Construction waste crushing, sorting and automatic compression molding all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a construction waste crushing, sorting and automatic compression molding all-in-one machine, which relates to the technical field of construction waste recovery and comprises a protective side plate, a support frame, an automatic compression molding device and a crushing and sorting device, and is characterized in that the bottom of the protective side plate is provided with a support frame; a collecting box is mounted at the bottom of the supporting frame; a supporting plate is further mounted at the top of the protective side plate; a servo motor is installed in the middle of the top of the supporting plate, and positioning rods are rotationally installed on the two sides of the top of the supporting plate. The top of the positioning rod is connected with the output end of a servo motor on the top of the supporting plate through a chain set. And a collecting cover is mounted at one end of the protective side plate. Through the driving effect of the driving motor, a stirring plate can be driven to rotate to form stirring operation, metal materials are effectively stirred to enable concrete attached to the surfaces of the metal materials to fall off, the cleanliness of the metal materials is improved, and the problems that the surfaces of the metal materials are covered with crushed concrete particles, and consequently a large number of impurities are mixed in the metal materials are solved. And the recovery quality of the metal material is influenced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building garbage recycling technical field especially relates to building garbage crushing and sorting and automatic compression forming integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building garbage refers to the waste produced in the construction, laying or demolishing, repairing process of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and some metal materials on the building garbage will be attached with concrete, soil and other impurities in the recycling process, so it is necessary to use the building garbage crushing and sorting and automatic compression forming integrated machine to crush the concrete after crushing the building garbage, so as to facilitate the compression forming and recycling of metal materials.

[0003] In the prior art, when the metal materials in the building garbage are crushed and compression formed, due to the mixed characteristics of the building garbage components in the crushing operation process, the surface of the metal materials will be covered with crushed concrete particles, and these concrete particles will be compression formed synchronously with the metal materials, resulting in a large amount of impurities mixed in the metal materials and affecting the quality of the metal material recycling. SUMMARY

[0004] The building garbage crushing and sorting and automatic compression forming integrated machine disclosed by the embodiments of the present disclosure solves the problem that, due to the mixed characteristics of the building garbage components in the crushing operation process, the surface of the metal materials will be covered with crushed concrete particles, and these concrete particles will be compression formed synchronously with the metal materials, resulting in a large amount of impurities mixed in the metal materials and affecting the quality of the metal material recycling.

[0005] In a first aspect, the building garbage crushing and sorting and automatic compression forming integrated machine is provided, which specifically comprises: a protective side plate, one end of the protective side plate is provided with a driving motor, the inner side of the protective side plate is provided with two transmission wheels, and the side end of one transmission wheel is connected with the output end of the driving motor; the bottom of the protective side plate is provided with a support frame; the bottom of the support frame is provided with a collection box; the top of the protective side plate is further provided with a support plate; the middle position of the top of the support plate is provided with a servo motor, and the top of the support plate is rotatably provided with a positioning rod on both sides; the positioning rod is in a cylindrical structure, and the top of the positioning rod is connected with the output end of the servo motor at the top of the support plate through a chain set; one end of the protective side plate is provided with a collection cover; the top of the collection cover is in a conical structure, the bottom of the collection cover is connected with one end of the top of the support frame, and the position of the edge angle at the top of the collection cover is provided with a positioning plate; the middle position of the top of the positioning plate is provided with a driving cylinder, and the output end of the bottom of the driving cylinder is provided with a compression plate, wherein the compression plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the collection cover.

[0006] Further, the transmission wheel is rotatably installed on the inner side of the protective side plate, wherein the surface of the transmission belt has magnetism, and the transmission belt has a flow guide slot.

[0007] Further, the side end of the crushing piece is connected with the output end of the synchronous motor, the top of the feeding box is rotatably installed with a protective cover plate, and the protective cover plate is installed with a plurality of flow guide pipes.

[0008] Further, the bottom of the positioning rod is installed with a rotating plate, the bottom of the rotating plate is installed with a traction vertical rod, the bottom of the traction vertical rod is installed with a universal joint, and the bottom of the universal joint is installed with a guide rod.

[0009] Further, the guide rod is in a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the guide rod is installed with a push plate.

[0010] Further, one end of the protective side plate is installed with a guide plate on the inner side, the guide plate is attached to the outer side of the transmission belt, and the guide plate is above the collecting cover.

[0011] Further, one end of the support bracket is connected with the output end of the driving cylinder on the outer side of the collecting cover, the bottom of the inner side of the support bracket is installed with a supporting plate, the middle position of the supporting plate is provided with a circular slot, and the top of the supporting plate is installed with a loading plate through a spring.

[0012] Further, the middle position of the outer side of the support bracket is installed with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is installed with a rotating rod.

[0013] The building waste crushing and sorting and automatic pressing integrated machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In use, the driving action of the driving motor can drive the push plate to rotate to form a pushing operation, effectively turn over the metal material to make the concrete attached to the surface fall off, improve the cleanliness of the metal material, complete multi-dimensional turning and impurity removal of the metal material in the conveying process, ensure the purity of the recycled metal, improve the quality of the building waste metal material recycling, and facilitate other aspects of processing.

[0015] In addition, the carrier plate is vibrated under the pushing of the rotating block, so as to vibrate the metal material, reduce the gap formed by the loose accumulation, and further reduce the gap between the metal materials under the directional pressing of the pressing plate, so as to form the metal material which is relatively compact, improve the deformation resistance and structural strength of the formed block, prevent the problem of scattering in the later period, and facilitate transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0017] The drawings described in the following merely relate to some embodiments of the present application, and are not a limitation of the present application.

[0018] In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present application is shown;

[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the feeding box of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the support plate of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the push plate of the present application is shown;

[0023] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the collecting cover of the present application is shown;

[0024] Figure 6 A cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the support bracket of the present application is shown;

[0025] List of reference signs

[0026] 1, protective side plate; 101, support bracket; 102, collecting box; 103, conveying belt; 104, feeding box; 105, crushing piece; 106, protective cover plate; 107, flow guide pipe;

[0027] 2, support plate; 201, positioning rod; 202, rotating plate; 203, traction vertical rod; 204, guide rod; 205, push plate;

[0028] 3, collecting cover; 301, positioning plate; 302, pressing plate; 303, guide plate; 304, support bracket; 305, supporting plate; 306, carrier plate; 307, rotating rod; 308, rotating block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 : Embodiments

[0031] The utility model discloses a building garbage crushing and automatic compaction integrated machine, include: the protective side board 1, the one end of protective side board 1 is installed with drive motor, the inside of protective side board 1 is installed with two transmission wheels, and the side end of one transmission wheel is connected with the output end of drive motor, the bottom of protective side board 1 is installed with support frame 101, the bottom of support frame 101 is installed with collection box 102, the transmission wheel of protective side board 1 inside rotates and is installed with conveyer belt 103, wherein, the surface of conveyer belt 103 has magnetism, and there is flow guide slot on conveyer belt 103, the top other end of protective side board 1 is installed with feed tank 104, the outside of feed tank 104 is installed with synchronous motor, and the inside of feed tank 104 rotates and is installed with two crushing pieces 105, the side end of crushing piece 105 is connected with the output end of synchronous motor, the top of feed tank 104 rotates and is installed with protective cover plate 106, and a plurality of flow guide pipes 107 are installed on protective cover plate 106, wherein, flow guide pipe 107 is tubular structure, and the inner end side of flow guide pipe 107 is provided with slot.

[0032] In the disclosure embodiment, when the building garbage is crushed and compressed for recycling, the building garbage is placed in the inside of the feed tank 104, the protective cover plate 106 is closed on the top of the feed tank 104, the two crushing pieces 105 are synchronously rotated under the driving of the synchronous motor, the rotating direction of the crushing pieces 105 is opposite to each other to crush the building garbage, the concrete on the building garbage is crushed and processed, at the same time, the protective cover plate 106 blocks the debris that may be splashed during crushing, and the inflation airflow generated during crushing flows outward through the flow guide pipe 107, the slot on the flow guide pipe 107 is on the side surface to reduce the problem of debris spilling, the crushed building garbage falls on the conveyer belt 103, the drive motor at one end of the outside of the protective side plate 1 drives the transmission wheel to drive the conveyer belt 103 to move, the crushed concrete flows into the inside of the collection box 102 at the bottom of the support frame 101 through the flow guide slot on the conveyer belt 103, the surface of the conveyer belt 103 has magnetism to carry the metal material to move, preventing the problem of smaller metal material falling.

[0033] The embodiment two is based on the embodiment one, the top of the protection side plate 1 is additionally provided with a support plate 2; the middle position of the top of the support plate 2 is provided with a servo motor, and both sides of the top of the support plate 2 are rotatably provided with positioning rods 201; the positioning rod 201 is in a cylindrical structure, and the top of the positioning rod 201 is connected with the output end of the servo motor on the top of the support plate 2 through a chain set; the bottom of the positioning rod 201 is provided with a rotating plate 202; the bottom of the rotating plate 202 is provided with a traction vertical rod 203; the bottom of the traction vertical rod 203 is provided with a universal joint, and the bottom of the universal joint is provided with a guide rod 204, wherein a return spring is arranged between the guide rod 204 and the traction vertical rod 203; the guide rod 204 is in a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the guide rod 204 is provided with a push plate 205; the push plate 205 is in a conical structure, and the push plate 205 is slidably arranged outside the conveying belt 103; when the building waste is crushed, pressed and recovered, the building waste after crushing moves on the conveying belt 103, the servo motor on the top of the support plate 2 drives the two positioning rods 201 to rotate through the chain set, the positioning rod 201 drives the rotating plate 202 at the bottom to rotate, the rotating plate 202 drives the push plate 205 at the bottom end of the guide rod 204 at the bottom of the traction vertical rod 203 to push the building waste on the conveying belt 103, so that the concrete covering the crushed metal material falls down, the purity of the metal material recovery is ensured, and when larger metal material is encountered, the guide rod 204 drives the universal joint at the bottom of the traction vertical rod 203 to rotate upwards, the return spring makes the traction vertical rod 203 return to the original position, so that the push plate 205 pushes the metal material to turn over.

[0034] The embodiment three is based on the embodiment one, one end of the protection side plate 1 is installed with the collection cover 3; the top of the collection cover 3 is the taper structure, and the bottom of the collection cover 3 is connected with the top of the support frame 101 one end, and the collection cover 3 top edge angle position is installed with the positioning plate 301; the drive cylinder is installed at the middle position of the top of the positioning plate 301, the output end of the drive cylinder bottom is installed with the pressing plate 302, wherein the pressing plate 302 is slid down and installed in the inner side of the collection cover 3; the guide plate 303 is installed in the inner side of one end of the protection side plate 1; the guide plate 303 is installed in the outer side of the conveying belt 103, and the guide plate 303 is above the collection cover 3; the drive cylinder is installed in the outer side of the collection cover 3, the side of the collection cover 3 is provided with the through slot, the inner side of the slot is slid and installed with the support bracket 304; the outer side one end of the support bracket 304 is connected with the output end of the drive cylinder of the outer side of the collection cover 3; the inner side bottom of the support bracket 304 is installed with the supporting plate 305; the middle position of the supporting plate 305 is provided with the circular slot, the top of the supporting plate 305 is installed with the carrier plate 306 through the spring; the middle position of the outer side of the support bracket 304 is installed with the drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is installed with the rotary rod 307; the rotary rod 307 is rotationally installed at the bottom of the support bracket 304, the outer side of the rotary rod 307 is installed with the rotary block 308; the rotary block 308 is the elliptical structure, and the rotary block 308 is rotationally installed at the bottom of the carrier plate 306; when the construction waste is crushed and pressed and recycled, the guide plate 303 guides the metal material on the conveying belt 103, so that the metal material falls in the inner side of the collection cover 3; during the collection of the metal material, the drive motor of the outer side of the support bracket 304 drives the rotary block 308 to rotate through the rotary rod 307, the rotary block 308 drives the carrier plate 306 to move, the carrier plate 306 drives the metal material to vibrate, so that the metal material is more full, the drive cylinder on the positioning plate 301 drives the pressing plate 302 to move downward, the pressing plate 302 presses and forms the metal material in the inner side of the collection cover 3, and the drive cylinder of the outer side of the collection cover 3 drives the support bracket 304 to move outward, so that the pressing plate 302 pushes the formed metal material downward.

[0035] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: in use, the construction waste is placed in the feeding box 104, the synchronous motor drives the two crushing parts 105 to rotate synchronously to crush the construction waste, the crushed construction waste falls on the conveyor belt 103, the driving motor drives the transmission wheel to move the conveyor belt 103, the crushed concrete flows into the lower collecting box 102 through the flow guide slot on the conveyor belt 103, the servo motor at the top of the supporting plate 2 drives the two positioning rods 201 to rotate through the chain set, the positioning rod 201 drives the bottom rotary plate 202 to rotate, the rotary plate 202 drives the pulling vertical rod 203 and the bottom end of the guide rod 204 to drive the push plate 205 to push the construction waste on the conveyor belt 103, the concrete covered by the metal material falls down, the guide plate 303 guides the metal material on the conveyor belt 103 to the inside of the knife collecting cover 3, the driving motor outside the supporting bracket 304 drives the rotating block 308 to rotate through the rotating rod 307 to push the carrier plate 306 to move, the carrier plate 306 moves up and down under the pull of the spring at the top of the supporting plate 305, the carrier plate 306 drives the metal material to vibrate to make the metal material more full, and the driving cylinder on the positioning plate 301 drives the pressing plate 302 to move downward to press and form the metal material.

[0036] In this paper, the following points need attention:

[0037] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures can refer to the general design.

[0038] 2. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0039] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present disclosure, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A building waste crushing, sorting and automatic pressing integrated machine, comprising: The utility model provides a protective side plate (1), one end of protective side plate (1) is equipped with drive motor, the inside of protective side plate (1) is equipped with two transmission wheels, and one end of one transmission wheel is connected with the output end of drive motor, characterized by the bottom of protective side plate (1) is equipped with support frame (101), the bottom of support frame (101) is equipped with collection box (102), the top of protective side plate (1) is also equipped with support plate (2), the top of support plate (2) is equipped with servo motor in the middle position, and the top of support plate (2) is rotatably equipped with positioning rod (201) on both sides, the top of positioning rod (201) is connected with the output end of servo motor on the top of support plate (2) through chain set, one end of protective side plate (1) is equipped with collection cover (3), the bottom of collection cover (3) is connected with one end of the top of support frame (101), and positioning plate (301) is installed at the position of the edge of the top of collection cover (3) in the form of angle, the top of positioning plate (301) is equipped with drive cylinder in the middle position, and the output end of drive cylinder bottom is equipped with pressing plate (302), wherein, pressing plate (302) is slidably installed in the inside of collection cover (3).

2. The construction waste crushing, sorting, and automatic pressing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission wheel in the inside of protective side plate (1) is rotatably equipped with conveying belt (103), wherein, the surface of conveying belt (103) has magnetism, and conveying belt (103) has flow guide slot, the other end of the top of protective side plate (1) is equipped with feeding box (104), the outside of feeding box (104) is equipped with synchronous motor, and the inside of feeding box (104) is rotatably equipped with two crushing pieces (105).

3. The construction waste crushing, sorting, and automatic pressing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side end of crushing piece (105) is connected with the output end of synchronous motor, the top of feeding box (104) is rotatably equipped with protective cover plate (106), the protective cover plate (106) is equipped with multiple flow guide pipes (107), wherein, the inner end side of flow guide pipe (107) is provided with slot.

4. The construction waste crushing, sorting, and automatic pressing integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of positioning rod (201) is equipped with rotary plate (202), the bottom of rotary plate (202) is equipped with traction vertical rod (203), the bottom of traction vertical rod (203) is equipped with universal joint, the bottom of universal joint is equipped with guide rod (204), wherein, reset spring is installed between guide rod (204) and traction vertical rod (203).

5. The construction waste crushing, sorting, and automatic pressing integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of guide rod (204) is equipped with dial plate (205), and dial plate (205) is slidably installed on the outside of conveying belt (103).

6. The construction waste crushing, sorting, and automatic pressing integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the inside of protective side plate (1) is equipped with guide plate (303), the guide plate (303) is attached and installed on the outside of conveying belt (103), and the guide plate (303) is above the collection cover (3), the outside of collection cover (3) is equipped with drive cylinder, the side of collection cover (3) is provided with through slot, and support bracket (304) is slidably installed in the inside of slot.

7. The construction waste crushing, sorting, and automatic pressing integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer side end of the support bracket (304) is connected with the output end of the outer side driving cylinder of the collecting cover (3); the inner side bottom of the support bracket (304) is provided with a supporting plate (305); the top of the supporting plate (305) is provided with a loading plate (306) through a spring.

8. The construction waste crushing, sorting, and automatic pressing integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The middle position of the outer side of the support bracket (304) is provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is provided with a rotating rod (307); the rotating rod (307) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support bracket (304), and the outer side of the rotating rod (307) is provided with a rotating block (308); the rotating block (308) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the loading plate (306).

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