Vehicle auxiliary frame mold
By introducing a cooling channel structure that combines outflow and inflow channels in the vehicle subframe mold, the problem of uneven cooling was solved, and uniform cooling and quality improvement of the casting were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520120313.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-18
AI Technical Summary
Uneven cooling of existing vehicle subframe molds leads to casting quality problems.
Design a vehicle subframe mold that adopts a cooling channel structure in which the outlet and inlet channels are close to each other. Combined with a one-way valve and a gradually changing inner diameter, the coolant temperature is adjusted to maintain it within the optimal heat absorption range, thereby achieving uniform cooling.
It improves the cooling uniformity and efficiency of the castings, thereby enhancing the quality of the castings.
Smart Images

Figure CN223718256U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to foundry mould technical field, more specifically relates to a kind of vehicle subframe mould. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production of automobile, vehicle front and rear subframe is generally produced by casting integration, or separately casted production several support beams, and then the support beams are connected, whether it is integrated production or split production, it belongs to the range of casting technology, so cooling mechanism needs to be set on mould, but the general cooling mechanism on the mould at present is to set multiple cooling channels arranged around the mold cavity, cooling liquid enters from one end of the cooling channel, and flows out from the other end, and the temperature of cooling liquid is low when it enters the mould, and the temperature rises after absorbing the heat of casting, which means that the part of casting close to the inlet of cooling channel cools quickly, while the part close to the outlet cools relatively slowly, resulting in uneven cooling of casting, thereby affecting the quality. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a vehicle subframe mould, which can uniformly cool the subframe casting and improve the quality of the casting.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a vehicle subframe mould, comprising an upper die and a lower die, the upper die and the lower die are provided with a mold cavity, the upper die and the lower die are provided with a plurality of cooling channels, the plurality of cooling channels are distributed around the mold cavity in a circumferential direction, the cooling channels are connected with liquid outlet channels and liquid inlet channels, the liquid outlet channels are connected with external liquid discharge pipes, the liquid inlet channels are connected with external liquid supply pipes, the liquid outlet channels and the liquid inlet channels are close to each other, the liquid outlet channels are located on the side where the cooling liquid comes from in the cooling channel, and the liquid inlet channels are located on the side where the cooling liquid goes.
[0005] Further, the inner diameter of the liquid outlet channel and the liquid inlet channel is smaller than the inner diameter of the cooling channel.
[0006] Further, the liquid discharge pipe is connected with the outlet of the cooling channel, and the liquid supply pipe is connected with the inlet of the cooling channel.
[0007] Further, the liquid outlet channel and the liquid inlet channel are provided with a one-way valve.
[0008] Further, the liquid outlet channels and the liquid inlet channels close to each other form a group, the cooling channels are provided with multiple groups of liquid outlet channels and liquid inlet channels, and the liquid outlet channels on the same cooling channel are connected with the same liquid outlet channel, and the liquid inlet channels are connected with the same liquid inlet channel.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: when cooling casting, cooling runner is passed into cooling liquid, and the heat on the upper die and lower die is absorbed through the cooling liquid in the cooling runner, when the cooling liquid is passed in the cooling runner and passes liquid runner, a part of the cooling liquid after being heated enters the liquid pipeline, then the new cooling liquid is rushed into in the liquid runner box cooling runner, thereby adjusting the temperature of cooling liquid, and it is kept in the optimum heat absorption temperature range, thereby guaranteeing the uniformity of cooling to the auxiliary frame, and the cooling efficiency of the cooling end of casting is improved, and the quality is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1 It is the schematic diagram of the positive cross section structure of the utility model vehicle auxiliary frame mould,
[0011] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of the positive cross section structure of the utility model vehicle auxiliary frame mould, Figure 1 It is the sectional view of A-A direction in the utility model vehicle auxiliary frame mould,
[0012] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of B part in the utility model vehicle auxiliary frame mould, Figure 2
[0013] Figure 4 It is another setting mode schematic diagram of liquid runner and liquid runner in the utility model vehicle auxiliary frame mould.
[0014] The drawing reference: upper die 1;Lower die 2;Mould cavity 3;Cooling runner 4;Liquid runner 5;Liquid runner 6;Liquid discharge pipe 7;Liquid supply pipe 8;Check valve 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that for the orientation words, such as the term "center", "transverse (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implicit of the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and can not be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the utility model.
[0016] In addition, if the terms "first", "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and can not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the "first", "second" features can be explicitly or implicitly included one or more features, and in the description of the utility model, the meaning of "several", "several" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0017] Reference is made to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model further illustrates.
[0018] A vehicle subframe die, including upper die 1 and lower die 2, be provided with mould cavity 3 on upper die 1 and lower die 2, be provided with several cooling runner 4 on upper die 1 and lower die 2, the several cooling runner 4 is distributed around mould cavity 3 periphery, be connected with liquid outlet runner 5 and liquid inlet runner 6 on cooling runner 4, liquid outlet runner 5 is connected with the liquid discharge pipe 7 of outside, liquid inlet runner 6 is connected with the liquid supply pipe 8 of outside, liquid outlet runner 5 and liquid inlet runner 6 are close to each other, liquid outlet runner 5 is located the side of cooling liquid to on cooling runner 4, liquid inlet runner 6 is located the side of cooling liquid to.
[0019] As Figure 1 And Figure 2 Indicated, the inner diameter of the liquid outlet runner 5 and the liquid inlet runner 6 is less than the inner diameter of the cooling runner 4 in the preferred embodiment of the present example.
[0020] As Figure 2 Indicated, the liquid discharge pipe 7 is connected to the outlet of the cooling runner 4, and the liquid supply pipe 8 is connected to the inlet of the cooling runner 4 in the preferred embodiment of the present example.
[0021] As Figure 3 Indicated, the liquid outlet runner 5 and the liquid inlet runner 6 are each provided with a one-way valve 9 in the preferred embodiment of the present example.
[0022] As Figure 2 Indicated, the liquid outlet runner 5 and the liquid inlet runner 6 are each provided with a one-way valve 9 in the preferred embodiment of the present example.
[0023] Specifically, the diameter of the liquid outlet runner 5 and the liquid inlet runner 6 in each group gradually increases along the flow direction of the cooling liquid in the cooling pipe, so as to increase the amount of replacement of the cooling liquid in the cooling runner 4, and the cooling liquid can be stably maintained within a certain temperature range, and the range is the optimal heat absorption temperature of the cooling liquid.
[0024] As Figure 4 Indicated, specifically, one or more groups of liquid outlet runners 5 and liquid inlet runners 6 can be arranged near the inlet of the cooling runner 4, and multiple groups of liquid outlet runners 5 and liquid inlet runners 6 with smaller intervals can be arranged near the outlet of the cooling runner 4, so as to ensure the stability of the temperature of the cooling runner 4 at the cooling end.
[0025] As Figures 1 to 3As shown, when the upper die 1 and the lower die 2 are folded and the sub-frame is cast into the die cavity 3 and starts to cool, the cooling circulating mechanism introduces cooling liquid into the cooling flow channel 4, the cooling liquid in the cooling flow channel 4 absorbs the heat on the upper die 1 and the lower die 2 to quickly reduce the temperature of the sub-frame casting in the die cavity 3, when the cooling liquid passes through the liquid outlet flow channel 5 in the cooling flow channel 4, a part of the heated cooling liquid enters the liquid outlet pipeline, and then new cooling liquid is introduced into the cooling flow channel 4 through the liquid inlet flow channel 6, so as to adjust the temperature of the cooling liquid and keep it in the optimal heat absorption temperature range, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the cooling of the sub-frame, improving the cooling efficiency at the end of the casting cooling, and improving the quality.
[0026] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described above, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, any technical scheme falling within the idea of the present application belongs to the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for ordinary skilled in the art, some improvements and decorations without departing from the principle of the present application can also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A vehicle subframe die, characterized by: The mold cavity is arranged on the upper mold and the lower mold, and a plurality of cooling flow channels are arranged on the upper mold and the lower mold and are distributed around the mold cavity in a circumferential direction.
2. The vehicle subframe die of claim 1, wherein: The inner diameters of the liquid outlet flow channels and the liquid inlet flow channels are smaller than the inner diameter of the cooling flow channel.
3. The vehicle subframe die of claim 1, wherein: The liquid outlet flow channel is located on the side where the cooling liquid flows in the cooling flow channel, and the liquid inlet flow channel is located on the side where the cooling liquid flows out.
4. The vehicle subframe die of claim 1, wherein: The liquid outlet flow channel and the liquid inlet flow channel are each provided with a one-way valve.
5. The vehicle subframe die of any of claims 1-4, wherein: The liquid outlet flow channels and the liquid inlet flow channels that are close to each other form a group, and a plurality of groups of liquid outlet flow channels and liquid inlet flow channels are arranged on the cooling flow channel, and the liquid outlet flow channels on the same cooling flow channel are connected to the same liquid outlet flow channel, and the liquid inlet flow channels are connected to the same liquid inlet flow channel.