Free rotation type quick fastener

Abstract

The utility model discloses a free rotation type quick fastener, which relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets and comprises a fastener main body, a slide rail is arranged on the outer side of the fastener main body, the outer wall of the fastener main body is sleeved with the slide rail, the fastener main body is in contact with the inner wall of one end of the slide rail, and the fastener main body is in contact with the inner wall of the other end of the slide rail. A component mounting plate is arranged at one end of the sliding rail, the component mounting plate is tightly attached to the outer wall of the sliding rail, and a fastening mechanism used for fastening the component mounting plate and the sliding rail is arranged on the fastener body. According to the utility model, through the fastening mechanism, the purpose of quickly fastening the component mounting plate and the slide rail through the fastener main body can be realized, and the condition that the fastener main body and the opening of the slide rail are staggered due to autorotation of the fastener main body can be prevented in the contact process of the component mounting plate and the slide rail; therefore, the installation efficiency of the components can be further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinet technology, specifically a free-rotating quick fastener. Background Technology

[0002] Distribution cabinets are key equipment at the end of a power system, used to distribute electrical energy, monitor and control power lines and electrical equipment. They have functions such as power distribution, circuit control, electrical protection and environmental monitoring. Distribution cabinets include power distribution cabinets and lighting distribution cabinets. The former is mainly used in situations where the load is distributed, while the latter is suitable for situations where the load is concentrated.

[0003] The installation of various electrical components and conductor supports on existing distribution cabinets typically uses conventional bolts and nuts for fixing. However, due to the compact cabinet space and small openings in the beams and columns, it is impossible to insert nuts or use tools, making it difficult to install or maintain components conveniently. To further improve the efficiency of component installation, a free-rotating quick-fastening fastener is provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a free-rotating quick fastener to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A free-rotating quick fastener includes a fastener body, a slide rail on the outer side of the fastener body, the slide rail fitting around the outer wall of the fastener body, the fastener body contacting the inner wall of one end of the slide rail, a component mounting plate on one end of the slide rail, the component mounting plate being tightly fitted to the outer wall of the slide rail, and a fastening mechanism on the fastener body for fastening the component mounting plate and the slide rail.

[0007] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0008] In one alternative embodiment, the fastening mechanism includes:

[0009] A rotating assembly mounted on a component mounting plate;

[0010] The rotating component is a fastening bolt located at the end of the component mounting plate away from the slide rail. The fastening bolt penetrates the component mounting plate to the interior of the slide rail. The fastener body is sleeved on the outer wall of the fastening bolt, and the fastener body is threadedly connected to the fastening bolt.

[0011] The fastening bolt is equipped with a protective component.

[0012] In one alternative embodiment, the protective component includes:

[0013] A flat washer is fitted onto the outer wall of the fastening bolt. The flat washer is located at the end of the component mounting plate away from the slide rail. A spring washer is provided at one end of the flat washer. The spring washer is fitted onto the outer wall of the fastening bolt. The spring washer is located between the flat washer and the component mounting plate. The spring washer is in close contact with the outer wall of the component mounting plate.

[0014] The fastener body is provided with a first anti-slip component.

[0015] In one alternative embodiment, the first anti-slip component includes:

[0016] Two sets of reinforcing embossing are symmetrically formed on the outer wall of one end of the fastener body. The two sets of reinforcing embossing are located at the upper and lower ends of one end of the fastener body, respectively. The two sets of reinforcing embossing are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the fastening bolt. The outer wall of the fastener body at the positions of the two sets of reinforcing embossing is in contact with the inner wall of the slide rail.

[0017] The fastener body is provided with a second anti-slip component.

[0018] In one alternative embodiment, the second anti-slip component includes:

[0019] A connecting push ring is provided at one end of the fastener body. The connecting push ring is located outside the fastening bolt and contacts the outer wall of the fastener body. An annular rubber pad is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting push ring away from the fastener body. The annular rubber pad contacts the outer wall of the component mounting plate.

[0020] The connecting push ring is equipped with a sliding component.

[0021] In one alternative embodiment, the sliding component includes:

[0022] Two limiting slide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the end of the connecting push ring away from the annular rubber pad. Both limiting slide rods extend through the outside of the fastener body away from the connecting push ring, and both limiting slide rods are slidably connected to the fastener body.

[0023] The limiting slide bar is equipped with a limiting component.

[0024] In one alternative: the limiting component is a limiting baffle fixedly connected to the end of the limiting slide bar away from the connecting push ring, and the limiting baffle is located at the end of the fastener body away from the connecting push ring;

[0025] The limiting slide bar is equipped with a reset component.

[0026] In one alternative: the reset component is a spring sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting slide bar, one end of the spring is in contact with the outer wall of the connecting push ring, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the inner wall of the fastener body.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0028] This utility model, through a fastening mechanism, can quickly fasten the component mounting plate to the slide rail via the fastener body. Furthermore, during the contact process between the component mounting plate and the slide rail, it can prevent the fastener body from rotating and causing misalignment between the opening of the fastener body and the slide rail, thereby further improving the efficiency of component installation. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fastener body and the slide rail of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fastener body of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforced embossed structure of this utility model.

[0033] Figure label annotations: 1. Fastener body; 201. Limiting baffle; 202. Limiting slide bar; 203. Spring; 204. Reinforced embossing; 205. Fastening bolt; 206. Flat washer; 207. Spring washer; 208. Annular rubber pad; 209. Connecting push ring; 3. Component mounting plate; 4. Slide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0035] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a free-rotating quick fastener includes a fastener body 1. The upper and lower ends of the fastener body 1 are symmetrically formed with two arc-shaped outer walls. A slide rail 4 is provided on the outer side of the fastener body 1. The vertical cross-section of the slide rail 4 is C-shaped. The slide rail 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fastener body 1. The fastener body 1 is in contact with the inner wall of one end of the slide rail 4. A component mounting plate 3 is provided at one end of the slide rail 4. The component mounting plate 3 is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the slide rail 4. A fastening mechanism is provided on the fastener body 1 for fastening the component mounting plate 3 and the slide rail 4.

[0036] The fastening mechanism includes a rotating assembly mounted on the component mounting plate 3;

[0037] The rotating component is a fastening bolt 205 located at the end of the component mounting plate 3 away from the slide rail 4. The fastening bolt 205 penetrates the component mounting plate 3 to the interior of the slide rail 4. The fastener body 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fastening bolt 205 and is threadedly connected to the fastening bolt 205.

[0038] A protective component is provided on the fastening bolt 205;

[0039] In this embodiment, during use, the fastening bolt 205 is passed through the slot on the component mounting plate 3 from one end of the component mounting plate 3 to the outside of the other end. Then, the fastener body 1 is rotated to fit the outer wall of the fastening bolt 205, so that the fastener body 1 and the fastening bolt 205 are threadedly connected. During this process, the fastening mechanism can ensure that the fastener body 1 is in a horizontal state, thereby effectively preventing the fastener body 1 from being misaligned with the opening of the slide rail 4 due to its rotation during the contact between the component mounting plate 3 and the slide rail 4.

[0040] Then, push the component mounting plate 3 to insert the fastener body 1 into the inner cavity of the slide rail 4. Then, use a tool to drive the fastening bolt 205 to rotate. At this time, the fastener body 1 rotates in the inner cavity of the slide rail 4 through the thread driven by the fastening bolt 205. When the fastener body 1 is in a vertical state after rotating, the outer walls of the upper and lower ends of the fastener body 1 are in contact with the inner wall of the slide rail 4. During this process, the fastener body 1 slides with the inner wall of the slide rail 4 through the arc surface. In this way, the slide rail 4 can limit the rotation of the fastener body 1. Then continue to rotate the fastening bolt 205. At this time, the fastener body 1 slides along the inner wall of the slide rail 4 through the thread driven by the fastening bolt 205 until the fastener body 1 contacts the inner wall of one end of the slide rail 4. In this way, the component mounting plate 3 and the slide rail 4 can be quickly fastened through the fastener body 1.

[0041] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the component mounting plate 3, the above operation is reversed. This allows the fastener body 1 to separate from the inner wall of one end of the slide rail 4, thereby releasing the fastening connection between the component mounting plate 3 and the slide rail 4. Then, the component mounting plate 3 is pulled to move on the outside of the slide rail 4. This allows for convenient adjustment of the position of the component mounting plate 3 according to the actual situation during component installation, thereby further improving the efficiency of component installation.

[0042] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-3As shown, the protective component includes: a flat washer 206 fitted onto the outer wall of the fastening bolt 205, the flat washer 206 being located at the end of the component mounting plate 3 away from the slide rail 4, and a spring washer 207 being provided at one end of the flat washer 206, the spring washer 207 being fitted onto the outer wall of the fastening bolt 205, the spring washer 207 being located between the flat washer 206 and the component mounting plate 3, and the spring washer 207 being in close contact with the outer wall of the component mounting plate 3. The flat washer 206 and the spring washer 207 are used to protect the surface of the component mounting plate 3 and can also effectively prevent the fastening bolt 205 from loosening during use.

[0043] The fastener body 1 is provided with a first anti-slip component;

[0044] In one embodiment, such as Figures 2-4 As shown, the first anti-slip component includes two sets of reinforcing embossing 204 symmetrically opened on the outer wall of one end of the fastener body 1. The two sets of reinforcing embossing 204 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of one end of the fastener body 1. The two sets of reinforcing embossing 204 are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the fastening bolt 205. The outer wall of the fastener body 1 at the position of the two sets of reinforcing embossing 204 is in contact with the inner wall of the slide rail 4. The two sets of reinforcing embossing 204 formed by cold extrusion can strengthen the metal in the area around the reinforcing embossing 204 of the fastener body 1, which can effectively increase the friction between the fastener body 1 and the inner wall of the slide rail 4. Moreover, the inner wall of the reinforcing embossing 204 can be modified into a pentagon or other shapes according to production needs. At the same time, the fastener body 1 has an indentation with a depth of 0.2 mm and a width of 1 mm at the opening position of the reinforcing embossing 204, which can further improve the aesthetics of the fastener body 1.

[0045] A second anti-slip component is provided on the fastener body 1;

[0046] The second anti-slip component includes: a connecting push ring 209 disposed at one end of the fastener body 1, the connecting push ring 209 being located outside the fastening bolt 205, the connecting push ring 209 being in contact with the outer wall of the fastener body 1, and an annular rubber pad 208 being fixedly connected to the end of the connecting push ring 209 away from the fastener body 1, the annular rubber pad 208 being in contact with the outer wall of the component mounting plate 3. Through the cooperation of the first anti-slip component and the second anti-slip component, the friction between the fastener body 1 and the inner wall of the slide rail 4 can be increased, and the fastener body 1 can be prevented from rotating during the process of entering the inner cavity of the slide rail 4.

[0047] A sliding component is provided on the connecting push ring 209;

[0048] In one embodiment, such as Figures 2-3As shown, the sliding assembly includes two limiting slide rods 202 that are symmetrically fixedly connected to the end of the connecting push ring 209 away from the annular rubber pad 208. Both limiting slide rods 202 extend through to the outside of the end of the fastener body 1 away from the connecting push ring 209, and both limiting slide rods 202 are slidably connected to the fastener body 1.

[0049] A limit component is provided on the limit slide bar 202;

[0050] The limiting component is a limiting baffle 201 fixedly connected to the end of the limiting slide bar 202 away from the connecting push ring 209. The limiting baffle 201 is located at the end of the fastener body 1 away from the connecting push ring 209.

[0051] A reset component is provided on the limit slide bar 202;

[0052] The reset component is a spring 203 sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting slide bar 202. One end of the spring 203 is in contact with the outer wall of the connecting push ring 209, and the other end of the spring 203 is in contact with the inner wall of the fastener body 1. Through the cooperation of the sliding component, the limiting component and the reset component, the annular rubber pad 208 can always be in contact with the outer wall of the component mounting plate 3.

[0053] The above embodiment discloses a free-rotating quick fastener, wherein, in use, the fastening bolt 205 is passed through the hole slot on the component mounting plate 3 from one end of the component mounting plate 3 to the outside of the other end, and then the fastener body 1 is rotated to fit the outer wall of the fastening bolt 205, thereby enabling the fastener body 1 and the fastening bolt 205 to be threadedly connected.

[0054] During this process, the fastener body 1 pushes the connecting push ring 209 through the limiting slide rod 202 so that the annular rubber pad 208 contacts the outer wall of the component mounting plate 3. At this time, it is ensured that the fastener body 1 is in a horizontal state, thereby effectively preventing the fastener body 1 and the fastening bolt 205 from being misaligned due to rotation during the contact between the component mounting plate 3 and the slide rail 4.

[0055] Then, push the component mounting plate 3 to insert the fastener body 1 into the inner cavity of the slide rail 4. Then, use a tool to drive the fastening bolt 205 to rotate. At this time, the fastener body 1 rotates in the inner cavity of the slide rail 4 through the thread driven by the fastening bolt 205. When the fastener body 1 is in a vertical state after rotating, the outer walls of the upper and lower ends of the fastener body 1 are in contact with the inner wall of the slide rail 4. During this process, the fastener body 1 slides with the inner wall of the slide rail 4 through the arc surface. At the same time, the connecting push ring 209 drives the annular rubber pad 208 to rotate along the outer wall of the component mounting plate 3 through the limiting slide rod 202 driven by the fastener body 1. In this way, the fastener body 1 can be rotated and limited by the slide rail 4.

[0056] Then continue to rotate the fastening bolt 205. At this time, the fastener body 1 slides along the inner wall of the slide rail 4 and the outer wall of the limiting slide rod 202 through the thread driven by the fastening bolt 205, until the fastener body 1 drives the two sets of reinforcing embossing 204 to contact the inner wall of one end of the slide rail 4. At this time, the two sets of reinforcing embossing 204 effectively increase the friction between the fastener body 1 and the inner wall of the slide rail 4. During this process, the fastener body 1 separates from the limiting baffle 201 by moving and compresses the spring 203 to retract. In this way, the component mounting plate 3 and the slide rail 4 can be quickly fastened through the fastener body 1.

[0057] When the position of the component mounting plate 3 needs to be adjusted, the above operation is reversed. This separates the fastener body 1 from the inner wall of one end of the slide rail 4, thereby releasing the fastening connection between the component mounting plate 3 and the slide rail 4. Then, the component mounting plate 3 is pulled to move on the outside of the slide rail 4. This allows for convenient adjustment of the position of the component mounting plate 3 according to the actual situation during component installation, thereby further improving the efficiency of component installation.

[0058] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A free-rotating quick fastener, comprising a fastener body (1), the outer side of the fastener body (1) is provided with a slide rail (4), the slide rail (4) is sleeved with the outer wall of the fastener body (1), one end of the slide rail (4) is in contact with the inner wall of the fastener body (1), one end of the slide rail (4) is provided with a component mounting plate (3), the component mounting plate (3) is closely attached to the outer wall of the slide rail (4), characterized in that, The fastener body (1) is provided with a fastening mechanism for fastening the component mounting plate (3) and the slide rail (4).

2. A free spinning quick fastener according to claim 1, wherein The fastening mechanism comprises a rotating assembly arranged on the component mounting plate (3); The rotating assembly is a fastening bolt (205) arranged at the end of the component mounting plate (3) away from the slide rail (4), the fastening bolt (205) penetrates the component mounting plate (3) to the inside of the slide rail (4), the fastener body (1) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fastening bolt (205), and the fastener body (1) is in threaded connection with the fastening bolt (205); The fastening bolt (205) is provided with a protection assembly.

3. A free spinning quick fastener according to claim 2, wherein The protection assembly comprises a flat pad (206) sleeved on the outer wall of the fastening bolt (205), the flat pad (206) is located at the end of the component mounting plate (3) away from the slide rail (4), one end of the flat pad (206) is provided with an elastic pad (207), the elastic pad (207) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fastening bolt (205), the elastic pad (207) is located between the flat pad (206) and the component mounting plate (3), and the elastic pad (207) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the component mounting plate (3); The fastener body (1) is provided with a first anti-skid assembly.

4. A free spinning quick fastener according to claim 3, wherein The first anti-skid assembly comprises two groups of reinforced embossing (204) symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of one end of the fastener body (1), the two groups of reinforced embossing (204) are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of one end of the fastener body (1), and the two groups of reinforced embossing (204) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the fastening bolt (205). The fastener body (1) is provided with a second anti-skid assembly.

5. A free spinning quick fastener according to claim 4, wherein The second anti-skid assembly comprises a connecting push ring (209) arranged at one end of the fastener body (1), the connecting push ring (209) is located on the outer side of the fastening bolt (205), the connecting push ring (209) is in contact with the outer wall of the fastener body (1), one end of the connecting push ring (209) away from the fastener body (1) is fixedly connected with an annular rubber pad (208), and the annular rubber pad (208) is in contact with the outer wall of the component mounting plate (3); The connecting push ring (209) is provided with a sliding assembly.

6. A free spinning quick fastener according to claim 5, wherein The sliding assembly comprises two limit sliding rods (202) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting push ring (209) away from the annular rubber pad (208), both the limit sliding rods (202) penetrate to the outside of one end of the fastener body (1) away from the connecting push ring (209), and both the limit sliding rods (202) are in sliding connection with the fastener body (1); The limit sliding rod (202) is provided with a limiting assembly.

7. A free spinning quick fastener according to claim 6 wherein, The limiting assembly is a limiting baffle (201) fixedly connected to one end of the limit sliding rod (202) away from the connecting push ring (209), and the limiting baffle (201) is located at one end of the fastener body (1) away from the connecting push ring (209). The limit sliding rod (202) is provided with a reset assembly.

8. A free spinning quick fastener according to claim 7, wherein The reset assembly is a spring (203) sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting slide rod (202), one end of the spring (203) is in contact with the outer wall of the connecting push ring (209), and the other end of the spring (203) is in contact with the inner wall of the fastener body (1).

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