Door lock assembly with automatic door opening and closing function and dish washing machine

By designing an automatic door lock tongue assembly and a latch assembly, and utilizing worm gears and gear transmission, the problems of large space occupation and lack of automatic door opening and closing in dishwasher door lock assemblies were solved, achieving stable door locking and automatic opening and closing functions.

CN223724354UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26ZHEJIANG YOUJIA ELECTRIC APPLIANCES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520078931.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-14
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dishwasher door lock components occupy a large installation space, cannot be used with thinner doors, and lack automatic door opening and closing functions, resulting in additional space being occupied by the power mechanism.

Method used

Design a door lock assembly with automatic door opening and closing function, including a bolt assembly and a latch assembly. Utilize a worm gear and gear mechanism for transmission, combined with a sensor and elastic structure, to achieve automatic locking and unlocking of the bolt and latch. The sliding direction of the telescopic rod is tilted to adapt to changes in door height.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic opening and closing of the dishwasher door, reduces the space requirement for additional power mechanisms, adapts to different door thicknesses, and ensures the stability and flexibility of the locked state.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The door lock assembly with the automatic door opening and closing function comprises a spring bolt assembly and a lock catch assembly, the spring bolt assembly is installed on a machine box of the dish washing machine, and the lock catch assembly is installed on a door body of the dish washing machine; the spring bolt assembly comprises a shell, a telescopic rod, a driving motor and a transmission assembly, the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the shell, the driving motor is used for driving the telescopic rod to slide, and transmission is achieved through the transmission assembly; the front end of the telescopic rod extends out of the shell and is fixedly provided with a spring bolt part, and the spring bolt part can extend into the lock catch assembly and is locked with the lock catch assembly; the sliding direction of the telescopic rod is in the front-back direction of the dish washing machine, and the telescopic rod inclines downwards towards the front end direction. The dish-washing machine door lock assembly solves the problems that an existing dish-washing machine door lock assembly is large in occupied space and difficult to be arranged on a dish-washing machine with an ultra-thin door body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to dishwashers, and more specifically, to a door lock assembly with an automatic door opening and closing function, and also to a dishwasher having the door lock assembly. Background Technology

[0002] In current dishwasher door lock structures, the door lock assembly is mostly fixed within the door assembly, while the door latch used to lock the door is generally fixed to the machine body. The door lock assembly and the door latch work together to achieve the locking function. Because most of the dishwasher door lock assembly is located inside the door body, it occupies a large installation space within the door assembly, requiring the door body to have sufficient thickness for installation, making it unsuitable for use with thinner doors.

[0003] To achieve automatic door opening, a door-opening mechanism needs to be installed inside the dishwasher. Currently, the door-opening mechanism is usually independent of the door lock assembly, thus requiring additional installation space. Furthermore, current dishwasher door lock assemblies do not have automatic door opening / closing functionality; they only serve as sensors for door opening and closing, which is insufficient for the dishwasher's intended use.

[0004] Therefore, a new solution is needed to address this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a door lock assembly and dishwasher with automatic door opening and closing function.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A door lock assembly with automatic door opening and closing function includes a latch assembly and a latch assembly. The latch assembly is installed in the dishwasher's chassis, and the latch assembly is installed in the dishwasher's door. The latch assembly includes a housing, a telescopic rod, a drive motor, and a transmission assembly. The telescopic rod is slidably connected to the housing. The drive motor drives the telescopic rod to slide, and the transmission assembly enables transmission. The front end of the telescopic rod extends out of the housing and is fixedly provided with a latch portion. The latch portion can extend into the latch assembly and lock with it. The sliding direction of the telescopic rod is along the front-rear direction of the dishwasher and is inclined downward towards the front end.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the transmission assembly includes a worm gear mechanism and a gear mechanism, the worm gear mechanism and the gear mechanism are mutually connected, the worm gear mechanism is connected to the drive motor, and a rack portion is provided on the outer side of the telescopic rod, the gear mechanism is connected to the rack portion.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the lock tongue subassembly still includes inductor one and inductor two, inductor one and inductor two are set up in the shell along the sliding direction of telescopic link, the shell is provided with inductive part one and inductive part two, inductive part one can be inductive adaptation with inductor one in the sliding process, inductive part two can be inductive adaptation with inductor two, are respectively used to limit the sliding stroke of telescopic link.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the lock catch subassembly includes lock catch support, two lock catch spare and two spring one, two lock catch spare is connected in the lock catch support along the left and right antiskid of dishwasher and slides, two spring one is respectively elastically acted on two lock catch spare, is used to elastically drive two lock catch spare has the tendency of mutual approach.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the locking gap is formed between two lock catch spare, the locking gap and the lock tongue portion mutual adaptation, the lock tongue portion can be embedded in the locking gap, with two lock catch spare mutual locking, the height of locking gap upper and lower direction is greater than the lock tongue portion, the lock tongue portion can be in the locking gap and adjust up and down.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, the lock catch subassembly still includes linkage block and inductor three, the linkage block is located two lock catch spare's downside, and the part of linkage block is stretched into the locking gap between two lock catch spare, the linkage block can be relative lock catch support and be along the front and back direction of dishwasher and move, the downside of lock tongue portion is fixedly connected with protruding block, when the lock tongue portion is stretched into the locking gap, the protruding block and linkage block are resisted and can trigger inductor three.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the lock catch subassembly still includes linkage link and spring two, the linkage link is connected in the lock catch support along the left and right direction of dishwasher and slides, the side of linkage link towards linkage block forms linkage inclined plane, the linkage block can be with linkage inclined plane and press linkage, the side of linkage link away from linkage block can trigger inductor three, spring two is elastically acted on linkage link, has the elastic tendency of the side towards linkage block.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, the door body of dishwasher includes mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with sliding frame, the downside of linkage block is connected in sliding frame and slides.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, the telescopic stroke of telescopic link is greater than 5cm, and the inclination trend of telescopic link presents 3-8 ° to the downward inclination of forward end direction.

[0016] The utility model also provides a dish-washing machine, including case, door body and door lock subassembly as above, lock tongue subassembly installs in the top of case, lock catch subassembly installs in the upper edge of door body, the lower side of door body is hinged to case. Through door lock subassembly can realize the door body locking, and can realize the door body automatic opening and closing action.

[0017] To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] Through the door lock subassembly and lock catch subassembly of dish-washing machine cooperation, can realize the door body locking of dish-washing machine, the state of inductive door body switch. Moreover, in the door lock subassembly, telescopic link can be controlled to realize telescopic action, through telescopic link forward extension, can push lock catch subassembly and door body activity, drive door body to open, through telescopic link retraction in succession, can drive lock catch subassembly and door body activity, drive door body to close, in the telescopic link telescopic realization door body automatic opening and closing process, lock tongue part and lock catch subassembly still be in locking state, through the transmission of elastic locking structure between lock tongue part and lock catch.

[0019] Through setting up the sliding direction of telescopic link as the oblique trend, the sliding direction of telescopic link, downwardly inclined to the front end direction, when telescopic link forward extension, the lock tongue part of telescopic link front end can produce height difference change, make it can adapt to the height difference change of door body upper edge and lock catch subassembly, ensure that lock tongue part can be mutually adapted with lock catch subassembly, always keep the state of elastic locking, lock tongue part can be adjusted up and down in locking gap, through the adaptive adjustment of lock tongue part, can ensure that lock tongue part can stably be in locking state, keep lock tongue part and two lock catch stable elastic locking, further make the lock tongue part of telescopic link front end can adapt to the action of opening door body greatly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is structure schematic view of dish-washing machine in this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 It is perspective view of door lock subassembly with automatic opening and closing door function in this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 It is sectional view of door lock subassembly with automatic opening and closing door function in this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 It is internal structure schematic view of lock tongue subassembly in this embodiment;

[0024] Figure 5 It is explosion view of lock catch subassembly in this embodiment;

[0025] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 Partial enlarged view in this embodiment;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the locking assembly in this embodiment;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the latch assembly in this embodiment.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1. Lock tongue assembly; 10. Housing; 11. Telescopic rod; 11. Lock tongue part; 111. Rack part; 112. Sensor part one; 113. Sensor part two; 114. Protrusion; 115. Drive motor; 12. Transmission assembly; 13. Worm gear mechanism; 131. Gear mechanism; 132. Worm part; 1301. Gear one; 1302. Gear two; 1303. Gear three; 1304. Sensor one; 141. Sensor two; 142. Locking assembly; 2. Locking bracket; 20. Locking part; 21. Locking gap; 211. Spring one; 22. Linkage block; 23. Linkage rod; 24. Linkage inclined surface; 241. Sensor three; 25. Spring two; 26. Connecting part one; 261. Connecting part two; 262. Chassis; 3. Door body; 4. Mounting bracket; 411. Sliding bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] This embodiment discloses a door lock component with automatic door opening and closing function, referring to... Figures 1-8 As shown, the dishwasher includes a latch assembly 1 and a latch assembly 2. The latch assembly 1 is installed on the top of the dishwasher housing 3, and the latch assembly 2 is installed inside the upper edge of the dishwasher door 4. The latch assembly 1 and the latch assembly 2 are installed in corresponding and compatible positions, and the door 4 can be locked by the latch assembly 1 and the latch assembly 2.

[0031] Reference Figures 2-4 As shown, the latch assembly 1 includes a housing 10, a telescopic rod 11, a drive motor 12, and a transmission assembly 13. The telescopic rod 11 is slidably connected to the housing 10. The drive motor 12 and the transmission assembly 13 are installed inside the housing 10. The drive motor 12 is used to drive the telescopic rod 11 to slide, and the transmission is achieved through the transmission assembly 13.

[0032] The front end of the telescopic rod 11 extends out of the shell 10 and is fixedly connected with a lock tongue part 111. The lock tongue part 111 is integrally formed with the telescopic rod 11, can extend into the lock catch assembly 2, and is locked with the lock catch assembly 2. Through the telescopic action of the telescopic rod 11, the door body 4 can be opened and closed. When the telescopic rod 11 extends to the front side of the dishwasher, the door body 4 can be pushed to move forward and be opened. When the telescopic rod 11 is retracted, the door body 4 can be pushed to move backward and be closed.

[0033] The transmission assembly 13 comprises a worm gear mechanism 131 and a gear mechanism 132, which are drivingly connected with each other. The worm gear mechanism 131 is drivingly connected with the driving motor 12 and can transmit the power output by the driving motor 12 to the transmission assembly 13. The outer side of the telescopic rod 11 is provided with a rack part 112, the gear mechanism 132 is drivingly connected with the rack part 112, can output power to the telescopic rod 11, can realize the sliding drive of the telescopic rod 11, and can realize the telescopic action of the telescopic rod 11.

[0034] Specifically, the transmission assembly 13 is divided into a worm part 1301, a gear one 1302, a gear two 1303 and a gear three 1304, which are four parts. The worm part 1301 is installed outside the rotating shaft of the driving motor 12. The gear one 1302, the gear two 1303 and the gear three 1304 all have two coaxially fixed gear parts, which can respectively realize torque input and output. One of the gear parts of the gear one 1302 is matched with the worm part 1301, the tooth structure can be adaptively engaged and driven, and the worm gear mechanism 131 is formed. The other gear part of the gear one 1302 is drivingly engaged with the gear two 1303, the gear two 1303 is drivingly engaged with the gear three 1304, and the gear three 1304 can be drivingly engaged with the rack part 112 outside the telescopic rod 11, so as to realize the sliding drive of the telescopic rod 11.

[0035] In order to realize the stroke control of the telescopic rod 11, the lock tongue assembly 1 further comprises an inductor one 141 and an inductor two 142. The inductor one 141 and the inductor two 142 are arranged in the shell 10 along the sliding direction of the telescopic rod 11, and the shell 10 is provided with an inductive part one 113 and an inductive part two 114. During the sliding process of the telescopic rod 11, the inductive part one 113 can be adaptively inducted with the inductor one 141, and the inductive part two 114 can be adaptively inducted with the inductor two 142, which are respectively used for limiting the sliding stroke of the telescopic rod 11.

[0036] Specifically, the inductor one 141 and the inductor two 142 are micro switches, and the inductive part one 113 and the inductive part two 114 are protruding parts fixed outside the telescopic rod 11, the orientation positions of the protruding parts are matched with the inductor one 141 and the inductor two 142. During the sliding process of the telescopic rod 11 to the front end direction of the dishwasher, the inductive part two 114 can trigger the inductor two 142 to send an inductive signal, determine that the telescopic rod 11 has been extended to the front end stroke position, and control the driving motor 12 to stop; during the sliding process of the telescopic rod 11 to the rear end direction of the dishwasher, the inductive part one 113 can trigger the inductor one 141 to send an inductive signal, determine that the telescopic rod 11 has been retracted to the rear end stroke position, and control the driving motor 12 to stop.

[0037] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figures 5-7 As shown in the figure, the lock catch assembly 2 comprises a lock catch support 20, two lock catch pieces 21 and two springs one 22, the two lock catch pieces 21 are slidably connected in the lock catch support 20 along the left and right anti-skid directions of the dishwasher, and the two springs one 22 are elastically applied to the two lock catch pieces 21 respectively, and elastically drive the two lock catch pieces 21 to have a mutual approaching tendency.

[0038] A locking gap 211 is formed between the two lock catch pieces 21, and the locking gap 211 is matched with the lock tongue part 111, and the lock tongue part 111 can be embedded in the locking gap 211 and locked with the two lock catch pieces 21. In order to facilitate the locking of the lock tongue part 111 and the lock catch piece 21, a guide surface can be formed at the pressing contact position of the lock tongue part 111 and the lock catch piece 21, and during the extension of the lock tongue part 111 between the two lock catch pieces 21, the two lock catch pieces 21 can be pushed to slide away from each other to the left and right sides until the lock tongue part 111 is positioned. The two springs one 22 can push the two lock catch pieces 21 to approach each other to elastically lock the lock tongue part 111.

[0039] The lock catch assembly 2 further comprises a linkage block 23 and an inductor three 25, the linkage block 23 is located at the lower side of the two lock catch pieces 21, and part of the linkage block 23 extends upward into the locking gap 211 between the two lock catch pieces 21. The door body 4 of the dishwasher comprises a mounting frame 41, the mounting frame 41 is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 411, and the lower side of the linkage block 23 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 411. Through the sliding guidance of the sliding frame 411, the linkage block 23 can move along the front and rear directions of the dishwasher relative to the lock catch support 20.

[0040] The upper side of the linkage block 23 can extend into the locking gap 211 between the two locking pieces 21. The locking tongue 111 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 115 on the lower side, and the position of the protrusion 115 is matched with the position of the linkage block 23. When the locking tongue 111 extends into the locking gap 211, the protrusion 115 abuts against the linkage block 23. When the locking tongue 111 is locked in the locking assembly 2, the linkage block 23 can push the linkage lever 24, so that the linkage lever 24 can trigger the sensor three 25.

[0041] In addition, the locking assembly 2 further comprises a linkage lever 24 and a spring two 26. The linkage lever 24 is slidingly connected to the locking bracket 20 along the left-right direction of the dishwasher, and a left-right sliding groove is formed in the linkage lever 24. The sliding groove is matched with the sliding block of the locking bracket 20, so as to guide the sliding of the linkage lever 24.

[0042] A linkage inclined surface 241 is formed on the side of the linkage lever 24 facing the linkage block 23. The linkage block 23 can abut against the linkage inclined surface 241. The side of the linkage lever 24 away from the linkage block 23 can trigger the sensor three 25. When the locking tongue 111 is inserted into the locking assembly 2, the protrusion 115 on the lower side of the locking tongue 111 can push the linkage block 23 after being inserted to a certain depth. Then, the linkage block 23 abuts against the sensing position of the sensor three 25, so as to trigger the sensor three 25 and send a signal indicating that the door body is locked.

[0043] The spring two 26 elastically acts on the linkage lever 24 and has an elastic tendency towards the linkage block 23. The spring two 26 can be a tension spring. The locking bracket 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting portion one 261, and the linkage lever 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting portion two 262. The two ends of the spring two 26 are connected with the connecting portion one 261 and the connecting portion two 262 respectively, so as to apply an elastic restoring force to the linkage lever 24. After the locking tongue 111 is separated from the locking assembly 1, the spring two 26 elastically pushes the linkage lever 24 and the linkage block 23 to reset, so as to no longer trigger the sensor three 25 and indicate that the door body 4 is in an open state.

[0044] When the door body 4 of the dishwasher is closed, the telescopic rod 11 of the locking assembly 1 is in a retracted state. The locking tongue 111 is clamped into the locking assembly 2, and the locking tongue 111 is clamped between the two locking pieces 21 against the spring one 22. The spring one 22 pushes the locking pieces 21 to close, so as to clamp and lock the locking tongue 111. At the same time, the protrusion 115 on the lower side of the locking tongue 111 can push the linkage block 23 of the locking assembly 2. The linkage block 23 and the linkage lever 24 are linked to each other, so as to trigger the sensor three 25 and send a signal indicating that the door body 4 of the dishwasher is closed.

[0045] When the door body 4 of the dishwasher is opened, the lock tongue assembly 1 is away from the lock tongue part 111, the lock tongue part 111 is separated from the two lock catch parts 21, the lock catch parts 21 are expanded outward against the spring 22, until the lock tongue part 111 is pulled out; at the same time, the spring 26 resets the elastic pushing linkage rod 24 and the linkage block 23, and the inductor 3 is no longer triggered, indicating that the door body 4 is in an open state.

[0046] When the door body 4 is closed, that is, the lock tongue part 111 is in the locked state with the lock catch assembly 2, the forward extension of the telescopic rod 11 can push the door body 4 to move in the forward direction, that is, the door body 4 can be opened, at this time, the lock tongue part 111 is still in the locked state with the lock catch assembly 2; the telescopic rod 11 is retracted backward, which can drive the door body 4 to move in the closing direction, that is, the door body 4 can be closed, at this time, the lock tongue part 111 is still in the locked state with the lock catch assembly 2, and the elastic locking structure between the lock tongue part 111 and the lock catch part 21 is used for transmission.

[0047] In the process of automatic opening and closing of the door body 4, if the door body 4 is manually pulled open, at this time, the inductor 2 142 will stop triggering, and can send a signal to the controller of the dishwasher that the door body 4 of the dishwasher is opened; at this time, the telescopic rod 11 is retracted by the preset program control lock tongue assembly 1, and the telescopic rod 11 is retracted to the innermost end until the sensing part 1 113 triggers the sensing signal with the inductor 1 141, and is retracted to the predetermined position.

[0048] In this embodiment, the telescopic stroke of the telescopic rod 11 is greater than 5 cm, and generally can be 10 cm, for example, 8 cm. The telescopic rod 11 is pushed out to the front side of the dishwasher, which can push the door body 4 to open to a larger angle.

[0049] In the process of opening the door body 4 of the dishwasher, the door body 4 will be rotated from the original vertical state to the inclined state. When the opening amplitude of the door body 4 is small, the lock catch assembly 2 on the upper side of the door body 4 moves in the tangential direction, and the height of the lock catch assembly 2 basically does not change.

[0050] When the opening amplitude of the door body 4 is large, generally more than 5 cm, the height of the upper edge of the door body 4 will change obviously, that is, the height position of the lock catch assembly 2 will change. The lock tongue part 111 of the telescopic rod 11 may interfere with the lock catch assembly 2, which may cause the lock catch assembly 2 and the lock tongue part 111 to be stuck, affecting the normal opening and closing of the door body 4.

[0051] Referring to Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the telescopic rod 11 is slidingly connected in the housing 10, and a guide rib and a guide groove that are matched with each other are arranged between the inner wall of the housing 10 and the telescopic rod 11, which can guide the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod 11, and ensure that the telescopic rod 11 can stably slide according to the sliding track.

[0052] The sliding direction of the telescopic rod 11 is along the front-rear direction of the dishwasher, and is inclined downward toward the front end direction. When the telescopic rod 11 is extended forward, the lock tongue part 111 at the front end of the telescopic rod 11 will also have an adaptive height change, so that the lock tongue part 111 can always stably be clamped between the two lock catch pieces 21 of the lock catch assembly 2, maintaining the state of elastic locking.

[0053] In the embodiment, the telescopic rod 11 is inclined downward toward the front end direction at an angle of 3-8°.

[0054] Moreover, the locking gap 211 of the two lock catch pieces 21 has a height in the up-down direction greater than that of the lock tongue part 111, and the upper side of the locking gap 211 is substantially open, being limited only by the position of the lock hole of the door body 4. The lock tongue part 111 can move up and down within the locking gap 211, and through adaptive adjustment of the lock tongue part 111, it can be ensured that the lock tongue part 111 can stably be in the state of locking, maintaining the stable elastic locking of the lock tongue part 111 and the two lock catch pieces 21.

[0055] Since the linkage block 23 is located at the lower side of the two lock catch pieces 21, during the opening of the door body 4, the upper edge of the door body 4 will be slightly displaced downward, and the lock catch assembly 2 and the internal linkage block 23 will also be displaced downward. During the opening of the door body 4, the linkage block 23 will not interfere with the lock tongue part 111 on the upper side of the protrusion 115, and it can be ensured that the protrusion 115 at the lower side of the lock tongue part 111 can stably be in the state of abutting against the linkage block 23, ensuring that the inductor three 25 can be stably triggered.

[0056] The embodiment also discloses a dishwasher, referring to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, comprising a cabinet 3, a door body 4, and a door lock assembly as in the above embodiment, the lock tongue assembly 1 is installed on the top of the cabinet 3, the lock catch assembly 2 is installed in the upper edge of the door body 4, and the lower side of the door body 4 is hinged to the cabinet 3. Through the door lock assembly, the door body 4 can be locked, and the automatic opening and closing action of the door body 4 can be realized.

[0057] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above embodiment. Any technical solution falling within the concept of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, some improvements and decorations without departing from the principle of the present application shall also be considered as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A door lock assembly having an automatic door opening function, characterized by, The utility model provides a lock latch assembly and a lock bolt assembly, the lock bolt assembly is installed on the cabinet of the dishwasher, and the lock latch assembly is installed on the door body of the dishwasher, the lock bolt assembly comprises a shell, a telescopic rod, a driving motor and a transmission assembly, the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the shell, the driving motor is used for driving the telescopic rod to slide and realizes transmission through the transmission assembly, the front end of the telescopic rod extends out of the shell and is fixedly provided with a lock bolt part, the lock bolt part can extend into the lock latch assembly and is locked with the lock latch assembly, and the sliding direction of the telescopic rod is along the front-back direction of the dishwasher and is inclined downward towards the front end direction.

2. The door lock assembly having an automatic door opening and closing function according to claim 1, wherein, The transmission assembly comprises a worm gear mechanism and a gear mechanism, the worm gear mechanism and the gear mechanism are transmissionally connected with each other, the worm gear mechanism is transmissionally connected with the driving motor, and the outer side of the telescopic rod is provided with a rack part, and the gear mechanism is transmissionally connected with the rack part.

3. The door lock assembly having an automatic door opening and closing function according to claim 1, wherein, The lock bolt assembly further comprises an inductor one and an inductor two, the inductor one and the inductor two are arranged in the shell along the sliding direction of the telescopic rod, the shell is provided with an inductive part one and an inductive part two, the inductive part one can be inductively matched with the inductor one, and the inductive part two can be inductively matched with the inductor two during the sliding process of the telescopic rod, and the inductive part one and the inductive part two are respectively used for limiting the sliding stroke of the telescopic rod.

4. The door lock assembly having an automatic door opening and closing function according to claim 1, wherein, The lock latch assembly comprises a lock latch support, two lock latch parts and two springs, the two lock latch parts are slidably connected in the lock latch support along the left-right direction of the dishwasher, and the two springs are respectively elastically applied to the two lock latch parts and are used for elastically driving the two lock latch parts to have the tendency of approaching each other.

5. The door lock assembly having an automatic door opening and closing function according to claim 4, wherein, The lock latch assembly further comprises an inductor one and an inductor two, the inductor one and the inductor two are arranged in the shell along the sliding direction of the telescopic rod, the shell is provided with an inductive part one and an inductive part two, the inductive part one can be inductively matched with the inductor one, and the inductive part two can be inductively matched with the inductor two during the sliding process of the telescopic rod, and the inductive part one and the inductive part two are respectively used for limiting the sliding stroke of the telescopic rod.

6. The door lock assembly having an automatic door opening and closing function according to claim 5, wherein, The lock catch assembly (2) further comprises a linkage block (23) and a sensor three (25), the linkage block (23) is located at the lower side of the two lock catch pieces (21), and part of the linkage block (23) extends upward into the locking gap (211) between the two lock catch pieces (21); the linkage block (23) can move along the front and back direction of the dishwasher relative to the lock catch support (20); the lower side of the lock tongue part (111) is fixedly connected with a protruding block (115), when the lock tongue part (111) extends into the locking gap (211), the protruding block (115) abuts against the linkage block (23) and can trigger the sensor three (25).

7. The door lock assembly having an automatic door opening and closing function according to claim 5, wherein The lock catch assembly (2) further comprises a linkage rod (24) and a spring two (26), the linkage rod (24) is slidingly connected to the lock catch support (20) along the left and right direction of the dishwasher, one side of the linkage rod (24) facing the linkage block (23) is formed with a linkage inclined surface (241), the linkage block (23) can abut against the linkage inclined surface (241) to link, the side of the linkage rod (24) away from the linkage block (23) can trigger the sensor three (25); the spring two (26) elastically acts on the linkage rod (24) and has an elastic tendency towards the side of the linkage block (23).

8. The door lock assembly having an automatic door opening and closing function according to claim 6, wherein, The door body (4) of the dishwasher comprises a mounting frame (41), the mounting frame (41) is provided with a sliding frame (411), the lower side of the linkage block (23) is slidingly connected to the sliding frame (411).

9. The door lock assembly having an automatic door opening and closing function according to claim 1, wherein, The telescopic stroke of the telescopic rod (11) is greater than 5 cm, and the telescopic rod (11) has an inclined trend of 3-8° downward to the front end direction.

10. A dishwasher, characterized in that The dishwasher comprises a cabinet (3), a door body (4) and a door lock assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, the lock tongue assembly (1) is installed on the top of the cabinet (3), the lock catch assembly (2) is installed in the upper edge of the door body (4), and the lower side of the door body (4) is hingedly connected to the cabinet (3).