Speed reducer machining tool
By introducing a worm gear structure and a laser emitter into the reducer machining tool, the problem of fixed drill bit position was solved, enabling flexible adjustment of the drill bit and stable positioning of the reducer, thus improving machining efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423145373.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
In existing speed reducer machining tools, the drill bit position is fixed, which requires frequent movement of the speed reducer to adjust the drilling position, thus affecting processing efficiency.
A speed reducer machining tool was designed, comprising an adjustment seat, a worm gear structure, and a laser emitter. The worm gear drives the drill bit to move, and the laser emitter assists in positioning, enabling flexible adjustment and precise positioning of the drill bit.
It improves the flexibility and drilling efficiency of the drill bit, reduces the time required for adjusting the position of the reducer, and enhances the stability during the machining process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223734359U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to speed reducer processing technical field especially relates to a speed reducer processing machine tool. BACKGROUND
[0002] Speed reducer is a kind of power transmission mechanism, itself does not generate power, its function is to utilize gear size difference and speed converter, the rotation number of motor, motor is reduced to the rotation number of oneself, and the mechanism of getting larger torque.
[0003] Speed reducer needs to be punched when processing, to facilitate installation when using, the punching equipment of the existing speed reducer processing machine tool, the position of its punching drill bit is generally fixed setting, this leads to when the different positions of speed reducer are punched, the staff needs to remove the fixed state of speed reducer, then the position of speed reducer is frequently moved, this process needs to consume time, and then the efficiency of processing speed reducer is reduced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of speed reducer processing machine tool, to solve the punching equipment of the existing speed reducer processing machine tool, the position of its punching drill bit is generally fixed setting, inconvenient to adjust, and the problem of affecting processing efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A kind of speed reducer processing machine tool, including body, the inside of the body is equipped with adjusting seat, the inside of the adjusting seat is equipped with adjusting assembly, the top surface of the adjusting seat is symmetrically connected with second electric push rod, the top of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with moving block, the inside of the moving block is equipped with screw rod, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with worm wheel, one side of the worm wheel is engagedly connected with double-section worm, the inside of the body is equipped with drill bit.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes toothed plate, toothed column and L-shaped plate, the toothed plate is arranged in the inside of adjusting seat, the toothed column is engagedly connected with toothed plate, and the L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of toothed plate.
[0008] Preferably, the top surface of the adjusting seat is provided with first adjusting motor, and the output end of first adjusting motor is connected with toothed column, the inside of the L-shaped plate is equipped with punching motor, and the output end of punching motor is connected with drill bit, the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with mounting disc, and the bottom surface of the mounting disc is provided with laser emitter.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the adjusting seat is provided with sliding groove, one side of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with sliding block, and the sliding block is arranged in the inside of sliding groove, and the sliding block is slidingly connected with sliding groove.
[0010] Preferably, one side of the body is fixedly provided with a driving seat, one side of the driving seat is fixedly provided with a second adjusting motor through a fixing frame, and the output end of the second adjusting motor is connected with a double-section worm.
[0011] Preferably, the inner side of the body is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod, and one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a positioning plate.
[0012] Preferably, one side of the fixed plate is symmetrically provided with a guide rod, and one end of the guide rod is connected with the positioning plate.
[0013] Preferably, the inner side of the body is symmetrically provided with a moving groove, the inner side of the moving groove is symmetrically provided with a positioning rod, the bottom end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with a moving seat, and a bidirectional screw rod is arranged between the moving seats.
[0014] Preferably, an optical rod is arranged between the moving seats.
[0015] Preferably, one side of the body is fixedly provided with a moving motor through a fixing frame, and the output end of the moving motor is connected with the bidirectional screw rod.
[0016] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0017] 1, the utility model for using, through the rotation of double-section worm can drive two worm gears rotate, worm gear drives screw rod rotation, screw rod drives moving block removal, moving block drives adjustment seat removal, adjustment seat drives the adjustment of vertical position of drill bit, through the rotation of tooth column, can drive the adjustment of horizontal position of drill bit through L shaped board of tooth board, so can greatly increase the flexibility of drill bit, when punching operation, only need to adjust the position of drill bit, no longer need staff to move the position of speed reducer frequently, enhance the efficiency of punching, and through the setting of laser emitter, can be convenient for staff to judge the position of drill bit to punch point position.
[0018] 2, the utility model discloses through the setting of positioning plate and positioning rod, when using, can through the positioning plate and be fixed to the left and right sides of speed reducer, through the positioning of positioning rod can be positioned to the front and back of speed reducer, so can position the four sides of speed reducer, greatly increase the stability of speed reducer in the processing process. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the machining tool for speed reducer proposed in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a rear view structure schematic view of the machining tool for speed reducer proposed in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 A double-section worm and worm wheel structure schematic view of a speed reducer machining machine tool is provided in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 An adjusting seat internal structure schematic view of a speed reducer machining machine tool is provided in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 A sliding block position structure schematic view of a speed reducer machining machine tool is provided in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 A bidirectional screw structure schematic view of a speed reducer machining machine tool is provided in the utility model.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1, machine body; 2, fixed plate; 3, first electric push rod; 4, guide rod; 5, positioning plate; 6, moving groove; 7, positioning rod; 8, adjusting seat; 9, first adjusting motor; 10, second electric push rod; 11, moving frame; 12, moving motor; 13, driving seat; 14, second adjusting motor; 15, toothed plate; 16, toothed column; 17, L-shaped plate; 18, punching motor; 19, drill bit; 20, sliding groove; 21, sliding block; 22, moving block; 23, screw rod; 24, worm wheel; 25, double-section worm; 26, bidirectional screw; 27, moving seat; 28, light pole; 29, laser emitter; 30, mounting disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a speed reducer machining machine tool, including machine body 1, the inside of machine body 1 is equipped with adjusting seat 8, the inside of adjusting seat 8 is equipped with adjusting assembly, the top surface of adjusting seat 8 is connected with second electric push rod 10 in symmetry, the top of second electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected with moving block 22, the inside of moving block 22 is equipped with screw rod 23, one end of screw rod 23 is fixedly connected with worm wheel 24, one side of worm wheel 24 is engagedly connected with double-section worm 25, the inside of machine body 1 is equipped with drill bit 19.
[0029] Specifically, the two moving blocks 22 are connected with the two screws 23 through threads, so that the moving blocks 22 can be driven to move by rotating the screws 23, the two sections of the double-section worm 25 are connected with the worm wheels 24 through meshing, so that the two worm wheels 24 can be driven to rotate synchronously when the double-section worm 25 is rotated, the worm wheels 24 are driven to rotate when the double-section worm 25 is rotated, and the two moving blocks 22 are driven to move synchronously when the screws 23 are rotated, so as to ensure the synchronism of the moving blocks 22 when moving, and increase the stability of the adjusting seat 8 when moving. The adjusting seat 8 can be driven to ascend and descend by starting the second electric push rod 10, and the drill bit 19 can be driven to ascend and descend by starting the adjusting seat 8, so as to adjust the height of the drill bit 19.
[0030] With reference to Figure 4 , the adjusting assembly comprises the toothed plate 15, the toothed column 16 and the L-shaped plate 17, the toothed plate 15 is arranged in the interior of the adjusting seat 8, the toothed column 16 is connected with the toothed plate 15 through meshing, the L-shaped plate 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the toothed plate 15, the top surface of the adjusting seat 8 is provided with the first adjusting motor 9, the output end of the first adjusting motor 9 is connected with the toothed column 16, the interior side of the L-shaped plate 17 is provided with the punching motor 18, the output end of the punching motor 18 is connected with the drill bit 19, and the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate 17 is fixedly connected with the mounting disc 30. The bottom surface of the mounting disc 30 is provided with the laser emitter 29.
[0031] Specifically, the drill bit 19 is rotatably installed in the interior of the mounting disc 30, so that the punching motor 18 can be started, and the drill bit 19 can be driven to rotate in the interior of the mounting disc 30. The first adjusting motor 9 can be started to drive the toothed column 16 to rotate, and the toothed plate 15 can be driven to move in the interior of the adjusting seat 8 when the toothed column 16 rotates on the toothed plate 15. The drill bit 19 can be driven to move by the L-shaped plate 17 when the adjusting seat 8 moves, so as to adjust the position of the drill bit 19 and increase the flexibility of the drill bit 19. The laser emitter 29 can be started to vertically emit a laser spot. When the speed reducer body is punched, the distance between the laser spot position emitted by the laser emitter 29 and the punching position can be determined according to the positions of the laser emitter 29 and the drill bit 19, so as to facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the drill bit 19.
[0032] With reference to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the inner wall of the adjusting seat 8 is provided with the sliding groove 20, and the side of the toothed plate 15 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 21, which is arranged in the interior of the sliding groove 20 and is connected with the sliding groove 20 through sliding.
[0033] Specifically, the sliding block 21 can slide in the interior of the sliding groove 20 when the toothed plate 15 moves in the interior of the adjusting seat 8, so as to ensure the directivity and stability of the toothed plate 15 when moving.
[0034] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 andFigure 3 One side of the body 1 is fixedly installed with a drive seat 13, one side of the drive seat 13 is fixedly installed with a second adjusting motor 14 through a fixing frame, and the output end of the second adjusting motor 14 is connected with a double-section worm 25, and the inner side of the body 1 is symmetrically provided with a moving frame 11, and the screw rod 23 is arranged inside the moving frame 11.
[0035] Specifically, the second adjusting motor 14 is turned on to drive the double-section worm 25 to rotate, the moving frame 11 is provided with a slot, and the screw rod 23 and the moving block 22 are arranged inside the slot, and the moving block 22 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the slot, so that when the screw rod 23 rotates, the moving block 22 can be driven to move along the inside of the moving frame 11, so that the stability of the moving block 22 during movement can be ensured. And it will not rotate with the rotation of the screw rod 23.
[0036] Referring to Figure 1 The inner side of the body 1 is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate 2, one side of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly installed with a first electric push rod 3, one end of the first electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 5, one side of the fixed plate 2 is symmetrically provided with a guide rod 4, and one end of the guide rod 4 is connected with the positioning plate 5.
[0037] Specifically, by turning on the first electric push rod 3, the first electric push rod 3 can drive the positioning plate 5 to move, and when the positioning plate 5 contacts both sides of the speed reducer, the speed reducer can be preliminarily positioned, and the guide rod 4 is telescopic, and when the first electric push rod 3 drives the positioning plate 5 to move, the guide rod 4 can be driven to expand and contract, thereby increasing the directivity and stability of the positioning plate 5 during movement.
[0038] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 The inner side of the body 1 is symmetrically provided with a moving slot 6, the inner side of the moving slot 6 is symmetrically provided with a positioning rod 7, the bottom end of the positioning rod 7 is fixedly connected with a moving seat 27, a bidirectional screw rod 26 is arranged between the moving seats 27, and a light rod 28 is arranged between the moving seats 27, one side of the body 1 is fixedly installed with a moving motor 12 through a fixing frame, and the output end of the moving motor 12 is connected with the bidirectional screw rod 26.
[0039] Specific, two-way screw 26 two thread opposite settings, and two-way screw 26 and two moving seat 27 through the thread connection, so when the two-way screw 26 rotates, can drive two moving seat 27 relative or opposite moving, when the moving seat 27 moves, can drive the positioning rod 7 moves, when the positioning rod 7 and the other two sides of the speed reducer contact, can further positioning the speed reducer, increase the stability of the speed reducer in the process of machining hole, light pole 28 and two moving seat 27 through the sliding connection, so when the two-way screw 26 drive moving seat 27 moves, moving seat 27 can slide on the light pole 28, thereby increasing the directionality and stability of moving seat 27 when moving.
[0040] Working principle: when using the device, can be placed in the designated position, the device to be processed by the speed reducer placed to the inside of the body 1, start the first electric push rod 3, the first electric push rod 3 drive positioning plate 5 moves, two positioning plate 5 and the two sides of the speed reducer contact, can be preliminary positioning, start moving motor 12, moving motor 12 drive two-way screw 26 rotates, two-way screw 26 drive two moving seat 27 relative or opposite moving, moving seat 27 drive positioning rod 7 moves, the positioning rod 7 and the other two sides of the speed reducer contact, can further positioning the speed reducer, increase the stability of the speed reducer in the process of machining hole, start the second adjustment motor 14, the second adjustment motor 14 drive double worm 25 rotates, double worm 25 drive two worm gear 24 synchronous rotation, worm gear 24 drive screw 23 rotates, screw 23 drive moving block 22 moves, moving block 22 through the second electric push rod 10 drive adjustment seat 8 moves, adjustment seat 8 through the L-shaped plate 17 drive drill bit 19 vertical position adjustment, start the first adjustment motor 9, the first adjustment motor 9 drive the tooth column 16 rotates on the tooth plate 15, so as to drive the tooth plate 15 moves in the inside of the adjustment seat 8, when the tooth plate 15 moves, can drive the drill bit 19 moves through the L-shaped plate 17, so as to adjust the horizontal position of the drill bit 19, can be according to the positioning of the drilling, adjust the drill bit 19 to the right above the drilling point, start the second electric push rod 10, can drive the drill bit 19 down, start the drilling motor 18, drilling motor 18 can drive the drill bit 19 rotates, so as to drill the speed reducer.
[0041] The device in use, increase the flexibility and drilling efficiency of the drill bit 19, also increase the stability of the speed reducer in the drilling operation.
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A reduction machine tool comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the machine body (1) is provided with an adjusting seat (8), the inside of the adjusting seat (8) is provided with an adjusting assembly, the top surface of the adjusting seat (8) is symmetrically connected with a second electric push rod (10), the top end of the second electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected with a moving block (22), the inside of the moving block (22) is provided with a screw rod (23), one end of the screw rod (23) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (24), one side of the worm wheel (24) is meshedly connected with a double-section worm (25), and the inner side of the machine body (1) is provided with a drill bit (19).
2. A machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting assembly comprises a toothed plate (15), a toothed column (16) and an L-shaped plate (17), the toothed plate (15) is arranged in the inside of the adjusting seat (8), the toothed column (16) is meshedly connected with the toothed plate (15), and the L-shaped plate (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the toothed plate (15).
3. A machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: The top surface of the adjusting seat (8) is provided with a first adjusting motor (9), the output end of the first adjusting motor (9) is connected with the toothed column (16), the inner side of the L-shaped plate (17) is provided with a punching motor (18), the output end of the punching motor (18) is connected with the drill bit (19), the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate (17) is fixedly connected with a mounting disc (30), and the bottom surface of the mounting disc (30) is provided with a laser emitter (29).
4. A machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: The inner wall of the adjusting seat (8) is provided with a sliding groove (20), one side of the toothed plate (15) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (21), and the sliding block (21) is arranged in the inside of the sliding groove (20).
5. A machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the machine body (1) is fixedly installed with a driving seat (13), one side of the driving seat (13) is fixedly installed with a second adjusting motor (14) through a fixing frame, the output end of the second adjusting motor (14) is connected with the double-section worm (25), and the inner side of the machine body (1) is symmetrically provided with a moving frame (11), and the screw rod (23) is arranged in the inside of the moving frame (11).
6. A machine tool according to claim 1 wherein: The inner side of the machine body (1) is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate (2), one side of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly installed with a first electric push rod (3), and one end of the first electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (5).
7. A machine tool according to claim 6, wherein: One side of the fixed plate (2) is symmetrically provided with a guide rod (4), and one end of the guide rod (4) is connected with the positioning plate (5).
8. A machine tool according to claim 1 wherein: The inner side of the machine body (1) is symmetrically provided with a moving groove (6), the inside of the moving groove (6) is symmetrically provided with a positioning rod (7), the bottom end of the positioning rod (7) is fixedly connected with a moving seat (27), and a bidirectional screw rod (26) is arranged between the moving seats (27).
9. A machine tool according to claim 8, wherein: The moving seats (27) are provided with an optical rod (28).
10. A machine tool according to claim 8, wherein: One side of the machine body (1) is fixedly installed with a moving motor (12) through a fixing frame, and the output end of the moving motor (12) is connected with the bidirectional screw rod (26).