Outbound gate recycling mechanism
By simplifying the structure of the turnstile's main unit and adopting high-efficiency transmission components, the problems of high maintenance costs and low passage efficiency of the turnstile recycling mechanism under high passenger flow conditions have been solved, achieving rapid ticket recycling and improved equipment reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422291246.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing turnstile recycling mechanisms suffer from high maintenance costs, low throughput, and poor reliability under high passenger flow conditions, with the problems being particularly prominent in complex routes.
The simplified gate main unit structure includes a ticket inlet, a ticket transfer wheel, an antenna board, and a stepper motor. Combined with two reflective sensors, it enables rapid transfer and retrieval of tickets. The synchronous belt drive reduces space requirements, and the use of infrared reflective sensors and high-life stepper motors simplifies maintenance.
It effectively reduces the size of the gate's main unit, increases the speed of ticket collection, reduces power consumption, simplifies the maintenance process, and improves the reliability and service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223728267U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of urban rail transit technology, specifically, relate to a kind of exit gate machine recycling mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] Gate machine is an important component of automatic fare collection system, mainly used for passenger card after entering and exiting, it has ticket inspection, automatic charge, access control, ticket recycling, data statistics and other functions.
[0003] The existing patent with the announcement number CN216133419U discloses a super-miniature gate machine with ticket checking function, which reduces the width of the gate machine, thereby relatively expanding the entire access area, ensuring the number of access channels and improving the access efficiency. It comprises: an outer frame skeleton; a ticket recycling module; an access blocking mechanism; the two side surfaces of the outer frame skeleton are concave to form an access blocking mechanism recycling cavity, the access blocking mechanism is connected to the corresponding position of the frame through a vertical rotary shaft, and in the access state, the access blocking mechanism is built into the recycling cavity; the exit end of the outer frame skeleton is built-in with a ticket recycling module, the ticket outlet of the ticket recycling module is exposed to the corresponding end surface of the outer frame skeleton, and the ticket recycling module is a single ticket box ticket recycling module; the bottom of the outer frame skeleton is integrated with a power drive module, and the power drive module drives the rotary shaft to act.
[0004] The gate machines of existing lines all use sorting type recycling mechanisms. With the increase of passenger flow in stations, the following problems are gradually exposed: high maintenance cost, low access efficiency during peak hours, poor reliability and the like. Such problems may be further highlighted in lines with larger passenger flow and more complex transfer relationships.
[0005] Therefore, the inventor believes that it is necessary to provide an exit gate machine recycling mechanism, which can simplify the ticket box structure, shorten the recycling channel and improve the recycling speed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an exit gate machine recycling mechanism.
[0007] According to the exit gate machine recycling mechanism provided by the utility model, the gate machine host box comprises an entrance ticket port, a ticket card transmission wheel and an antenna plate arranged in sequence, the front and rear sides of the ticket card transmission wheel are respectively provided with a first reflection sensor and a second reflection sensor, a stepping motor is installed on the gate machine host box, and the stepping motor is drivingly connected with the ticket card transmission wheel.
[0008] The top of the ticket card recycling barrel is open, the gate machine host box is detachably installed above the ticket card recycling barrel, a ticket card transmission channel is formed in the gate machine host box, and the upper and lower ends of the ticket card transmission channel are communicated with the ticket inlet and the ticket card recycling barrel respectively.
[0009] Preferably, a control device is arranged on the antenna board and is electrically connected with the first reflection sensor, the second reflection sensor and the stepping motor respectively.
[0010] Preferably, the ticket card transmission wheel comprises two rollers arranged in an up-down mode, the stepping motor is connected with the lower roller of the ticket card transmission wheel through a synchronous belt transmission, and the lower roller can rotate forward or reversely.
[0011] Preferably, the ticket card transmission wheel is connected with a ticket card, the ticket card can move from the ticket inlet to the ticket card transmission channel through the upper and lower rollers, when the front end of the ticket card moves to the working area of the second reflection sensor through the upper and lower rollers, the rear end of the ticket card does not pass through the upper and lower rollers.
[0012] Preferably, the diameter of the upper roller of the ticket card transmission wheel is smaller than that of the lower roller, the first reflection sensor and the second reflection sensor are arranged on the front and back sides of the upper roller respectively, and the first reflection sensor and the second reflection sensor are both installed in an inverted mode.
[0013] Preferably, the first reflection sensor and the second reflection sensor are both infrared reflection sensors.
[0014] Preferably, the stepping motor comprises a 28-step motor or a 40-step motor, and the power of the gate machine host box is less than 35 W.
[0015] Preferably, a fault code display LED master control board is arranged on the side of the gate machine host box and is electrically connected with the antenna board.
[0016] Preferably, a mounting seat is arranged on the bottom of the gate machine host box and is insertedly matched with the top end of the ticket card recycling barrel.
[0017] Preferably, a handle is arranged on the back of the ticket card recycling barrel, a canvas bag is arranged in the ticket card recycling barrel, the top of the canvas bag is open, a pull rope and a fixed metal plate are arranged at the opening, and the canvas bag is detachably installed in the ticket card recycling barrel through the fixed metal plate.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0019] The utility model discloses a ticket recycling mechanism of exit gate, which comprises a ticket inlet, an antenna board, a ticket card transmission wheel, a stepping motor and two reflection sensors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent through reading the following detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 The utility model mainly embodies the structure diagram of exit gate recycling mechanism.
[0022] Figure 2 The utility model mainly embodies the structure diagram of exit gate main machine box.
[0023] Figure 3 The utility model mainly embodies the structure diagram of canvas bag inside ticket card recycling barrel.
[0024] Reference signs:
[0025] Ticket card recycling barrel 1 ticket inlet 2 ticket card transmission wheel 3
[0026] Antenna board 4 stepping motor 5 first reflection sensor 6
[0027] Second reflection sensor 7 fault code display LED main control board 8 canvas bag 11
[0028] Pulling rope 12 fixed sheet metal 13 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The utility model will be described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help the person skilled in the art to further understand the utility model, but do not limit the utility model in any form. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, on the premise of not departing from the utility model concept, a number of changes and improvements can be made. These all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0030] For example, Figure 1 And 2As shown, according to the utility model provides a kind of outbound gate machine recycling mechanism, comprising: gate machine host case and ticket card recycling bucket 1, gate machine host case includes ticket inlet 2, ticket card transmission wheel 3, antenna board 4 arranged in sequence, the front and back sides of ticket card transmission wheel 3 are respectively provided with first reflective sensor 6, second reflective sensor 7, and step motor 5 is installed on gate machine host case, and step motor 5 is drivenly connected with ticket card transmission wheel 3;Ticket card recycling bucket 1 top is provided with open top, and gate machine host case is detachably installed above ticket card recycling bucket 1, and ticket card transmission channel is formed in gate machine host case, and the upper and lower ends of ticket card transmission channel are communicated with ticket inlet 2 and ticket card recycling bucket 1 respectively.
[0031] Ticket card transmission wheel 3 includes two rollers arranged in upper and lower, and step motor 5 is drivingly connected with lower roller of ticket card transmission wheel 3 by synchronous belt, and lower roller can be forward or reverse rotated.
[0032] Ticket card transmission wheel 3 is drivingly connected with ticket card, and ticket card can move from ticket inlet 2 to ticket card transmission channel through upper and lower rollers, and when the front end of ticket card moves through upper and lower rollers to the working area of second reflective sensor 7, the rear end of ticket card does not pass through upper and lower rollers.
[0033] The diameter of upper roller of ticket card transmission wheel 3 is less than that of lower roller, and first reflective sensor 6 and second reflective sensor 7 are arranged at the front and back sides of upper roller respectively.
[0034] First reflective sensor 6 and second reflective sensor 7 are both installed upside down, which can prevent dust from settling and accumulating on the sensors, and can greatly reduce equipment failures caused by dust accumulation on the sensors.
[0035] First reflective sensor 6 and second reflective sensor 7 are both infrared reflective sensors.
[0036] Step motor 5 includes two types of step motor 28-40, and the power of gate machine host case is less than 35w.
[0037] Fault code display LED main control board 8 is installed on the side of gate machine host case, and fault code display LED main control board 8 is electrically connected with antenna board 4.
[0038] The bottom of the gate's main unit is equipped with a mounting base, which is inserted into the top of the ticket recycling bin 1, enabling quick installation and reducing space requirements.
[0039] The ticket recycling bin 1 has a handle on the back for easy operation.
[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, to protect the tickets and prevent them from falling directly into the ticket recycling bin 1 and causing damage, in one specific embodiment, a canvas bag 11 is installed inside the ticket recycling bin 1. Other methods can be selected depending on the project requirements in actual use. The canvas bag 11 has an opening at the top, with a pull rope 12 and a fixing sheet metal 13 at the opening. The canvas bag 11 can be detachably installed inside the ticket recycling bin 1 via the fixing sheet metal 13.
[0041] A control device is installed on the antenna board 4, which is electrically connected to the first reflection sensor 6, the second reflection sensor 7, and the stepper motor 5. This application includes the following functions: module self-test function, which performs self-tests on the first reflection sensor 6 and the second reflection sensor 7 during initialization; anti-card insertion function, set by the host computer, which automatically activates when the device malfunctions; card suction function, which automatically sucks the card into the working area of the antenna board 4 after the ticket inlet 2 detects the card; card recycling function, which can recycle the card into the card recycling bin 1 according to the host computer's instructions; card ejection function, which can control the card to exit from the ticket inlet 2; channel cleaning function, which can clean the channel and move the card to the ticket inlet 2 when there is an abnormality in the transmission channel; fault indication function, which uploads fault codes and displays them on the fault code display LED main control board 8 using a 1-digit 8-segment digital tube; function for testing functional points in maintenance mode, including testing the stepper motor 5; and basic stand-alone function testing.
[0042] The working process of this application is as follows: When the first reflection sensor 6 detects no card, the stepper motor 5 stops and locks, that is, the gate is in card rejection mode. The stepper motor 5 starts working only after the first reflection sensor 6 detects a card inserted. The card is inserted into the ticket slot 2, and the first reflection sensor 6 identifies it. If the identification is correct, the card enters the card transfer wheel 3; if the identification is incorrect, it exits directly. The stepper motor 5 controls the card transfer wheel 3 to transfer the card to the working area of the second reflection sensor 7 inside the gate. The second reflection sensor 7 identifies the card. If the identification is correct, the stepper motor 5 controls the card transfer wheel 3 to transfer the card into the gate, where it falls into the card recycling bin 1. If the identification is incorrect, the stepper motor 5 controls the card transfer wheel 3 to reverse and return the card to the ticket slot 2.
[0043] The gate host box of the application only includes the ticket inlet 2, the ticket card transmission wheel 3, the antenna plate 4 and a stepping motor 5, which can effectively reduce the volume of the gate host box, facilitate installation and use in a small space, the ticket card transmission channel directly communicates with the ticket inlet 2 and the ticket card recycling barrel 1, and the ticket card recycling speed can be effectively improved. The application is simple to operate and convenient to maintain, the average maintenance time is not more than 5 minutes, the ticket card processing speed is fast, the average recycling time is less than or equal to 0.5s per ticket, excluding reading and writing time, the fault tolerance is strong, and the application itself can handle general abnormal conditions, the service life is long, and all devices have a long service life, generally more than 10 years.
[0044] In the description of the application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application.
[0045] The specific embodiments of the application are described above. It should be understood that the application is not limited to the specific implementation described above, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which does not affect the essential content of the application. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.
Claims
1. An outbound gate recycler mechanism, characterized by, The utility model relates to a ticket gate host case and ticket card recycling bucket (1), the ticket gate host case includes ticket inlet (2), ticket card transmission wheel (3), antenna board (4) set gradually, the front and back of ticket card transmission wheel (3) is provided with first reflection sensor (6), second reflection sensor (7) respectively, ticket gate host case installs step motor (5), step motor (5) is connected with ticket card transmission wheel (3) drive, The top of the ticket card recycling bucket (1) is open, and the ticket gate host case is detachably installed above the ticket card recycling bucket (1). A ticket card transmission channel is formed in the ticket gate host case, and the upper and lower ends of the ticket card transmission channel are communicated with the ticket inlet (2) and the ticket card recycling bucket (1) respectively. The antenna board (4) is provided with a control device, which is electrically connected with the first reflection sensor (6), the second reflection sensor (7) and the step motor (5) respectively.
2. The outbound gate retraction mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The ticket card transmission wheel (3) includes two rollers arranged vertically. The step motor (5) is connected with the lower roller of the ticket card transmission wheel (3) through a synchronous belt transmission. The lower roller can rotate forward or reverse.
3. The outbound gate retraction mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The ticket card transmission wheel (3) is connected with the ticket card. The ticket card can move from the ticket inlet (2) to the ticket card transmission channel through the upper and lower rollers. When the front end of the ticket card moves to the working area of the second reflection sensor (7) through the upper and lower rollers, the rear end of the ticket card does not pass through the upper and lower rollers.
4. The outbound gate retraction mechanism of claim 3, wherein, The diameter of the upper roller of the ticket card transmission wheel (3) is smaller than that of the lower roller. The first reflection sensor (6) and the second reflection sensor (7) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper roller respectively. The first reflection sensor (6) and the second reflection sensor (7) are both installed upside down.
5. The outbound gate retraction mechanism of claim 3, wherein, The first reflection sensor (6) and the second reflection sensor (7) are both infrared reflection sensors.
6. The outbound gate retraction mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The step motor (5) includes a 28-40 two-step motor. The power of the ticket gate host case is less than 35w.
7. The outbound gate retraction mechanism of claim 1, wherein, A fault code display LED main control board (8) is installed on the side of the ticket gate host case. The fault code display LED main control board (8) is electrically connected with the antenna board (4).
8. The outbound gate retraction mechanism of claim 1, wherein, A mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the ticket gate host case. The mounting seat is inserted and matched with the top end of the ticket card recycling bucket (1).
9. The outbound gate retraction mechanism of claim 1, wherein, A handle is arranged on the back of the ticket card recycling bucket (1). A canvas bag (11) is arranged in the ticket card recycling bucket (1). The top of the canvas bag (11) is open. A pull rope (12) and a fixed metal sheet (13) are arranged at the opening. The canvas bag (11) is detachably installed in the ticket card recycling bucket (1) through the fixed metal sheet (13).
10. The outbound gate retraction mechanism of claim 1, wherein,
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Microminiature gate machine with ticket checking function
CN216133419U