Polishing device for metal component machining surface treatment

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of metal component processing, and provides a polishing device for metal component processing surface treatment, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a shell, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a plurality of brackets; and the first box body is welded to the multiple supports, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the first box body, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the first box body. According to the polishing device for metal component machining surface treatment, the problems that when an existing polishing device for metal component machining surface treatment is used, metal components of different heights cannot be polished, and floating dust is easily sucked into the body when a worker opens a box door to take out the metal components are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to metal component processing technical field especially, it relates to a kind of polishing device for metal component processing surface treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Polishing is a kind of surface modification technology, generally refers to the rough object to change the material surface material performance by friction, the main purpose is to obtain specific surface roughness, metal is one of the main materials of industrial processing, when processing metal, it needs to use a series of processes such as forging cutting or polishing.

[0003] After searching, a kind of metal component processing surface treatment polishing device of authorized announcement number CN213319342U, its structure includes box, the one side of box is fixedly connected with stirring assembly, the other side of stirring assembly passes through box and is located in box, the box is fixedly connected with placing plate in, the placing plate is fixedly connected with protective net in, the top of placing plate is fixedly connected with second motor box, the second motor box is fixedly connected with second rotation motor in.Its beneficial effect is, its metal component processing surface treatment polishing device, by protective net, the opening of placing plate can be shielded, to avoid metal component from bayonet to fall to the bottom of inner wall of box, by mounting plate, polishing block can be installed and disassembled from mounting plate, so that different polishing blocks can be replaced when polishing different metal components, the whole device structure is reasonable, convenient to use, and practicality is strong.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned utility model still has some deficiencies in use, first, the polishing block of the device is not adjustable in height, which limits its polishing ability for metal components of different heights, second, when the device uses fan blades to blow dust, many small dusts float in the air inside the device, when the worker opens the box door to take out the metal component, these floating dusts are easy to be inhaled into the body, which poses a potential threat to the health of the worker.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new metal component processing surface treatment polishing device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of metal component processing surface treatment polishing device, aims at solving the problem that the existing metal component processing surface treatment polishing device in use cannot polish metal components of different heights and worker is easy to inhale floating dust into body when opening box door to take out metal component.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model is such realizes, a kind of metal component processing surface treatment is ground with polishing device, it include: bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has shell, the inner wall of shell is fixedly installed with etc. Multiple supports;First box body welded on multiple the support, the bottom inner wall of first box body is fixedly installed with motor, the output shaft of motor is fixedly installed with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is rotatably connected with first box body;Placing plate for placing metal component is welded on the top end of rotating shaft;Two rodless cylinders are fixedly installed on the inner wall of shell two sides respectively, and the sliding block of two rodless cylinders is fixedly installed with electric push rod, and the output rod of two electric push rods is fixedly installed with polishing block;First collecting box for collecting dust is slidably installed on the shell;Clamping mechanism for fixing metal component is installed on the placing plate;Dust treatment mechanism for dust reduction is assembled on the shell.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises: two support plates welded on the top of the placing plate, and a screw rod is threadedly installed on each of the two support plates;Two arc-shaped clamping plates are rotatably installed on the two screw rods respectively, and the bottom of each of the two arc-shaped clamping plates is slidably connected with the top of the placing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the dust treatment mechanism comprises: a second box body fixedly installed on one side of the shell, a second collecting box slidably installed on the second box body;An annular cavity is formed in the shell, and a plurality of dust suction holes are formed in the inner wall of the annular cavity;A through pipe is fixedly installed on the second box body, and one end of the through pipe extends into the annular cavity;A fan is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the fan, one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the shell, a horizontal pipe is fixedly installed on one end of the exhaust pipe, and a plurality of air expansion covers are arranged on the horizontal pipe;A suction pipe is fixedly installed on the air suction end of the fan, and one end of the suction pipe extends into the second box body;A filter screen is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the second box body, and the filter screen is arranged correspondingly to the suction pipe.

[0010] Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the bottom of the placing plate, and a plurality of sliding blocks are slidably installed on the inner wall of the annular groove, and the bottom of each of the plurality of sliding blocks is fixedly connected with the top of the first box body.

[0011] Preferably, a taking and placing opening is formed in one side of the shell, and a switch door is arranged on the taking and placing opening.

[0012] Preferably, an observation opening is formed in the switch door, and an observation window is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the observation opening.

[0013] Preferably, a knob is fixedly installed at the ends of the two screws that are far apart from each other, and multiple anti-slip strips are provided on each of the two knobs.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the grinding device for surface treatment of metal components provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the grinding device for surface treatment of metal components provided in this solution, through the use of a clamping mechanism, allows workers to easily and stably fix the metal components to be ground onto the placement plate. The motor's activation rotates the placement plate, allowing the fixed metal components to rotate as well. Two electric push rods bring two grinding blocks into contact with the rotating metal components, achieving surface grinding. Two rodless cylinders vertically lift the two electric push rods and the two grinding blocks, enabling the device to grind metal components of different heights, improving its versatility. The dust removal mechanism not only disperses dust on the placement plate but also collects fine dust floating inside the housing, preventing it from being inhaled when workers open the door to remove the metal components after grinding, making it safer to use. The first collection box collects larger, less buoyant dust particles for recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a grinding device for surface treatment of metal components provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part B shown in the figure;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Shell; 3. Bracket; 4. First box; 5. Motor; 6. Shaft; 7. Placement plate; 8. Rodless cylinder; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Grinding block; 11. First collection box; 12. Support plate; 13. Screw; 14. Arc-shaped clamp; 15. Second box; 16. Annular cavity; 17. Through pipe; 18. Fan; 19. Exhaust pipe; 20. Horizontal pipe; 21. Suction pipe; 22. Filter screen; 23. Second collection box; 24. Slider; 25. Opening and closing door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the present application will be described with reference to the drawings described below, and the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application; the terms "comprising," "comprises," "including," "includes" and "have" and their variants are used herein to indicate an open transition that does not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps; the terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein do not have any specific sequence or order unless otherwise defined; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," "right," and the like, as used herein indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the device or element referred to having a specific orientation, being constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0022] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive or alternative embodiments. It is expressly understood that the embodiments described herein can be combined with each other in their various permutations and combinations.

[0023] The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of grinding device for metal component processing surface treatment, as shown in Figures 1-4 As shown in the drawing, the grinding device for metal component processing surface treatment includes: bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with shell 2, a plurality of supports 3 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 2; first box 4 welded on a plurality of supports 3, motor 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the first box 4, rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 5, and the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the first box 4; placing plate 7 for placing metal components is welded on the top end of the rotating shaft 6; two rodless cylinders 8 are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the shell 2 respectively, electric push rod 9 is fixedly installed on the sliding block of two rodless cylinders 8, and polishing block 10 is fixedly installed on the output rod of two electric push rods 9; first collecting box 11 for collecting dust is slidingly installed on the shell 2; clamping mechanism for fixing metal components is installed on the placing plate 7; dust treatment mechanism for dust reduction is assembled on the shell 2.

[0024] In the embodiment, when the device is used for polishing the surface of the metal member, first, the switch door 25 is opened, then the metal member to be processed is placed on the placing plate 7, after the placing is completed, the clamping mechanism is used for fixing, after the fixing is completed, the switch door 25 is closed, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the placing plate 7, the clamping mechanism and the metal member to rotate, at the same time of the rotating, the two electric push rods 9 are started, the two electric push rods 9 drive the two polishing blocks 10 to approach each other, when the two polishing blocks 10 contact the metal member, the surface of the metal member can be polished, if the height of the metal member is high, the two rodless cylinders 8 can be started in the process of polishing, the two rodless cylinders 8 drive the two electric push rods 9 and the two polishing blocks 10 to vertically lift, in this way, the device can polish the metal members with different heights, in the process of polishing, a lot of dust is generated, the dust treatment mechanism needs to be started at the same time, the dust treatment mechanism not only can scatter the dust on the placing plate 7, but also can simultaneously suck and collect the fine dust floating in the shell 2, so as to prevent the fine dust from floating in the shell 2, in this way, after the polishing is completed, when the staff takes out the metal member by opening the switch door 25, the dust can be effectively prevented from being inhaled into the body of the staff, the use is safer, some dust with large particle size and not easy to float will fall into the first collecting box 11 under the action of gravity, so as to be recycled.

[0025] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the clamping mechanism comprises two support plates 12 welded on the top of the placing plate 7, and a screw rod 13 is threadedly installed on each of the two support plates 12; two arc-shaped clamping plates 14 are rotatably installed on the two screw rods 13 respectively, and the bottom of each of the two arc-shaped clamping plates 14 is slidably connected with the top of the placing plate 7.

[0026] In the embodiment, when the clamping mechanism is used, the two screw rods 13 are rotated, since the two screw rods 13 are threadedly connected with the two support plates 12, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 14 can be brought close to each other or away from each other, when the two arc-shaped clamping plates 14 are brought close to each other, the metal member can be fixed, and when the two arc-shaped clamping plates 14 are brought away from each other, the metal member can be released.

[0027] The dust treatment mechanism in the further preferred embodiment of the utility model further comprises: a second box body 15 fixedly installed on one side of the shell 2, a second collecting box 23 slidably installed on the second box body 15; an annular cavity 16 opened on the shell 2, a plurality of dust suction holes opened on the inner wall of the annular cavity 16; a through pipe 17 fixedly installed on the second box body 15, one end of the through pipe 17 extending to the inside of the annular cavity 16; a fan 18 fixedly installed on the top of the shell 2, an exhaust pipe 19 fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the fan 18, one end of the exhaust pipe 19 extending to the inside of the shell 2, a cross pipe 20 fixedly installed on one end of the exhaust pipe 19, a plurality of air diffusers arranged on the cross pipe 20; a suction pipe 21 fixedly installed on the air suction end of the fan 18, one end of the suction pipe 21 extending to the inside of the second box body 15; a filter screen 22 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the second box body 15, the filter screen 22 being correspondingly arranged with the suction pipe 21.

[0028] In the embodiment, when the dust treatment mechanism is in use, the fan 18 is started, the fan 18 will convey gas into the cross pipe 20 through the exhaust pipe 19, the gas entering the cross pipe 20 will be discharged from the plurality of air diffusers, the dust and dirt accumulated on the placing plate 7 and the clamping mechanism can be blown away, some dust and dirt with large particle size and not easy to float will fall into the first collecting box 11 under the action of gravity, and the dust and dirt with small particle size will float in the shell 2, at this time, the fan 18 will also suck the gas in the second box body 15 through the suction pipe 21, so that the negative pressure is generated in the inside of the second box body 15, so that the plurality of dust suction holes on the annular cavity 16 can suck and remove the dust and dirt floating in the shell 2, the dust and dirt sucked and removed will enter the annular cavity 16, then enter the second box body 15 from the through pipe 17, under the block of the filter screen 22, the dust and dirt will be stored in the inside of the second box body 15, in this way, after the polishing is finished, when the staff takes out the metal component by opening the switch door 25, the dust and dirt can be effectively prevented from being inhaled into the body of the staff, and the dust and dirt will slowly fall into the second collecting box 23 under the action of long-time standing after the device is stopped, so as to be recycled.

[0029] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the placing plate 7 is provided with an annular groove, a plurality of sliding blocks 24 are slidably installed on the inner wall of the annular groove, and the bottom of each of the plurality of sliding blocks 24 is fixedly connected with the top of the first box body 4.

[0030] In the embodiment, the stability of the placing plate 7 in the rotating process can be improved by cooperation of the annular groove and the plurality of sliding blocks 24, and the plurality of sliding blocks 24 will continuously slide in the annular groove when the placing plate 7 rotates.

[0031] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model further provides a taking and placing opening is formed on one side of the shell 2, and a switch door 25 is arranged on the taking and placing opening.

[0032] In the embodiment, the taking and placing opening and the switch door 25 are used in cooperation, so that the staff can conveniently take and place the metal component.

[0033] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model further provides that an observation opening is formed on the switch door 25, and an observation window is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the observation opening.

[0034] In the embodiment, the observation opening and the observation window are used in cooperation, so that the staff can conveniently observe the polishing process of the metal component outside the device.

[0035] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model further provides that knobs are fixedly installed at the ends of the two screw rods 13 away from each other, and a plurality of anti-skid strips are arranged on the two knobs.

[0036] In the embodiment, the two knobs and the plurality of anti-skid strips are used in cooperation, so that the staff can conveniently rotate the two screw rods 13 by hand, and the two screw rods 13 are not easy to slip during the rotation.

[0037] In summary, compared with the related art, the device can conveniently fix the metal component to be polished on the placing plate 7 through the use of the clamping mechanism, can drive the placing plate 7 to rotate through the start of the motor 5, so that the fixed metal component can rotate, can make the two polishing blocks 10 contact the metal component during the rotation through the use of the two electric push rods 9, and can drive the two electric push rods 9 and the two polishing blocks 10 to vertically ascend and descend through the use of the two rodless cylinders 8, so that the device can polish the metal components of different heights, the versatility of the device is improved, the dust and debris on the placing plate 7 can be blown away through the use of the dust and debris treatment mechanism, and the fine dust and debris floating in the shell 2 can be simultaneously sucked, collected and removed, so that the fine dust and debris is prevented from floating in the shell 2, so that the staff can effectively prevent the dust and debris from being inhaled into the body when the staff opens the switch door 25 to take out the metal component after polishing, the use is safer, and the dust and debris with a larger particle size and not easy to float can be collected through the use of the first collecting box 11, so as to be recycled.

[0038] In the several embodiments provided in the application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described examples are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on these examples, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, those of ordinary skill in the art can still combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present application according to the circumstances without creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A grinding device for surface treatment of metal components, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a metal component polishing device, including: The bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a shell, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly installed with a plurality of supports; A first box body is welded on the plurality of supports, the bottom inner wall of the first box body is fixedly installed with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first box body; A placing plate is welded on the top end of the rotating shaft for placing metal components; Two rodless cylinders are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell respectively, the sliding blocks of the two rodless cylinders are fixedly installed with electric push rods respectively, and the output rods of the two electric push rods are fixedly installed with polishing blocks respectively; A first collecting box is slidingly installed on the shell for collecting dust; A clamping mechanism is installed on the placing plate for fixing metal components; A dust treatment mechanism is assembled on the shell for dust reduction.

2. The polishing apparatus for processing a surface of a metal member according to Claim 1, wherein The clamping mechanism comprises: Two supporting plates are welded on the top of the placing plate, and threaded rods are threadedly installed on the two supporting plates; Two arc-shaped clamping plates are rotatably installed on the two threaded rods respectively, and the bottoms of the two arc-shaped clamping plates are slidingly connected with the top of the placing plate.

3. The polishing apparatus for processing a surface of a metal member according to Claim 1, wherein The dust treatment mechanism comprises: A second box body is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, and a second collecting box is slidingly installed on the second box body; An annular cavity is formed in the shell, and a plurality of dust suction holes are formed in the inner wall of the annular cavity; A through pipe is fixedly installed on the second box body, and one end of the through pipe extends into the annular cavity; A fan is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the fan, one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the shell, a horizontal pipe is fixedly installed on one end of the exhaust pipe, and a plurality of air expansion covers are arranged on the horizontal pipe; A suction pipe is fixedly installed on the air suction end of the fan, and one end of the suction pipe extends into the second box body; A filter screen is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the second box body, and the filter screen is arranged in correspondence with the suction pipe.

4. The polishing apparatus for processing a surface of a metal member according to Claim 1, wherein An annular groove is formed in the bottom of the placing plate, a plurality of sliding blocks are slidingly installed on the inner wall of the annular groove, and the bottoms of the plurality of sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the top of the first box body.

5. The polishing apparatus for processing a surface of a metal member according to Claim 1, wherein A taking and placing opening is formed in one side of the shell, and a switch door is arranged on the taking and placing opening.

6. The polishing apparatus for processing a surface of a metal member according to Claim 5, wherein An observation opening is formed in the switch door, and an observation window is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the observation opening.

7. The polishing apparatus for processing a surface of a metal member according to Claim 2, wherein Knobs are fixedly installed on the ends of the two threaded rods away from each other, and a plurality of anti-skid strips are arranged on the two knobs.

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