Molecular distillation device for lonicera caerulea anthocyanin

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of molecular distillation, in particular to a lonicera caerulea anthocyanin molecular distillation device which comprises a tank body, a blanking frame, a cooling frame and a heating seat, the blanking frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the tank body, a conical ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side surface of the blanking frame, and a conical seat is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the blanking frame. A partition plate is arranged between the conical ring and the conical seat, and the cooling frame is arranged in the tank body. According to the device, the partition plate is arranged between the conical ring and the conical base, after a lonicera caerulea anthocyanin solution is conveyed into the discharging frame, the solution can flow to the inner wall of the tank body and the side face of the heating base, light molecules can be condensed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the cooling frame, and heavy molecules can continue to flow downwards along with the solution; the solution moves along the inner wall of the tank body and the side wall of the heating seat, so that the evaporation area is relatively large, the distillation efficiency is favorably improved, and the lonicera caerulea anthocyanin can be quickly extracted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to molecular distillation technical field, concretely is a kind of blue mulberry anthocyanin molecular distillation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Blue mulberry anthocyanin is a kind of natural pigment extracted from blue mulberry, with multiple biological activities and health benefits, and in the process of extracting blue mulberry anthocyanin, sometimes molecular distillation is used, molecular distillation is a distillation method operated under high vacuum, at this time the average free path of vapor molecules is greater than the distance between evaporation surface and condensation surface, using the difference of evaporation rate of each component in feed liquid, liquid mixture is separated, the blue mulberry anthocyanin molecular distillation device of prior art is directly placed in tank when using Generally, anthocyanin solution is heated and distilled, and the distillation area is mostly the surface area of solution, so that the distillation area is relatively small, and the distillation rate is relatively slow, which is not conducive to the rapid extraction of blue mulberry anthocyanin. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of blue mulberry anthocyanin molecular distillation device to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A kind of blue mulberry anthocyanin molecular distillation device, including tank, blanking frame, cooling frame, heating seat;

[0006] Blanking frame is fixedly connected on the top surface of tank, the bottom of the inner side of blanking frame is fixedly connected with conical ring, the top surface of the inner side of blanking frame is fixedly connected with conical seat, and the conical ring and conical seat are provided with partition plate between them;

[0007] Cooling frame is arranged in the inside of tank, and two spiral tubes are arranged in the inside of cooling frame, and the top ends of the two spiral tubes are communicated with each other;

[0008] Heating seat is arranged in the inside of cooling frame, and the top surface of heating seat is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of conical seat.

[0009] Further, the bottom surface of the tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns, and the side surface of the tank is fixedly connected with a side frame.

[0010] Further, the bottom surface of the cooling frame is fixedly connected with a receiving frame one, the bottom surface of the receiving frame one is communicated with a conveying pipe three extending to the outside of the tank, the bottom ends of the two spiral tubes are both through the inside of the receiving frame one, the bottom surface of the inside of the tank and the bottom surface of the side of the heating seat are both fixedly connected with a receiving frame two, the side surface of the tank is communicated with a conveying pipe one corresponding to the receiving frame two, and the inside bottom surface of the tank is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe two communicated with the inside of adjacent receiving frame two.

[0011] Further, a bottom surface of the receiving frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting blocks fixedly connected with an inner bottom surface of the tank body, and two bottom ends of the spiral pipes pass through the corresponding supporting blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the top surface of the cooling frame is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the partition plate.

[0013] Further, the top of the discharging frame is provided with a feeding pipe, and the side of the feeding pipe is communicated with two connecting pipes communicated with the inside of the discharging frame.

[0014] Further, the top surface of the discharging frame is fixedly connected with a fixed frame fixedly connected with the sides of the two connecting pipes, the top surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a power frame, the inside of the power frame is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is drivingly connected with a lead screw rotationally connected with the inner side surface of the fixed frame, the bottom end of the lead screw is rotationally connected with the top surface of the discharging frame, the side of the lead screw is screw-connected with a connecting plate, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods slidingly connected with the inner side surface of the discharging frame, and the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected with the top surface of the partition plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The partition plate is arranged between the conical ring and the conical seat, and the side surface and the inner side surface of the partition plate are conical. After the blue honeysuckle anthocyanin solution is delivered into the discharging frame, the solution can flow along the conical side surface of the partition plate to the inner wall of the tank body, and flow along the conical inner side surface of the partition plate to the side wall of the heating seat. The light molecules can be condensed on the inner and outer surfaces of the cooling frame, and the heavy molecules can continue to flow downward with the solution, so that distillation and purification are performed. By moving the solution along the inner wall of the tank body and the side wall of the heating seat, the evaporation area is relatively large, which is beneficial to improving the distillation efficiency and rapidly extracting the blue honeysuckle anthocyanin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the blue honeysuckle anthocyanin molecular distillation device.

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank body in the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the partition plate structure in the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the receiving frame in the present application.

[0021] In the figure: 1, tank body; 11, side frame; 12, support column; 13, conveying pipe one; 14, conveying pipe two; 2, discharging frame; 21, conical ring; 22, conical seat; 23, partition; 3, fixed frame; 31, power frame; 32, screw rod; 33, connecting plate; 34, connecting rod; 4, feeding pipe; 41, connecting pipe; 5, cooling frame; 51, spiral pipe; 52, receiving frame one; 53, conveying pipe three; 54, support block; 6, heating seat; 7, receiving frame two; 8, telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-2 In the embodiments of the utility model, a blueberry anthocyanin molecular distillation device comprises a tank body 1, a discharging frame 2, a cooling frame 5, and a heating seat 6.

[0024] The tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns 12 at the bottom surface, the support columns 12 can support the tank body 1, the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a side frame 11 at the side surface, the discharging frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the tank body 1, the inner bottom surface of the discharging frame 2 is fixedly connected with a conical ring 21, the inner top surface of the discharging frame 2 is fixedly connected with a conical seat 22, the conical ring 21 and the conical seat 22 are provided with a partition 23 therebetween, the side surface and the inner surface of the partition 23 are conical, the cooling frame 5 is arranged in the tank body 1, two spiral pipes 51 are arranged in the cooling frame 5, and the top ends of the two spiral pipes 51 are communicated with each other.

[0025] The heating seat 6 is arranged in the cooling frame 5, the top surface of the heating seat 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the conical seat 22, the bottom surface of the heating seat 6 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the tank body 1, the top portion of the discharging frame 2 is provided with a feeding pipe 4, and the side surface of the feeding pipe 4 is communicated with two connecting pipes 41 communicated with the inside of the discharging frame 2.

[0026] Specifically, the bottom ends of the two spiral pipes 51 extend to the outside of the tank body 1, the condensed liquid can be transported through one spiral pipe 51 and then discharged through the other spiral pipe 51, so that the condensed liquid continuously flows in the inside of the cooling frame 5. After the blueberry anthocyanin solution is transported to the inside of the discharging frame 2, the solution can flow onto the inner wall of the tank body 1 through the tapered side surface of the partition plate 23 and the inner side surface of the tapered ring 21, and flow onto the side surface of the heating seat 6 through the tapered inner side surface of the partition plate 23 and the side surface of the tapered seat 22. The side wall of the tank body 1 and the side wall of the heating seat 6 can be heated through the heating structures arranged in the side frame 11 and the heating seat 6, respectively. In this way, the solution can be heated when flowing on the inner wall of the tank body 1 and the side wall of the heating seat 6. After the light molecules escape onto the cooling frame 5, they can be condensed through the inner and outer surfaces of the cooling frame 5, while the heavy molecules can continue to flow downward with the solution, so as to be distilled and purified. By moving the solution along the inner wall of the tank body 1 and the side wall of the heating seat 6, the evaporation area is relatively large, which is beneficial to improve the distillation efficiency and facilitate the rapid extraction of blueberry anthocyanin.

[0027] The inner wall of the tank body 1 and the side wall of the heating seat 6 can be tapered, so that the solution can flow obliquely.

[0028] Embodiment one

[0029] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the cooling frame 5 is fixedly connected with a receiving frame one 52 at the bottom surface, the receiving frame one 52 is communicated with a delivery pipe three 53 extending to the outside of the tank body 1, the bottom ends of the two spiral pipes 51 penetrate through the inside of the receiving frame one 52, the inner bottom surface of the tank body 1 and the side bottom surface of the heating seat 6 are fixedly connected with a receiving frame two 7, the side surface of the tank body 1 corresponding to the receiving frame two 7 is communicated with a delivery pipe one 13, the inner bottom surface of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe two 14 communicated with the inside of the adjacent receiving frame two 7, the top end of the delivery pipe two 14 is connected to the side surface of the receiving frame two 7 on the heating seat 6, the inner bottom surfaces of the receiving frame one 52 and the receiving frame two 7 are obliquely arranged, the top ends of the delivery pipe one 13 and the delivery pipe two 14 correspond to the lowest position of the inner bottom surface of the receiving frame two 7, and the top end of the delivery pipe three 53 corresponds to the lowest position of the inner bottom surface of the receiving frame one 52.

[0030] In specific implementation, the solution flowing on the side walls of the tank body 1 and the heating seat 6 can fall into the inside of the receiving frame two 7 and then be discharged through the delivery pipe one 13 and the delivery pipe two 14, respectively, and the condensed solution on the cooling frame 5 can fall into the inside of the receiving frame one 52 and then be discharged through the delivery pipe three 53.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, the bottom surface of the receiving frame 52 is fixedly connected to several support blocks 54 that are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the tank 1, the bottom ends of the two spiral tubes 51 pass through the interior of the corresponding support blocks 54, and the top surface of the cooling frame 5 is fixedly connected to two telescopic rods 8 that are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the partition plate 23.

[0032] In practice, the support block 54 can support the material frame 52, thereby supporting the cooling frame 5. The partition 23 can limit the top of the heating seat 6 through the telescopic rod 8. The telescopic rod 8 consists of a sleeve rod and a central rod. The side of the central rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod. The bottom end of the central rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cooling frame 5, while the top end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the partition 23.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Based on Example 1, such as Figures 2-3 As shown, in this embodiment, a fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the feeding frame 2 and to the sides of the two connecting pipes 41. A power frame 31 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed frame 3. A motor is installed inside the power frame 31. The output end of the motor is driven by a lead screw 32 that is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 3. The bottom end of the lead screw 32 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the feeding frame 2. A connecting plate 33 is screwed to the side of the lead screw 32. A plurality of connecting rods 34 that are slidably connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 33 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 33. The feeding frame 2 can prevent the connecting plate 33 from rotating by the plurality of connecting rods 34. The bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods 34 are all fixedly connected to the top surface of the partition plate 23. The lead screw 32 can limit the position of the connecting plate 33. The connecting plate 33 can support the partition plate 23 by the connecting rods 34.

[0035] In practice, the motor can be driven to rotate the lead screw 32 as needed. When the lead screw 32 rotates, the connecting plate 33 can move up and down along the lead screw 32. The connecting plate 33 can drive the connecting rod 34 to move, and the connecting rod 34 can drive the partition 23 to move, thereby adjusting the height of the partition 23. This, in turn, adjusts the gap thickness between the side of the partition 23 and the inner side of the conical ring 21, and adjusts the gap thickness between the inner side of the partition 23 and the side of the conical seat 22, thereby controlling the amount of solution flow.

[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0037] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, the specification as a whole, and each embodiment individually, does not contain only one independent technical solution, and the specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A blueberry anthocyanin molecular distillation apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of automatic cooling and heating device for making tea, including: Tank body (1); Blanking frame (2), fixedly connected on the top surface of tank body (1), the inner bottom of blanking frame (2) is fixedly connected with conical ring (21), the inner top of blanking frame (2) is fixedly connected with conical seat (22), and baffle (23) is arranged between conical ring (21) and conical seat (22); Cooling frame (5) is arranged inside tank body (1), and two spiral pipes (51) are arranged inside cooling frame (5), and the top end of two spiral pipes (51) is communicated with each other; Heating seat (6) is arranged inside cooling frame (5), and the top surface of heating seat (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of conical seat (22).

2. The Lonicera caerulea anthocyanin molecular distillation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, Tank body (1) bottom is fixedly connected with several support columns (12), and side frame (11) is fixedly connected to the side surface of tank body (1).

3. The blueberry anthocyanin molecular distillation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, Cooling frame (5) bottom is fixedly connected with receiving frame one (52), and receiving frame one (52) bottom is communicated with conveying pipe three (53) extending to the outside of tank body (1), and the bottom end of two spiral pipes (51) penetrates the inside of receiving frame one (52), and the bottom surface of tank body (1) is fixedly connected with receiving frame two (7) on the bottom surface of heating seat (6), and conveying pipe one (13) is communicated with receiving frame two (7) on the side surface of tank body (1), and conveying pipe two (14) is fixedly connected with the inside of adjacent receiving frame two (7) on the bottom surface of tank body (1).

4. The Lonicera caerulea anthocyanin molecular distillation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by, Receiving frame one (52) bottom is fixedly connected with several support blocks (54) fixedly connected with the bottom surface of tank body (1), and the bottom end of two spiral pipes (51) penetrates the inside of corresponding support block (54).

5. The blueberry anthocyanin molecular distillation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, Cooling frame (5) top is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods (8) fixedly connected with the bottom surface of baffle (23).

6. The Lonicera caerulea anthocyanin molecular distillation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, Blanking frame (2) top is provided with feeding pipe (4), and feeding pipe (4) side is communicated with two connecting pipes (41) communicated with the inside of blanking frame (2).

7. The Lonicera caerulea anthocyanin molecular distillation apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by, Blanking frame (2) top is fixedly connected with fixed frame (3) fixedly connected with the side of two connecting pipes (41), and fixed frame (3) top is fixedly connected with power frame (31), and motor is arranged inside power frame (31), and the output end of motor is drivingly connected with screw rod (32) rotationally connected with the inner surface of fixed frame (3), and the bottom end of screw rod (32) is rotationally connected with the top surface of blanking frame (2), and the side of screw rod (32) is screwed with connecting plate (33), and the bottom surface of connecting plate (33) is fixedly connected with several connecting rods (34) slidingly connected with the inner surface of blanking frame (2), and the bottom end of several connecting rods (34) is fixedly connected with the top surface of baffle (23).

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