Endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator

Abstract

The utility model discloses an endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator which comprises a sputum aspiration assembly and a suction machine body, the sputum aspiration assembly comprises a suction pipe and an endoscope, one end of the suction pipe is connected with the suction machine body, a suction pump communicated with the suction pipe is arranged in the suction machine body, and the endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator further comprises a collecting barrel arranged on the suction machine body. The end, connected with the suction machine body, of the suction pipe communicates with the interior of the collecting barrel, the air suction end of the suction pump communicates with the interior of the collecting barrel, and the collecting barrel is detachably connected with the suction machine body. The endoscope is integrated on the suction tube, so that medical staff can conveniently observe the respiratory tract condition of a patient when sucking sputum and adjust the position and depth of the suction tube in real time according to the condition, and meanwhile, the suction tube is detachably connected with the suction machine body, so that the medical staff can conveniently replace the suction tube; the collection barrel is arranged on the suction machine body to collect sucked sputum, and meanwhile, the collection barrel is detachably connected with the suction machine body, so that medical staff can clean the suction machine conveniently.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical equipment technical field, especially hand -held sputum aspirator of endoscope formula. BACKGROUND

[0002] Clinically, nose, pharynx and larynx are collectively referred to as upper respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract is an important part of the exchange between the inside and outside of the human body, supporting the normal physiological metabolism of the human body. The upper respiratory tract blocked by mucus will cause breathing difficulties, even suffocation, which is the most common symptom of respiratory diseases.

[0003] Sputum aspirator is a common medical instrument in respiratory department, which is suitable for patients who have difficulty in self-expectoration due to diseases, coma or even surgery. The sputum aspirator uses external force to remove respiratory secretions or vomit, so that the patient will not be accidentally blocked by respiratory secretions or vomit.

[0004] The traditional sputum aspirator is matched with a negative pressure system. The sputum aspirator itself has a complex structure and a large size, which is inconvenient to use and carry. The negative pressure system has small suction force, and the sputum suction effect is not good. Moreover, the sputum aspirator does not have an endoscopic system, which is not convenient for observing the mucus blockage of the respiratory tract, resulting in incomplete sputum suction, which is not conducive to treatment. Some sputum aspirators do not have a sputum storage device, and the sputum is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the sputum aspirator body or the pipe opening during the adsorption process, resulting in incomplete sputum suction, and sometimes even backflow phenomenon. Whether it is an emergency or a sudden situation at home, it is not practical to equip such a traditional sputum aspirator. Therefore, we propose an endoscopic hand-held sputum aspirator for respiratory department. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above technical problems of the prior art, the utility model solves the technical problems, provides an endoscopic hand-held sputum aspirator, and the suction tube is integrated with an endoscope to observe the respiratory tract of the patient. A detachable collection cylinder is arranged to prevent bacteria from breeding due to sputum adhering to the sputum aspirator.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme of the utility model is to provide an endoscopic hand-held sputum aspirator, which comprises a sputum suction assembly and a suction body connected with the sputum suction assembly. The sputum suction assembly comprises a suction tube and an endoscope arranged on the suction tube. One end of the suction tube is connected with the suction body. The suction body has a suction pump in communication with the suction tube. The utility model also comprises a collection cylinder arranged on the suction body. One end of the suction tube connected with the suction body is in communication with the inside of the collection cylinder. The suction end of the suction pump is in communication with the inside of the collection cylinder. The collection cylinder is detachably connected with the suction body.

[0007] Further, a first guide groove is formed in the suction body, one end of the first guide groove is communicated with the suction pipe, and the other end is communicated with the inner part of the upper end of the collecting cylinder, the communication part of the first guide groove and the collecting cylinder is located at the axis of the collecting cylinder, and a second guide groove is also formed in the suction body, one end of the second guide groove is communicated with the upper end of the collecting cylinder, and the other end is communicated with the suction pump.

[0008] Further, the collecting cylinder is threadedly connected with the suction body, a first through hole is formed in the upper end wall of the collecting cylinder and communicated with the first guide groove, a vertical guide pipe is arranged in the collecting cylinder and communicated with the first through hole, a second through hole is formed in the upper end wall of the collecting cylinder and communicated with the second guide groove, and the second through hole has a plurality of holes arranged in a circle around the axis of the collecting cylinder.

[0009] Further, the collecting cylinder comprises a first section connected with the suction body and a second section arranged at the end of the first section away from the suction body, the first section is in a cylindrical shape, and the second section is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the diameter of the second section gradually decreases from the first section to the end away from the first section.

[0010] Further, the second section is detachably connected with the first section.

[0011] Further, the smaller end of the second section is provided with an opening, and a cover is detachably arranged at the opening, the diameter of the opening matches the diameter of the guide pipe, and the axial dimension of the second section matches the distance between the end of the guide pipe and the end of the first section close to the second section.

[0012] Further, the second section comprises a connecting section in a cylindrical shape, and the connecting section is used for connecting with the first section, and the outer diameter of the connecting section matches the inner diameter of the first section.

[0013] Further, a sealing ring is arranged on the outer periphery of the connecting section.

[0014] Further, a sealing gasket is arranged between the upper end surface of the collecting cylinder and the suction body.

[0015] Further, a display screen is arranged on the suction body and used for observing the shooting picture of the endoscope.

[0016] The endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator has the advantages that: the suction pipe is integrated with an endoscope, so that medical staff can observe the respiratory tract condition of a patient and adjust the position and depth of the suction pipe in real time according to the condition when sucking sputum, meanwhile, the suction pipe and the suction body are detachably connected, so that the medical staff can replace the suction pipe; the collecting cylinder is arranged on the suction body to collect the sucked sputum, meanwhile, the collecting cylinder and the suction body are detachably connected, so that the medical staff can clean the collecting cylinder; the collecting cylinder can be disassembled into several parts for cleaning, so that the device can be cleaned, the structure is ingenious, and the practicability is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and serve to explain the principles of the application, and do not limit the application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator according to an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator according to an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator according to an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ; Partial structure diagram of A in the endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator according to an embodiment of the present application

[0021] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the suction pipe, the first clamping block and the first protrusion in the endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator according to an embodiment of the present application

[0022] Figure 5 Partial sectional view of the endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator according to an embodiment of the present application

[0023] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the collecting cylinder in the endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator according to an embodiment of the present application

[0024] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator according to an embodiment of the present application when the second part is inverted.

[0025] The meanings of the reference signs in the drawings are as follows:

[0026] Suction body 1, hand-held part 11, extension part 12, air outlet hole 13, display screen 14, recess 15, first protrusion 16, first guide slot 17, second guide slot 18, switch 19, collection cylinder 2, first section 21, second section 22, connecting section 221, tapered section 222, sealing ring 223, convex edge 224, end cover 225, first through hole 23, second through hole 24, sealing gasket 25, opening 26, guide tube 27, suction tube 3, second protrusion 31, extension section 32, first clamping block 33, first hollow groove 34, second hollow groove 35, second clamping block 36. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model discloses an endoscopic hand-held sputum aspirator which comprises a sputum suction assembly, a suction body 1 connected with the sputum suction assembly and a collection cylinder 2 detachably arranged on the suction body 1. The sputum suction assembly comprises a suction tube 3 and an endoscope (not shown in the figure) arranged on the suction tube 3, and the suction body 1 is provided with a suction pump in communication with the suction tube 3. One end of the suction tube 3 is used for extending into the throat of a patient, and the other end is connected with the suction body 1. The end of the suction tube 3 connected with the suction body 1 is in communication with the inside of the collection cylinder 2, and the air suction end of the suction pump is in communication with the inside of the collection cylinder 2.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The suction machine body 1 comprises a hand-held part 11 and an extension part 12. The hand-held part 11 is vertically arranged, a suction pump (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the hand-held part 11, a switch 19 for controlling the suction pump is arranged on the hand-held part 11, and an air outlet hole 13 for air outlet of the suction pump is arranged at the lower end of the hand-held part 11. The extension part 12 is horizontally arranged on the upper end surface of the hand-held part 11, and the extension part 12 horizontally extends out of the hand-held part 11. The upper end surface of the extension part 12 is provided with a display screen 14, which is electrically connected with the endoscope to display the picture taken by the endoscope. The lower end surface of the extension part 12 is provided with a recess 15 for accommodating the collecting cylinder 2, and the recess 15 is recessed upward from the lower end surface of the extension part 12. The vertical side wall of the extension part 12 is provided with a first protrusion 16 for connecting the suction pipe 3. A first guide groove 17 is arranged in the suction machine body 1, one end of the first guide groove 17 penetrates through the first protrusion 16 and communicates with the outside, and the other end of the first guide groove 17 penetrates through the bottom wall of the recess 15 to communicate with the inside of the collecting cylinder 2, and the position of the first guide groove 17 penetrating through the bottom wall of the recess 15 is located at the center of the recess 15. A second guide groove 18 is arranged in the suction machine body 1, one end of the second guide groove 18 penetrates through the bottom wall of the recess 15 and communicates with the recess 15, and the other end of the second guide groove 18 communicates with the suction end of the suction pump, and it is worth noting that the position of the second guide groove 18 penetrating through the recess 15 is located at the eccentric position of the bottom wall of the recess 15.

[0030] One end of the suction pipe 3 is provided with an endoscope (not shown in the figure, which is a mature prior art), and the other end of the suction pipe 3 is provided with a second protrusion 31 for connecting with the first protrusion 16. The second protrusion 31 matches with the first protrusion 16, and the side of the second protrusion 31 away from the suction pipe 3 is provided with an extension section 32 of the suction pipe 3 for inserting into the first protrusion 16, and the side of the second protrusion 31 away from the suction pipe 3 is also provided with a first clamping block 33. The first clamping block 33 is provided with a first hollow groove 34 in the middle, and the first hollow groove 34 is recessed from the side of the first clamping block 33 close to the first protrusion 16 to the side away from the first protrusion 16. The first protrusion 16 is provided with a second hollow groove 35 at the position corresponding to the first clamping block 33, and the second hollow groove 35 is provided with a second clamping block 36 at the position corresponding to the first hollow groove 34. In this way, when the two are clamped, the first clamping block 33 is clamped into the second hollow groove 35, and at the same time, the second clamping block 36 is clamped into the first hollow groove 34, which increases the contact surface of clamping and increases the friction force of clamping, so that the clamping is more stable and not easy to come out. The extension section 32 corresponds to the position of inserting into the first guide groove 17 penetrating through the first protrusion 16.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The collecting cylinder 2 comprises a first section 21 connected with the suction body 1 and a second section 22 arranged at the end of the first section 21 away from the suction body 1. The first section 21 is a hollow cylinder with an outer diameter matching the inner diameter of the groove 15, and the upper end of the first section 21 extends into the groove 15 and is connected with the suction body 1. A first through hole 23 is arranged through the upper end wall of the first section 21 at the position corresponding to the first guide slot 17 (i.e. the center of the first section 21) of the groove 15, and a vertical guide tube 27 is arranged in the first section 21 at the position corresponding to the first through hole 23 and communicates with the first through hole 23. A second through hole 24 is arranged through the upper end wall of the first section 21 at the position corresponding to the second guide slot 18, and the second through hole 24 has a plurality of holes arranged in a circle with the axis of the collecting cylinder 2 as the center. The radial width of each second through hole 24 matches the inner diameter of the second through hole 24. The position where the upper end of the first section 21 is connected with the groove 15 is provided with external threads, and the groove 15 is provided with internal threads matching the external threads. When the first section 21 is rotated to be threadedly connected with the groove 15, the end of the second guide slot 18 penetrating the groove 15 can communicate with at least one of the second through holes 24, so that the second guide slot 18 communicates with the inside of the collecting cylinder 2. The bottom wall of the groove 15 is provided with a sealing gasket 25, and the outer diameter of the sealing gasket 25 matches the inner diameter of the groove 15. The sealing gasket 25 is provided with a hole 26 matching the first through hole 23 and the position where the second guide slot 18 penetrates the groove 15. The second section 22 is detachably connected with the first section 21.

[0032] The second segment 22 is frustoconical, and the diameter of the second segment 22 gradually decreases from the vicinity of the first segment 21 to the distance from the first segment 21. The second segment 22 comprises a connecting segment 221 for connecting with the first segment 21, and a tapered segment 222 arranged at the lower end of the connecting segment 221. In the embodiment shown, the outer diameter of the connecting segment 221 matches the inner diameter of the first segment 21 so as to be clamped at the lower end of the first segment 21. A sealing ring 223 is arranged on the outer periphery of the connecting segment 221, which can increase the sealing between the first segment 21 and the second segment 22. In other embodiments, the second segment 22 can also be connected with the first segment 21 by means of threaded connection or the like, as long as the detachability of the two can be achieved. However, compared with the threaded connection, the clamping mode makes the connection between the first segment 21 and the second segment 22 easier to clean, and thus is the preferred assembly mode. A protrusion 224 is arranged on the outer periphery of the connecting segment 221, which is located at the middle position of the connecting segment 221 and used to abut against the lower end surface of the first segment 21 when the connecting segment 221 is clamped on the first segment 21. The protrusion 224 divides the connecting segment 221 into two segments. The upper end of the tapered segment 222 matches the connecting segment 221 in diameter and communicates with the connecting segment 221, and the diameter of the tapered segment 222 gradually decreases from the upper end to the lower end. A cover 225 is detachably arranged at the opening of the lower end of the tapered segment 222. In the embodiment shown, the inner diameter of the cover 225 matches the outer diameter of the tapered segment 222 at the position corresponding to the opening, and the cover 225 can be clamped on the tapered segment 222. In other embodiments, the cover 225 can also be connected with the tapered segment 222 by means of threaded connection or the like, as long as the detachability of the two can be achieved. However, compared with the threaded connection, the clamping mode makes the connection between the tapered segment 222 and the cover 225 easier to clean, and thus is the preferred assembly mode. The diameter of the opening matches the diameter of the guide tube 27, and the axial dimension of the second segment 22 matches the distance between the end of the guide tube 27 and the end of the first segment 21 close to the second segment 22.

[0033] The working mode of one of the embodiments of the endoscopic handheld sputum aspirator is as follows: when in use, the end of the suction pipe 3 far away from the suction body 1 is inserted into the throat of a patient, the switch 19 is pressed to start the suction pump, the suction pump extracts the air in the collecting cylinder 2 to generate negative pressure, so that the sputum is sucked into the collecting cylinder 2 through the suction pipe 3, and in this process, the medical staff can observe the throat condition of the patient through the display screen 14 and timely adjust the position and depth of the suction pipe 3. The setting of the guide pipe 27 makes the entrance of the sputum into the collecting cylinder 2 lower, so that the sputum can be directly guided into the lower part of the collecting cylinder 2, avoiding that the sputum is sucked into the suction pump through the opening of the suction body 1 from the second guide groove 18 when the suction pump inhales. It is worth noting that the side surface of the collecting cylinder 2 can be provided with scale lines to facilitate the medical staff to know the amount of sputum sucked out, and the tapered design of the second part facilitates the medical staff to read the scale when the sputum is less, that is, a small amount of sputum can also have a height that can be read in the tapered second part, if the second part is designed in a cylindrical shape, the height of a small amount of sputum in it is very low, and it is difficult for the medical staff to read.

[0034] When the device needs to be cleaned, the suction pipe 3 can be detached from the suction body 1, but since the suction pipe 3 has a certain length, directly placing the suction pipe 3 in water for cleaning cannot make it completely clean. The end of the suction pipe 3 far away from the suction body 1 is inserted into the cleaning liquid, the switch 19 is pressed to start the suction pump, the suction pump sucks the cleaning liquid into the collecting cylinder 2 through the suction pipe 3, so that the cleaning liquid flows in the suction pipe 3 and carries away the dirt on the inner wall of the suction pipe 3. Then the collecting cylinder 2 can be rotated and taken off from the suction body 1 to clean the liquid in it. Please refer to Figure 7 When cleaning, the second segment 22 can be separated from the first segment 21, and the end cover 225 is taken off from the second segment 22, so that the second segment 22 is in the state that the tapered segment 222 is on top. The second segment 22 is inserted into the lower end of the first segment 21, at this time, the section of the connecting segment 221 between the convex edge 224 and the tapered segment 222 is clamped in the first segment 21, and the opening is engaged with the lower end of the guide pipe 27. The medical staff can invert the suction body 1, pour water into the guide pipe 27 from the opening of the tapered segment 222 to flush the guide pipe 27, and at the same time, the water enters the suction pipe 3 through the guide pipe 27 to flush the suction pipe 3. Such a setting can realize bidirectional cleaning of the suction pipe 3, making the cleaning more thorough and ensuring the cleanliness of the device. At the same time, the collecting cylinder 2 can also be detached for separate cleaning, and the collecting cylinder 2 can be detached into the first segment 21, the second segment 22 and the end cover 225, so that they can be cleaned respectively, so that there is no dirt remaining in the device.

Claims

1. An endoscopic hand-held sputum aspirator, characterized by: The sputum suction assembly and the suction body connected with the sputum suction assembly, the sputum suction assembly includes a suction tube and an endoscope arranged on the suction tube, one end of the suction tube is connected with the suction body, the suction body has a suction pump in communication with the suction tube, and the suction body is provided with a collection cylinder, one end of the suction tube connected with the suction body is in communication with the inside of the collection cylinder, the air outlet end of the suction pump is in communication with the inside of the collection cylinder, and the collection cylinder and the suction body are detachably connected; The first guide groove is arranged in the suction body, one end of the first guide groove is in communication with the suction tube, and the other end is in communication with the inside of the upper end of the collection cylinder, the communication position of the first guide groove and the collection cylinder is located on the axis of the collection cylinder, and the second guide groove is arranged in the suction body, one end of the second guide groove is in communication with the upper end of the collection cylinder, and the other end is in communication with the suction pump; The collection cylinder and the suction body are threadedly connected, the upper end wall of the collection cylinder is provided with a first through hole in communication with the first guide groove, the collection cylinder is provided with a vertical guide pipe in communication with the first through hole at a position corresponding to the first through hole, and the upper end wall of the collection cylinder is provided with a second through hole at a position corresponding to the second guide groove, the second through hole has a plurality of circularly arranged holes with the axis of the collection cylinder as the center; The collection cylinder includes a first section connected with the suction body and a second section arranged at the end of the first section away from the suction body, the first section is in the shape of a cylinder, the second section is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the diameter of the second section gradually decreases from the first section to the end away from the first section; The second section is detachably connected with the first section, the smaller end of the second section is provided with an opening, and the opening is detachably provided with an end cover, the diameter of the opening matches the diameter of the guide pipe, and the axial dimension of the second section matches the distance between the end of the guide pipe and the end of the first section close to the second section.

2. The endoscopic hand-held sputum aspirator according to claim 1, wherein: The second section includes a connecting section in the shape of a cylinder, the connecting section is used for connecting with the first section, and the outer diameter of the connecting section matches the inner diameter of the first section.

3. The endoscopic hand-held sputum aspirator according to claim 2, wherein: The outer periphery of the connecting section is provided with a sealing ring.

4. The endoscopic hand-held sputum aspirator according to claim 1, wherein: The upper end surface of the collection cylinder and the suction body are provided with a sealing gasket.

5. The endoscopic hand-held sputum aspirator according to claim 1, wherein: The suction body is provided with a display screen for observing the shooting picture of the endoscope.

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