Wind power box transformer substation measurement and control device

By installing temperature acquisition devices and a central processing unit analysis system inside the wind turbine transformer, real-time monitoring and alarms are provided, overcoming the shortcomings of relying on manual inspections in existing technologies and improving the efficiency and safety of temperature monitoring in wind turbine transformers.

CN223729503UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26CCCC FIRST HARBOR ENGINEERING CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423129479.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wind turbine transformer monitoring and control devices rely on maintenance personnel to inspect the temperature, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and there is a risk of missed or incorrect inspections, affecting safety and reliability, and making it difficult to quickly detect overheating areas.

Method used

A temperature acquisition device is used to monitor the temperature of multiple test points inside the wind turbine transformer in real time. The data is transmitted wirelessly to the central processor for analysis and displayed through an alarm and human-machine interface panel to achieve real-time temperature monitoring and alarm.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time monitoring and rapid alarm of the temperature inside the wind turbine transformer, improving operation and maintenance efficiency, ensuring the safety of operation and maintenance personnel, and reducing the risk of missed detection.

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Abstract

A wind power box transformer substation measurement and control device comprises a backboard bus, a man-machine interaction panel, a power panel plug-in unit, an input board plug-in unit, a central processor board plug-in unit, an alternating current acquisition board plug-in unit and a temperature acquisition device for acquiring and wirelessly transmitting temperature data of a plurality of points to be measured. The power board plug-in, the input board plug-in, the central processing unit board plug-in, the alternating current acquisition board plug-in and the man-machine interaction panel are electrically connected to the backboard bus, the central processing unit board plug-in comprises a wireless signal receiving assembly and a processor, the wireless signal receiving assembly is electrically connected with the processor, and the processor is electrically connected with the backboard bus. According to the utility model, the temperature acquisition device acquires the temperature data of the plurality of points to be measured in the wind power box transformer substation and wirelessly transmits the temperature data to the wireless signal receiving assembly, so that the temperature of the plurality of points to be measured in the wind power box transformer substation can be monitored in real time by using the wind power box transformer substation measurement and control device; therefore, the operation and maintenance personnel can quickly find the heating part and deal with the heating problem, and the personal safety of the operation and maintenance personnel is ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to wind power generation device technical field especially, relates to a wind power box transformer control device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The box transformer is the abbreviation of the box type step-up transformer, and the wind power box transformer control device is the abbreviation of the wind power box type step-up transformer control device. The wind power box transformer is an important electrical equipment for electric energy conversion and transmission, and its safe operation plays a decisive role in ensuring the normal work of the power system and the power quality. Meanwhile, the wind power box transformer is also a very valuable electrical component. The wind power box transformer control device is mainly a device for providing protection, control and communication for the wind power box transformer.

[0003] In the power system, the temperature of the equipment during operation is an important parameter for judging whether it is normal. During the operation of the wind power box transformer, it may heat up due to cable aging, loose fastening screws, corrosion and oxidation of the busbar surface and many other reasons. If the heating position of the wind power box transformer cannot be found in time, it may cause a fire accident.

[0004] The existing wind power box transformer control only collects the oil temperature of the wind power box transformer and performs partial non-electrical quantity protection based on the oil temperature. The collection point is single. The temperature monitoring of the cable, tap changer and knife switch in the wind power box transformer mainly relies on the regular inspection of the operation and maintenance personnel. The wind power unit has the characteristics of equipment dispersion and harsh operating environment. It is time-consuming and laborious for the operation and maintenance personnel to inspect the temperature of the components in the wind power box transformer, and it is not conducive to quickly finding the heating position and processing the heating problem, which may lead to continuous heating of the components and cause a fire accident. Moreover, relying on the inspection of the operation and maintenance personnel, the reliability is low due to the possibility of missed inspection and incorrect inspection. In addition, due to the particularity of the temperature measurement point position, relying on the inspection of the operation and maintenance personnel may also threaten the personal safety of the operation and maintenance personnel. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortage of prior art, and provides a wind power box transformer control device capable of real-time detection of the temperature of the to-be-measured point in the wind power box transformer, and solves the problem of relying on the inspection of the operation and maintenance personnel to detect the temperature of the to-be-measured point in the wind power box transformer in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The wind power box transformer measurement and control device comprises a backboard bus, a human-computer interaction panel, a power supply board insert, an incoming board insert, a central processing unit board insert, an alternating current acquisition board insert and a temperature acquisition device for acquiring and wirelessly sending temperature data of multiple measuring points, the power supply board insert, the incoming board insert, the central processing unit board insert, the alternating current acquisition board insert and the human-computer interaction panel are electrically connected to the backboard bus respectively, the temperature acquisition device is arranged in the wind power box transformer, the central processing unit board insert comprises a wireless signal receiving component for receiving the temperature data wirelessly sent by the temperature acquisition device and a processor for acquiring the temperature data sent by the wireless signal receiving component, the wireless signal receiving component is electrically connected to the processor, and the processor is electrically connected to the backboard bus, the power supply board insert comprises a power supply component, multiple outgoing relays and an oil temperature acquisition component for receiving an oil temperature signal of the wind power box transformer, the multiple outgoing relays and the oil temperature acquisition component are electrically connected to the power supply component respectively, and the power supply component is electrically connected to the backboard bus.

[0008] The temperature acquisition device comprises a single-chip microcomputer and multiple temperature sensors, the single-chip microcomputer is internally provided with a wireless signal transmitting component, the multiple temperature sensors are arranged at multiple measuring points in the wind power box transformer respectively, and the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the multiple temperature sensors.

[0009] The temperature acquisition device comprises a temperature sensing element, a microprocessor and a wireless signal transmitting element, the temperature sensing element, the microprocessor and the wireless signal transmitting element are integrated, there are multiple temperature acquisition devices, and the multiple temperature acquisition devices are arranged at multiple measuring points in the wind power box transformer respectively.

[0010] The wind power box transformer measurement and control device further comprises an alarm device for alarming according to an alarm instruction of the processor, and the alarm device is electrically connected to the processor.

[0011] The alarm device is a buzzer or an LED lamp.

[0012] The human-computer interaction panel comprises a display device and an input device, and the display device and the input device are electrically connected to the backboard bus respectively.

[0013] The central processing unit board insert further comprises a WIFI component.

[0014] The central processing unit board insert further comprises two pairs of fiber interface components with ring network switching functions.

[0015] The central processing unit board insert comprises multiple Ethernet interfaces.

[0016] The Ethernet interface is a gigabit Ethernet interface.

[0017] The utility model discloses an advantageous effect is: the utility model discloses a wind power box transformer control device, temperature acquisition device sets up in the box transformer, and wireless signal receiving assembly sets up in the wind power box transformer control device. Temperature acquisition device gathers the temperature data of multiple points of the wind power box transformer and will temperature data wireless transmission give wireless signal receiving assembly, thereby realized with wind power box transformer control device real -time monitoring multiple points of temperature in the wind power box transformer. Time -saving and labor -saving, the reliability is higher, makes operation and maintenance personnel to be able to quickly find the heating position and handle the heating problem, ensures the personal safety of operation and maintenance personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structural framework drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the framework drawing of central processing unit board insert of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the framework drawing of a temperature acquisition device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the framework drawing of another temperature acquisition device of the utility model;

[0022] Among them: 1 - wind power box transformer control device;10 - backplate bus;20 - man -machine interface panel;21 - display device;22 - input device;30 - power board insert;31 - power component;32 - open out relay;33 - oil temperature acquisition component;40 - open -in board insert;50 - central processing unit board insert;51 - processor;52 - wireless signal receiving assembly;53 - network component;531 - RS485 interface;532 - gigabit ethernet interface;54 - fiber ring network component;541 - fiber interface component;55 - WIFI component;60 - alternating current acquisition board insert;61 - current transformer;62 - voltage transformer;70 - temperature acquisition device;71 - temperature sensor;72 - singlechip;721 - wireless signal transmitting assembly;73 - temperature sensing element;74 - microprocessor;75 - wireless signal transmitting element;80 - alarm.

[0023] The utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the embodiment of the utility model and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the embodiment of the utility model and the accompanying drawings.

[0025] As Figure 1 Shown, a kind of wind power box transformer control device 1, comprising: backplate bus 10, man-machine interface panel 20, power board insert 30, open-in board insert 40, alternating current acquisition board insert 60, central processing unit board insert 50 and temperature acquisition device 70.

[0026] The human-computer interaction panel 20, the power supply board insert 30, the incoming board insert 40, the central processing unit board insert 50 and the alternating current acquisition board insert 60 are electrically connected to the backplane bus 10 respectively. The temperature acquisition device 70 is arranged in the wind power box transformer. The backplane bus 10 is used for electrically connecting the human-computer interaction panel 20, the power supply board insert 30, the incoming board insert 40, the central processing unit board insert 50 and the alternating current acquisition board insert 60, so that the human-computer interaction panel 20, the power supply board insert 30, the incoming board insert 40, the central processing unit board insert 50 and the alternating current acquisition board insert 60 can interact information.

[0027] The human-computer interaction panel 20 includes a display device 21 and an input device 22, and the display device 21 and the input device 22 are electrically connected to the backplane bus 10 respectively. The display device 21 is used for data display, and the input device 22 is used for inputting data. The display device 21 and the input device 22 can be integrated into a device with both display function and input function, for example, a touch screen. The display device 21 and the input device 22 can also be separated, and the display device 21 can be a cathode ray tube display, a plasma display, a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode display, a touch screen and the like, and the input device 22 can be a keyboard, a mouse, a mechanical button and the like.

[0028] The power supply board insert 30 includes a power supply component 31, a plurality of outgoing relays 32 and an oil temperature acquisition component 33 for receiving the oil temperature signal of the wind power box transformer. The plurality of outgoing relays 32 and the oil temperature acquisition component 33 are electrically connected to the power supply component 31 respectively, and the power supply component 31 is electrically connected to the backplane bus 10.

[0029] The power supply component 31 converts the commercial power (alternating current 220V) into direct current 5V, which is used for providing working power for the wind power box transformer monitoring and control device 1. The plurality of outgoing relays 32 can be used for remote circuit breaker control and alarm. The number of the outgoing relays 32 is set according to actual needs, and in this embodiment, the outgoing relays 32 have 6 groups. The oil temperature acquisition component 33 can receive the oil temperature signal of the wind power box transformer, and the oil temperature signal is generally a thermal resistance signal or a 4-20ma signal.

[0030] The incoming board insert 40 is an optional insert, and the number of the incoming board insert 40 is optional. In this embodiment, the incoming board insert 40 includes 32 terminals, and provides 31 incoming signals for remote transmission, including remote on-site signals, isolating switch positions and the like.

[0031] The alternating current acquisition board insert 60 is internally provided with a current transformer 61 and a voltage transformer 62, which can provide acquisition of analog quantities and transmit the analog quantities to the central processing unit board insert 50 through the backplane bus 10 for logical operation. The analog quantities include 6 voltage signals, 6 current signals and 2 zero sequence current signals.

[0032] As Figure 2 shown, the central processor board card 50 includes a wireless signal receiving component 52, a processor 51, a network component 53 and a fiber ring network component 54.

[0033] The wireless signal receiving component 52 and the processor 51 are electrically connected, and the processor 51 is electrically connected with the backplane bus 10. The wireless signal receiving component 52 is used to receive the temperature data wirelessly transmitted by the temperature acquisition device 70, and transmit the temperature data to the processor 51. The processor 51 acquires the temperature data, and judges whether the temperature data exceeds a first preset temperature value. If the temperature data is within the first preset temperature value range, the processor 51 does not process, and only transmits the temperature data to the background. If the temperature data exceeds the first preset temperature value, the processor 51 judges the position of the circuit breaker. When the circuit breaker is in the closed position, the processor 51 drives the opening relay 32 of the power supply board card 30 to act through the backplane bus 10, disconnects the circuit breaker, and then sends an over-temperature trip signal for remote transmission and display. When the circuit breaker is in the open position, the processor 51 only sends an over-temperature trip signal for remote transmission and display.

[0034] The first preset temperature value can be flexibly set according to the actual situation of each to-be-measured point, such as the position of each to-be-measured point, the temperature value when normally working, and the temperature value when not normally working.

[0035] The central processor board card 50 expands multiple groups of RS485 interfaces 531 and multiple groups of gigabit Ethernet interfaces 532 through the built-in network component 53. Each wind power box transformer measurement and control device 1 can be connected through the RS485 interface 531, then connected to the communication management machine, and then connected to the background through the communication management machine. The gigabit Ethernet interface 532 is mainly used to provide access of external data (smart devices such as high-definition cameras and IP phones) and for debugging of the wind power box transformer itself. When the wind power box transformer is debugged, it will be connected to the gigabit Ethernet interface 532 of the wind power box transformer measurement and control device 1 through a network cable to transmit configuration, and is not needed after debugging. Using gigabit Ethernet can provide higher bandwidth to meet the increasing demand for network data flow speed. Accessing smart devices through Ethernet will not affect the communication of other devices, greatly reducing the wiring amount of communication devices of other devices in the power station, and having the advantages of high efficiency, high speed and high performance.

[0036] In the description of the utility model, need understanding is, the term "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and so on the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, just is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, with a particular orientation configuration and operation, therefore can not be understood as the restriction of the utility model.

[0037] In addition, the term "first", "second" is only for the purpose of description, and can not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0038] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; It can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection or communication with each other; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] The utility model has been described above in conjunction with the drawings, obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above mode, as long as various improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical scheme of the utility model, or directly applied to other occasions without improvement, all are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A wind power box transformer control device, characterized in that, The wind power box transformer measurement and control device (1) comprises a backboard bus (10), a man-machine interaction panel (20), a power supply board insert (30), an input board insert (40), a central processor board insert (50), an alternating current acquisition board insert (60) and a temperature acquisition device (70) for acquiring and wirelessly sending temperature data of multiple to-be-measured points, the power supply board insert (30), the input board insert (40), the central processor board insert (50), the alternating current acquisition board insert (60) and the man-machine interaction panel (20) are electrically connected to the backboard bus (10) respectively, the temperature acquisition device (70) is arranged in the wind power box transformer, the central processor board insert (50) comprises a wireless signal receiving assembly (52) for receiving temperature data wirelessly sent by the temperature acquisition device (70) and a processor (51) for acquiring the temperature data sent by the wireless signal receiving assembly (52), the wireless signal receiving assembly (52) is electrically connected to the processor (51), the processor (51) is electrically connected to the backboard bus (10), the power supply board insert (30) comprises a power supply assembly (31), multiple sets of output relays (32) and an oil temperature acquisition assembly (33) for receiving an oil temperature signal of the wind power box transformer, the multiple sets of output relays (32) and the oil temperature acquisition assembly (33) are electrically connected to the power supply assembly (31) respectively, and the power supply assembly (31) is electrically connected to the backboard bus (10).

2. The wind power box transformer control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature acquisition device (70) comprises a single-chip microcomputer (72) and multiple temperature sensors (71), the single-chip microcomputer (72) is internally provided with a wireless signal transmitting assembly (721), and the multiple temperature sensors (71) are arranged at multiple to-be-measured points in the wind power box transformer respectively.

3. The wind power box transformer control device of claim 1, wherein, The temperature acquisition device (70) comprises a temperature sensing element (73), a microprocessor (74) and a wireless signal transmitting element (75), the temperature sensing element (73), the microprocessor (74) and the wireless signal transmitting element (75) are integrated into one body, there are multiple temperature acquisition devices (70), and the multiple temperature acquisition devices (70) are arranged at multiple to-be-measured points in the wind power box transformer respectively.

4. The wind power box transformer control device of claim 1, wherein, The wind power box transformer measurement and control device (1) further comprises an alarm (80) for alarming according to an alarm instruction of the processor (51), and the alarm (80) is electrically connected to the processor (51).

5. The wind power box transformer control device of claim 4, wherein, The alarm (80) is a buzzer or an LED lamp.

6. The wind power box transformer monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, The man-machine interaction panel (20) comprises a display device (21) and an input device (22), and the display device (21) and the input device (22) are electrically connected to the backboard bus (10) respectively.

7. The wind power box transformer monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, The central processor board insert (50) further comprises a WIFI assembly (55).

8. The wind power box transformer monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, The central processor board insert (50) further comprises two pairs of optical fiber interface assemblies (541) with ring network switching functions.

9. The wind power box transformer monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, The central processor board insert (50) comprises multiple Ethernet interfaces.

10. The wind power box transformer control device of claim 9, wherein, The Ethernet interface is a gigabit Ethernet interface (532).