Guardrail framework steel bar positioning equipment
By using a guardrail frame steel bar positioning device, which combines a base, column, positioning column, and height-fixing column, the problem of positioning guardrail frame steel bars on curved anti-collision walls is solved, achieving a safe, convenient, and accurate positioning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422094901.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
The positioning of the steel reinforcement in the guardrail frame is difficult in the existing technology, especially when installing the vertical steel reinforcement on the surface of the curved crash barrier below the high-altitude working surface.
The guardrail frame steel reinforcement positioning equipment includes a base, uprights, positioning posts, and height-fixing posts. The positioning end is aligned with the waist inflection point of the frame steel reinforcement for positioning. Combined with the leveling structure and positioning structure, the safe, convenient, and accurate positioning of the frame steel reinforcement is achieved.
It enables safe, convenient, and precise positioning of the guardrail frame reinforcement, improving construction efficiency and positioning accuracy while reducing manpower consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN223723599U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering construction especially relates to a guardrail framework steel bar positioning equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The concrete crash barrier is an important component of the bridge surface, can bear the impact force when the vehicle hits, thereby protecting the bridge structure and the vehicle and the passenger in the running, and plays a key role in the road safety.
[0003] At present, the crash barrier mostly adopts the cast-in-place method construction, and the vertical framework steel bar of the guardrail needs to be welded and fixed with the embedded steel bar in the beam.
[0004] But because the surface of the crash wall is arc-shaped and the construction surface is the working surface near the high altitude, the positioning of the vertical framework steel bar is very difficult.
[0005] Therefore, how to conveniently and safely position the framework steel bar of the guardrail is an important subject to be solved at present. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model provides a guardrail framework steel bar positioning equipment to solve the defect that the positioning of the guardrail framework steel bar is difficult in the prior art, and the framework steel bar of the guardrail can be conveniently and safely positioned.
[0007] The utility model provides a guardrail framework steel bar positioning equipment, which comprises:
[0008] A base;
[0009] A stand column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base;
[0010] A plurality of positioning columns are arranged along the length direction of the stand column and extend perpendicularly to the height direction of the stand column, one end of the positioning column extends out of the stand column to form a positioning end, and the positioning ends of different positioning columns have respective preset extension distances;
[0011] A height fixing column is connected to the top end of the stand column and extends perpendicularly to the height direction of the stand column.
[0012] The utility model provides a guardrail framework steel bar positioning equipment, which further comprises a leveling structure for leveling the base.
[0013] The utility model provides a guardrail framework steel bar positioning equipment, and the leveling structure comprises:
[0014] A leveling screw rod is arranged on the base and is screw-connected with the base, and the bottom end of the leveling screw rod is used for supporting on the ground;
[0015] Handle, fixedly connected to the top end of the leveling screw rod.
[0016] According to the guardrail skeleton steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model, the base or the stand column is fixedly connected with a leveling ruler.
[0017] According to the guardrail skeleton steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model, the positioning column is slidably arranged in the stand column.
[0018] According to the guardrail skeleton steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model, the positioning structure is used for positioning the position of the positioning column.
[0019] According to the guardrail skeleton steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model, the stand column is provided with a through hole, and the positioning column is slidably arranged in the through hole; a thread is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the positioning column.
[0020] The positioning structure comprises two positioning nuts, the positioning nuts are threadedly connected to the positioning column, and the two positioning nuts are located on the two sides of the positioning column, so that the positioning column is clamped between the two positioning nuts.
[0021] According to the guardrail skeleton steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model, the height fixing column is in sliding cooperation with the stand column and is positioned through the positioning piece.
[0022] According to the guardrail skeleton steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model, the stand column is fixedly connected with the base perpendicularly, so that the extension direction of the positioning column is perpendicular to the length direction of the stand column.
[0023] According to the guardrail skeleton steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model, the bottom of the base is connected with a universal wheel.
[0024] According to the guardrail skeleton steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model, the height fixing column and one of the stand columns are provided with a sliding groove, and the other one is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding groove and the sliding block are embedded; the positioning piece comprises a jackscrew which is threadedly connected to the sliding groove, and the jackscrew is in abutting cooperation with the sliding block after penetrating through the groove wall of the sliding groove.
[0025] According to the guardrail skeleton steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model, the reinforcing structure is used for connecting the stand column and the base.
[0026] The guardrail framework steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model, when positioning the guardrail framework steel bar, firstly carries the positioning equipment to the side of the framework steel bar needing to be positioned on the bridge deck, supports the base on the bridge deck to provide support for the whole equipment, the positioning end of the positioning column extends the stand column to position the waist profile of the framework steel bar, specifically, the positioning ends of different positioning columns have respective preset extension distances, the positioning of different inflection points of the waist of the framework steel bar can be realized by aligning the positioning ends of different positioning columns with different inflection points of the waist of the framework steel bar, and then the waist profile of the framework steel bar is positioned through the inflection points; the height positioning column can position the height of the framework steel bar; after the positioning of a single framework steel bar is completed, the framework steel bar is welded with the embedded steel bar, then the positioning equipment is moved along the reference line until the positioning of the framework steel bar on the whole guardrail is completed, after the welding of the guardrail framework steel bar is completed, the positioning equipment can also be used for checking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guardrail framework steel bar in the related art.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guardrail framework steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model embodiment.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guardrail framework steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model embodiment.
[0031] Reference signs:
[0032] 10, base; 100, first beam; 101, second beam; 11, stand column; 12, positioning column; 13, height positioning column; 14, leveling structure; 140, leveling screw; 141, handle; 15, level. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the utility model below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless explicitly defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For the ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] In order to facilitate the understanding of the guardrail skeleton reinforcing bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model, the application background thereof is introduced first. The concrete crash barrier, as an important part of the bridge deck, plays a key role in road safety. At present, most of the crash barriers are constructed by cast-in-place method, and the vertical skeleton reinforcing bar of the guardrail needs to be welded and fixed with the embedded reinforcing bar in the beam.
[0036] However, due to the arc surface of the crash wall, the vertical skeleton reinforcing bar presents a special-shaped structure, as shown in Figure 1 , and the construction surface of the guardrail skeleton reinforcing bar is a high-altitude working surface, which makes the positioning of the skeleton reinforcing bar very difficult.
[0037] Therefore, how to conveniently and safely position the skeleton reinforcing bar of the guardrail is an important issue to be solved at present.
[0038] Based on the above problems, the utility model provides a guardrail skeleton reinforcing bar positioning equipment, which can conveniently and safely position the skeleton reinforcing bar of the guardrail.
[0039] The guardrail skeleton reinforcing bar positioning equipment of the utility model will be described below in combination with Figures 1-3 .
[0040] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides a guardrail framework reinforcing steel bar positioning equipment, including base 10, stand 11, positioning column 12 and fixed height column 13, wherein, base 10 is used to support on the ground and provides the connecting foundation for other structures or parts, the bottom end of stand 11 is fixedly connected with base 10, positioning column 12 is spaced apart along the length direction of stand 11 multiple, and the extension direction of positioning column 12 is perpendicular to the height direction of stand 11, so that one end of positioning column 12 extends outward and forms the positioning end, and the positioning end of different positioning column 12 has respective preset extension distance, fixed height column 13 is connected to the top end of stand 11 and its extension direction is perpendicular to the height direction of stand 11.
[0041] In a specific application scenario, when positioning the reinforcing steel bar of the guardrail framework, first, the positioning equipment is carried to the side of the reinforcing steel bar of the framework on the bridge that needs to be positioned, the base 10 is supported on the bridge to provide support for the entire equipment, the positioning end of the positioning column 12 extends out of the stand 11 for positioning the waist profile of the reinforcing steel bar, specifically, the positioning end of different positioning column 12 has respective preset extension distance, by aligning the positioning end of different positioning column 12 with different inflection points of the waist of the reinforcing steel bar, the positioning of different inflection points of the waist of the reinforcing steel bar can be realized, and then the waist profile of the reinforcing steel bar is positioned through the inflection points; The fixed height column 13 can position the height of the reinforcing steel bar; After the positioning of a single reinforcing steel bar is completed, it is welded with the embedded reinforcing steel bar, and then the positioning equipment is moved along the reference line until the positioning of the reinforcing steel bar on the entire guardrail is completed, after the welding of the reinforcing steel bar of the guardrail framework is completed, the above positioning equipment can also be used for checking. Through the guardrail framework reinforcing steel bar positioning equipment provided by the utility model embodiment, the safe, convenient and accurate positioning of the reinforcing steel bar of the guardrail framework can be realized.
[0042] It should be noted that the reference line can be drawn by artificial using marking machine or other equipment, or can be formed by taking the position of the embedded reinforcing steel bar as the reference, no matter what kind of way is adopted, as long as the reference for the movement of the positioning equipment can be provided. In addition, universal wheels can also be installed at the bottom of the base 10 to facilitate the movement of the positioning equipment, reduce the manpower consumed in the equipment carrying process, and improve the positioning efficiency; at the same time, during the checking process, the equipment only needs to be pushed along the reference line, so that the checking can be conveniently and quickly completed, and the checking efficiency is improved.
[0043] The guardrail skeleton steel positioning device is integrally made of metal material, for example, can be formed by welding metal profiles or pipes. The stand column 11 is fixedly connected with the base 10 perpendicularly, and when the base 10 is supported on the ground, the stand column 11 is in a vertical state, and the extending direction of the positioning column 12 is perpendicular to the length direction of the stand column 11. According to the different surface shapes of the crash barrier wall, the positions and the number of the waist inflection points of the skeleton steel will also be different, therefore, the number, the arrangement positions on the stand column 11 and the extension distances of the positioning ends of the positioning columns 12 will also be different, and the specific number, the arrangement positions on the stand column 11 and the extension distances of the positioning ends of the positioning columns 12 are not limited in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0044] In order to improve the positioning accuracy, the guardrail skeleton steel positioning device further comprises a leveling structure 14 for leveling the base 10; the leveling structure 14 comprises a leveling screw 140 and a handle 141; wherein the leveling screw 140 is arranged on the base 10 and is threadedly connected with the base 10, and the bottom end of the leveling screw 140 is used for supporting on the ground; and the handle 141 is fixedly connected with the top end of the leveling screw 140. In actual work, when the bridge deck is uneven, the distance between the bottom end of the leveling screw 140 and the base 10 can be adjusted by rotating the handle 141, so that the base 10 is stably supported on the bridge deck, and the base 10 is ensured to be in a horizontal state.
[0045] According to actual requirements and the different structures of the base 10, the number and the arrangement positions of the leveling structures 14 will also be different, for example, three groups of leveling structures 14 can be arranged on the base 10 and arranged in a triangular shape, so that the leveling screws 140 of the three groups of leveling structures 14 can form three adjustable support points on the bottom of the base 10, and the front and rear and left and right tilting degrees of the base 10 can be adjusted. It can be understood that when universal wheels are arranged on the bottom of the base 10, the universal wheels can be connected with the bottom ends of the leveling screws 140.
[0046] In one specific embodiment of the utility model, the base 10 comprises a first beam 100 and a second beam 101, wherein the first beam 100 and the second beam 101 are fixedly connected perpendicularly, and the vertical column 11 is perpendicular to the plane formed by the first beam 100 and the second beam 101. Specifically, the first beam 100 and the second beam 101 can be fixed by welding; the extension direction of the first beam 100 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the positioning column 12, and the extension direction of the second beam 101 is parallel to the extension direction of the positioning column 12, and the first beam 100 and the second beam 101 jointly constitute the bottom support of the positioning device. The leveling structure 14 is provided with three groups, two of which are arranged at the two ends of the first beam 100, and the other is arranged at the end of the second beam 101 away from the first beam 100. In this way, the leveling screws 140 of the three groups of leveling structures 14 form three adjustable support points arranged in a triangle at the bottom of the base 10, which realizes stable support of the base 10 and ensures that the base 10 is in a horizontal state.
[0047] Of course, the leveling structure 14 includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned structure or form, and other structures or forms of the leveling structure 14 are also applicable as long as they can adjust the horizontal state of the base 10.
[0048] In one specific embodiment of the utility model, a level 15 is fixedly connected to the base 10 or the vertical column 11, which can intuitively and in real time monitor whether the base 10 is in a horizontal state, so as to adjust in time when the base 10 is inclined and ensure positioning accuracy. Specifically, the level 15 can be fixedly connected to the vertical column 11 by using a bolt or the like connecting member.
[0049] By using the above-mentioned positioning device, the specific specification of the guardrail skeleton steel bar can be conveniently and accurately positioned, but it cannot be used for other specifications of the guardrail skeleton steel bar.
[0050] In order to improve the applicability, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the positioning column 12 is slidably arranged in the vertical column 11, so that the extension distance of the positioning end can be adjusted to position different specifications of the guardrail. After the positioning end extends by a certain distance, the positioning column 12 needs to be positioned by the positioning structure to ensure the stability of the positioning column 12 and avoid the problem of sliding during positioning.
[0051] Specifically, the vertical column 11 is provided with a radial through hole, and the positioning column 12 is slidably arranged in the through hole; a thread is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the positioning column 12; the positioning structure comprises two positioning nuts, the positioning nuts are threadedly connected to the positioning column 12, and the two positioning nuts are located on the two sides of the positioning column 12, so that the positioning column 12 is clamped between the two positioning nuts.
[0052] In a specific application scenario, when it is required to increase the extension distance of the positioning end, the two positioning nuts are screwed in a direction away from the positioning end, and when it is required to reduce the extension distance of the positioning end, the two positioning nuts are screwed in a direction close to the positioning end, so that the extension distance of the positioning end is adjusted and the positioning of the positioning column 12 is achieved.
[0053] It can be understood that the positioning structure includes but is not limited to the forms or structures listed above, and other structures or forms of positioning structures are also applicable, for example, the positioning column 12 is directly screwed to the stand column 11, and the specific setting can be performed according to actual requirements and application scenarios. In the embodiments of the present application, other structures or forms of positioning structures are not listed one by one.
[0054] In order to further improve the applicability, the height fixing column 13 and the stand column 11 can be arranged in a sliding fit and are positioned by a positioning member. Specifically, a sliding groove is arranged on one of the height fixing column 13 and the stand column 11, and a sliding block is arranged on the other one, and the sliding groove and the sliding block are slidably embedded. The positioning member can be a jacking screw, which is screwed to the sliding groove, and the end of the jacking screw is in abutting fit with the sliding block after penetrating through the groove wall of the sliding groove.
[0055] It can be understood that the height fixing column 13 and the stand column 11 are not limited to the above-mentioned fitting mode, and other modes such as sleeve fitting are also applicable. In addition, the positioning member is not limited to the above-mentioned structure or form, as long as it can achieve the corresponding positioning effect.
[0056] It can be understood that in order to improve the stability of the overall structure, reinforcing members such as reinforcing rods and reinforcing plates can be arranged between the stand column 11 and the base 10. The specific connection position and connection mode of the reinforcing members can be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiments of the present application will not be described in detail.
[0057] It should be noted that the technical features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined without conflict.
[0058] The utility model discloses a new point lies in: when the guardrail framework reinforcement is positioned, first, the positioning equipment is carried to the bridge deck needed to position the framework reinforcement side, and the base 10 is supported on the bridge deck and provides the support for whole equipment, and the positioning end of positioning column 12 stretches out stand 11 and is used for positioning the waist profile of framework reinforcement, and specifically, the positioning end of different positioning column 12 has respective preset stretch out distance, and by aligning the positioning end of different positioning column 12 to the different inflection point of framework reinforcement waist, the positioning of the different inflection point of framework reinforcement waist can be realized, and then the waist profile of framework reinforcement is positioned through the inflection point, and the height of framework reinforcement can be positioned by fixed height column 13, and after the positioning of single framework reinforcement is completed, the embedded reinforcement is welded, then the positioning equipment is moved along the reference line, until the positioning of the framework reinforcement on the whole guardrail is completed, and after the welding of guardrail framework reinforcement is completed, the above-mentioned positioning equipment can also be used to check.
[0059] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, and not to limit them; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A guard rail cage reinforcement positioning apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a height-adjustable adjustable base, which comprises: a base (10); a stand (11) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the base (10); a plurality of positioning columns (12) arranged along the length direction of the stand (11) and extending perpendicularly to the height direction of the stand (11), one end of each of the positioning columns (12) extending out of the stand (11) to form a positioning end, and the positioning ends of different positioning columns (12) having respective preset extension distances; a height-adjusting column (13) connected with the top end of the stand (11) and extending perpendicularly to the height direction of the stand (11).
2. The guardrail cage reinforcement positioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The utility model further comprises a leveling structure (14) for leveling the base (10).
3. The guardrail cage reinforcement positioning apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The leveling structure (14) comprises: a leveling screw (140) penetrating through the base (10) and threadedly connected with the base (10), the bottom end of the leveling screw (140) being used for supporting on the ground; a handle (141) fixedly connected with the top end of the leveling screw (140).
4. The guardrail cage reinforcement positioning apparatus of claim 2, wherein, A level (15) is fixedly connected with the base (10) or the stand (11).
5. A guard rail cage reinforcement positioning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The positioning column (12) is slidably penetrated through the stand (11).
6. The guardrail cage reinforcement positioning apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The utility model further comprises a positioning structure for positioning the position of the positioning column (12).
7. The guardrail cage reinforcement positioning apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The stand (11) is provided with a through hole, the positioning column (12) is slidably penetrated through the through hole, and the outer circumferential surface of the positioning column (12) is provided with threads; the positioning structure comprises two positioning nuts threadedly connected with the positioning column (12), the two positioning nuts being respectively located on the two sides of the positioning column (12) so that the positioning column (12) is clamped between the two positioning nuts.
8. The guardrail cage reinforcement positioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The height-adjusting column (13) is in sliding cooperation with the stand (11) and is positioned by a positioning member.
9. The guardrail cage reinforcement positioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The stand (11) is perpendicularly and fixedly connected with the base (10), so that the extension direction of the positioning column (12) is perpendicular to the length direction of the stand (11).
10. The guardrail cage rebar positioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the base (10) is connected with universal wheels.