Scientific measurement device for geological disaster assessment
By designing a combination of support frame, stabilization mechanism and depth adjustment mechanism, the problem that the measuring rod cannot be closely attached to the inner wall of the crack in geological hazard assessment is solved, realizing accurate measurement of the internal width of geological cracks and improving the accuracy and stability of measurement data.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520749978.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing geological hazard assessment and measurement devices cannot ensure that the measuring rod is in close contact with the inner wall of geological fissures, resulting in inaccurate measurement data.
A device was designed that includes a support frame, a stabilizing mechanism, a wall-adhering mechanism, and a depth adjustment mechanism. Through a return spring and a bevel gear transmission system, the measuring rod can be tightly adhered to the inner wall of the crack, and the depth adjustment mechanism enables accurate measurement.
It enables precise measurement of the internal width of geological fissures, improves the accuracy and stability of measurement data, and facilitates geological hazard assessment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223727018U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to geological disaster assessment technical field, especially relate to a geological disaster assessment scientific measuring device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Geological disasters can cause loss of life and property, and damage to the natural environment, in order to better assess geological disasters, usually the geological cracks are measured and analyzed, at this time the geological disaster assessment scientific measuring device is used, and most of the measuring equipment can only measure the surface width of the geological cracks, and cannot measure the width inside the geological cracks, so as to easily lead to errors in the analysis results.
[0003] At present, the measuring equipment for geological cracks can measure the surface width and the width inside the geological cracks during use, but the personnel inside the geological cracks cannot observe with naked eyes, so the personnel cannot ensure that the contact part of the measuring rod can be close to the inner wall of the cracks during the measurement operation, which will affect the measurement data to some extent, so as to affect the assessment, therefore, the geological disaster assessment scientific measuring device is provided to meet the needs. UTILITARIAN CONTENT
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a geological disaster assessment scientific measuring device to solve the problem that although the surface width and the width inside the geological cracks can be measured, the personnel inside the geological cracks cannot observe with naked eyes, so the personnel cannot ensure that the contact part of the measuring rod can be close to the inner wall of the cracks during the measurement operation, which will affect the measurement data to some extent, so as to affect the assessment.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A geological disaster assessment scientific measuring device, including the support frame, the bottom two sides of the support frame are installed with the stabilizing mechanism, and the middle part of the support frame is installed with the wall sticking mechanism, the wall sticking mechanism includes a preset slot and two fixed blocks, and the middle part of the two fixed blocks is installed with a depth adjusting mechanism, the preset slot is arranged in the upper middle part of the support frame, and the middle part of the preset slot is installed with a pre-sticking assembly, the pre-sticking assembly includes a return spring, and one end of the return spring is connected with a guide frame, the middle part of the guide frame is installed with a wall sticking assembly, the middle part of the two fixed blocks is provided with a measuring rod, and the bottom end of the two measuring rods is respectively provided with a wall sticking block outside.
[0007] Optionally, the pre-sticking assembly includes a return spring, and the return spring is installed on one side of the middle part of the preset slot, and guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the middle part of the preset slot.
[0008] Optionally, the guide groove and the guide frame are movably connected.
[0009] Optionally, the wall-attaching component comprises a transmission screw rod, the transmission screw rod is installed on one side of the middle part of the guide frame, one end of the transmission screw rod is peripherally fixed with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the middle part of the second bevel gear is fixed with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixed with a torsion block, one side of the transmission screw rod is peripherally screwed with a screw rod sliding sleeve, the periphery of the screw rod sliding sleeve is fixed with a sliding frame, and the middle part of the guide frame is provided with a sliding groove on one side.
[0010] Optionally, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshing transmission connection.
[0011] Optionally, the sliding frame and one fixed block arranged above the sliding frame and the sliding groove are movably connected.
[0012] Optionally, the stabilizing mechanism comprises fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the supporting frame, the middle part of the fixed block is provided with a first screw groove, the middle part of the first screw groove is screwed with a first bolt rod, and the bottom end of the first bolt rod is fixed with a positioning cone.
[0013] Optionally, the depth adjusting mechanism comprises a movable groove, the movable groove is arranged in the middle part of the two fixed blocks, one side of the measuring rod is provided with a scale, the side edge of the measuring rod is provided with a limiting groove, one side of the fixed block is provided with a second screw groove, and the middle part of the second screw groove is screwed with a second bolt rod.
[0014] Optionally, the movable groove and the measuring rod are movably connected.
[0015] Optionally, the second bolt rod and the limiting groove are matched in size.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0017] In the above scheme, by arranging the wall-attaching mechanism, in the use process, the fixed block arranged on one side of the connecting guide frame, the measuring rod and the wall-attaching block arranged in the middle part can be guided to tightly adhere to the inner wall of one side of the crack along the guide groove, then the personnel manually twist the block to make the transmission rod and the second bevel gear rotate, at this time, the first bevel gear engaged with the gear can rotate with the transmission screw rod, thus the screw rod sliding sleeve acting on the screw rod can make the sliding frame, the fixed block arranged in the middle part and the measuring rod and the wall-attaching block arranged in the middle part adhere to the inner wall of the other side of the crack, at this time, the personnel can check the measurement degree arranged on one side of the top of the guide frame to achieve accurate measurement data, thereby facilitating the personnel to evaluate the operation.
[0018] By setting the stabilizing mechanism, the staff places the supporting frame above the geological fracture to be detected in advance, and then manually installs the first bolt rod arranged in the middle of the fixed block on both sides of the supporting frame in sequence, which can be positioned and pressed down to the ground under the guidance of the first screw groove, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire supporting frame and providing stable support for subsequent measurement.
[0019] By setting the depth adjusting mechanism, when the required measurement crack has different depth intervals, the staff can adjust the lifting distance of the middle of the fixed block according to the scale arranged on one side of the measuring rod, and then manually insert the second bolt rod into the corresponding limiting groove arranged on one side of the measuring rod under the guidance of the second screw groove, which is portable and practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present application and to enable a person skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the present application.
[0021] Fig. 1 Scientific measurement device for geological disaster assessment;
[0022] Fig. 2 Stabilizing mechanism structure diagram of scientific measurement device for geological disaster assessment;
[0023] Fig. 3 Scientific measurement device for geological disaster assessment;
[0024] Fig. 4 Scientific measurement device for geological disaster assessment;
[0025] Reference signs:
[0026] 1, supporting frame; 2, stabilizing mechanism; 21, fixed block; 22, first screw groove; 23, first bolt rod; 24, positioning cone; 3, wall sticking mechanism; 31, pre-set groove; 32, pre-sticking assembly; 321, return spring; 322, guide groove; 33, guide frame; 34, wall sticking assembly; 341, transmission screw; 342, first bevel gear; 343, second bevel gear; 344, transmission rod; 345, torsion block; 346, screw sleeve; 347, sliding frame; 348, sliding groove; 349, fixed block; 35, measuring rod; 36, wall sticking block; 4, depth adjusting mechanism; 41, movable groove; 42, scale; 43, limiting groove; 44, second screw groove; 45, second bolt rod.
[0027] As shown in the drawings, in order to clearly realize the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the drawings, but this is only for the need of illustration, and is not intended to limit the utility model in the specific structure, device and environment, and the ordinary skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environment according to specific needs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The utility model provides a geological disaster assessment scientific measuring device in combination with the specific embodiment and the drawings is described in detail. Meanwhile, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiment more detailed, the following embodiment is the best, preferred embodiment, and some skilled in the art can also use other alternative ways to implement, and the part of the drawings is only for more specific description of the embodiment, and does not aim at the specific limitation of the utility model.
[0029] It should be noted that in the specification, "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like indicate that the described embodiment can include a specific feature, structure or property, but not necessarily every embodiment includes the specific feature, structure or property. In addition, when describing a specific feature, structure or property in combination with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of the skilled in the art to realize such feature, structure or property in combination with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).
[0030] Generally, the term can be understood at least partly from the use in the context. For example, at least partly depending on the context, the term "one or more" used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure or property in the singular sense, or can be used to describe the combination of features, structures or properties in the plural sense. In addition, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily conveying a set of exclusive factors, but can instead, at least partly depending on the context, allow the existence of other factors not necessarily explicitly described.
[0031] It can be understood that the meaning of "on", "above" and "above" in the utility model should be interpreted in the broadest way, so that "on" not only means "directly on" something, but also includes the meaning of "on" something with intervening characteristics or layers, and "above" or "above" not only means "above" or "above" something, but also can include the meaning of "above" or "above" something without intervening characteristics or layers.
[0032] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "beneath", "below", "lower", "above", "upper" and the like, can be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. The devices can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
[0033] As Figs. 1 to 4 shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a geological disaster assessment scientific measuring device, including support frame 1, the bottom both sides of support frame 1 are equipped with stabilizing mechanism 2, and the middle part of support frame 1 is equipped with wall sticking mechanism 3, wall sticking mechanism 3 includes preset slot 31 and two fixed blocks 349, and the middle part of two fixed blocks 349 is equipped with depth adjusting mechanism 4, stabilizing mechanism 2 includes solid block 21, and solid block 21 is divided and arranged at the bottom end both sides of support frame 1, the middle part of solid block 21 is equipped with first screw groove 22, and the middle part of first screw groove 22 is equipped with first bolt rod 23, the bottom end of first bolt rod 23 is fixed with positioning cone 24, staff places support frame 1 on the top of the geological fracture to be detected in advance, then successively manually supports the first bolt rod 23 equipped in the middle part of solid block 21 of support frame 1 both sides, can make it positioning cone 24 to press down to the ground under the guidance of first screw groove 22, thereby guaranteeing the stability of entire support frame 1, provides stable support for subsequent measurement.
[0034] The preset slot 31 is arranged in the upper middle part of the support frame 1, and the middle part of the preset slot 31 is provided with a pre-pasting assembly 32. The pre-pasting assembly 32 comprises a reset spring 321, and the reset spring 321 is arranged on one side of the middle part of the preset slot 31. The middle part of the preset slot 31 is provided with a guide mounting groove 322 on both sides, and the guide mounting groove 322 and the guide mounting frame 33 are movably and guidedly connected. One end of the reset spring 321 is connected with the guide mounting frame 33. The middle part of the guide mounting frame 33 is provided with a wall-pasting assembly 34. The wall-pasting assembly 34 comprises a transmission screw rod 341, and the transmission screw rod 341 is arranged on one side of the middle part of the guide mounting frame 33. A first bevel gear 342 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of one end of the transmission screw rod 341. A second bevel gear 343 is engaged on one side of the first bevel gear 342. The first bevel gear 342 and the second bevel gear 343 are movably and drivingly connected. A transmission rod 344 is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the second bevel gear 343. A torsion block 345 is fixedly arranged on one end of the transmission rod 344. A screw rod sliding sleeve 346 is screw-connected on one side of the transmission screw rod 341. A sliding mounting frame 347 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the screw rod sliding sleeve 346. A sliding groove 348 is arranged on one side of the middle part of the guide mounting frame 33. Fixed blocks 349 are fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding mounting frame 347 and on one side of the guide mounting frame 33. The sliding mounting frame 347 and the fixed block 349 arranged above the sliding mounting frame 347 are movably and guidedly connected with the sliding groove 348. Measuring rods 35 are arranged in the middle part of the two fixed blocks 349. Wall-pasting blocks 36 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the bottom ends of the two measuring rods 35. During use, because of the reset spring 321, the fixed blocks 349 arranged on one side of the guide mounting frame 33, the measuring rods 35 and the wall-pasting blocks 36 arranged in the middle part can be guided along the guide mounting groove 322 and tightly attached to the inner wall of one side of the crack. Then, the transmission rod 344 and the second bevel gear 343 are rotated by manually rotating the torsion block 345. At this time, the first bevel gear 342 engaged with the gear can rotate with the transmission screw rod 341. Thus, the screw rod sliding sleeve 346, the sliding mounting frame 347, the fixed blocks 349 arranged in the middle part and the measuring rods 35 and the wall-pasting blocks 36 arranged in the middle part can be attached to the inner wall of the other side of the crack. At this time, the measuring degree arranged on one side of the guide mounting frame 33 can achieve accurate measurement data, so as to facilitate personnel to evaluate the work.
[0035] Furthermore, the depth adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a movable groove 41, and the movable groove 41 is arranged in the middle of the two fixed blocks 349, and the movable groove 41 is movably connected with the measuring rod 35, one side of the measuring rod 35 is provided with a scale 42, and the side of the measuring rod 35 is provided with a limiting groove 43, one side of the fixed block 349 is provided with a second screw groove 44, and the middle of the second screw groove 44 is screwed with a second screw rod 45, and the end of the second screw rod 45 is matched with the size of the limiting groove 43, when the different depth intervals of the required measured cracks are required, the personnel can adjust the lifting distance of the middle of the fixed block 349 according to the scale 42 arranged on one side of the measuring rod 35, when the distance is adjusted to the appropriate distance, the second screw rod 45 is manually inserted into the corresponding limiting groove 43 arranged on one side of the measuring rod 35 under the guidance of the second screw groove 44, and the portable utility.
[0036] The technical scheme of the utility model provides the working principle as follows:
[0037] The staff places the supporting frame 1 above the geological cracks to be detected in advance, then manually inserts the first screw rod 23 arranged in the middle of the two side fixed blocks 21 of the supporting frame 1 under the guidance of the first screw groove 22, so that the positioning cone 24 is pressed to the ground, thereby ensuring the stability of the whole supporting frame 1 and providing stable support for subsequent measurement, and then the fixed block 349 arranged on one side of the connecting guide frame 33 and the measuring rod 35 and the wall sticking block 36 installed in the middle can be guided to tightly adhere to the inner wall of one side of the crack along the guide groove 322, then the personnel manually twist the block 345 to make the transmission rod 344 and the second bevel gear 343 rotate, at this time, the first bevel gear 342 meshing with the gear can drive the transmission screw rod 341 to rotate, thereby the screw rod sleeve 346 acting with the screw rod can drive the sliding frame 347, the fixed block 349 arranged in the middle and the measuring rod 35 and the wall sticking block 36 installed in the middle to adhere to the inner wall of the other side of the crack, at this time, the personnel can check the measurement degree arranged on one side above the connecting guide frame 33 to achieve accurate measurement data, thereby facilitating the personnel to evaluate the work, and finally when the different depth intervals of the required measured cracks are required, the personnel can adjust the lifting distance of the middle of the fixed block 349 according to the scale 42 arranged on one side of the measuring rod 35, when the distance is adjusted to the appropriate distance, the second screw rod 45 is manually inserted into the corresponding limiting groove 43 arranged on one side of the measuring rod 35 under the guidance of the second screw groove 44, and the portable utility.
[0038] The utility model covers any alternative, modification, equivalent method and scheme which are made on the essence and range of the utility model. In order to make the public have the thorough understanding of the utility model, the specific details are explained in the following preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the utility model can also be completely understood without the description of these details for the person skilled in the art. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the utility model, the well-known method, process, flow, element and circuit are not explained in detail.
[0039] The above only is the preferred implementation of the utility model, should point out, for the ordinary skill in the art of the present technology, on the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, still can make a number of improvement and embellishment, these improvements and embellishment also should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A scientific measuring device for geological disaster assessment, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of wall-mounted bracket, including support frame, the bottom two sides of the support frame are equipped with stabilizing mechanism, and the middle part of support frame is equipped with wall-attached mechanism, the wall-attached mechanism includes preset slot and two fixed blocks, and the middle part of two fixed blocks is equipped with depth adjustment mechanism, the preset slot is opened in the upper middle part of support frame, and the middle part of preset slot is equipped with pre-sticking component, the pre-sticking component includes return spring, and one end of return spring is connected with guide frame, the middle part of guide frame is equipped with wall-attached component, the middle part of two the fixed blocks is provided with measuring rod, and the bottom end of two measuring rods is respectively provided with wall-attached block outside.
2. The scientific measuring device for geological disaster assessment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pre-sticking component includes return spring, and the return spring is installed on one side of the middle part of the preset slot, and the preset slot is provided with a guide slot on both sides of the middle part. 3.The geological disaster assessment scientific measurement device according to claim 2, wherein The guide slot and the guide frame are movably connected. 4.The geological disaster assessment scientific measurement device of claim 1, wherein, The wall-attached component includes a transmission screw rod, and the transmission screw rod is installed on one side of the middle part of the guide frame, one end of the transmission screw rod is provided with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear on one side, the middle part of the second bevel gear is provided with a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is provided with a torsion block, one side of the transmission screw rod is provided with a screw sleeve, and the screw sleeve is provided with a sliding frame around, the middle part of the guide frame is provided with a sliding groove on one side, and the sliding frame and the guide frame are provided with a fixed block on one side and above.
5. The scientific measuring device for geological disaster assessment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshing transmission connection. 6.The geological disaster assessment scientific measurement apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The sliding frame and the fixed block above are movably connected with the sliding groove. 7.The geological disaster assessment scientific measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The stabilizing mechanism includes a fixed block, and the fixed block is arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the support frame, the middle part of the fixed block is provided with a first screw groove, and the middle part of the first screw groove is provided with a first screw rod, and the bottom end of the first screw rod is provided with a positioning cone. 8.The geological disaster assessment scientific measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The depth adjustment mechanism includes a movable slot, and the movable slot is provided in the middle part of the two fixed blocks, one side of the measuring rod is provided with a scale, and the side of the measuring rod is provided with a limiting slot, one side of the fixed block is provided with a second screw groove, and the middle part of the second screw groove is provided with a second screw rod. 9.The geological disaster assessment scientific measurement device according to claim 8, wherein, The movable slot and the measuring rod are movably connected. 10.The geological disaster assessment scientific measurement device of claim 8, wherein, The end of the second screw rod matches the size of the limiting slot.