Garbage filtrate membrane cleaning device

By designing a landfill filtrate membrane cleaning device with an adsorption tube and a rotating impeller, the membrane fouling problem was solved, cleaning efficiency was improved, and operating costs were reduced.

CN223722878UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26ZHEJIANG HONGDIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423303804.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Membrane separation technology often faces membrane fouling problems when treating landfill leachate, which leads to a decrease in membrane flux, increased operating costs, and potential secondary pollution.

Method used

A landfill filtrate membrane cleaning device was designed, including an adsorption tube and a connecting tube, equipped with a rotating impeller and a one-way valve, which enhances the adsorption capacity of impurities by forming eddies and cleaning impurities on the surface of the filtrate membrane.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the cleaning efficiency of the filtrate membrane, prevents secondary adsorption of impurities, and reduces operational complexity and operating costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage filtrate membrane cleaning device which is characterized in that a filtrate membrane is arranged in a water inlet barrel, the cleaning device is arranged on the outer side of the filtrate membrane, the cleaning device comprises a connecting pipe and a plurality of adsorption pipes, the adsorption pipes are communicated in the connecting pipe, and when the adsorption pipes adsorb inwards, the adsorption pipes are communicated with the connecting pipe. Impurities are discharged to the outer side of the water inlet barrel through the adsorption pipe and the connecting pipe. By arranging the adsorption pipe, the connecting pipe, the rotating impeller located in the adsorption pipe and the corresponding one-way valve, vortex can be effectively formed, the adsorption capacity on impurities on the surface of a filtrate membrane is enhanced during cleaning, and therefore the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, and the impurities are prevented from being secondarily adsorbed on the filtrate membrane.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to filter membrane cleaning technical field especially a garbage filter membrane cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the enhancement of environmental awareness and the development of technology, the garbage treatment industry pays more and more attention to the effective treatment of landfill leachate. Landfill leachate is a kind of high-concentration wastewater produced in the process of garbage stacking and landfill due to rainwater leaching, surface water and groundwater soaking and fermentation decomposition. Its composition is complex, containing a large amount of organic matter, heavy metals and other harmful substances, which poses a serious threat to the environment. Therefore, efficient landfill leachate treatment technology has become one of the research hotspots in the field of environmental protection.

[0003] Membrane separation technology has been widely used in landfill leachate treatment due to its high efficiency, energy saving, small land occupation and other characteristics. However, when using membrane separation technology to treat landfill leachate, the problem of membrane pollution often arises. Membrane pollution can lead to a decrease in membrane flux, increase operating costs, and frequent chemical cleaning or replacement of membrane components, which not only increases the complexity of operation, but also may cause secondary pollution. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model provides a garbage filter membrane cleaning device in view of the prior art's deficiency.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model solves through the following technical scheme: a garbage filter membrane cleaning device, the water inlet cylinder includes a filter membrane, the filter membrane outside is provided with the cleaning device, the cleaning device includes a connecting pipe and a plurality of adsorption pipes, the adsorption pipe is communicated in the connecting pipe, when the adsorption pipe inwards adsorbs, the impurity is discharged to the water inlet cylinder outside through the adsorption pipe and the connecting pipe.

[0006] In the above scheme, preferably, the water inlet cylinder includes a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged on both sides of the water inlet cylinder.

[0007] In the above scheme, preferably, the water inlet cylinder is provided with a clean water outlet at the top, and the clean water outlet is connected with the inside of the filter membrane.

[0008] In the above scheme, preferably, a rotating impeller is arranged in the adsorption pipe, and the rotating impeller is rotatably connected in the adsorption pipe through a rod body.

[0009] In the above scheme, preferably, a support rod is arranged in the water inlet cylinder, and the filter membrane is mounted on the support rod.

[0010] In the above scheme, preferably, a plurality of pipe bodies are arranged through the filter membrane and connected to the support rod, and a one-way valve is arranged in the pipe body.

[0011] Preferably, in the above solution, the connecting pipe is arranged to pass through the water inlet cylinder for water drainage.

[0012] Preferably, in the above solution, the adsorption pipe is arranged corresponding to the one-way valve.

[0013] Preferably, in the above solution, the adsorption pipe is arranged corresponding to the one-way valve.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: by arranging the adsorption pipe and the connecting pipe, and the rotating impeller in the adsorption pipe, the corresponding one-way valve can effectively form a vortex, thereby enhancing the adsorption capacity of the impurities on the surface of the filtrate membrane during cleaning, and greatly improving the cleaning efficiency and preventing the impurities from being adsorbed on the filtrate membrane again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the present application.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side view of the present application.

[0017] Figure 3 It is an A-A sectional view of the present application. Figure 2

[0018] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of B of the present application. Figure 3 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments: referring to Figures 1-4 A garbage filtrate membrane 2 cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device is located on one side of a water inlet cylinder 1, the water inlet cylinder 1 is a core component for treating garbage permeate, and an inlet 5 and an outlet 6 are arranged on both sides of the water inlet cylinder 1 respectively, so as to ensure that the inlet 5 is in communication with the permeate after being filtered by large particles and enters the water inlet cylinder 1 for further filtration.

[0020] A clean water outlet 7 is arranged at the center of the top of the water inlet cylinder 1, the clean water outlet 7 is used for the filtered liquid to flow out, therefore, a filtrate membrane 2 is arranged in the water inlet cylinder 1, the filtrate membrane 2 has a smaller diameter than the water inlet cylinder 1, a plurality of supporting rods 11 are arranged in the water inlet cylinder 1, the filtrate membrane 2 is arranged on the supporting rods 11, and a clean water channel 8 is formed in the filtrate membrane 2, the water inlet channel is connected with the clean water outlet 7, when sewage enters the water inlet cylinder 1 from the inlet 5, the sewage becomes clean water after passing through the filtrate membrane 2, and the clean water is discharged through the clean water channel 8 and the clean water outlet 7, thereby completing the filtration.

[0021] ​​Due to long time filtering, too much impurities on the filter membrane 2 cover, resulting in further reduced filtering effect, thus need to clean the filter membrane 2 in a certain use time, thus the filter membrane 2 side is provided with cleaning device, and it is also located in the water inlet cylinder 1.

[0022] Specifically, the cleaning device comprises a connecting pipe 3 and a plurality of adsorption pipes 4. One end of the connecting pipe 3 penetrates out of the water inlet cylinder 1, and the adsorption pipes 4 are evenly distributed vertically on the connecting pipe 3, facilitating rapid adsorption of more impurities to be discharged outside the water inlet cylinder 1.

[0023] Generally, the clean water outlet 7 is reversed to flow, and the clean water is used to impact the filter membrane 2 to separate the impurities on the filter membrane 2, and the wastewater with high impurity concentration is discharged outside the water inlet cylinder 1 through the adsorption pipe 4 and the connecting pipe 3.

[0024] In order to better adsorb the wastewater with high concentration, a plurality of one-way valves 13 are arranged on the supporting rod 11, and the one-way valves 13 correspond to each distribution pipe, so that when the clean water channel 8 penetrates water to the outside, the one-way valves 13 can be used to enter the water inlet cylinder 1.

[0025] A rotating impeller 9 is arranged in the distribution pipe, the rotating impeller 9 is rotationally connected in the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3, when the water flow passes through the rotating impeller 9, the rotating impeller 9 rotates, and forms a vortex, and the impurities on the filter membrane 2 in a certain area are adsorbed into the adsorption pipe 4.

[0026] The one-way valve 13 is arranged in the pipe body 12, the pipe body 12 is connected to the supporting rod 11, and the pipe body 12 is sealed through the filter membrane 2, ensuring the high efficiency of the filter membrane 2, and the pipe opening is in a horn shape, which can increase the contact area of the adsorption pipe 4 and the filter, and improve the adsorption efficiency of the impurities. A rotating impeller 9 is arranged in the adsorption pipe 4, and the rotating impeller 9 is rotationally connected in the adsorption pipe 4 through the rod body 10.

[0027] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste filter membrane cleaning device, the cleaning device is arranged in the water inlet cylinder (1), characterized in that: The water inlet cylinder (1) includes a filter membrane (2), the filter membrane (2) is provided with the cleaning device outside, the cleaning device includes a connecting pipe (3) and a plurality of adsorption pipes (4), the adsorption pipes (4) are communicated in the connecting pipe (3), when the adsorption pipes (4) are inwards adsorbed, impurities are discharged to the outside of the water inlet cylinder (1) through the adsorption pipes (4) and the connecting pipe (3).

2. A device for cleaning a membrane of a waste filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet cylinder (1) includes a water inlet (5) and a water outlet (6), the water inlet (5) and the water outlet (6) are arranged on both sides of the water inlet cylinder (1).

3. A device for cleaning a membrane of a waste filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water inlet cylinder (1) is provided with a purified water outlet (7) at the top, and the purified water outlet (7) is connected with the inside of the filter membrane (2).

4. A device for cleaning a membrane of a waste filter according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that The adsorption pipe (4) is provided with a rotating impeller (9), and the rotating impeller (9) is rotatably connected in the adsorption pipe (4) through a rod body (10).

5. A device for cleaning a membrane of a waste filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water inlet cylinder (1) is provided with a supporting rod (11), and the filter membrane (2) is mounted on the supporting rod (11).

6. A device for cleaning a membrane of a waste filter according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of pipe bodies (12) are arranged through the filter membrane (2) and connected on the supporting rod (11), and the pipe bodies (12) are provided with one-way valves (13).

7. A device for cleaning a membrane of a waste filter according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (3) penetrates out of the water inlet cylinder (1) for water discharge.

8. A device for cleaning a membrane of a waste filter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adsorption pipe (4) is provided with a one-way valve (13).

9. A device for cleaning a membrane of a waste filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe opening of the adsorption pipe (4) is horn-shaped.