drive the moving trolley (2) to move on the transverse plates of the L-shaped plates under the drive of the horizontal moving drive component; the outer surface of the horizontal moving drive wheel (7) is provided with an anti-slip layer.
3. The intelligent fiber jumper according to claim 2, characterized in that, The horizontal movement component (3) also includes a speed control plate (9); The speed control plate (9) is mounted on the moving trolley (2), and the horizontal moving drive component is electrically connected to the terminal block (6) through the speed control plate (9). The speed control plate (9) is used to adjust the control signal sent from the terminal block (6) to the horizontal moving drive component to adjust the rotation speed of the horizontal moving drive component, thereby adjusting the speed of the horizontal moving drive wheel (7) when it drives the moving trolley (2) to move on the L-shaped plate.
4. The intelligent fiber jumper according to claim 3, characterized in that, Limiting blocks (12) are provided at both ends of the track (1); The intelligent fiber jumper also includes a first limit switch (10) and a second limit switch (11). The first limit switch (10) and the second limit switch (11) are located in front of and behind the mobile trolley (2), respectively, and the first limit switch (10) and the second limit switch (11) are connected in series on the line between the horizontal moving drive component and the terminal block (6). The first limit switch (10) and the second limit switch (11) are used to activate when in contact with the limit block (12) to disconnect the line between the horizontal moving drive component and the terminal block (6), so that the horizontal moving drive component stops rotating and the moving trolley (2) stops moving.
5. The intelligent fiber jumper according to claim 2, characterized in that, There is a gap between the two L-shaped plates; The lifting assembly (4) includes: The reel (15) is connected to the lifting drive component (14); A lifting drive component (14) is fixed on the mobile trolley (2); the lifting drive component (14) is electrically connected to the terminal block (6) and is used to drive the winding reel (15) to rotate under the control of the terminal block (6); and, The lifting line is wound on the winding reel (15), and the free end of the lifting line passes through the gap between the two L-shaped plates and is connected to the pigtail retainer (5).
6. The intelligent fiber jumper according to claim 5, characterized in that, An elastic component is provided above the pigtail fastener (5), and the pigtail fastener (5) drives the elastic component to rise and fall synchronously. The intelligent fiber jumper also includes a third limit switch (13), which is fixed on the mobile trolley (2) and located below the winding wheel (15); the third limit switch (13) is connected in series on the line between the lifting drive component (14) and the terminal block (6); The third limit switch (13) is used to activate when in contact with the elastic component to disconnect the line between the lifting drive component (14) and the terminal block (6), so that the lifting drive component (14) stops driving the winding wheel (15) to rotate, thereby stopping the pigtail retainer (5) from moving.
7. The intelligent fiber jumper according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the L-shaped plates has a guide groove on its horizontal upper surface. The horizontal extension direction of the guide groove is the same as that of the cable tray. The size of the guide groove is adapted to the horizontal moving drive wheel (7). Each horizontal moving drive wheel (7) is rolled within the guide groove of the corresponding L-shaped plate.
8. The intelligent fiber jumper according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Also includes: Remote control; Used to output remote control signals under the control of an operator; The remote control board (16) is mounted on the mobile trolley (2) and electrically connected to the terminal block (6). It is used to receive the remote control signal from the remote controller and send corresponding control commands to the terminal block (6) according to the remote control signal.
9. The intelligent fiber jumper according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a first indicator light and a second indicator light that are electrically connected to the terminal block (6); The first indicator light and the second indicator light are used to indicate the movement status of the mobile trolley (2); when the horizontal moving component (3) drives the mobile trolley (2) to move forward along the track (1), the terminal block (6) controls the first indicator light to be in the open state and controls the second indicator light to be in the closed state; when the horizontal moving component (3) drives the mobile trolley (2) to move backward along the track (1), the terminal block (6) controls the second indicator light to be in the open state and controls the first indicator light to be in the closed state; when the mobile trolley (2) stops, the terminal block (6) controls the first indicator light and the second indicator light to be in the closed state.
10. The intelligent fiber jumper according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a rechargeable power supply; The rechargeable power supply is fixed on the mobile trolley (2) and electrically connected to the terminal block (6), the voice control board (8) and the remote control board (16) respectively, for providing power to the terminal block (6), the voice control board (8) and the remote control board (16), and for providing power to the horizontal moving component (3) and the lifting component (4) through the terminal block (6).