Conveying structure of bale breaker
By combining inclined conveyor belts, horizontal conveyor belts, and nail plate conveyor belts, the problem of entanglement of chemical fiber clumps during the unpacking machine's conveying process is solved, achieving uniform dispersion of chemical fibers and smooth conveying.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423248713.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
During the unpacking process, synthetic fibers tend to clump together, resulting in uneven mixing and easy blockage of the conveying pipes.
The system employs a combination of inclined conveyor belts, horizontal conveyor belts, and nail plate conveyor belts. By utilizing the staggered design of limiting plates and nail plates, large fiber clumps are broken down into thin strips. A curtain is installed at the connection between the inclined conveyor belt and the horizontal conveyor belt to prevent fibers from flying out.
This achieves uniform dispersion of the chemical fiber clusters, avoids clogging, and ensures uniformity in subsequent mixing processes and smooth conveying.
Smart Images
Figure CN223736876U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of unpacking machine conveying structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Unpacking machine is used to batch delivery of whole package chemical fiber, since chemical fiber is mutually entangled into larger fiber group, if directly put into mixing device, fiber group is difficult to blow apart, also cannot be mixed with other fibers uniformly, it has greater influence on the chemical fiber cloth roll that is evenly laid, and larger chemical fiber group is easy to block conveying pipeline, so it needs to be dispersed in the unpacking machine conveying stage. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model provides an unpacking machine conveying structure to overcome the above-mentioned shortage, larger fiber group can be split, and fiber group conveyed into subsequent mixing device is more uniform.
[0004] To achieve this object, the utility model adopts the structure of: unpacking machine conveying structure, including rack, the front end of rack is provided with inclined conveyor belt, the rear of inclined conveyor belt is connected with horizontal conveyor belt, the rear of horizontal conveyor belt is provided with nail plate conveying belt, the nail plate conveying belt includes two belt shafts, the belt shafts are connected with belt, the belt is inclined with horizontal plane at 45 ° ~ 90 ° angle, nail plate is uniformly arranged on the surface of belt, each nail plate is arranged with nail, the upper portion of horizontal conveyor belt is provided with limiting plate, the limiting plate is uniformly arranged with tooth on one side and is comb-tooth-shaped, and the side of comb tooth faces nail plate conveying belt.
[0005] The inclined conveyor belt is intersected with horizontal plane at 20 ° ~ 45 ° angle.
[0006] The limiting plate is connected on the rack through connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is fixed on the rack through fixed bolt and nut on both ends.
[0007] A plurality of connecting holes are formed in the rack, and the limiting plate is connected in two connecting holes.
[0008] The tooth of comb-tooth-shaped on the limiting plate is interlaced with the nail on the nail plate.
[0009] The rack at the connecting place of inclined conveyor belt and horizontal conveyor belt is provided with curtain.
[0010] The utility model has the advantages of reasonable and ingenious structure, chemical fiber package is sequentially conveyed from inclined conveyor belt to horizontal conveyor belt, when reaching the nail plate conveying belt, under the action of limiting plate, large group of fibers is stuck, the nail plate on nail plate conveying belt pulls out fibers from the comb-tooth-shaped gap of limiting plate, so that large group of fibers becomes a small fiber group of segmental slender strip, and fibers can be more uniformly mixed in subsequent mixing structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] This utility model will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the nail plate conveyor belt. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.
[0015] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components; a fixed connection can be welding or adhesive bonding. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0017] like Figure 1 The unpacking machine conveyor structure shown includes a frame 1, a ramp conveyor belt 2 at the front end of the frame 1, a horizontal conveyor belt 3 connected to the rear of the ramp conveyor belt 2, and a nail plate conveyor belt located behind the horizontal conveyor belt 3. Figure 2As shown, the nail plate conveying belt comprises two belt shafts 5, one of which is connected with a motor, the motor drives it to rotate, the belt shafts 5 are connected with the belt 4, the two belt shafts 5 are arranged in an up-down manner to make the belt 4 be inclined at an angle of 45°-90° with the horizontal plane, the surface of the belt 4 is uniformly arranged with nail plates 6, and each nail plate 6 is arranged with nails 7. A limiting plate 9 is arranged above the horizontal conveying belt 3, the limiting plate 9 is uniformly arranged with teeth on one side in a comb shape, and the comb side faces the nail plate conveying belt. The limiting plate 9 can limit the size of the fiber group passing through, and the nail plate 6 below the limiting plate 9 hooks and pulls the fiber group during upward transmission, so that the large fiber group gradually becomes smaller, the fiber pulled by the nail plate 6 is uniformly conveyed to the rear in a small strip shape, and then falls to the lower conveying structure after passing through the top belt shaft 5, so that the fibers in the subsequent mixing device can be more uniformly mixed, and meanwhile, the large fiber group is prevented from blocking the conveying pipe.
[0018] The slope conveying belt 2 is inclined at an angle of 20°-45° with the horizontal plane.
[0019] The limiting plate 9 is connected to the rack 1 through a connecting shaft 8, the two ends of the connecting shaft 8 are fixed to the rack 1 through fixing bolts and nuts, the angle of the limiting plate 9 can be adjusted by adjusting the fixing angle of the connecting shaft 8, so as to adjust the distance between the limiting plate 9 and the belt 4, so as to control the size of the fiber group pulled out.
[0020] A plurality of connecting holes are arranged on the rack 1, and the two ends of the limiting plate 9 are connected to two of the connecting holes. Since the filament length, entanglement ability and toughness of fibers of different materials are different, appropriate connecting holes can be selected according to the needs of the material, so as to leave appropriate distance between the limiting plate 9 and the belt 4.
[0021] The comb-shaped teeth on the limiting plate 9 are interlaced with the nails on the nail plate 6. When the limiting plate 9 is very close to the belt 4, the nails on the nail plate 6 are prevented from colliding with the teeth on the limiting plate 9.
[0022] A curtain is arranged on the rack 1 at the connection between the slope conveying belt 2 and the horizontal conveying belt 3, and a space of 30-40 cm is left between the bottom of the curtain and the horizontal conveying belt 3. When the top plate conveying belt lifts the fibers, the fibers will fly everywhere, and the curtain can prevent the fibers from flying out of the rack and affecting the surrounding environment.
[0023] According to the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the content in the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A bale opener conveying structure comprising a frame (1), characterized in that The rack (1) is provided with a slope conveyor belt (2) at the front end, a horizontal conveyor belt (3) is connected behind the slope conveyor belt (2), and a nail plate conveying belt is arranged behind the horizontal conveyor belt (3). The nail plate conveying belt comprises two belt shafts (5), a belt (4) is connected between the belt shafts (5), the belt (4) is inclined at an angle of 45°-90° with the horizontal plane, the nail plates (6) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the belt (4), the nails (7) are arranged on each nail plate (6), a limiting plate (9) is arranged above the horizontal conveyor belt (3), the limiting plate (9) is uniformly arranged with teeth on one side in a comb tooth shape, and the comb tooth side faces the nail plate conveying belt.
2. The unbagging machine conveying structure of claim 1, wherein, The slope conveyor belt (2) is at an angle of 20°-45° with the horizontal plane.
3. The unbagging machine conveying structure of claim 1, wherein, The limiting plate (9) is connected to the rack (1) through a connecting shaft (8), and the connecting shaft (8) is fixed to the rack (1) through fixing bolts and nuts at both ends.
4. The unbagging machine conveying structure of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of connecting holes are arranged on the rack (1), and both ends of the limiting plate (9) are connected to two of the connecting holes.
5. The bale opener conveying structure of claim 1, wherein, The comb teeth on the limiting plate (9) are interlaced with the nails (7) on the nail plate (6).
6. The unbagging machine conveying structure of claim 1, wherein, A door curtain is arranged on the rack (1) at the connection between the slope conveyor belt (2) and the horizontal conveyor belt (3).