Intelligent solar sprinkling irrigation equipment capable of being adjusted along with sunlight

Abstract

The utility model relates to intelligent solar sprinkling irrigation equipment capable of being adjusted along with sunlight. The intelligent solar sprinkling irrigation equipment comprises a main water pipe, a solar panel, a motor, a controller, a sensor and a sprinkling irrigation head. The two ends of the main water pipe are fixed to the supporting frame. The solar panel is fixed above the main water pipe, and angle adjustment is achieved through the rotating shaft and the motor, so that the solar energy utilization efficiency is maximized. The controller adjusts the sprinkling irrigation mode and the sprinkling irrigation time of the sprinkling irrigation head according to the sunlight intensity and the soil humidity data, and intelligent sprinkling irrigation is achieved. The sprinkling irrigation head comprises a fixed nozzle and a rotary nozzle, and the sprinkling irrigation amount and the sprinkling irrigation range of the nozzles are controlled through a regulating valve and a motor. The supporting frame comprises stand columns and cross beams, and stable operation of the system is ensured. A water flow adjusting device is arranged in the main water pipe, and the system is kept stable through a flow adjusting valve and a pressure sensor. The energy utilization efficiency, the sprinkling irrigation efficiency and the water resource utilization efficiency of the sprinkling irrigation system can be improved, and meanwhile the flexibility and adaptability of the system are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy sprinkling irrigation equipment, specifically to a kind of solar energy sprinkling irrigation equipment of intelligent adjustment with sunshine. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of solar energy sprinkling irrigation field, the existing solar energy sprinkling irrigation products have been widely applied.However, these products still have some problems in actual use.For example, the current market solar energy sprinkling irrigation equipment usually has fixed sprinkling irrigation mode, which leads to low sprinkling efficiency and water resource utilization efficiency under different sunshine conditions.In order to solve these problems, there have been some attempts, such as realizing automatic adjustment by increasing sensors and controllers, but these methods improve related aspects to some extent, still have limitations, such as low automation, cannot intelligently adjust sprinkling strategy according to the change of sunshine intensity.

[0003] Specifically, through retrieval, a solar energy sprinkling machine with publication number CN219182324U is disclosed, and the disclosure date is 2023-06-16.The design adopts horizontally rotating main water pipe, solar panel and motor driving main water pipe rotation, although it can use solar energy for sprinkling irrigation, but due to its fixed sprinkling irrigation mode, it cannot automatically adjust sprinkling strategy according to the change of sunshine intensity, leading to low sprinkling efficiency and water resource utilization efficiency in the case of large sunshine intensity change.Therefore, the design cannot meet the application in scenes with high demand for intelligence and efficient utilization of solar energy.

[0004] Through retrieval, a solar energy reel type sprinkling machine with publication number CN213662878U is disclosed, and the disclosure date is 2021-07-13.The product uses solar panel to charge battery, realizes photoelectric conversion, although it can save energy, but due to its fixed sprinkling irrigation mode, it cannot automatically adjust sprinkling strategy according to the change of sunshine intensity, in the case of large sunshine intensity change, sprinkling efficiency and water resource utilization efficiency are low.In addition, the automation degree of the design is not high, manual intervention is needed to adjust sprinkling mode, which is difficult to meet the current demand for intelligent, real-time self-adaptive ability of new type solar energy sprinkling irrigation equipment in agricultural field.

[0005] The above problems show that the current market solar energy sprinkling irrigation equipment is difficult to effectively respond to the new requirements of intelligent adjustment of sprinkling strategy and efficient utilization of solar energy under different sunshine conditions.Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy sprinkling irrigation equipment of intelligent adjustment with sunshine, to overcome these deficiencies, and provide a more intelligent, efficient and adaptive to changeable environment New type of solution. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides an intelligent solar energy sprinkling irrigation equipment which adjusts with the sunshine, including main water pipe, solar panel, motor, controller, sensor and sprinkling irrigation head, the main water pipe is arranged horizontally, and both ends are fixed on the support frame, the solar panel is fixed above the main water pipe, the motor is fixed on one end of the main water pipe and communicates with the inside of the main water pipe, the controller is fixed on the side of the main water pipe, the sensor is fixed above the main water pipe and is electrically connected with the controller, and the sprinkling irrigation head is evenly distributed below the main water pipe and communicates with the main water pipe.

[0007] The solar panel includes a plurality of solar cell panel units, which are fixed above the main water pipe by connecting pieces, the connecting pieces include a fixed support and a rotating shaft, the fixed support is fixed above the main water pipe, the rotating shaft is fixed to the bottom of the solar cell panel unit and is rotationally connected with the fixed support, the rotating shaft is connected with the motor through a transmission belt, and the motor controls the rotation angle of the rotating shaft through the controller, so that the solar cell panel unit can automatically adjust the angle according to the change of the sunshine intensity, thereby maximizing the utilization efficiency of solar energy.

[0008] The controller includes a central processing unit, a storage module and a communication module, the central processing unit is electrically connected with the sensor, the motor and the sprinkling irrigation head, the storage module is used for storing the preset sprinkling irrigation strategy and the sunshine intensity data, the communication module is used for exchanging data with external equipment, the sensor includes a sunshine intensity sensor and a soil humidity sensor, the sunshine intensity sensor is fixed above the main water pipe, and the soil humidity sensor is fixed below the main water pipe and contacts the soil, the sensor transmits the collected data to the controller, and the controller adjusts the sprinkling irrigation mode and the sprinkling irrigation time of the sprinkling irrigation head according to the sunshine intensity and the soil humidity data.

[0009] The sprinkling irrigation head includes a plurality of nozzles and adjusting valves, the nozzles are evenly distributed below the main water pipe, the adjusting valves are fixed on the connecting pipeline between the nozzles and the main water pipe, the adjusting valves are electrically connected with the controller, the controller controls the opening degree of the adjusting valves according to the sunshine intensity and the soil humidity data, so as to adjust the sprinkling irrigation amount and the sprinkling irrigation time of the sprinkling irrigation head, the nozzles include fixed nozzles and rotating nozzles, the fixed nozzles are fixed below the main water pipe, the rotating nozzles are fixed below the main water pipe through rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are connected with the motor through transmission belts, and the motor controls the rotation angle of the rotating nozzles through the controller, so as to realize the adjustment of different sprinkling irrigation ranges.

[0010] The support frame comprises a plurality of columns and beams, the columns are fixed on the ground, the beams are fixed on the top of the columns, the main water pipe is fixed on the beams, the columns and the beams are fixed through connecting pieces, the connecting pieces comprise fixing plates and fastening bolts, the fixing plates are fixed on the top of the columns, the fastening bolts fix the beams on the fixing plates, and reinforcing ribs are arranged between the columns and the beams to enhance the stability of the support frame.

[0011] The main water pipe is internally provided with a water flow adjusting device, the water flow adjusting device comprises a flow regulating valve and a pressure sensor, the flow regulating valve is fixed in the main water pipe, the pressure sensor is fixed in the main water pipe and electrically connected with a controller, the pressure sensor transmits collected water flow pressure data to the controller, and the controller adjusts the opening of the flow regulating valve according to the water flow pressure data to keep the stable operation of the sprinkling irrigation system.

[0012] The utility model discloses a structure composition and realization principle are as follows: the utility model discloses through setting up a plurality of solar cell panel units on the main water pipe top, and through the rotation axis and motor realization solar cell panel unit's angle adjustment, make solar cell panel unit can according to the change of sunshine intensity automatic adjustment angle, to maximize the utilization efficiency of solar energy. The controller adjusts the sprinkling irrigation mode and sprinkling irrigation time of the sprinkling head through the data collected by the sunshine intensity sensor and the soil humidity sensor, and realizes intelligent sprinkling irrigation. The sprinkling head comprises fixed nozzles and rotating nozzles, and the sprinkling amount and sprinkling range of the nozzles are controlled through the regulating valve and the motor to adapt to different sunshine conditions and soil humidity. The support frame fixes the main water pipe through the columns and the beams to ensure the stable operation of the sprinkling irrigation system. The water flow adjusting device in the main water pipe keeps the stable operation of the sprinkling irrigation system through the flow regulating valve and the pressure sensor.

[0013] The utility model discloses a structure composition and realization principle are as follows: the utility model discloses through setting up a plurality of solar cell panel units on the main water pipe top, and through the rotation axis and motor realization solar cell panel unit's angle adjustment, make solar cell panel unit can according to the change of sunshine intensity automatic adjustment angle, to maximize the utilization efficiency of solar energy. The controller adjusts the sprinkling irrigation mode and sprinkling irrigation time of the sprinkling head through the data collected by the sunshine intensity sensor and the soil humidity sensor, and realizes intelligent sprinkling irrigation. The sprinkling head comprises fixed nozzles and rotating nozzles, and the sprinkling amount and sprinkling range of the nozzles are controlled through the regulating valve and the motor to adapt to different sunshine conditions and soil humidity. The support frame fixes the main water pipe through the columns and the beams to ensure the stable operation of the sprinkling irrigation system. The water flow adjusting device in the main water pipe keeps the stable operation of the sprinkling irrigation system through the flow regulating valve and the pressure sensor.

[0014] Through the angle adjustment of the solar cell panel unit, the utilization efficiency of solar energy is maximized, and the energy utilization efficiency of the sprinkling irrigation system is improved.

[0015] Through the controller, the sprinkling mode and sprinkling time of the sprinkling head are adjusted according to the sunshine intensity and soil humidity data, intelligent sprinkling irrigation is realized, and the sprinkling efficiency and water resource utilization efficiency are improved.

[0016] Through the fixed nozzles and rotating nozzles of the sprinkling head, the adjustment of different sprinkling ranges is realized, different sprinkling demands are adapted to, and the flexibility and adaptability of the sprinkling irrigation system are improved. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2The utility model discloses a solar cell panel unit structure schematic diagram.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a main water pipe and sprinkling head structure schematic diagram.

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a controller and sensor structure schematic diagram.

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a support frame structure schematic diagram.

[0022] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a water flow adjusting device structure schematic diagram.

[0023] The signs are as follows:

[0024] 1, main water pipe, 2, solar cell panel unit, 3, motor, 4, controller, 5, sensor, 6, sprinkling head, 7, fixed support, 8, rotating shaft, 9, transmission belt, 10, central processing unit, 11, storage module, 12, communication module, 13, sunshine intensity sensor, 14, soil humidity sensor, 15, nozzle, 16, regulating valve, 17, fixed nozzle, 18, rotating nozzle, 19, rotating shaft, 20, stand, 21, crossbeam, 22, connecting piece, 23, fixed plate, 24, fastening bolt, 25, reinforcing rib, 26, flow regulating valve, 27, pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a kind of solar energy sprinkling irrigation equipment adjusted with sunshine, including main water pipe 1, solar panel, motor 3, controller 4, sensor 5 and sprinkling head 6.Main water pipe 1 is horizontally arranged, and its both ends are fixed on support frame.Solar panel is fixed above main water pipe 1, motor 3 is fixed at one end of main water pipe 1 and is communicated with the inside of main water pipe 1, controller 4 is fixed on the side of main water pipe 1, sensor 5 is fixed above main water pipe 1 and is electrically connected with controller 4, and sprinkling head 6 is evenly distributed below main water pipe 1 and is communicated with main water pipe 1.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6The solar panel includes a plurality of solar panel units 2, each of which is fixed above the main water pipe 1 by a connecting piece. The connecting piece includes a fixed support 7 and a rotating shaft 8, the fixed support 7 is fixed above the main water pipe 1, and the rotating shaft 8 is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel unit 2 and is rotationally connected with the fixed support 7. The rotating shaft 8 is connected with the motor 3 through the transmission belt 9, and the motor 3 controls the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 8 through the controller 4, so that the solar panel unit 2 can automatically adjust the angle according to the change of the sunshine intensity, so as to maximize the utilization efficiency of solar energy.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The sprinkler head 6 includes a plurality of nozzles 15 and an adjusting valve 16, the nozzles 15 are uniformly distributed below the main water pipe 1, and the adjusting valve 16 is fixed on the connecting pipeline between the nozzles 15 and the main water pipe 1. The adjusting valve 16 is electrically connected with the controller 4, and the controller 4 controls the opening of the adjusting valve 16 according to the sunshine intensity and soil humidity data to adjust the irrigation amount and irrigation time of the sprinkler head 6. The nozzle 15 includes a fixed nozzle 17 and a rotating nozzle 18, the fixed nozzle 17 is fixed below the main water pipe 1, and the rotating nozzle 18 is fixed below the main water pipe 1 through a rotating shaft 19, the rotating shaft 19 is connected with the motor 3 through the transmission belt 9, and the motor 3 controls the rotation angle of the rotating nozzle 18 through the controller 4 to realize the adjustment of different irrigation ranges.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The controller 4 includes a central processing unit 10, a storage module 11 and a communication module 12. The central processing unit 10 is electrically connected with the sensor 5, the motor 3 and the sprinkler head 6, the storage module 11 is used for storing the preset irrigation strategy and sunshine intensity data, and the communication module 12 is used for data exchange with external devices. The sensor 5 includes a sunshine intensity sensor 13 and a soil humidity sensor 14, the sunshine intensity sensor 13 is fixed above the main water pipe 1, and the soil humidity sensor 14 is fixed below the main water pipe 1 and contacts with the soil. The sensor 5 transmits the collected data to the controller 4, and the controller 4 adjusts the irrigation mode and irrigation time of the sprinkler head 6 according to the sunshine intensity and soil humidity data.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The support frame includes a plurality of columns 20 and cross beams 21, the columns 20 are fixed on the ground, the cross beams 21 are fixed on the top of the columns 20, and the main water pipe 1 is fixed on the cross beams 21. The columns 20 and the cross beams 21 are fixed through connecting pieces 22, the connecting pieces 22 include fixed plates 23 and fastening bolts 24, the fixed plates 23 are fixed on the top of the columns 20, and the fastening bolts 24 fix the cross beams 21 on the fixed plates 23. Reinforcing ribs 25 are also arranged between the columns 20 and the cross beams 21, the reinforcing ribs 25 are fixed between the columns 20 and the cross beams 21 to enhance the stability of the support frame.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-6, the main water pipe 1 is provided with a water flow adjusting device inside, which includes a flow regulating valve 26 and a pressure sensor 27. The flow regulating valve 26 is fixed inside the main water pipe 1, and the pressure sensor 27 is fixed inside the main water pipe 1 and electrically connected with the controller 4. The pressure sensor 27 transmits the collected water flow pressure data to the controller 4, which adjusts the opening of the flow regulating valve 26 according to the water flow pressure data to maintain the stable operation of the sprinkler system.

[0032] The working principle is as follows:

[0033] The sunshine intensity sensor 13 detects the sunshine intensity in real time and transmits the data to the controller 4. The controller 4 adjusts the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 8 through the motor 3 and the transmission belt 9 according to the data of the sunshine intensity sensor 13, so that the angle of the solar panel unit 2 can be automatically adjusted according to the change of the sunshine intensity to maximize the utilization efficiency of solar energy.

[0034] The soil humidity sensor 14 detects the soil humidity in real time and transmits the data to the controller 4. The controller 4 adjusts the sprinkling mode and time of the sprinkler head 6 according to the data of the soil humidity sensor 14 and the sunshine intensity sensor 13. By controlling the opening of the regulating valve 16, the sprinkling amount of the sprinkler head 6 is adjusted to ensure that the soil humidity remains within the appropriate range.

[0035] The controller 4 controls the rotation angle of the rotating nozzle 18 through the motor 3 and the rotating shaft 19 to realize the adjustment of different sprinkling ranges to adapt to different sprinkling needs.

[0036] The pressure sensor 27 detects the water flow pressure inside the main water pipe 1 in real time and transmits the data to the controller 4. The controller 4 adjusts the flow of water flow through the flow regulating valve 26 according to the water flow pressure data to ensure the stable operation of the sprinkler system.

[0037] Specific application scenarios:

[0038] In modern agriculture, intelligent solar sprinkler equipment that adjusts with sunshine can be applied to large-scale farmland irrigation. For example, in a large-scale vegetable planting base, multiple sets of intelligent sprinkler equipment can be installed. The solar panels of each set of equipment automatically adjust the angle according to the change of sunshine intensity to maximize the utilization efficiency of solar energy. The controller 4 adjusts the sprinkling mode and time of the sprinkler head 6 according to the sunshine intensity and soil humidity data to ensure that the vegetables can obtain appropriate moisture at each growth stage. Through the combination of fixed nozzles 17 and rotating nozzles 18, the adjustment of different sprinkling ranges is realized to improve the efficiency of sprinkling and water resource utilization. The water flow adjusting device inside the main water pipe 1 ensures the stable operation of the system and avoids the uneven sprinkling phenomenon caused by the change of water flow pressure. Through intelligent control, this set of sprinkler equipment can significantly improve the efficiency and benefit of agricultural production.

Claims

1. A solar-powered sprinkler device capable of adjusting to sunlight, comprising a main water pipe (1), a solar panel, a motor (3), a controller (4), a sensor (5) and a sprinkler head (6), characterized in that: the main water pipe (1) is arranged horizontally, with both ends fixed to a support frame; the solar panel is fixed above the main water pipe (1) and comprises a plurality of solar panel units (2), each of which is fixed above the main water pipe (1) by a connecting piece, the connecting piece comprising a fixed support (7) and a rotating shaft (8), the rotating shaft (8) being connected to the motor (3) by a transmission belt (9); the motor (3) is fixed to one end of the main water pipe (1) and communicates with the inside of the main water pipe (1); the controller (4) is fixed to the side of the main water pipe (1); the sensor (5) is fixed above the main water pipe (1) and electrically connected to the controller (4); the sprinkler head (6) is evenly distributed below the main water pipe (1) and communicates with the main water pipe (1).

2. A solar-powered sprinkling device with intelligent adjustment according to the sun's rays according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (8) is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel unit (2) and rotatably connected to the fixed support (7), the motor (3) controls the rotation angle of the rotating shaft (8) through the controller (4), so that the solar panel unit (2) can adjust the angle according to the change of sunlight intensity.

3. The solar-powered smart sprinkling device according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (4) comprises a central processing unit (10), a storage module (11) and a communication module (12), the central processing unit (10) is electrically connected to the sensor (5), the motor (3) and the sprinkler head (6), the storage module (11) is used for storing the preset sprinkling strategy and sunlight intensity data, and the communication module (12) is used for data exchange with external devices.

4. The solar-powered smart sprinkling device according to claim 1, wherein: the sensor (5) comprises a sunlight intensity sensor (13) and a soil moisture sensor (14), the sunlight intensity sensor (13) is fixed above the main water pipe (1), and the soil moisture sensor (14) is fixed below the main water pipe (1) and in contact with the soil, the sensor (5) transmits the collected data to the controller (4).

5. The solar-powered smart sprinkling device according to claim 1, wherein: the sprinkler head (6) comprises a plurality of nozzles (15) and adjusting valves (16), the nozzles (15) are evenly distributed below the main water pipe (1), the adjusting valves (16) are fixed on the connecting pipeline between the nozzles (15) and the main water pipe (1), and the adjusting valves (16) are electrically connected to the controller (4).

6. A solar-powered smart sprinkling device according to claim 5, wherein: the nozzle (15) comprises a fixed nozzle (17) and a rotating nozzle (18), the fixed nozzle (17) is fixed below the main water pipe (1), and the rotating nozzle (18) is fixed below the main water pipe (1) by a rotating shaft (19), the rotating shaft (19) is connected to the motor (3) by a transmission belt (9), and the motor (3) controls the rotation angle of the rotating nozzle (18) through the controller (4).

7. The solar-powered smart sprinkling device according to claim 1, wherein: The support frame comprises a plurality of columns (20) and beams (21), the columns (20) are fixed on the ground, the beams (21) are fixed on the top of the columns (20), the main water pipe (1) is fixed on the beams (21), the columns (20) and the beams (21) are fixed through connecting pieces (22), the connecting pieces (22) comprise fixing plates (23) and fastening bolts (24), the fixing plates (23) are fixed on the top of the columns (20), and the fastening bolts (24) fix the beams (21) on the fixing plates (23).

8. A solar-powered smart sprinkling device according to claim 7, wherein: The columns (20) and the beams (21) are further provided with reinforcing ribs (25) fixed between the columns (20) and the beams (21).

9. The solar-powered smart sprinkling device according to claim 1, wherein: The main water pipe (1) is internally provided with a water flow adjusting device, the water flow adjusting device comprises a flow regulating valve (26) and a pressure sensor (27), the flow regulating valve (26) is fixed in the main water pipe (1), and the pressure sensor (27) is fixed in the main water pipe (1) and electrically connected with a controller (4).

10. A solar-powered smart sprinkling device that adjusts with the sun's rays according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pressure sensor (27) transmits the collected water flow pressure data to the controller (4), and the controller (4) adjusts the opening degree of the flow regulating valve (26) according to the water flow pressure data, so that the stable operation of the sprinkler irrigation system is maintained.

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