Astragalus mongholicus planting device

The integrated Astragalus planting device enables efficient integrated operation of trenching, seedling placement, soil covering, and fertilization during the Astragalus planting process, solving the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity in existing technologies, and improving planting efficiency and operational comfort.

CN223745268UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02吴付林
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423280005.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current astragalus cultivation process is characterized by low planting efficiency and high labor intensity, especially in steps such as trenching, seedling sowing, soil covering, and fertilization, which require a large amount of manual labor and are not very efficient.

Method used

Design an integrated Astragalus membranaceus planting device, including components such as a support platform, feeding pipe, hopper and scraper plate. It realizes integrated operation of ditching, seedling planting, soil covering and fertilization by tractor traction, and improves operation efficiency and accuracy by using feeding disc and scraper plate.

Benefits of technology

It improves planting efficiency, reduces manual labor intensity, ensures that dry seedlings are accurately placed in the furrows and firmly covered, reduces fatigue from bending over, and provides a comfortable operating environment.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an astragalus membranaceus planting device. The astragalus membranaceus planting device comprises a supporting table; the multiple discharging pipes are arranged in the middle of the supporting table at equal intervals, a grooving angle plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of each discharging pipe and used for opening a soil ditch, a scraping plate is arranged at the end, away from the grooving angle plate, of each discharging pipe in a lifting mode, and a V-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side, corresponding to the corresponding discharging pipe, of each scraping plate and used for flattening the soil ditch. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the device integrates a plurality of planting steps such as ditching, seeding, earthing and fertilizing, and the planting steps are completed at one time through traction of a tractor, so that the planting efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; the material stirring disc in the hopper is provided with the arc groove, and can be driven by the transmission part to rotate when the tractor moves, so that the fertilizer is accurately scattered into soil before ditching.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of astragalus planting technology, specifically is a kind of astragalus planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] If astragalus is used to seedling transplanting method, dry seedling will be used for planting. At this time, seedling usually needs to be treated first, such as soaking, germination promotion etc., to improve its survival rate. When planting, in the prepared planting ditch, dry seedling is placed horizontally in the ditch according to certain plant distance, then a proper amount of soil is covered, and the existing is mostly through equipment to open ditch one by one, then dry seedling is placed horizontally in the ditch manually, during operation, manual operation is needed constantly and along the ditch is moved, the operation planting efficiency is not high and a large amount of manpower is needed. UTILITARY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of astragalus planting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of astragalus planting device, comprising:

[0005] Supporting table;

[0006] Downpipe, downpipe is set up multiple and equidistantly placed in the middle part of supporting table, the bottom of the one end of downpipe is fixedly connected with fluted angle plate, for opening soil ditch, the end away from fluted angle plate of downpipe is lifted and is equipped with scraping plate, the side of scraping plate corresponding downpipe is fixedly connected with V-shaped plate, for flattening soil ditch;

[0007] Hopper, hopper is placed in the side of supporting table close to fluted angle plate, the inside of hopper is rotatably connected with material stirring disc, for spreading fertilizer, the outside of hopper is equipped with transmission part for driving material stirring disc rotation.

[0008] As preferred, the end of the supporting table away from the hopper is fixedly connected with the discharging table, and the discharging table is inclinedly arranged.

[0009] As preferred, the top of the supporting table is correspondingly provided with a plurality of seats.

[0010] As preferred, one end of the supporting table is slidably connected with a slide rod, the bottom of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the slide rod, and a spring is sleeved outside the slide rod and between the supporting table and the scraping plate.

[0011] As preferred, the transmission part comprises supporting plates fixedly connected at both ends of the hopper, and the supporting plates are rotatably connected with rollers on one side.

[0012] Preferably, the hopper is rotatably connected to a drive shaft, the feeding disc is fixed to the outside of the drive shaft, and the bottom of the hopper has a hole that mates with the feeding disc. The roller is connected to the drive shaft via a chain assembly.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support platform.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This device integrates multiple planting steps such as trenching, seedling placement, soil covering, and fertilization into one process, which is completed in one go by tractor traction, greatly improving planting efficiency and reducing manual labor intensity; the feed tray in the hopper is equipped with an arc groove, which can be driven to rotate by the transmission unit when the tractor is moving, accurately spreading fertilizer into the soil before trenching; the long strip-shaped Astragalus seedlings are fed in through the feed pipe, ensuring that the seedlings fall accurately into the trench, improving planting accuracy; the inclined design of the feed platform makes it easier to pick up the seedlings, reducing fatigue from bending over to place them manually; the seat on the top of the support platform provides operators with a comfortable sitting posture, further improving work efficiency and comfort; the scraper plate and V-shaped plate can adapt to different soil conditions, effectively scraping and covering the soil, ensuring that the Astragalus seedlings are firmly buried in the soil. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the V-shaped plate structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. Scraper plate; 3. Grooved corner plate; 4. V-shaped plate; 5. Slide rod; 6. Spring; 7. Feed pipe; 8. Hopper; 9. Roller; 10. Chain assembly; 11. Seat; 12. Drive shaft; 13. Feeding platform; 14. Feeding disc; 15. Connecting frame; 16. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of astragalus planting device, comprising: support table 1, the one end of support table 1 away from hopper 8 is equipped with auxiliary support wheel;Four lower outlet pipes 7 are equidistantly fixed in the middle of support table 1, and the bottom of one end of lower outlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected with slotted angle plate 3, the plan view of slotted angle plate 3 is V-shaped structure, and the front end of slotted angle plate 3 is inclined structure, for opening soil ditch, the one end of lower outlet pipe 7 away from slotted angle plate 3 is provided with scraping plate 2, and V-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected on the side of scraping plate 2 corresponding to lower outlet pipe 7, the opening of V-shaped plate 4 is towards the side of lower outlet pipe 7, for flattening soil ditch;Hopper 8 is fixedly connected on the side of support table 1 close to slotted angle plate 3, and stirring disc 14 is rotatably connected in the inside of hopper 8, and stirring disc 14 is disc and multiple circular arc grooves are equidistantly formed in the outside along the axial direction, for spreading fertilizer, and the outside of hopper 8 is equipped with transmission part for driving stirring disc 14 to rotate.

[0022] It should be noted that the support table 1 is connected with the tractor, when the support table 1 moves, the transmission part contacts with the soil, under the action of force, the fertilizer in the arc-shaped groove of stirring disc 14 is scattered out through the hole in the bottom of hopper 8, so that the fertilizer is scattered out before ditching, the support table 1 is moved forward by the tractor, the support table 1 drives the lower outlet pipe 7 to move forward, the slotted angle plate 3 at the front end of lower outlet pipe 7 processes the soil trenching, and multiple artificial persons sit on the top of support table 1, and the long strip astragalus dry seedlings are thrown from lower outlet pipe 7, so that the astragalus is put into the groove opened by slotted angle plate 3, and then the V-shaped plate 4 and scraping plate 2 process the soil flattening, so that the astragalus is buried in the groove opened by slotted angle plate 3.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3, the one end of support table 1 away from hopper 8 is fixedly connected with material placing table 13, and material placing table 13 is arranged obliquely, and four seats 11 are correspondingly arranged on the top of support table 1.

[0024] It should be noted that the dry seedlings after soaking and germination are placed on the top of material placing table 13, and the material placing table 13 is arranged obliquely, so that the dry seedlings can be taken more conveniently, the dry seedlings are orderly thrown into lower outlet pipe 7 by artificial persons sitting on the top of seat 11, so that the artificial persons can avoid long-time bending for throwing, and multiple rows of dry seedlings can be simultaneously constructed at one time.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , the one end of support table 1 is slidably connected with slide rod 5, the bottom of scraping plate 2 is fixedly connected with slide rod 5, and spring 6 is sleeved between the outside of slide rod 5 and support table 1 and between scraping plate 2 and support table 1.

[0026] It needs to be explained that, when the scraping plate 2 moves forward, the scraping plate 2 drives the V-shaped plate 4 to flatten the soil, the V-shaped plate 4 fills the trench opened by the slotted angle plate 3, so as to cover the dry seedlings in the trench, when the soil at the bottom of the scraping plate 2 is accumulated too high, under the reaction force, the scraping plate 2 drives the sliding rod 5 to move upward, so as to compress the spring 6 upward, when the scraping plate 2 is separated from the accumulated soil, the spring 6 can be reset.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 4, the transmission part includes the support plate 16 fixed at both ends of the hopper 8, one side of the support plate 16 is rotatably connected with the roller 9, the inside of the hopper 8 is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft 12, the dolly 14 is fixed to the outside of the transmission shaft 12, and the bottom of the hopper 8 is provided with a hole matched with the dolly 14, and the roller 9 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 12 through the chain assembly 10.

[0028] It needs to be explained that the hole at the bottom of the hopper 8 is of a rectangular structure and is matched with the dolly 14 one by one, when the support table 1 moves forward, the roller 9 is in contact with the soil, under the action of the top pressure, the roller 9 rotates, the roller 9 drives the transmission shaft 12 to rotate through the sprocket and the chain, the transmission shaft 12 drives the dolly 14 to rotate, and the dolly 14 spreads the fertilizer stored in the recess on the outside thereof from the hole at the bottom of the hopper 8, so as to realize the spreading of the waste.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 3 , one side of the support table 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 15.

[0030] It needs to be explained that one side of the connecting frame 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft and the connecting frame, and the connecting frame 15 can be connected with the lifting frame of the tractor.

[0031] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features, so that the features limited by "first", "second", "third", "fourth" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one feature.

[0033] In the utility model, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and so on should do the broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can indirectly connect through the intermediate medium, can be two element internal communication or two element's mutual action relation, unless another explicit limitation, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for growing Astragalus membranaceus, characterized by: Include: Supporting table (1); Blanking pipe (7) is provided with a plurality of and equidistantly placed in the middle of the supporting table (1), one end of the blanking pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the slotted angle plate (3) at the bottom, which is used for opening soil trench, the end of the blanking pipe (7) away from the slotted angle plate (3) is provided with a leveling plate (2) which is lifted, the leveling plate (2) is fixedly connected with V-shaped plate (4) on one side of the blanking pipe (7), which is used for leveling soil trench; Hopper (8) is placed on one side of the supporting table (1) close to the slotted angle plate (3), the inside of the hopper (8) is rotatably connected with the material stirring disc (14), which is used for spreading fertilizer, the outside of the hopper (8) is provided with a transmission part for driving the material stirring disc (14) to rotate.

2. The astragalus planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the supporting table (1) away from the hopper (8) is fixedly connected with the discharging table (13), and the discharging table (13) is inclinedly arranged.

3. The astragalus planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the supporting table (1) is correspondingly provided with a plurality of seats (11).

4. The astragalus planting device of claim 1, wherein: One end of the supporting table (1) is slidably connected with the slide rod (5), the leveling plate (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the slide rod (5), the outside of the slide rod (5) and between the supporting table (1) and the leveling plate (2) is sleeved with the spring (6).

5. The astragalus planting device of claim 1, wherein: The transmission part includes the supporting plate (16) fixedly connected at both ends of the hopper (8), and the supporting plate (16) is rotatably connected with the roller (9) on one side.

6. The astragalus planting device of claim 5, wherein: The inside of the hopper (8) is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (12), the material stirring disc (14) is fixedly connected with the outside of the transmission shaft (12), and the bottom of the hopper (8) is provided with a hole matched with the material stirring disc (14), the roller (9) is drivingly connected with the transmission shaft (12) through the chain assembly (10).

7. The astragalus planting device of claim 1, wherein: One side of the supporting table (1) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (15).