Outdoor box-type substation
By installing insect control and cleaning components inside the prefabricated substation, the problems of insects tearing through the insulation of wires or cables and snow condensing into icicles have been solved, improving the safety and stability of the prefabricated substation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520029498.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing prefabricated substations do not take into account insect prevention measures. Insects can bite the insulation layer on the surface of wires or cables, causing short circuits and reducing safety.
The prefabricated substation is equipped with an insect control component, including a limit frame, limit plate, fixing frame, fixing rod, and shielding net, which stores granular insect control drugs to prevent insects from entering. At the same time, a cleaning component is set up to remove snow accumulation by a scraper driven by a linear motor to prevent icicle formation.
It effectively prevents insects from tearing the insulation of wires or cables, improving safety during use, and prevents snow from condensing into icicles, thus enhancing the safety and stability of prefabricated substations.
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Figure CN223729293U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to box -type substation technical field, especially a box -type substation of outdoor use. BACKGROUND
[0002] The box -type substation is a kind of high voltage switchgear, distribution transformer and low voltage distribution device, according to certain wiring scheme, it is the compact distribution device of factory prefabrication indoor, outdoor, box -type substation is not considered to carry out insect prevention when in use, insects can tear and bite the insulating layer on the surface of electric wire or cable, circuit short circuit is extremely easy to cause, reduce the use safety of box -type substation.
[0003] In the related art, through retrieval, it is found that a kind of box -type substation of outdoor use in Chinese patent document (grant announcement number CN117878755B), including box -type substation and base, box -type substation is installed on base, the front of box -type substation movably installs power station door, and the both sides of box -type substation are equipped with heat dissipation window.It needs to be explained that, in the embodiment of the application, when box -type substation is impacted, impact force is offset by buffer plate, and when being impacted seriously, make lifting frame drive box -type substation to rise, and then make box -type substation avoid being directly impacted, or in case of heavy water, avoid that box -type substation is directly flooded to cause short circuit and the like problem;In addition, heat dissipation window is automatically closed in heavy rain, snow or hail and the like bad weather, avoid that rain and snow enter into box -type substation under bad weather, cause that it floods or because humidity is too large to cause short circuit and the like problem, fully protect box -type substation, but the device does not consider to carry out insect prevention, insects can tear and bite the insulating layer on the surface of electric wire or cable, circuit short circuit is extremely easy to cause, reduce the use safety of box -type substation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of box -type substation of outdoor use to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of box -type substation of outdoor use, including outdoor box -type substation body, box door is installed on the side of box -type substation body, and the side of box door is provided with the insecticidal assembly of the storage granular insecticide, and the insecticidal assembly is arranged in the inside of box -type substation body, the insecticidal assembly includes the limiting frame of C shape and the limiting plate of inverted U shape, the inner side wall of limiting plate is slidably connected with limiting frame, the bottom surface of limiting plate is connected with fixed frame, the bottom surface of four fixed rods that are arrayed is connected with fixed frame, the bottom surface of four fixed rods is connected with connecting frame, the inner side wall of connecting frame is connected with the lower position shielding net of the storage granular insecticide, the top surface of connecting frame is connected with four side position shielding nets, and the top of four side position shielding nets is connected with fixed frame, and four side position shielding nets and four fixed rods are alternately arranged, and the both end surfaces of side position shielding net are connected with two fixed rods.
[0006] Preferably, the box door side is fixedly connected with the limiting frame, and the box-type transformer station body top is connected with a top plate.
[0007] Preferably, the top plate top is provided with a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises two linear motors and a vertical plate.
[0008] Preferably, the two linear motors are installed on the top surface of the top plate, and the moving part of the linear motor is connected with the vertical plate.
[0009] Preferably, the two vertical plates are connected with a moving plate on the adjacent side, and the moving plate side is connected with two symmetrically arranged scrapers.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom surface of the two scrapers is in sliding frictional contact with the top plate, and the moving plate top is connected with a push plate.
[0011] Preferably, the top plate side is connected with two symmetrically arranged C-shaped connecting plates, and the inner side walls of the two connecting plates are arranged towards the center.
[0012] Preferably, the inner side walls of the connecting plates are in sliding connection with the vertical plates, and the two vertical plates are in sliding frictional contact with the top plate on the adjacent side.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:
[0014] The outdoor box-type transformer station is provided with a de-insectization assembly for cleaning the insects that enter the box-type transformer station interior and improve the use safety of the box-type transformer station, and the connecting frame, the lower shielding net, the fixed frame, the four fixed rods and the four side shielding nets are combined to form a box-shaped storage structure for storing granular de-insectization drugs, and the lower shielding net and the side shielding net are arranged to increase the full contact of the de-insectization drugs with the air in the box-type transformer station interior and strengthen the de-insectization effect.
[0015] The outdoor box-type transformer station is provided with a limiting frame and a limiting plate, which are convenient for adjusting the horizontal position of the connecting frame, the lower shielding net, the fixed frame, the four fixed rods and the four side shielding nets combined to form a box-shaped storage structure during transmission, and the limiting plate is separated from the limiting frame, and the connecting frame, the lower shielding net, the fixed frame, the four fixed rods and the four side shielding nets combined to form a box-shaped storage structure are removed, so that the de-insectization drugs stored in the box-type transformer station are conveniently replaced.
[0016] The outdoor box-type substation is provided with two linear motors, the vertical plate is driven to move by the moving part of the linear motor during transmission, and the two scrapers are driven to move horizontally during transmission, so that the snow accumulated on the top of the roof in rainy and snowy weather is scraped off by the scrapers, the lower part of the roof is prevented from condensing ice spikes due to cold air when the snow on the top of the roof melts, the ice spikes falling has great safety hidden danger, and the use safety of the box-type substation is reduced, the rain and snow accumulated on the top of the roof is cleaned by the cleaning assembly, the moving path of the connecting plate and the vertical plate is provided, the horizontal moving stability of the two scrapers is strengthened during transmission, and the push plate is provided, so that the accumulated snow on the top of the roof is pushed to fall from the top of the roof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiment of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model in the box door open state;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model of the insecticidal assembly;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model of the connecting frame;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model of the cleaning assembly.
[0023] Marked with a legend:
[0024] In the drawing: 1, box-type substation body;2, box door;3, insecticidal assembly;4, limiting frame;5, limiting plate;6, fixed frame;7, fixed rod;8, connecting frame;9, side position shielding net;10, lower position shielding net;11, roof;12, connecting plate;13, cleaning assembly;14, linear motor;15, vertical plate;16, moving plate;17, scraper;18, push plate. Specific embodiments
[0025] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a more thorough understanding of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one of skill in the art upon
[0026] Unless the directional terms are defined separately, the up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions mentioned in the present application are based on the up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings of the present application, which are described herein.
[0027] The connection mode can adopt existing modes such as bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., and the actual needs are accurate.
[0028] In order to solve the problem that the outdoor box-type substation is not treated for preventing insects, and the insects biting the wire or cable can cause circuit short circuit and reduce the use safety of the box-type substation, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the structure of the device body is that the outdoor box-type substation body 1 is provided with a box door 2 on the side, the box door 2 is provided with an insecticidal assembly 3 for storing granular insecticidal drugs, and the insecticidal assembly 3 is arranged in the interior of the box-type substation body 1, the insecticidal assembly 3 comprises a C-shaped limiting frame 4 and an inverted U-shaped limiting plate 5, the inner side wall of the limiting plate 5 is slidably connected with the limiting frame 4, the bottom surface of the limiting plate 5 is connected with a fixing frame 6, the bottom surface of the fixing frame 6 is connected with four fixing rods 7 arranged in an array, the bottom surface of the four fixing rods 7 is connected with a connecting frame 8, the inner side wall of the connecting frame 8 is connected with a lower shielding net 10 for storing granular insecticidal drugs, the top surface of the connecting frame 8 is connected with four side shielding nets 9, the top of the four side shielding nets 9 is connected with the fixing frame 6, and the four side shielding nets 9 and the four fixing rods 7 are alternately arranged, and the two ends of the side shielding net 9 are connected with the two fixing rods 7.
[0029] In this embodiment, when the box door 2 of the box-type transformer substation body 1 is closed, the insect control assembly 3 is located inside the box-type transformer substation body 1, and when the box door 2 is opened, the insect control assembly 3 is located outside the box-type transformer substation body 1. The insect control assembly 3 stores granular insect control drugs to prevent insects such as termites from crawling into the box-type transformer substation body 1 and biting the insulation layer on the surface of the wire or cable, causing a short circuit in the circuit inside the box-type transformer substation body 1 and reducing the safety of the box-type transformer substation. Insects such as termites can bite the insulation layer on the surface of the wire or cable. The insect control assembly 3 stores granular insect control drugs such as camphor pills to control insects. The four side blocking nets 9 are connected to the fixed frame 6 and the adjacent side of the connecting frame 8 through the four fixed rods 7. The fixed frame 6, the connecting frame 8, the lower blocking net 10, the four fixed rods 7, and the four side blocking nets 9 form a box-shaped storage structure. The fixed frame 6, the connecting frame 8, the lower blocking net 10, the four fixed rods 7, and the four side blocking nets 9 form a box-shaped storage structure to store granular insect control drugs for insect control of the box-type transformer substation. The lower blocking net 10 and the four side blocking nets 9 facilitate the increase of the contact between the air inside the box-type transformer substation body 1 and the granular insect control drugs stored in the fixed frame 6, the connecting frame 8, the lower blocking net 10, the four fixed rods 7, and the four side blocking nets 9, thereby increasing the insect control effect of the insect control drugs on the box-type transformer substation body 1. The limiting plate 5 is vertically lowered and hung on the limiting frame 4 to provide position fixing for the fixed frame 6, the connecting frame 8, the lower blocking net 10, the four fixed rods 7, and the four side blocking nets 9. At the same time, the fixed frame 6, the connecting frame 8, the lower blocking net 10, the four fixed rods 7, and the four side blocking nets 9 are easily disassembled to conveniently replace the granular insect control drugs therein. The horizontal position of the fixed frame 6, the connecting frame 8, the lower blocking net 10, the four fixed rods 7, and the four side blocking nets 9 is easily adjusted. The mesh of the lower blocking net 10 and the side blocking net 9 is smaller than the granules of the insect control drugs.
[0030] Specifically, the side of the box door 2 is fixedly connected with the limiting frame 4. The top plate 11 is connected to the top surface of the box-type transformer substation body 1. The cleaning assembly 13 is arranged on the top surface of the top plate 11.
[0031] In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 13 is arranged to clean the snow accumulated on the top of the top plate 11. Since the snow melts slowly, ice cones may be condensed on the bottom of the top plate 11 in a cold environment, which has great safety hazards. By cleaning the snow on the top of the top plate 11, the condensation of ice cones is prevented, and the safety of the box-type transformer substation is improved.
[0032] Specifically, the cleaning assembly 13 comprises two linear motors 14 and vertical plates 15, the two linear motors 14 are installed on the top surface of the top plate 11, the moving part of the linear motor 14 is connected with the vertical plate 15, and the two vertical plates 15 are connected with the moving plate 16.
[0033] In the embodiment, the fixed end of the two linear motors 14 is connected with the top plate 11 through bolts, and the two linear motors 14 are made of waterproof material, the moving part of the linear motor 14 drives the vertical plate 15 to move, under the connecting action of the two vertical plates 15, the moving plate 16 is horizontally moved on the top surface of the top plate 11, and the bottom surface of the moving plate 16 is in sliding frictional contact with the top surface of the top plate 11.
[0034] Specifically, the moving plate 16 is connected with two symmetrically arranged scrapers 17 on the side surface, the bottom surface of the two scrapers 17 is in sliding frictional contact with the top plate 11, and the top surface of the moving plate 16 is connected with a push plate 18.
[0035] In the embodiment, during the horizontal reciprocating movement of the moving plate 16, the scrapers 17 on the two sides thereof scrape the snow on the top surface of the top plate 11, and the push plate 18 arranged simultaneously provides a pushing action to push the snow scraped by the scrapers 17, so that the snow falls from the top of the top plate 11.
[0036] Specifically, the top plate 11 is connected with two symmetrically arranged C-shaped connecting plates 12 on the side surface, and the inner side walls of the two connecting plates 12 are arranged towards the center, the inner side walls of the connecting plates 12 are in sliding connection with the vertical plates 15, and the two vertical plates 15 are in sliding frictional contact with the top plate 11 on the adjacent side.
[0037] In the embodiment, the vertical plate 15 moves horizontally along the inner side walls of the connecting plates 12, the horizontal movement stability of the two scrapers 17 is improved during the transmission process, and the structural stability of the parts of the box-type substation is further improved.
[0038] The linear motor 14 is a prior art, and the working principle, size and model are irrelevant to the function of the application, so no more description is made, the control mode of the utility model is controlled through a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of the person skilled in the art, the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the utility model are not explained in detail.
[0039] Working principle
[0040] The user uses the outdoor box-type substation, and the granular insecticide is put into the box-shaped storage structure formed by the combination of the fixed frame 6, the connecting frame 8, the lower shielding net 10, the four fixed rods 7 and the four side shielding nets 9, the box-type substation is treated for insect control, the limiting plate 5 is separated from the limiting frame 4, the box-shaped storage structure formed by the combination of the fixed frame 6, the connecting frame 8, the lower shielding net 10, the four fixed rods 7 and the four side shielding nets 9 is disassembled, and then the insecticide is replaced;
[0041] The two linear motors 14 are started, and the moving part of the linear motor 14 moves to drive the vertical plate 15 to move, so that the vertical plate 15 slides along the inner wall of the connecting plate 12, and then drives the moving plate 16 to move, so that the two scrapers 17 move transversely to remove the snow on the top of the top plate 11. The accumulated snow is pushed by the push plate 18 to fall from the top of the top plate 11.
[0042] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the term "includes", "contains" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the statement "includes a limited element" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.
[0043] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An outdoor box-type transformer substation comprising an outdoor box-type transformer substation body (1), characterized in that: The box transformer station body (1) side is provided with a box door (2), the box door (2) side is provided with a particle insecticide storage insecticide assembly (3), and the insecticide assembly (3) is arranged in the box transformer station body (1), the insecticide assembly (3) comprises a C-shaped limiting frame (4) and an inverted U-shaped limiting plate (5), the inner side wall of the limiting plate (5) is slidably connected with the limiting frame (4), the bottom surface of the limiting plate (5) is connected with a fixing frame (6), the bottom surface of the fixing frame (6) is connected with four arrayed fixing rods (7), the bottom surface of the four fixing rods (7) is connected with a connecting frame (8), the inner side wall of the connecting frame (8) is connected with a lower blocking net (10) for storing particle insecticide. The top surface of the connecting frame (8) is connected with four side blocking nets (9), the top of the four side blocking nets (9) is connected with the fixing frame (6), and the four side blocking nets (9) and the four fixing rods (7) are alternately arranged, and the two end surfaces of the side blocking net (9) are connected with two fixing rods (7).
2. The outdoor box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box door (2) side is fixedly connected with the limiting frame (4), and the top surface of the box transformer station body (1) is connected with a top plate (11).
3. An outdoor box-type substation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the top plate (11) is provided with a cleaning assembly (13), and the cleaning assembly (13) comprises two linear motors (14) and vertical plates (15).
4. An outdoor box-type transformer substation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two linear motors (14) are installed on the top surface of the top plate (11), and the moving part of the linear motor (14) is connected with the vertical plate (15).
5. An outdoor box-type transformer substation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two adjacent vertical plates (15) are connected with a moving plate (16), and the side surface of the moving plate (16) is connected with two symmetrically arranged scrapers (17).
6. An outdoor box-type transformer substation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the two scrapers (17) is in sliding frictional contact with the top plate (11), and the top surface of the moving plate (16) is connected with a push plate (18).
7. An outdoor box-type substation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side surface of the top plate (11) is connected with two symmetrically arranged C-shaped connecting plates (12), and the inner side walls of the two connecting plates (12) are arranged towards the center.
8. An outdoor box-type substation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the connecting plate (12) is slidably connected with the vertical plate (15), and the two adjacent vertical plates (15) are in sliding frictional contact with the top plate (11).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A box-type substation for outdoor use
CN117878755B