Bus bar detection hot stamping device

By designing a busbar detection and heat-dissipation device, the automated detection and heat dissipation of photovoltaic modules has been realized, solving the problems of high cost and low efficiency caused by manual operation, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of heat dissipation detection.

CN223730198UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26SUZHOU HORDA NEW ENERGY EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423288517.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current photovoltaic module busbar hot-heating process relies on manual operation, resulting in high labor costs and low efficiency.

Method used

A busbar detection and hot-pressing device was designed, comprising a line assembly, a vision scanning assembly, and a hot-pressing mechanism, to realize automatic detection and hot-pressing of photovoltaic modules, and to ensure the accuracy of the hot-pressing position through a limiting assembly and a guiding assembly.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled automated testing and heat treatment of photovoltaic modules, improved the efficiency of heat treatment testing, reduced labor costs, and ensured the accuracy of heat treatment results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223730198U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a bus bar detection point ironing device which comprises a machine frame assembly and a line body assembly arranged in the machine frame assembly, the line body assembly extends into the machine frame assembly from one side of a machine frame and penetrates out of the other side of the machine frame assembly, and the line body assembly is used for conveying photovoltaic assemblies to be processed before and after. And a spot-ironing mechanism is arranged above the line body assembly and is used for spot-ironing the photovoltaic assembly entering the rack assembly. According to the spot ironing device, the working condition of a welding spot of a stitch-welded photovoltaic module is detected firstly, then spot ironing of a bus bar is carried out, detection and spot ironing are integrated, the accuracy of the spot ironing position is guaranteed through cooperation of the limiting assembly and the guiding assembly, the spot ironing effect is further guaranteed through limiting of the spot ironing mechanism, and the spot ironing efficiency is improved. The whole equipment greatly improves the spot ironing detection efficiency and is high in practicability.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to photovoltaic module production technical field, concretely relates to a busbar detection point ironing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a representative of new energy field, the application range of photovoltaic industry is more and more extensive. Photovoltaic module is a complete solar cell panel system, which is usually composed of cell piece, toughened glass, encapsulating material, functional backboard, interconnecting strip and busbar. Among them, busbar is a kind of conductive strip, and the main function is to transmit the electric energy generated by photovoltaic cell piece to the output end of module. It is usually located on the front or back of photovoltaic module, used for connecting multiple cell pieces and collecting electric energy together, and finally delivered to inverter. Busbar point ironing refers to the process of bonding busbar to EVA film by heating, which is particularly important in cell manufacturing, and it will directly affect the performance and reliability of cell. Before busbar point ironing, photovoltaic cell piece needs to be stacked and welded into module. The current point ironing is usually carried out manually. Generally, the operator will first detect the stacking and welding part of the stacked and welded module to check whether there is a missed welding condition, and then carry out manual point ironing operation of busbar. The whole process has high labor cost, and the overall point ironing efficiency is low. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a busbar detection point ironing device.

[0004] The utility model discloses a busbar detection point ironing device.

[0005] The busbar detection point ironing device comprises,

[0006] The wire body assembly is extended into the rack assembly from one side of the rack and out from the other side, and is used for transmitting photovoltaic modules before and after processing.

[0007] The visual scanning assembly is arranged above the input end side and the output end side of the wire body assembly, and is used for detecting photovoltaic modules before and after point ironing. The visual scanning assembly comprises an image acquisition mechanism and a light supplementing assembly arranged below the image acquisition mechanism.

[0008] The point ironing mechanism is arranged above the wire body assembly, and is used for point ironing of the photovoltaic module in the rack assembly.

[0009] The photovoltaic module before processing is detected by one side of the rack before point ironing, enters the rack assembly, completes busbar point ironing by the point ironing mechanism, and is detected by the other side of the rack after point ironing, and then is transmitted to the next process.

[0010] Preferably, the spot ironing mechanism comprises a transfer line erected along the transmission direction of the line body assembly, and a spot ironing assembly is arranged on the transfer line, and the number of the spot ironing assembly matches the number of the required spot ironing.

[0011] Preferably, the spot ironing assembly comprises an up-down air cylinder connected to the transfer line through a sliding block, and a spot ironing head connected to the air cylinder shaft of the up-down air cylinder through a connecting plate, and a limiting assembly is arranged on the connecting plate and below the spot ironing head, and a spring is connected above the spot ironing head, and the spring cooperates with the limiting assembly to realize the spot ironing limiting of the spot ironing head.

[0012] Preferably, the line body assembly comprises a transfer line and a supporting roller assembly arranged between the transfer lines, and a limiting wheel assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the transfer line, and a guide assembly is arranged on the left and right sides of the transfer line.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting wheel assembly comprises an air cylinder and a limiting wheel connected to the air cylinder, and the air cylinder drives the limiting wheel to reciprocate upward.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting wheel assembly is connected to an adjusting assembly, and the position adjusting in the transmission direction of the transfer line is realized through the adjusting assembly.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are shown as follows: the utility model realizes the detection of the working condition of the welding spot of the photovoltaic module after the lap welding, and then the spot ironing of the busbar and the detection after the spot ironing, integrates the detection and the spot ironing, and through the cooperation of the limiting assembly and the guide assembly, the accuracy of the spot ironing position is ensured, the limiting of the spot ironing mechanism further ensures the effect of the spot ironing, the whole equipment greatly improves the efficiency of the spot ironing detection, and has high practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows: obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the premise of the drawings.

[0017] Fig. 1 The utility model discloses a whole structure schematic diagram.

[0018] Fig. 2 The utility model discloses the structure schematic diagram of hidden rack assembly, and in order to better show, the visual scanning assembly of one side is hidden.

[0019] Fig. 3 The utility model discloses the spot ironing assembly structure schematic diagram. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model discloses a busbar detection point ironing device, further elaboration is shown below in combination. Figs. 1-3 The point ironing device is located behind the overlay welding machine and before the adhesive tape machine, and can be combined with the overlay welding machine and the adhesive tape machine to form a flow line operation.

[0021] In combination with the drawings, the busbar detection point ironing device comprises a rack assembly 1 and a wire body assembly 3 arranged in the rack assembly 1. Figs. 1-2 The wire body assembly 3 extends into the rack assembly 1 from one side of the rack and passes out from the other side of the rack assembly 1, and the wire body assembly 3 is used for conveying photovoltaic modules 5 before and after processing.

[0022] The outer side of the rack assembly 1 is provided with a visual scanning assembly 4 used for detecting the photovoltaic module before point ironing, the visual scanning assembly 4 is arranged above the input end of the wire body assembly 3 through a support 41 and comprises an image acquisition mechanism 42 and a light supplement assembly 43 arranged below the image acquisition mechanism 42, the visual scanning assembly 4 can detect the working condition of the photovoltaic module after being overlaid by the overlay welding machine, including detecting whether there is a missed welding, a missing busbar, a deviation, a non-lapping, a false welding or a foreign matter, etc. The image acquisition mechanism 42 comprises an acquisition camera, and the image acquisition mechanism is connected with a control system. The specific detection method does not belong to the protection key points of the utility model, and therefore is not described here.

[0023] The wire body assembly 3 comprises transmission lines 31 and a supporting roller assembly 35 arranged between the transmission lines 31. The transmission line 31 adopts a conventional synchronous belt transmission, that is, comprises a synchronous belt wheel and a synchronous belt arranged on the synchronous belt wheel, and one side of the synchronous belt wheel is provided with a driving motor. The area of the photovoltaic module is generally large, and in order to better transmit, the combination of the supporting roller assembly and the transmission line 31 can make the transmission more stable.

[0024] A limiting wheel assembly is arranged at the discharging end of the transmission line 31, the limiting wheel assembly comprises a cylinder 33 and a limiting wheel 34 connected to the cylinder 33, in order to limit the transmission of photovoltaic modules of different sizes, the cylinder 33 is arranged on an adjusting assembly 36, and the position adjustment in the transmission direction of the transmission line is realized through the adjusting assembly. The adjusting assembly is an adjusting sliding rail, and the setting direction of the adjusting sliding rail is consistent with the transmission direction. When limiting is needed, the cylinder 33 drives the limiting wheel 34 to rise and limit one side of the photovoltaic module entering the transmission line, and when the photovoltaic module needs to be transmitted out of the device, the cylinder 33 drives the limiting wheel 34 to move downward to give way.

[0025] In order to avoid the deviation of the photovoltaic module when entering the rack, the left and right sides of the conveying line are provided with a guide assembly 32. The left and right sides of the conveying line here refer to the left and right sides of the outermost end of the entire conveying line in the overall device, that is, the two sides of the outer edge of the photovoltaic module. The guide assembly comprises a guide wheel.

[0026] An upper portion of the line body assembly 3 is provided with a spot tacking mechanism 2 for tacking the busbar of the photovoltaic module 5 entering the rack assembly 1. The spot tacking mechanism 2 comprises a transfer line 21 erected along the conveying direction of the line body assembly, and a spot tacking assembly is arranged on the transfer line 21. The number of the spot tacking assemblies matches the number of the required spot tacking.

[0027] In the embodiment, three transfer lines 21 are arranged in parallel, and a certain number of spot tacking assemblies are arranged on each transfer line correspondingly. The spot tacking assembly comprises an up-down air cylinder 27 connected to the transfer line through a sliding block and a spot tacking head 23. The air cylinder shaft of the up-down air cylinder 27 is connected with a connecting plate 271, one side of the connecting plate 271 is provided with a connecting sliding rail 231, the spot tacking head 23 is arranged on the connecting sliding rail 231 through a spot tacking sliding block 24, and the upper end of the spot tacking sliding block 24 is connected with the connecting plate through a spring 25. The spot tacking head 23 can float up and down under the action of the spring.

[0028] A limiting assembly is arranged below the spot tacking head 23. The limiting assembly comprises a main limiting block 261 arranged in an L shape on the connecting sliding rail 231, the bottom of the spot tacking head 23 passes through the main limiting block 261, and the two sides of the main limiting block 261 are connected with auxiliary limiting blocks arranged on the connecting plate through springs. A limiting rod 26 is arranged vertically on one side of the auxiliary limiting block, the springs on the two sides of the main limiting block 261 are compressed, the main limiting block 261 is driven to displace towards the auxiliary limiting block, and the displacement amount of the main limiting block 261 moving upwards is limited by the limiting rod 261. The limiting of the limiting assembly can limit the spot tacking of the spot tacking head, so that the spot tacking is more accurate.

[0029] After the components are detected and spot tacked by the device, the components are conveyed out of the rack from the other side of the rack. At this time, when passing through the other side of the rack, the spot tacked components can be detected by a visual scanning assembly arranged above the conveying-out side of the rack. The structure of the visual scanning assembly after spot tacking is the same as that of the visual scanning assembly before spot tacking, and both of them comprise an image acquisition mechanism and a light supplementing assembly arranged below the image acquisition mechanism. The components detected after spot tacking finally enter a tape sticking machine to perform a tape sticking process.

[0030] The device of the utility model can well connect a series of processes such as component stitch welding, component spot tacking and component tape sticking in series to form a flow production operation, and the assembly efficiency of the photovoltaic module can be improved.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like, which indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A bus bar inspection point searing device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a photovoltaic module processing system, comprising, a line body assembly extending from one side of the rack into the rack assembly and out from the other side for conveying the photovoltaic modules before and after processing; a visual scanning assembly placed above the input end side and the output end side of the line body assembly respectively for detecting the photovoltaic modules before and after spot pressing, the visual scanning assembly comprising an image acquisition mechanism and a light supplement assembly arranged below the image acquisition mechanism; a spot pressing mechanism placed above the line body assembly for spot pressing the bus bars of the photovoltaic modules entering the rack assembly; the photovoltaic modules before processing enter the rack assembly through the spot pressing mechanism after being detected by the rack before spot pressing, and the photovoltaic modules after spot pressing are conveyed to the next process after being detected by the rack after spot pressing.

2. The bus bar inspection station of claim 1, wherein: The spot pressing mechanism comprises a transfer line erected along the transmission direction of the line body assembly, and the transfer line is provided with spot pressing assemblies, the number of the spot pressing assemblies matching the number of spot pressing required.

3. The bus bar inspection station of claim 2, wherein: The spot pressing assembly comprises an up-down air cylinder connected to the transfer line through a sliding block and a spot pressing head connected to the air cylinder shaft of the up-down air cylinder through a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly is placed below the spot pressing head, a spring is connected above the spot pressing head, and the spring cooperates with the limiting assembly to realize the spot pressing limiting of the spot pressing head.

4. The bus bar inspection station of claim 1, wherein: The line body assembly comprises transmission lines and a plurality of supporting roller assemblies arranged between the transmission lines, the discharge end of the transmission line is provided with a limiting roller assembly, and the left and right sides of the transmission line are provided with guide correction assemblies.

5. The bus bar inspection station of claim 4, wherein: The limiting roller assembly comprises an air cylinder and a limiting roller connected to the air cylinder, the air cylinder drives the limiting roller to reciprocate upward.

6. The bus bar inspection station of claim 4, wherein: The limiting roller assembly is connected to an adjusting assembly to realize position adjustment in the transmission direction of the transmission line through the adjusting assembly.