Germination accelerating box for toona sinensis cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a germination accelerating box for toona sinensis cultivation, which relates to the technical field of toona sinensis cultivation and germination accelerating, and comprises a support frame, a ventilation unit is arranged on the top surface of the support frame, a germination accelerating unit is arranged in the ventilation unit, and a fertilization unit is arranged in the ventilation unit. A spraying unit is arranged on one side of the fertilization unit, the germination accelerating unit comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged in the ventilation unit, a germination accelerating cup is arranged in the mounting plate, draining holes are formed in the germination accelerating cup, and a draining pipe is arranged in the germination accelerating cup in a penetrating manner. Through the arrangement of the mounting plate, the germination accelerating cup, the draining hole, the draining pipe, the water diversion sponge and the through hole embedding plate, the moisture between the cedrela sinensis seeds and the soil is conveniently kept, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the water diversion sponge and the through hole embedding plate, the ventilation effect between the soil is conveniently improved, the rotting phenomenon of the cedrela sinensis seeds is effectively avoided, and the cedrela sinensis germination accelerating device is suitable for popularization and application. The germination accelerating effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivating and germinating of Chinese toon, and particularly relates to a germination box for cultivating Chinese toon. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chinese toon is a perennial woody plant of the family Meliaceae, deciduous tree, up to 25 meters, bark shallow longitudinal crack, flaky, seed upper end has membrane quality long wing, and germination is the meaning of cultivating seedling, and the original meaning is to cultivate seedling in the nursery, hotbed or greenhouse for transplanting to the land for planting, and can also refer to the stage of protecting the various biological fine time until independent survival.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of germination boxes for cultivating Chinese toon, is related to agricultural cultivation technical field, including box, the side surface of the box is connected with box door, the inside of the box door is equipped with germination cavity, the inside wall of the germination cavity is connected with germination box, the cooperation of fan and constant temperature heat pump in the germination cavity and ventilation groove can ensure that Chinese toon seed can be in the process of germination, always ensure suitable ventilation effect, and ensure that the optimum germination temperature can be reached in germination cavity, improve the germination rate of seed, and by water absorption cover plate can absorb sufficient moisture, and provide sufficient germination moisture for seed, and the cooperation between connecting seat and mounting block and reset spring and fixed pin and movable block can conveniently disassemble and replace water absorption cover plate, ensure that germination box can always maintain the humidity of seed germination, provide the germination environment of seed.

[0004] In order to solve the problem of germination, the prior art uses fan and constant temperature heat pump to ensure suitable ventilation effect, but the problem of low germination rate caused by rotting of Chinese toon seeds due to excessive water retention in the soil inside the germination soil still exists. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a germination box for cultivating Chinese toon to solve the problems in the above background.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A germination box for cultivating Chinese toon, comprising a support frame, a ventilation unit is provided on the top surface of the support frame, a germination unit is provided inside the ventilation unit, a fertilization unit is provided inside the ventilation unit, and a spraying unit is provided on one side of the fertilization unit.

[0008] The germination unit comprises a mounting plate arranged inside the ventilation unit, an inside of the mounting plate is provided with a germination cup, the inside of the germination cup is provided with a draining hole, a draining pipe is arranged through the inside of the germination cup, and a water guide sponge is fixedly connected to the inside of the draining pipe.

[0009] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the ventilation unit comprises a germination box, the germination box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame, a fixed frame is arranged in the inside of the germination box, and a water collecting groove is slidably connected to the inside of the germination box.

[0010] By arranging the water collecting groove, the water guide sponge can be cooperated to provide continuous water for the germination soil.

[0011] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that a box door is arranged on one side of the germination box, and a ventilation hole is arranged on the inside of the box door.

[0012] By arranging the ventilation hole, the air circulation effect in the inside of the germination box can be improved, and the germination survival rate can be further improved.

[0013] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the fertilization unit comprises a storage box, the storage box is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, and a material distribution assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0014] By arranging the storage box, the motor and the material distribution assembly, the effect of fertilizing the Chinese toona seed during the germination process can be achieved.

[0015] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the material distribution assembly, the inside of the gear is rotatably connected to both sides of a limiting plate, both sides of the limiting plate are slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, and a rack is meshingly connected to one side of the gear.

[0016] By arranging the gear, the limiting plate and the rack, the storage box can be moved during the fertilization process, and the uniformity of fertilization can be further improved.

[0017] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the spraying unit comprises a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, and a water inlet is arranged in the inside of the water tank.

[0018] By arranging the water tank and the water inlet, the effect of adding the nutrient solution for germination can be achieved.

[0019] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that: the water tank is sleeved with a water delivery pipe inside, one end of the water delivery pipe is sleeved with a liquid spraying pipe, and the inner side of the water delivery pipe is sleeved with a pump.

[0020] By means of the water delivery pipe and the liquid spraying pipe, the effect of supplying nutrients to the Chinese toona seed in the germination cup is facilitated, and the germination effect is further improved.

[0021] Thanks to the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0022] 1. The utility model provides a germination box for Chinese toona tree culture, which is provided with a mounting plate, a germination cup, a draining hole, a draining pipe, a water guide sponge and a through hole embedded plate, so that the moisture between the Chinese toona seed and the soil is maintained, the ventilation effect between the soil is improved, the rotting of the Chinese toona seed is effectively avoided, the germination effect is improved, the air circulation effect in the germination box is improved through the ventilation hole, the germination survival rate is further improved, and the fertilizer uniformity is further improved through the gear, the limiting plate and the rack.

[0023] 2. The utility model provides a germination box for Chinese toona tree culture, which is provided with a water tank and a water inlet, so that the nutrient solution for germination can be added, the water delivery pipe and the liquid spraying pipe are arranged, so that the nutrients of the Chinese toona seed in the germination cup can be supplemented, and the germination effect is further improved. DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure explosion schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is an explosion structure schematic view of the ventilation unit of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-section partial structure schematic view of the germination unit of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a cross-section structure schematic view of the fertilizer unit of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the spraying unit of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, ventilation unit; 21, germination box; 22, fixing frame; 23, water collecting tank; 24, positioning groove; 25, box door; 26, ventilation hole; 3, germination unit; 31, mounting plate; 32, germination cup; 33, drainage hole; 34, drainage pipe; 35, water guide sponge; 36, through-hole embedded plate; 4, fertilization unit; 41, storage box; 42, motor; 43, material distribution assembly; 44, gear; 45, limiting plate; 46, rack; 5, spraying unit; 51, water tank; 52, water inlet; 53, water delivery pipe; 54, liquid spraying pipe; 55, pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model makes further detailed description in combination with examples as follows:

[0031] Example 1

[0032] As Figures 1-5 shown, the utility model provides a germination box for cultivating Chinese toon tree, including support frame 1, the top of support frame 1 is provided with ventilation unit 2, the inside of ventilation unit 2 is provided with germination unit 3, the inside of ventilation unit 2 is provided with fertilization unit 4, one side of fertilization unit 4 is provided with spraying unit 5, germination unit 3 includes mounting plate 31, and mounting plate 31 is arranged in the inside of ventilation unit 2, and the inside of mounting plate 31 is provided with germination cup 32, and the inside of germination cup 32 is provided with drainage hole 33, and the inside of germination cup 32 is provided with drainage pipe 34, and the inside of drainage pipe 34 is fixedly connected with water guide sponge 35, and the inside of water guide sponge 35 is sleeved with through-hole embedded plate 36, and ventilation unit 2 includes germination box 21, and germination box 21 is fixedly connected on the top of support frame 1, and the inside of germination box 21 is provided with fixing frame 22, and the inside of germination box 21 is slidably connected with water collecting tank 23, and the inside of germination box 21 is provided with positioning groove 24, and one side of germination box 21 is provided with box door 25, and the inside of box door 25 is provided with ventilation hole 26, by placing Chinese toon tree seed in the inside of germination cup 32, with the soil in the inside of germination cup 32, add water to the inside of water collecting tank 23, with the water in the inside of water collecting tank 23 is guided to the inside of germination cup 32 through water guide sponge 35 in the inside of drainage pipe 34, with the soil in the inside of germination cup 32 is kept wet, simultaneously, through the cooperation between through-hole embedded plate 36 and drainage pipe 34, the air circulation between soil is improved, simultaneously, fixing frame 22 is closed, through the setting of ventilation hole 26, the ventilation effect is further improved.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] As Figures 1-5As shown, on the basis of example 1, the utility model provides a technical scheme: preferably, fertilizing unit 4 includes storage tank 41, storage tank 41 is slidably connected in the inside of fixed frame 22, one side of storage tank 41 is fixedly connected with motor 42, the output of motor 42 is fixedly sleeved with distribution assembly 43, one end of distribution assembly 43 is fixedly connected with gear 44, the inside of gear 44 is rotatably connected with the both sides of limit board 45, the inside of fixed frame 22 is slidably connected, one side of gear 44 is engagedly connected with rack 46, the inside of storage tank 41 is placed for fertilizer, in turn control motor 42 drives distribution assembly 43 to rotate, in turn the fertilizer in the inside of storage tank 41 is transported to the top surface of mounting plate 31, and the seed of Chinese toon tree in germination accelerating cup 32 is supplemented with nutrients, simultaneously distribution assembly 43 drives gear 44 and rack 46 between mutual engagement, in turn drive storage tank 41 to move, and the uniform fertilization of germination accelerating is carried out.

[0035] Example 3

[0036] As Figures 1-5 As shown, on the basis of example 1, the utility model provides a technical scheme: preferably, spraying unit 5 includes water tank 51, water tank 51 is fixedly connected in one side of storage tank 41, the inside of water tank 51 is equipped with water inlet 52, the inside of water tank 51 is sleeved with water delivery pipe 53, one end of water delivery pipe 53 is sleeved with liquid spray pipe 54, the inside of water delivery pipe 53 is sleeved with pump 55, by placing nutrient solution in the inside of water tank 51 through water inlet 52, control spraying unit 5 to pump out nutrient solution through water delivery pipe 53, in turn through liquid spray pipe 54 and be sprayed to the inside of germination accelerating cup 32, further improve the efficiency of Chinese toon tree seed germination.

[0037] The working principle of the germination accelerating box for Chinese toon tree culture will be described below.

[0038] As Figures 1-5As shown, by placing the Japanese thunb tree seeds inside the germination cup 32, then placing the soil inside the germination cup 32, adding water inside the water collecting tank 23, then draining the water inside the water collecting tank 23 to the inside of the germination cup 32 through the water guide sponge 35 inside the draining pipe 34, then keeping the soil inside the germination cup 32 moist, at the same time, through the cooperation between the through-hole embedded plate 36 and the draining pipe 34, the air circulation between the soil is improved, at the same time, the fixed frame 22 is closed, through the setting of the ventilation hole 26, the ventilation effect is further improved, the fertilizer is placed inside the storage box 41, then the motor 42 drives the material distribution assembly 43 to rotate, then the fertilizer inside the storage box 41 is transported to the top surface of the mounting plate 31, and the Japanese thunb tree seeds inside the germination cup 32 are supplemented with nutrients, at the same time, the material distribution assembly 43 drives the gear 44 to mesh with the rack 46, then drives the storage box 41 to move, and the germination is uniformly fertilized, at the same time, the nutrient solution is placed inside the water tank 51 through the water inlet 52, the spraying unit 5 pumps out the nutrient solution through the water conveying pipe 53, then sprays it into the inside of the germination cup 32 through the liquid spraying pipe 54, and the efficiency of the Japanese thunb tree seed germination is further improved.

[0039] The above has made a detailed description of the utility model in general, but on the basis of the utility model, some modifications or improvements can be made, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the utility model are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bud-promoting box for cultivating Chinese toon trees, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the support frame (1) is provided with a ventilation unit (2), the inside of the ventilation unit (2) is provided with a germination unit (3), the inside of the ventilation unit (2) is provided with a fertilization unit (4), and a spraying unit (5) is provided on one side of the fertilization unit (4). The germination unit (3) includes a mounting plate (31), which is located inside the ventilation unit (2). A germination cup (32) is located inside the mounting plate (31). A drainage hole (33) is provided inside the germination cup (32). A drainage pipe (34) is provided through the inside of the germination cup (32). A water-guiding sponge (35) is fixedly connected inside the drainage pipe (34). A through-hole embedded plate (36) is sleeved on the inner side of the water-guiding sponge (35).

2. The bud-promoting box for cultivating Chinese toon trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation unit (2) includes a germination box (21), which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame (1). A fixing frame (22) is provided inside the germination box (21), a water collection tank (23) is slidably connected inside the germination box (21), and a positioning groove (24) is provided inside the germination box (21).

3. The bud-promoting box for cultivating Chinese toon trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The germination box (21) has a door (25) on one side, and a ventilation hole (26) is provided on the inside of the door (25).

4. The bud-promoting box for cultivating Chinese toon trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization unit (4) includes a storage box (41), which is slidably connected inside the fixed frame (22). A motor (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (41), and a dispensing component (43) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the motor (42).

5. A bud-promoting box for cultivating Chinese toon trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the material distribution component (43) is fixedly connected to a gear (44), the inner side of the gear (44) is rotatably connected to the two sides of the limiting plate (45) and slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (22), and one side of the gear (44) is meshed with a rack (46).

6. A bud-promoting box for cultivating Chinese toon trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying unit (5) includes a water tank (51), which is fixedly connected to one side of the storage tank (41), and the water tank (51) has an inlet (52) inside.

7. A bud-promoting box for cultivating Chinese toon trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water tank (51) is fitted with a water supply pipe (53), one end of which is fitted with a spray pipe (54), and the inside of the water supply pipe (53) is fitted with a pump (55).

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