Foundation multi-channel cloud and mist water automatic collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-channel cloud water automatic collecting device of foundation relates to fog water collector technical field, including air inlet pipe and collecting pipe, air inlet pipe inner side is movably connected with limit block, air inlet pipe inner side is fixedly connected with protective casing, protective casing and collecting pipe joint is provided with axial flow collecting subassembly, under the exhaust action of exhaust fan, the axial flow collecting subassembly is connected with the air inlet pipe. Ambient air carrying mist drops is sucked into the inner side of an inlet of the collecting pipe, when entering air encounters the static blades, the flow direction of the mist drops changes, so that a rotating flow field around the center line of the pipe can be generated, in rotating airflow, the mist drops rapidly move to the pipe wall of the collecting pipe under the centrifugal effect, and when the mist drops are deposited on the pipe wall of the collecting pipe, the mist drops are collected. Aerodynamic resistance from the swirling airflow drives the fog droplets to move along the wall surface of the collecting tube until reaching a collecting tank located downstream of the stationary blade.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fog water collector technical field especially relates to ground base multichannel cloud fog water automatic collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Through fog water collection and analysis, understand fog water composition and characteristics, obtain information about water vapor source, cooling process and condensation nucleus characteristics, study the formation process of ground fog water, so as to further improve the theoretical model of cloud formation, help to understand the formation mechanism of cloud, through long-term collection and analysis of the fog water of a certain area, can understand the seasonal variation law and long-term trend of pollutants in local atmosphere, provide decision basis for environmental management and pollution control.

[0003] Traditional fog water collection is based on the principle of inertial impact, when fog passes through the fog catching net, fog water condenses and gathers into freshwater on the net, drops into the annular water collecting tank, and then flows into the water storage tank and water storage bottle through the connecting pipe and branch pipe, according to the terrain and cylinder, adjust the height of fog water collection module, so that the collection net is at the best conversion height, fog water condenses and gathers into freshwater in the collection net, drops into the annular water collecting tank, and then flows into the container through the small pipe.

[0004] But the traditional device in the actual use process, rely on the principle of inertial impact, there are cloud droplet breakage and re-entrainment problems, can not be clear about the particle size of the collected fog droplets, limit the subsequent research on fog droplet size and composition, and, the collection efficiency is low, not easy in situ high-efficiency collection in short fog period, therefore, need to put forward ground base multichannel cloud fog water automatic collection device. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model discloses a ground base multichannel cloud fog water automatic collection device, which solves the problems of traditional devices, such as dependence on the principle of inertial impact, cloud droplet breakage and re-entrainment, inability to determine the particle size of collected fog droplets, and difficulty in in-situ high-efficiency collection during short fog periods.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The ground multi-channel cloud and fog water automatic collecting device, comprising an air inlet pipe and a collecting pipe, the inner side of the air inlet pipe is movably connected with a limiting block, the inner side of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the protective shell and the collecting pipe are provided with an axial flow collecting assembly, the axial flow collecting assembly comprises a stationary blade movably connected with the protective shell and a plurality of collecting bottles movably connected with the outer side of the collecting pipe, and the end of the collecting pipe away from the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an air suction fan.

[0008] The above technical scheme further comprises:

[0009] The inner side of the air inlet pipe is symmetrically provided with an extrusion groove, the outer side of the collecting pipe is symmetrically provided with a contact groove, and the inner side of the extrusion groove is fixedly connected with a spring.

[0010] One end of the spring away from the extrusion groove is fixedly connected with the limiting block, and the size of the limiting block is matched with the size of the contact groove.

[0011] The inner side of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the protective shell, the inner side of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate away from the protective shell is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, and the connecting plate can guarantee the stability of the position of the fixed shaft.

[0012] One end of the fixed shaft away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the stationary blade, and the outer side of the stationary blade is fixedly connected with the stationary blade.

[0013] The inner side of the collecting pipe is provided with a collecting groove, the inner side of the collecting pipe is provided with an airflow groove, and the inner side of the collecting groove is provided with a collecting hole.

[0014] The outer side of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, the inner side of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe, and the collecting pipe and the collecting hole are in communication.

[0015] The outer side of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of threaded pipes, the plurality of threaded pipes are linearly and uniformly arranged along the collecting pipe, the threaded pipes are screw-connected with the collecting bottles, the collecting bottles can be taken off from the threaded pipes, and the collecting bottles are used for storing cloud and fog drops.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model discloses a shaft flow collecting assembly is set up, compared with the traditional can guarantee the droplet size consistency of the collected fog water sample, greatly reduce the information loss caused by droplet evaporation and droplet breakage, not only this, based on the cyclone principle of shaft flow, can guarantee higher collection efficiency, the collection efficiency of fog water collector will have stronger inclusiveness to the change of environmental parameter, and the practicality is stronger.

[0018] 2. The utility model discloses a device whole volume is small, convenient transportation carries, is applicable to multiple scenes, such as suburb high mountain, city high tower etc., and the practicality is stronger.

[0019] 3. The utility model discloses a foundation fog water collecting device can be equipped with 6 independent fog water storage devices, can carry out continuous, automatic fog water collection, greatly improves the efficiency and capacity of fog water collection. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the foundation multichannel cloud fog water automatic collecting device that the utility model proposes;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the section structure schematic diagram of the foundation multichannel cloud fog water automatic collecting device that the utility model proposes;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the section plan structure schematic diagram of the foundation multichannel cloud fog water automatic collecting device that the utility model proposes;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the air extractor fan that the utility model proposes;

[0024] Figure 5 It is Figure 2 The structure enlarged diagram of place A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 It is Figure 2 The structure enlarged diagram of place B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 It is Figure 3 The structure enlarged diagram of place C in the middle.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, air inlet pipe;2, collecting pipe;3, extrusion groove;4, contact groove;5, spring;6, limit block;7, connecting plate;8, fixed shaft;9, static blade;10, fixed ring;11, fixed shaft;12, protective shell;13, collecting groove;14, collecting hole;15, collecting pipeline;16, threaded pipe;17, collecting bottle;18, air flow groove;19, air extractor fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the ground-based multi-channel automatic cloud and fog water collection device proposed in this utility model includes an air inlet pipe 1 and a collection pipe 2. A limiting block 6 is movably connected to the inner side of the air inlet pipe 1, and a protective shell 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air inlet pipe 1. An axial flow collection assembly is jointly provided on the protective shell 12 and the collection pipe 2. The axial flow collection assembly includes a fixed shaft 8 and a stationary blade 9 movably connected to the protective shell 12, and multiple collection bottles 17 movably connected to the outer side of the collection pipe 2. An exhaust fan 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the collection pipe 2 away from the air inlet pipe 1. Under the action of the exhaust fan 19, cloud droplets will be sucked into the collection pipe 2. When the cloud droplets hit the stationary blade 9, the flow direction of the cloud droplets will change, generating a rotating flow field around the center line of the collection pipe 2. The centrifugal force causes the cloud droplets to move rapidly to the wall of the collection pipe 2 until they reach the collection trough 13 located downstream of the stationary blade 9.

[0031] The inner side of the air intake pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 12. A connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective shell 12. A fixed shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate 7 away from the protective shell 12. The connecting plate 7 can ensure the stability of the fixed shaft 11 at this position.

[0032] The end of the fixed shaft 11 away from the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 8, and the outer side of the fixed shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the stationary blade 9.

[0033] A collection groove 13 is provided on the inner side of the collection tube 2, an airflow groove 18 is provided on the inner side of the collection tube 2, and a collection hole 14 is provided on the inner side of the collection groove 13, so that droplets can flow into the collection hole 14 through the collection groove 13.

[0034] In this embodiment, under the interaction of the exhaust fan 19, the fixed shaft 8 and the stationary vane 9, the ambient air carrying cloud droplets is drawn into the inside of the inlet of the collection pipe 2 under the action of the exhaust fan 19. When the entering air meets the stationary vane 9, the cloud droplets in the air will collide with the stationary vane 9, which will always remain stationary due to the action of the fixed shaft 8. When the cloud droplets collide with the stationary vane 9, the flow direction of the cloud droplets changes, thereby generating a rotating flow field around the center line of the collection pipe 2. In the rotating airflow, the centrifugal force causes the cloud droplets to quickly move to the wall of the collection pipe 2. When the droplets are deposited on the wall of the collection pipe 2, the aerodynamic resistance from the rotating airflow drives the droplets to move along the wall of the collection pipe 2 until they reach the collection tank 13 located downstream of the stationary vane 9, thereby achieving the collection of the droplets, and the remaining air is directly discharged from the tail end.

[0035] Embodiment two

[0036] As shown in Figures 1-7 , based on the basis of embodiment one, the inside of the air inlet pipe 1 is symmetrically provided with an extrusion groove 3, the outside of the collection pipe 2 is symmetrically provided with a contact groove 4, the inside of the extrusion groove 3 is fixedly connected with a spring 5. When the collection pipe 2 is inserted into the air inlet pipe 1, the spring 5 will generate an extrusion force on the extrusion groove 3.

[0037] The end of the spring 5 away from the extrusion groove 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 6, the size of the limiting block 6 is matched with the size of the contact groove 4. When the limiting block 6 contacts with the contact groove 4, the collection pipe 2 will be clamped on the inside of the air inlet pipe 1.

[0038] The end of the fixed shaft 11 away from the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 8, and the outside of the fixed shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the stationary vane 9.

[0039] The inside of the collection pipe 2 is provided with a collection tank 13, the inside of the collection pipe 2 is provided with an airflow groove 18, the inside of the collection tank 13 is provided with a collection hole 14, and the droplets can flow into the collection hole 14 through the collection tank 13.

[0040] The outside of the collection pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 10, the inside of the fixed ring 10 is fixedly connected with a collection pipe 15, the collection pipe 15 and the collection hole 14 are in communication, and the droplets flow into the collection pipe 15 through the collection hole 14.

[0041] The outside of the collection pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of threaded pipes 16, the plurality of threaded pipes 16 are linearly and uniformly arranged along the collection pipe 15, the threaded pipes 16 are threadedly connected with a collection bottle 17, the collection bottle 17 can be removed from the threaded pipes 16, and the collection bottle 17 is used for storing the droplets.

[0042] In the embodiment, before the cloud and mist are collected, the air inlet pipe 1 provides a channel for collecting the cloud and mist, when the collecting pipe 2 is inserted into the air inlet pipe 1, the outer side of the collecting pipe 2 will lift the limiting block 6, during the process of continuously inserting the collecting pipe 2, the limiting block 6 will be in contact with the contact groove 4 on the outer side of the collecting pipe 2 due to the action of the spring 5, the spring 5 is placed in the extrusion groove 3, when the collecting pipe 2 needs to be removed, keep the air inlet pipe 1 stationary, rotate the collecting pipe 2, the outer side of the contact groove 4 is smooth arc, the contact groove 4 will extrude the limiting block 6 during the rotation of the collecting pipe 2, the limiting block 6 will shrink to one side of the air inlet pipe 1 due to the action of the spring 5, so that the collecting pipe 2 can be pulled out from the inside of the air inlet pipe 1, when the mist water is collected, under the interaction of the air suction fan 19, the fixed shaft 8 and the stationary blade 9, the cloud and mist droplets will generate a tangential force during rotation, so as to reach the collecting groove 13 downstream of the stationary blade 9, the liquid droplets will flow into the collecting hole 14 along the collecting groove 13, the collecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed ring 10, because the collecting hole 14 and the collecting pipe 15 are through, the liquid droplets will flow into the collecting bottle 17 through the threaded pipe 16 along the collecting pipe 15, the air flow groove 18 increases the suction area of the air suction fan 19, the collecting pipe 15 is provided with the limiting block 6, which is an independent mist water storage device, which can continuously and automatically collect mist water.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ground multi-channel cloud mist water automatic collection device, comprising an air inlet pipe (1) and a collection pipe (2), characterized in that, The inner side of the air inlet pipe (1) is movably connected with a limiting block (6), and the inner side of the air inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (12), and the protective shell (12) and the collecting pipe (2) are provided with an axial flow collecting assembly, the axial flow collecting assembly comprises a stationary shaft (8) and a stationary blade (9) movably connected to the protective shell (12), and a plurality of collecting bottles (17) movably connected to the outer side of the collecting pipe (2), and the end of the collecting pipe (2) away from the air inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected with an air suction fan (19), under the action of the air suction fan (19), the cloud droplets are sucked into the collecting pipe (2), when the cloud droplets hit the stationary blade (9), the flow direction of the cloud droplets changes, a rotating flow field around the center line of the collecting pipe (2) is generated, and the centrifugal force makes the cloud droplets quickly move to the pipe wall of the collecting pipe (2) until reaching the collecting groove (13) located downstream of the stationary blade (9).

2. The ground multi-channel cloud mist water automatic collection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the air inlet pipe (1) is movably connected with a limiting block (6), and the inner side of the air inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (12), and the protective shell (12) and the collecting pipe (2) are provided with an axial flow collecting assembly, the axial flow collecting assembly comprises a stationary shaft (8) and a stationary blade (9) movably connected to the protective shell (12), and a plurality of collecting bottles (17) movably connected to the outer side of the collecting pipe (2), and the end of the collecting pipe (2) away from the air inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected with an air suction fan (19), under the action of the air suction fan (19), the cloud droplets are sucked into the collecting pipe (2), when the cloud droplets hit the stationary blade (9), the flow direction of the cloud droplets changes, a rotating flow field around the center line of the collecting pipe (2) is generated, and the centrifugal force makes the cloud droplets quickly move to the pipe wall of the collecting pipe (2) until reaching the collecting groove (13) located downstream of the stationary blade (9).

3. The ground multi-channel cloud mist water automatic collection apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by, The inner side of the air inlet pipe (1) is movably connected with a limiting block (6), and the inner side of the air inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (12), and the protective shell (12) and the collecting pipe (2) are provided with an axial flow collecting assembly, the axial flow collecting assembly comprises a stationary shaft (8) and a stationary blade (9) movably connected to the protective shell (12), and a plurality of collecting bottles (17) movably connected to the outer side of the collecting pipe (2), and the end of the collecting pipe (2) away from the air inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected with an air suction fan (19), under the action of the air suction fan (19), the cloud droplets are sucked into the collecting pipe (2), when the cloud droplets hit the stationary blade (9), the flow direction of the cloud droplets changes, a rotating flow field around the center line of the collecting pipe (2) is generated, and the centrifugal force makes the cloud droplets quickly move to the pipe wall of the collecting pipe (2) until reaching the collecting groove (13) located downstream of the stationary blade (9).

4. The ground multi-channel cloud mist water automatic collection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the air inlet pipe (1) is movably connected with a limiting block (6), and the inner side of the air inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (12), and the protective shell (12) and the collecting pipe (2) are provided with an axial flow collecting assembly, the axial flow collecting assembly comprises a stationary shaft (8) and a stationary blade (9) movably connected to the protective shell (12), and a plurality of collecting bottles (17) movably connected to the outer side of the collecting pipe (2), and the end of the collecting pipe (2) away from the air inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected with an air suction fan (19), under the action of the air suction fan (19), the cloud droplets are sucked into the collecting pipe (2), when the cloud droplets hit the stationary blade (9), the flow direction of the cloud droplets changes, a rotating flow field around the center line of the collecting pipe (2) is generated, and the centrifugal force makes the cloud droplets quickly move to the pipe wall of the collecting pipe (2) until reaching the collecting groove (13) located downstream of the stationary blade (9).

5. The ground multi-channel cloud mist water automatic collection apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by, The inner side of the air inlet pipe (1) is movably connected with a limiting block (6), and the inner side of the air inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (12), and the protective shell (12) and the collecting pipe (2) are provided with an axial flow collecting assembly, the axial flow collecting assembly comprises a stationary shaft (8) and a stationary blade (9) movably connected to the protective shell (12), and a plurality of collecting bottles (17) movably connected to the outer side of the collecting pipe (2), and the end of the collecting pipe (2) away from the air inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected with an air suction fan (19), under the action of the air suction fan (19), the cloud droplets are sucked into the collecting pipe (2), when the cloud droplets hit the stationary blade (9), the flow direction of the cloud droplets changes, a rotating flow field around the center line of the collecting pipe (2) is generated, and the centrifugal force makes the cloud droplets quickly move to the pipe wall of the collecting pipe (2) until reaching the collecting groove (13) located downstream of the stationary blade (9).

6. The ground multi-channel cloud mist water automatic collection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, ​ 7. The ground multi-channel cloud mist water automatic collection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, ​ 8. The ground multi-channel cloud mist water automatic collection apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by, ​

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