Agricultural film laying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural film laying device which comprises a base. The device comprises a base, and further comprises a first mounting groove, a water tank, a water pump, a first water pipe, a flow dividing bin, a second water pipe, a spraying pipe, a mounting frame and a crawler belt, the first mounting groove is formed in the rear side of the upper surface of the base, the water tank is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the base, and the water pump is mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the water tank; a shunting bin is arranged on the left side of the mounting groove I on the upper surface of the base; the water pump is arranged, when the water pump runs, water in the water tank is pumped out and pumped into the first water pipe to flow into the flow dividing bin, the flow dividing bin divides the water into three paths, the three paths of water flow to the second water pipes respectively, the water in the second water pipes is sprayed to the ground through the spraying pipes, and forward power is provided for equipment through the crawler belt. And the situation of high-intensity labor caused by manual pulling of the equipment by workers is avoided, so that the aim of sprinkling water before the thin film is laid is fulfilled.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment field especially relates to a kind of agricultural film laying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The agricultural film laying device is a kind of equipment for laying agricultural film in farmland, compared with manual laying film, using the device can greatly improve the laying speed and efficiency, save manpower and time cost, especially when large-area farmland operation, its advantage is more obvious.

[0003] The existing agricultural film laying device lacks the function of watering, and without the function of watering, the soil cannot be moistened, which makes it difficult to ensure the soil humidity, which affects the germination of seeds and the growth of crops, leading to poor growth of crops due to lack of water.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems of the existing agricultural film laying device lacking the function of watering, which makes it difficult to ensure the soil humidity, leading to poor growth of crops due to lack of water, a kind of agricultural film laying device can be designed, by setting a water pump, the water in the water tank is pumped out when the water pump is running, the water is pumped into the inside of the water pipe one and flows into the shunt bin, the shunt bin divides the water into three ways, respectively flows to three water pipes two, and then the water in the water pipe two is sprayed to the ground through the spray pipe, and the caterpillar belt is set to provide forward power for the equipment, avoiding the high-intensity labor caused by manual pulling of the equipment by the staff, so as to achieve the purpose of watering before laying film. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing agricultural film laying device lacks the function of watering, which makes it difficult to ensure the soil humidity, leading to poor growth of crops due to lack of water.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an agricultural film laying device, comprising a base; further comprising a mounting groove one, a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe one, a shunt bin, a water pipe two, a spray pipe, a mounting frame and a caterpillar belt, a mounting groove one is formed on the upper surface of the rear side of the base, a water tank is arranged on the upper surface of the front side of the base, a water pump is mounted on the upper surface of the left side of the water tank, one end of the water pipe one is arranged on the upper surface of the water pump, a shunt bin is arranged on the upper surface of the base at the left side of the mounting groove one, three water pipes two are mounted on the upper surface of the base at the upper side of the mounting groove one, a plurality of spray pipes are arranged on the outer surface of the lower side of the water pipe two, the other end of the water pipe one is connected with one end of the shunt bin, the other end of the shunt bin is connected with one end of the corresponding water pipe two, a mounting frame is arranged on the front surface of the base, a caterpillar belt is mounted on the lower side of the left and right surfaces of the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, by setting the water pump, the water pump pumps out the water in the water tank when the water pump is running, and the water is pumped into the inside of the water pipe one and flows into the distribution bin, and the distribution bin divides the water into three ways and flows to the three water pipes two respectively, and then the water in the water pipe two is sprayed to the ground through the spray pipe, and the caterpillar is set to provide power for the equipment to move forward, avoiding the high-intensity labor caused by manually pulling the equipment by the staff, so as to achieve the purpose of watering before laying the film, so as to solve the problem that the existing agricultural film laying device lacks the function of watering, and due to the lack of watering function, the soil cannot be humidified, so that the soil humidity cannot be guaranteed, which will affect the germination of seeds and the growth of crops, and cause the crops to grow poorly due to lack of water.

[0008] Preferably, the rear surface of the base is provided with two symmetrical mounting platforms, the upper surface of the right mounting platform is provided with one end of the hinge seat, the other end of the hinge seat is rotatably connected with the mounting rod, the outer surface of the mounting rod is rotatably connected with two symmetrical limiting rings, and the upper surface of the left mounting platform is provided with the support seat.

[0009] Preferably, the inside of the support seat is provided with the second mounting groove, and the inside of the second mounting groove is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the rear surface of the two mounting platforms is provided with the lifting frame, the upper surface of the left lifting frame is provided with the motor, the output end of the motor is connected with the first screw rod penetrating through the upper surface of the left lifting frame, the lower surface of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the inside lower surface of the left lifting frame, the outer surface of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the first sliding mounting block penetrating through the thread, the right surface of the first sliding mounting block is rotatably connected with the compression roller, the inside lower surface of the right lifting frame is provided with the limiting rod, the outer surface of the limiting rod is rotatably connected with the second sliding mounting block penetrating through the thread, and the left surface of the second sliding mounting block is rotatably connected with the right surface of the compression roller.

[0011] Preferably, the rear surface of the two lifting frames is provided with the mounting plate, and the opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates are rotatably connected with the compression wheel.

[0012] Preferably, the rear surface of the two mounting plates is provided with the sliding frame, the faraway mounting plate side of the two sliding frames is provided with the knob, the mounting plate side of the knob is connected with the second screw rod penetrating through the faraway mounting plate side of the sliding frame, the mounting plate side of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the sliding frame, the outer surface of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the third sliding mounting block penetrating through the thread, the rear surface of the third sliding mounting block is provided with one end of the mounting bracket, and the other end of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected with the earthmoving disc.

[0013] Preferably, the faraway mounting plate side of the two knobs is provided with the rocker arm, and the faraway mounting plate side of the rocker arm is rotatably connected with the crank handle.

[0014] The utility model discloses an advantageous effect:

[0015] 1. Through setting up water pump, the water in water tank is pumped out when water pump runs, and the water is flowed into the inside of water pipe no. 1 and flows into the split warehouse, and the split warehouse divides the water into three ways, and respectively flows to three water pipe no. 2, and then the water in water pipe no. 2 is sprayed to the ground through the spray pipe, and then setting up track provides forward power for equipment, avoids the situation that staff manually pulls the equipment and leads to high intensity labor, to reach the purpose of watering before laying the film, to solve the problem that the existing agricultural film laying device lacks watering function, and because of lacking watering function, the soil cannot be humidified, so that the soil humidity is difficult to guarantee, which will affect the germination of seeds and the growth of crops, and lead to the problem of poor growth of crops due to water shortage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the agricultural film laying device is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 A base structure schematic view of the agricultural film laying device is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 An installation platform structure schematic view of the agricultural film laying device is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 A support seat structure schematic view of the agricultural film laying device is shown.

[0020] Figure 5 A sliding frame structure schematic view of the agricultural film laying device is shown.

[0021] Mark 1, base; 2, installation groove no. 1; 3, water tank; 4, water pump; 5, water pipe no. 1; 6, split warehouse; 7, water pipe no. 2; 8, spray pipe; 9, installation frame; 10, track; 11, installation platform; 12, hinged seat; 13, installation rod; 14, limit ring; 15, support seat; 16, installation groove no. 2; 17, roller; 18, lifting frame; 19, motor; 20, screw rod no. 1; 21, sliding installation block no. 1; 22, compression roller; 23, limit rod; 24, sliding installation block no. 2; 25, installation plate; 26, compression wheel; 27, sliding frame; 28, knob; 29, screw rod no. 2; 30, sliding installation block no. 3; 31, installation support; 32, earthmoving disc; 33, rocker arm; 34, crank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of agricultural film laying device, including base 1;Still including installation groove one 2, water tank 3, water pump 4, water pipe one 5, shunt bin 6, water pipe two 7, spray pipe 8, mounting frame 9 and track 10, installation groove one 2 is set in the rear side of the upper surface of base 1, the front side of the upper surface of base 1 is provided with water tank 3, water pump 4 is installed in the left side of the upper surface of water tank 3, one end of water pipe one 5 is provided with the upper surface of water pump 4, the left side of installation groove one 2 is provided with shunt bin 6 in the upper surface of base 1, three water pipe two 7 are installed in the upper side of installation groove one 2 in the upper surface of base 1, the outer surface lower side of water pipe two 7 is provided with a plurality of spray pipe 8, another end of water pipe one 5 is connected with one end of shunt bin 6, another end of shunt bin 6 is connected with one end of corresponding water pipe two 7, the front surface of base 1 is provided with mounting frame 9, track 10 is installed in the left and right two sides lower side of mounting frame 9, by setting water pump 4, water pump 4 is pumped out in water tank 3 when water pump 4 operates, water pump 4 is pumped into water pipe one 5 inside and flows into shunt bin 6, shunt bin 6 again divides water into three ways, respectively flows to three water pipe two 7, again by spray pipe 8, water in water pipe two 7 is scattered to ground, again by setting track 10, equipment is provided with forward power, avoid the case that staff manually pulls equipment to cause high intensity labor, to reach the purpose of watering before laying film.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 3-4In the embodiment, the rear surface of the base 1 is provided with two symmetrical mounting platforms 11, the upper surface of the right mounting platform 11 is provided with one end of a hinged seat 12, the other end of the hinged seat 12 is rotatably connected with a mounting rod 13, the outer surface of the mounting rod 13 is slidably connected with two symmetrical limiting rings 14, the upper surface of the left mounting platform 11 is provided with a support seat 15, the mounting rod 13 can be lifted by setting the hinged seat 12, so that the mounting rod 13 can be installed or dismounted agricultural film, and the other end of the mounting rod 13 will not be suspended after being put down, and there is a supporting point for limiting, and the position of the installed agricultural film is fixed by setting two limiting rings 14, so as to avoid the situation that the agricultural film moves left and right during laying, the agricultural film is pulled out at the starting end of the film laying path and fixed at the starting end, at this time, the device is driven by the track 10 to move along the film laying path, since the mounting rod 13 and the hinged seat 12 are rotatably connected, the agricultural film can be pulled out outwardly during the movement of the device, so as to achieve the purpose of laying agricultural film, the inside of the support seat 15 is provided with a mounting groove two 16, a plurality of rollers 17 are rotatably connected in the inside of the mounting groove two 16, the friction between the mounting rod 13 and the inside of the support seat 15 is reduced by setting the rollers 17, so that the mounting rod 13 rotates more stably, the rear surface of the two mounting platforms 11 is provided with a lifting frame 18, the upper surface of the left lifting frame 18 is provided with a motor 19, the output end of the motor 19 is connected with a lead screw one 20 penetrating through the upper surface of the left lifting frame 18, the lower surface of the lead screw one 20 is rotatably connected with the inside lower surface of the left lifting frame 18, the outer surface of the lead screw one 20 is threadedly connected with a sliding mounting block one 21, the right surface of the sliding mounting block one 21 is rotatably connected with a compression roller 22, the inside lower surface of the right lifting frame 18 is provided with a limiting rod 23, the outer surface of the limiting rod 23 is slidably connected with a sliding mounting block two 24, the left surface of the sliding mounting block two 24 is rotatably connected with the right surface of the compression roller 22, the limiting angle of the sliding mounting block one 21 is limited by the limiting rod 23 and the sliding mounting block two 24 during the rotation of the lead screw one 20 driven by the motor 19, so as to drive the sliding mounting block one 21 to move up and down, the compression roller 22 moves up and down when the sliding mounting block one 21 moves, the height of the compression roller 22 is adjusted to press the film, so that the film can be laid more flatly.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 3-5In the embodiment, the rear surface lower side of each of the two lifting frames 18 is provided with a mounting plate 25, the opposite surface of each of the two mounting plates 25 is rotationally connected with a pressing wheel 26, the two edges of the farmland film laid is flattened by the pressing wheel 26, so that the farmland film can completely wrap the soil mound when laid. The rear surface of each of the two mounting plates 25 is provided with a sliding frame 27, the side away from the mounting plate 25 of each of the two sliding frames 27 is mounted with a knob 28, the side close to the mounting plate 25 of the knob 28 is connected with a lead screw two 29 penetrating through the side away from the mounting plate 25 of the sliding frame 27, the side close to the mounting plate 25 of the lead screw two 29 is rotationally connected with the side close to the mounting plate 25 of the sliding frame 27, the outer surface of the lead screw two 29 is threadedly connected with a sliding mounting block three 30, one end of a mounting bracket 31 provided on the rear surface of the sliding mounting block three 30 is rotationally connected with a soil shovel 32. The knob 28 is arranged to rotate the lead screw two 29 when the knob 28 is rotated, the sliding mounting block three 30 is moved when the lead screw two 29 is rotated, the mounting bracket 31 is moved when the sliding mounting block three 30 is moved, and the soil shovel 32 is moved when the mounting bracket 31 is moved, so as to adjust the distance between the two soil shovels 32. When the equipment moves forward, the soil shovel 32 is in contact with the ground, so the soil shovel 32 also rotates. Since the soil shovel 32 is arranged obliquely, the surrounding soil can be shoveled to the two edges of the farmland film flattened by the pressing wheel 26 when moving, avoiding that the pressing wheel 26 leaves the two edges of the farmland film and bounces back to the original position. The side away from the mounting plate 25 of each of the two knobs 28 is provided with a rocker arm 33, the side away from the mounting plate 25 of the lower side of the rocker arm 33 is rotationally connected with a crank handle 34. The rocker arm 33 is arranged to increase the torque of the knob 28 rotated by the staff, and the crank handle 34 is arranged to provide a grip point for the staff to rotate the rocker arm 33, so as to make the staff more convenient and easy to rotate the knob 28.

[0026] When working, the installation rod 13 can be lifted by setting the hinge seat 12, so that the agricultural film can be installed or dismounted on the installation rod 13. The installation rod 13 is lowered and the other end is not suspended by setting the support seat 15, so that there is a support point for limiting. The position of the installed agricultural film is fixed by setting two limiting rings 14, so that the left and right running situation during laying is avoided. The agricultural film is pulled out and fixed at the starting end of the film laying path. The equipment is driven by the track 10 to move along the film laying path. Since the installation rod 13 and the hinge seat 12 are rotationally connected, the agricultural film can be pulled out outwardly during the movement of the equipment, so that the purpose of laying the agricultural film is achieved. The friction between the installation rod 13 and the inside of the support seat 15 is reduced by setting the roller 17, so that the installation rod 13 rotates more stably. The motor 19 drives the screw rod 1 20 to rotate when the motor 19 operates. The rotation angle of the sliding mounting block 1 21 is limited by the limiting rod 23 and the sliding mounting block 2 24 when the screw rod 1 20 rotates, so that the sliding mounting block 1 21 moves up and down. The height of the compression roller 22 is adjusted to press the film, so that the film can be laid more smoothly. The agricultural film laid on both sides is flattened by setting the compression wheel 26, so that the agricultural film can completely wrap the soil mound during laying. The distance between the two earthmoving discs 32 is adjusted by setting the knob 28. The screw rod 2 29 is driven to rotate when the knob 28 is rotated. The sliding mounting block 3 30 is moved when the screw rod 2 29 rotates. The installation bracket 31 is moved when the sliding mounting block 3 30 moves. The earthmoving disc 32 is moved when the installation bracket 31 moves, so that the distance between the two earthmoving discs 32 is adjusted. Since the earthmoving disc 32 contacts the ground during the movement of the equipment, the earthmoving disc 32 also rotates. Since the earthmoving disc 32 is obliquely arranged, the surrounding soil can be scooped to the two sides of the agricultural film pressed by the compression wheel 26 during movement, so that the compression wheel 26 is prevented from moving away from the two sides of the agricultural film and rebounding to the original position. The torque of the knob 28 rotated by the worker is increased by setting the rocker arm 33. The worker has a gripping point when rotating the rocker arm 33 by setting the crank 34, so that the worker can more conveniently and easily rotate the knob 28.

[0027] Through the above steps, by setting the water pump 4, the water pump 4 runs out of the water tank 3, the water pump 4 is pumped into the water pipe 5, the water pipe 5 is divided into three ways, and the water pipe 2 is flowed to the three water pipes 7, and the water in the water pipe 2 is sprayed to the ground through the spray pipe 8, and the caterpillar 10 is provided with forward power to avoid the high intensity labor of the staff to the device. The purpose of manual pulling is to achieve the purpose of watering before laying the film, so as to solve the problem that the existing agricultural film laying device lacks the function of watering. Because of the lack of watering function, the soil cannot be humidified, so that the soil humidity is difficult to be guaranteed, which will affect the germination of seeds and the growth of crops, resulting in the problem of poor growth of crops due to lack of water.

Claims

1. An agricultural film laying device comprising a base (1); characterized in that: It also includes installation groove one (2), water tank (3), water pump (4), water pipe one (5), shunt bin (6), water pipe two (7), spray pipe (8), installation frame (9) and track (10), the upper surface of the rear side of the base (1) is provided with installation groove one (2), the upper surface of the front side of the base (1) is provided with water tank (3), the upper surface of the left side of the water tank (3) is provided with water pump (4), one end of the upper surface of the water pump (4) is provided with water pipe one (5), the upper surface of the left side of the base (1) is provided with shunt bin (6), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with three water pipe two (7) on the upper side of the installation groove one (2), the outer surface of the water pipe two (7) is provided with a plurality of spray pipes (8), the other end of the water pipe one (5) is connected with one end of the shunt bin (6), the other end of the shunt bin (6) is connected with one end of the corresponding water pipe two (7), the front surface of the base (1) is provided with installation frame (9), the left and right surfaces of the installation frame (9) are provided with track (10) on the lower side.

2. An agricultural film laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear surface of the base (1) is provided with two symmetrical installation platforms (11), the upper surface of the right installation platform (11) is provided with one end of the hinged seat (12), the other end of the hinged seat (12) is rotatably connected with the installation rod (13), the outer surface of the installation rod (13) is slidably connected with two symmetrical limiting rings (14), the upper surface of the left installation platform (11) is provided with the support seat (15).

3. An agricultural film laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the support seat (15) is provided with installation groove two (16), and a plurality of rollers (17) are rotatably connected in the installation groove two (16).

4. An agricultural film laying device according to claim 2, wherein: The rear surface of the two installation platforms (11) is provided with lifting frame (18), the upper surface of the left lifting frame (18) is provided with motor (19), the output end of the motor (19) is connected with lead screw one (20) penetrating through the upper surface of the left lifting frame (18), the lower surface of the lead screw one (20) is rotatably connected with the inner lower surface of the left lifting frame (18), the outer surface of the lead screw one (20) is threadedly connected with sliding mounting block one (21), the right surface of the sliding mounting block one (21) is rotatably connected with the compression roller (22), the inner lower surface of the right lifting frame (18) is provided with limiting rod (23), the outer surface of the limiting rod (23) is slidably connected with sliding mounting block two (24), and the left surface of the sliding mounting block two (24) is rotatably connected with the right surface of the compression roller (22).

5. An agricultural film laying device according to claim 4, wherein: The rear surface of the two lifting frames (18) is provided with mounting plate (25), and the opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates (25) are rotatably connected with the compression wheel (26).

6. An agricultural film laying device according to claim 5, wherein: The rear surface of the two mounting plates (25) is provided with sliding frames (27), the side away from the mounting plate (25) of the two sliding frames (27) is provided with knobs (28), the side close to the mounting plate (25) of the knob (28) is connected with a screw rod two (29) penetrating through the side away from the mounting plate (25) of the sliding frame (27), the side close to the mounting plate (25) of the screw rod two (29) is rotationally connected with the side close to the mounting plate (25) of the sliding frame (27), the outer surface of the screw rod two (29) is provided with a sliding mounting block three (30) in threaded connection, the rear surface of the sliding mounting block three (30) is provided with one end of a mounting bracket (31), the other end of the mounting bracket (31) is rotationally connected with a shovel disc (32).

7. An agricultural film laying device according to claim 6, characterised in that: The side away from the mounting plate (25) of the two knobs (28) is provided with a rocker arm (33), the side away from the mounting plate (25) of the lower side of the rocker arm (33) is rotationally connected with a rocking handle (34).

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