Sowing and fertilizing integrated seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a seeding and fertilizing integrated seeding machine which comprises a mounting rack, a mounting rod fixedly mounted on the side surface of the mounting rack, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting rod, walking discs rotatably connected to two ends of the rotating shaft, and a belt transmission structure sleeved at the extending end of the rotating shaft, the side surface of the transmission structure is in transmission connection with a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft, the side surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly provided with a storage box, and the side surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fertilizer box; the device has the beneficial effects that fertilizer seeds between the two bent claws can be mixed and conveyed into the funnel-shaped top of the conveying pipe through the arc-shaped bent claws on the blender, the effect that one seed is matched with one fertilizer is achieved, the planting distance of the seeds can be controlled, the phenomenon that waste is caused due to the fact that the fertilizer is not concentrated can be prevented, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural technology field, concretely is a kind of sowing and fertilizing integrated seeding machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Seeding machine is the planting machinery with crop seed as sowing object, for the sowing machine of certain class or certain crop, often with crop class name, such as grain drill, corn hill-drop machine, cotton seeding machine, pasture spreader etc., although the sowing speed and quality of seeding machine are higher, but the matching of seed and fertilizer of the existing sowing integration machine is not enough uniform, cannot control the spacing between seeds, and the fertilizer sowed around seed is not enough concentrated, leading to that the absorption of seed to nutrient is not enough thorough, not only development is influenced, also reduce the utilization rate of fertilizer, for this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of sowing and fertilizing integrated seeding machine for solving the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model is to provide a kind of sowing and fertilizing integrated seeding machine to solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of sowing and fertilizing integrated seeding machine, including

[0005] Mounting rack, the mounting rod is fixedly installed on the side of mounting rack, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the bottom of mounting rod, the walking disc is rotatably connected at the both ends of rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the fixed rod side and extends, the transmission structure is sleeved at the end of the rotating shaft, the transmission structure is connected by belt, and the first shaft, the second shaft and the third shaft are drivingly connected on the side of transmission structure, the storage tank is fixedly installed on the side of first shaft and second shaft, the fertilizer tank is fixedly installed on the side of third shaft, and the soil breaking shovel is fixedly installed at the bottom of mounting rack.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of storage tank cavity, the seed metering device is movably connected to the bottom of bottom plate, and there are a plurality of seed metering devices, which are evenly distributed on the side of second shaft, the mixer is movably connected to the bottom of seed metering device, the seed interface and the arc-shaped claw are arranged on the side of mixer, and there are a plurality of mixers, which are evenly distributed on the side of first shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the material conveying chute is fixedly installed at the bottom of storage tank, and the arc-shaped claw is fixedly installed on the side of mixer, and the arc-shaped claw is slidably matched with the arc-shaped claw on the side of mixer, the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the side of material conveying chute, the conveying pipe passes through the bottom of storage tank and extends to the outside of soil breaking shovel.

[0008] Preferably, the fertilizer tank bottom is fixedly provided with a baffle, the fertilizer tank side is fixedly provided with a feeding opening, the feeding opening penetrates the tank plate on the side of the fertilizer tank and the storage tank, the baffle side is movably connected with a Longfan blade, the Longfan blade penetrates the feeding opening, the Longfan blade side is fixedly provided with a bevel gear, and the bevel gear is meshedly connected with the third rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying pipe top is funnel-shaped, and the funnel-shaped conveying pipe top is connectable with the material conveying chute bottom.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding opening is connected with the material conveying chute side, the material conveying chute side is fixedly provided with limiting plates, the limiting plates are two, and the limiting plates are in the same height with the feeding opening top.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the seeds are fed into the seed interface of the mixer at a fixed rhythm through the seed metering device, the seed metering device and the mixer are driven by the same belt, so that the seed metering device and the mixer are in the same frequency, the phenomenon of multiple seeds and no seeds on the mixer is prevented, the Longfan blade can accumulate the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank through the feeding opening from the top of the material conveying chute to the groove at the bottom of the chute, the fertilizer seeds between the two curved claws of the mixer can be mixed and conveyed to the funnel-shaped top of the conveying pipe, the effect of one seed matching one fertilizer is formed, the seed planting interval can be controlled, the phenomenon of fertilizer dispersion and waste is prevented, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Fig. 2 It is a mixed device structure sectional view schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Fig. 3 It is a mixed structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0015] In the drawing: 1, mounting rack; 2, mounting rod; 3, rotating shaft; 4, walking disc; 5, first rotating shaft; 6, second rotating shaft; 7, third rotating shaft; 8, storage tank; 9, fertilizer tank; 10, bottom plate; 11, seed metering device;

[0016] 12, mixer; 13, curved claw; 14, material conveying chute; 15, conveying pipe; 16, baffle; 17, feeding opening; 18, Longfan blade; 19, limiting plate; 20, soil breaking shovel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme of the utility model, carry out clear, complete description, and the advantage is more clear and distinct, the following combining with the drawing to the utility model embodiment carries out further detailed explanation.Should understand, the specific embodiment described here is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments, only to explain the embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making the creative labor belongs to the scope of the protection of the utility model.

[0018] Embodiment one: please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of sowing and fertilizing integrated seeding machine, comprising

[0019] Mounting rack 1, mounting rack 1 side is fixedly installed with mounting rod 2, mounting rod 2 bottom is rotatably connected with rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 3 both ends are rotatably connected with walking disc 4, and rotating shaft 3 passes through walking disc 4 and is connected to the fixed rod side face extension, rotating shaft 3 one end of extension is equipped with belt drive structure, drive structure is connected by track, and drive structure side face is drivingly connected with No. 1 rotating shaft 5, No. 2 rotating shaft 6 and No. 3 rotating shaft 7, No. 1 rotating shaft 5 and No. 2 rotating shaft 6 side are fixedly installed with storage tank 8, No. 3 rotating shaft 7 side is fixedly installed with fertilizer tank 9, mounting rack 1 bottom is fixedly installed with soil breaking shovel 20, by three rotating shafts linkage, guarantee that the operation of mixing device 12 cannot be disordered, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer;

[0020] Storage tank 8 cavity inside is fixedly installed with bottom plate 10, bottom plate 10 bottom is movably connected with seed metering device 11, and seed metering device 11 has several, evenly distributed in No. 2 rotating shaft 6 side, seed metering device 11 bottom is movably connected with mixing device 12, and mixing device 12 side is equipped with seed interface and arc claw 13, and mixing device 12 has several, evenly distributed in No. 1 rotating shaft 5 side, adopt arc claw 13 design, not only can the seed that seed metering device 11 transports is guaranteed in the seed interface on mixing device 12, also can cooperate continuously with the seed in the seed interface in the mixing of fertilizer in the conveying tank 8 with the seed in the seed interface in the material conveying chute 14 inside, and the cavity formed by adjacent arc claw 13, guarantees that a seed is combined with a fertilizer.

[0021] Embodiment two: storage tank 8 bottom is fixedly installed with material conveying chute 14, and material conveying chute 14 side has several, all with the arc claw 13 of mixing device 12 side fixed installation under the cooperation sliding, material conveying chute 14 side is fixedly connected with conveying pipe 15, conveying pipe passes through storage tank 8 bottom, extends to near soil breaking shovel 20 outside, and conveying pipe 15 top is funnel-shaped, and funnel conveying pipe 15 top can be connected with the bottom of material conveying chute 14;

[0022] The fertilizer box 9 is fixedly installed with a baffle 16 at the bottom, and is fixedly provided with a material passing port 17 at the side, and the material passing port 17 penetrates through the box plates on the same side of the storage box 8 and the fertilizer box 9, the baffle 16 is movably connected with a Longfan blade 18 at the side, and the Longfan blade 18 penetrates through the material passing port 17, the Longfan blade 18 is fixedly installed with a bevel gear at the side, the bevel gear is meshingly connected with the third rotating shaft 7, the material passing port 17 is connected with the material conveying chute 14 at the side, and the material conveying chute 14 is fixedly provided with limiting plates 19 at the side, the limiting plates 19 are two, the limiting plates 19 are in the same height with the top of the material passing port 17, after the combination of the seeds and the fertilizer is completed, the arc-shaped claw 13 can drive the fertilizer and the seeds to be conveyed outward along the material conveying chute 14 through the conveying pipe under the driving of the rotation force.

[0023] In use, first, the required seeds and fertilizer are put into the storage box 8 and the fertilizer box 9, after receiving the pulling of the driving device, the soil breaking shovel 20 opens the soil, while the walking disc 4 rotates, the first rotating shaft 5, the second rotating shaft 6 and the third rotating shaft 7 are synchronously rotated, at this time, the seed metering device 11 starts to rotate, and transports the seeds one by one to the seed interface of the material mixer 12, the rotation of the third rotating shaft 7 drives the Longfan blade 18 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission, and the fertilizer is conveyed to the material conveying chute 14 through the pushing of the blade, and then the combination of the seeds and the fertilizer is completed under the rotation and pushing of the arc-shaped claw 13, and is conveyed to the conveying pipe, and flows to the soil opened by the soil breaking shovel 20, not only the control of the seed spacing is completed, but also the integrated work of seeding and fertilizing is completed, and the design of the mixture not only improves the concentration rate of the fertilizer and reduces the loss of the fertilizer, but also improves the survival rate of the seeds, guarantees the sufficient nutrients around the seeds, and improves the crop yield.

[0024] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seeding and fertilizing integrated seeder, characterized in that: Comprising The installation frame (1) is fixedly installed with an installation rod (2) on the side, the bottom of the installation rod (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (3), both ends of the rotating shaft (3) are rotatably connected with a walking disc (4), and the rotating shaft (3) is connected to the fixed rod side extension through the walking disc (4), one end of the rotating shaft (3) is sleeved with a belt transmission structure, the transmission structure is connected through a track, and the transmission structure is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (5), a second rotating shaft (6) and a third rotating shaft (7) on the side, the first rotating shaft (5) and the second rotating shaft (6) are fixedly installed with a storage box (8) on the side, and the third rotating shaft (7) is fixedly installed with a fertilizer box (9) on the side.

2. The seeding and fertilizing integrated seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (10) is fixedly installed in the cavity of the storage box (8), the bottom of the bottom plate (10) is movably connected with a seed dispenser (11), and the seed dispenser (11) is evenly distributed on the side of the second rotating shaft (6), the bottom of the seed dispenser (11) is movably connected with a mixer (12), the mixer (12) is provided with a seed interface and an arc-shaped claw (13) on the side, and the mixer (12) is evenly distributed on the side of the first rotating shaft (5).

3. The seeding and fertilizing integrated seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage box (8) is fixedly installed with a material conveying chute (14), and the material conveying chute (14) is slidably connected with the arc-shaped claw (13) fixedly installed on the side of the mixer (12), the conveying pipe (15) is fixedly connected on the side of the material conveying chute (14), the conveying pipe (15) passes through the bottom of the storage box (8) and extends to the outside of the soil breaking shovel (20).

4. The seeding and fertilizing integrated seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fertilizer box (9) is fixedly installed with a baffle (16), the side of the fertilizer box (9) is fixedly provided with a material port (17), and the material port (17) passes through the box plate on the side of the storage box (8) and the fertilizer box (9) at the same time, the side of the baffle (16) is movably connected with a dragon fan blade (18), and the dragon fan blade (18) passes through the material port (17), the side of the dragon fan blade (18) is fixedly installed with a bevel gear, and the bevel gear is meshed and connected with the third rotating shaft (7).

5. The seeding and fertilizing integrated seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the conveying pipe (15) is funnel-shaped, and the top of the funnel-shaped conveying pipe (15) is connected with the bottom of the material conveying chute (14).

6. The seeding and fertilizing integrated seeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material port (17) is connected with the side of the material conveying chute (14), and the side of the material conveying chute (14) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (19), the limiting plate (19) has two, and the limiting plate (19) is in the same height with the top of the material port (17).

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