Agricultural insect pest monitoring equipment based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model provides agricultural pest monitoring equipment based on Internet of Things. The agricultural pest monitoring equipment comprises a cabinet body; a pest trapping and killing assembly; a camera; the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, a collecting plate, a movable plate and a scraping strip; a second notch is formed in the bottom wall of the collecting box; the collecting plate is fixedly arranged in the collecting box through a fixing shaft at the center of the lower end face, a first notch is formed in the collecting plate, and the movable plate is rotationally arranged on the lower end face of the collecting plate; the scraping strip is arranged on the upper end face of the collecting plate, one end of the scraping strip is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the movable plate, and the other end of the scraping strip points to the central axis of the collecting plate. And a driving assembly. Through the arrangement of a camera and a scraping plate, after the camera completes snapshot, the scraping plate rotates to remove pests on a collecting plate and a movable plate, operation is repeated at intervals, and the phenomenon of repeated recording can be avoided when the camera monitors the pests in a collecting box; therefore, the accuracy of the monitoring result is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to pest monitoring technical field, concretely relates to a kind of internet of things agricultural pest monitoring equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop disease and insect pest is one of main agricultural disasters in China, it has the characteristics of many types, great influence, and often outbreak disaster, its occurrence range and severity often cause significant loss to China's national economy, especially agricultural production.

[0003] Agricultural management department adopts pest real-time monitoring internet of things device, the device usually fixes pest lamp on installation platform, monitoring camera monitors pest, but this pest monitoring mode can cause inaccurate pest monitoring.

[0004] Therefore, the existing problems are researched and improved, and an internet of things agricultural pest monitoring equipment is provided, so that the pest monitoring result is more accurate. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides an internet of things agricultural pest monitoring equipment to solve the problems and deficiencies in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of an internet of things agricultural pest monitoring equipment, which comprises:

[0007] Cabinet body;

[0008] Pest trapping and killing assembly, the pest trapping and killing assembly is arranged at the top end of the cabinet body, for attracting and killing pests, the pest trapping and killing assembly comprises a bottom plate;

[0009] Camera, the camera is arranged at the center position of the lower end surface of the bottom plate, for monitoring and recording pests;

[0010] Collecting assembly, the collecting assembly is arranged at the lower end surface of the bottom plate, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, a collecting plate, a movable plate and a scraping strip;The collecting box is a hollow cylinder, a second gap is formed in the bottom wall thereof;The collecting plate is fixedly arranged in the collecting box through a fixing shaft at the center of the lower end surface, and is coaxial with the collecting box, a first gap is formed in the collecting plate, and the first gap corresponds in position to the second gap;The movable plate is rotatably arranged at the lower end surface of the collecting plate;The scraping strip is arranged at the upper end surface of the collecting plate, one end of the scraping strip is fixedly connected with the outer peripheral wall of the movable plate, and the other end of the scraping strip points to the central axis of the collecting plate;

[0011] Driving assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting box, and is connected with the movable plate, for driving the scraping strip to rotate.

[0012] Further preferably, the cabinet body is a rectangular column structure, the front end of the cabinet body is provided with a mounting groove, a processing mechanism is mounted in the mounting groove, the front end surface of the cabinet body is hingedly connected with a cabinet door, the top end of the cabinet body is provided with a mounting port, and the pest luring and killing assembly is arranged on the mounting port.

[0013] Further preferably, the pest luring and killing assembly further comprises a pest luring lamp, a first electric net, a second electric net, a support rod and a top plate,

[0014] The bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting port and is a circular plate structure.

[0015] The pest luring lamp is vertically arranged at the center position of the upper end surface of the bottom plate.

[0016] The first electric net is fixedly sleeved outside the pest luring lamp.

[0017] The second electric net is fixedly sleeved outside the first electric net.

[0018] The support rod is vertically fixed to the outer periphery of the upper end surface of the bottom plate.

[0019] The top plate is arranged at the top end of the first electric net and the second electric net and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through the support rod.

[0020] Further preferably, annular first and second through holes are arranged on the outside of the first and second electric nets on the bottom plate.

[0021] Further preferably, the mesh eyes of the first electric net are smaller than the mesh eyes of the second electric net.

[0022] Further preferably, the first notch, the movable plate and the second notch are all fan-shaped, the size of the first notch is smaller than that of the second notch, and the size of the movable plate is larger than that of the first notch.

[0023] Further preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a first gear and a second gear,

[0024] The motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the collection box.

[0025] The first gear is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor.

[0026] The second gear is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft and is fixedly connected with the movable plate and engaged with the first gear.

[0027] Further preferably, the camera has the functions of video recording and snapshotting, and the time interval of the camera snapshotting is the same as the time interval of the motor working.

[0028] Further preferably, the inside of the cabinet below the collecting box is also provided with a storage box, the storage box is arranged in the cabinet through a connecting component, the connecting component is an L-shaped plate structure, the connecting component is provided with two, respectively arranged on the opposite inner walls near the top end of the cabinet, the storage box is a rectangular box body structure with an open top, the side walls on the left and right sides of the storage box are respectively provided with an extension plate, and the extension plate can be connected with the connecting component.

[0029] Further preferably, the inside of the cabinet below the collecting box is also provided with a storage box, the storage box is arranged in the cabinet through a connecting component, the connecting component is an L-shaped plate structure, the connecting component is provided with two, respectively arranged on the opposite inner walls near the top end of the cabinet, the storage box is a rectangular box body structure with an open top, the side walls on the left and right sides of the storage box are respectively provided with an extension plate, and the extension plate can be connected with the connecting component.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0031] 1. Through the setting of the pest trapping and killing assembly, the pests attracted by the pest lamp can be killed, and the pests are separated according to the size and scattered on the collecting plate, at this time, the camera monitors the pests, prevents the larger pests from blocking the smaller pests, causes the monitoring data to be inaccurate, and thus the accuracy of the pest monitoring result is improved.

[0032] 2. Through the setting of the camera and the scraper, after the camera completes the snapshot, the scraper rotates to remove the pests on the collecting plate and the movable plate, and the operation is repeated after a period of time, so that when the camera monitors the pests in the collecting box, the phenomenon of repeated recording is avoided, and thus the accuracy of the monitoring result is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a plane schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 It is an explosion schematic view of part of the structure of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the pest trapping and killing assembly of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the pest trapping and killing assembly of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the collecting assembly of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 6Structure enlarged schematic view at middle A;

[0040] Figure 8 Explosive schematic view of the collecting assembly of the utility model is shown in the figure;

[0041] Figure 9 Sectional view schematic view of the collecting assembly of the utility model

[0042] Figure 10 Structure schematic view of the storage box of the utility model.

[0043] Reference signs include:

[0044] 1-cabinet body, 11-treatment mechanism, 12-cabinet door, 13-connecting part;

[0045] 2-pest trapping and killing assembly, 21-bottom plate, 211-first through hole, 212-second through hole, 22-insect trapping lamp, 23-first electric net, 24-second electric net, 25-supporting rod, 26-top plate;

[0046] 3-camera;

[0047] 4-collecting assembly, 41-collecting box, 411-first gap, 42-collecting plate, 421-fixing shaft, 43-moving plate, 44-scraping strip;

[0048] 5-driving assembly, 51-motor, 52-first gear, 53-second gear;

[0049] 6-storage box, 61-extending plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present technical solution more clear and explicit, the present technical solution will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present technical solution.

[0051] It should be noted that in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more than two; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. Indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. Are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 A kind of internet of things agricultural pest monitoring equipment, including cabinet 1, pest trapping component 2, camera 3 and collection component 4, cabinet 1 is rectangular column structure, the front end of cabinet 1 is equipped with mounting groove, processing mechanism 11 is installed in mounting groove, cabinet 1 front end surface is hinged with cabinet door 13 by hinge, cabinet 1 top end is equipped with installation port, pest trapping component 2 is set on installation port, wherein pest trapping component 2 includes bottom plate 21, bottom plate 21 is circular plate structure, vertically set in the central position of the upper end surface of bottom plate 21 lure insect lamp 22, first electric net 23 and second electric net 24 are successively set from inside to outside outside lure insect lamp 22, top plate 26 is equipped at the top of first electric net 23 and second electric net 24, top plate 26 is connected with bottom plate 21 by support rod 25, first through hole 211 and second through hole 212 of annular are set on the outer side of bottom plate 21 in first electric net 23 and second electric net 24, camera 3 and collection component 4 are installed on the lower end surface of bottom plate 21, and camera 3 is located at the central position of the lower end surface of bottom plate 21, pests are attracted to the periphery of first electric net 23 and second electric net 24 by lure insect lamp 22, when pests contact first electric net 23 and second electric net 24 are killed and fall into collection component 4 through first through hole 211 and second through hole 212, at this time, camera 3 carries out real-time monitoring and video recording to pests in collection component 4.

[0053] Further, refer to Figure 4, the mesh eye of the first power grid 23 is smaller than the mesh eye of the second power grid 24, the larger pests are killed by the second power grid 24, the smaller pests pass through the second power grid 24 and are killed by the first power grid 23, and the killed pests can be scattered into the collection assembly 4 through the first power grid 23 and the second power grid 24 and the images of the pests in different areas can be shot by the camera 3.

[0054] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the collection assembly 4 comprises a collection box 41 which is a hollow cylinder, a collection plate 42 in the shape of a circular plate is arranged in the collection box 41, a fixed shaft 421 is arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the collection plate 42, the collection plate 42 is fixedly arranged in the collection box 41 through the fixed shaft 421, and the collection plate 42 is coaxial with the collection box 41, there is an annular gap between the outer annular surface of the collection plate 42 and the inner annular surface of the collection box 41, a first notch in the shape of a sector is arranged on the collection plate 42, a movable plate 43 in the shape of a sector is arranged on the lower surface of the collection plate 42 through a driving assembly 5, the upper end surface of the movable plate 43 can be in close contact with the lower end surface of the collection plate 42, the size of the movable plate 43 is greater than that of the first notch 411, and when the driving assembly 5 stops working, the movable plate 43 is located at the first notch 411 and can completely block the first notch 411, a scraping strip 44 is arranged on the upper end surface of the movable plate 43, one end of the scraping strip 44 extends downward and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped outer side wall of the movable plate 43, the other end of the scraping strip 44 points to the central axis of the collection plate 42, the lower end surface of the scraping strip 44 can be in contact with the upper surface of the collection plate 42, the side of the scraping strip 44 adjacent to the outer annular surface of the collection plate 42 is between the collection plate 42 and the collection box 41, and the scraping strip 44 is in close contact with the outer annular surface of the collection plate 42 and the inner annular surface of the collection box 41 respectively.

[0055] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 7 , the driving assembly 5 comprises a motor 51, a first gear 52 and a second gear 53, the motor 51 is fixed on the bottom wall of the collection box 41, the first gear 52 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor 51, the second gear 53 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 421 and is fixedly connected with the movable plate 43, the first gear 52 and the second gear 53 are engaged, the first gear 52 is driven to rotate by the motor 51, thereby driving the second gear 53 to rotate, thereby driving the movable plate 43 to rotate.

[0056] In the embodiment, the camera 13 has the functions of recording and capturing, and the time interval of capturing of the camera 13 is the same as the time interval of working of the motor 51.

[0057] The driving assembly 5 drives the movable plate 43 to rotate, and the scraper 44 is driven to rotate quickly to clean the pest corpses on the collecting plate 42. When the scraper 44 rotates for two weeks, the motor 51 stops working, at this time, the pest corpses in the collecting box 41 are cleaned, and when the camera 3 monitors the pests, multiple records are avoided, and the monitoring data is accurate.

[0058] Further, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 , since the collecting assembly 4 cannot be disassembled during monitoring, the pest corpses will accumulate in the collecting box 41, resulting in inaccurate monitoring data, therefore, the bottom wall of the collecting box 41 is provided with a second notch 411 corresponding to the first notch, and the size of the second notch 411 is larger than that of the first notch, through the second notch 411, the pest corpses can be removed.

[0059] Further, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 10 , the cabinet 1 is provided with a receiving box 6 below the collecting box 41, the receiving box 6 is arranged in the cabinet 1 through a connecting component 13, the connecting component 13 is an L-shaped plate structure, and two connecting components 13 are arranged on the opposite inner walls of the cabinet 1 near the top end, the receiving box 6 is a rectangular box structure with an open top, and the side walls on the left and right sides of the receiving box 6 are respectively provided with extension plates 61, through connecting the extension plates 61 on the left and right sides with the connecting components 13 on the left and right sides, the receiving box 6 can be detachably arranged in the cabinet 1, and the pest corpses falling into the receiving box 6 can be conveniently collected and cleaned.

[0060] In the embodiment, the processing mechanism 11 contains a storage module and a communication module, the storage module is electrically connected with the camera 3, the camera 3 can store the photographed pictures in the storage module, and the storage module can be transmitted to the cloud through the communication module, in the whole monitoring process, the information of the storage module is remotely transmitted to the cloud through the communication module, and the monitoring personnel can observe the pest situation anywhere.

[0061] The device is used for monitoring agricultural pests, the pests are attracted to the second electric net 24 by the pest lamp 22, the pests with large size are killed by the second electric net 24 and fall into the collecting plate 42 through the first through hole 211, the pests with small size pass through the second electric net 24 and are killed by the first electric net 23, fall into the collecting plate 42 through the second through hole 212, and the camera 3 monitors and records the pests on the collecting plate 42 in real time, the camera 3 takes pictures of the collecting plate 42 every interval, and the driving assembly 5 drives the movable plate 43 to rotate after the camera 3 finishes taking pictures, at the same time, the scraping strip 44 rotates quickly to clean the pests on the collecting plate 42, the motor 51 stops working after the scraping strip 44 rotates for two rounds, the above operation is repeated, and the camera 3 can store the pictures into the storage module, the storage module can be transmitted to the cloud through the communication module, and the monitoring personnel can observe and analyze the pest situation.

[0062] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, many changes can be made in the specific implementation mode and application range according to the technical content, as long as the changes do not deviate from the concept of the present application, and all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An Internet of Things agricultural pest monitoring device, characterized by, Include: Cabinet body; Pest trapping assembly, provided at the top end of the cabinet body, for attracting and killing pests, the pest trapping assembly comprising a bottom plate; Camera, provided at the center of the lower end surface of the bottom plate, for monitoring and recording pests; Collecting assembly, provided at the lower end surface of the bottom plate, the collecting assembly comprising a collecting box, a collecting plate, a movable plate and a scraping strip; the collecting box is a hollow cylinder, and a second gap is formed in the bottom wall thereof; the collecting plate is fixedly provided in the collecting box through a fixing shaft at the center of the lower end surface thereof, and is coaxial with the collecting box; a first gap is formed in the collecting plate, and the first gap corresponds in position to the second gap; the movable plate is rotatably provided at the lower end surface of the collecting plate; the scraping strip is provided at the upper end surface of the collecting plate, one end of the scraping strip is fixedly connected with the outer peripheral wall of the movable plate, and the other end of the scraping strip points to the central axis of the collecting plate; Driving assembly, provided on the bottom wall of the collecting box and connected with the movable plate, for driving the scraping strip to rotate.

2. The IoT agricultural pest monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: The cabinet body is a rectangular cylindrical structure, the front end of the cabinet body is provided with a mounting groove, a processing mechanism is mounted in the mounting groove, a cabinet door is hingedly connected to the front end surface of the cabinet body, an installation opening is formed in the top end of the cabinet body, and the pest trapping assembly is provided on the installation opening.

3. The IoT agricultural pest monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: The pest trapping assembly further comprises a pest trapping lamp, a first electric net, a second electric net, a support rod and a top plate, The bottom plate is fixedly provided on the installation opening and has a circular plate structure; The pest trapping lamp is vertically provided at the center of the upper end surface of the bottom plate; The first electric net is fixedly sleeved outside the pest trapping lamp; The second electric net is fixedly sleeved outside the first electric net; The support rod is vertically fixed to the outer periphery of the upper end surface of the bottom plate; The top plate is provided at the top end of the first electric net and the second electric net and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through the support rod.

4. The IoT agricultural pest monitoring device of claim 3, wherein: First and second through holes in the form of annular are formed in the outer side of the bottom plate between the first and second electric nets.

5. The IoT agricultural pest monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: The mesh of the first electric net is smaller than that of the second electric net.

6. The IoT agricultural pest monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: The first gap, the movable plate and the second gap are all in the form of sector, the size of the first gap is smaller than that of the second gap, and the size of the movable plate is larger than that of the first gap.

7. The IoT agricultural pest monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly comprises a motor, a first gear and a second gear, The motor is fixed to the bottom wall of the collecting box; The first gear is fixedly provided on the output end of the motor; The second gear is rotatably sleeved on the fixing shaft and fixedly connected with the movable plate, and is engaged with the first gear.

8. The IoT agricultural pest monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: The camera has the functions of video recording and snapshot, and the time interval of the camera snapshot is the same as the time interval of the motor operation.

9. The IoT agricultural pest monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: A storage box is further provided below the collecting box in the cabinet body, the storage box is provided in the cabinet body through connecting components, the connecting components are in the form of L-shaped plate structure, two connecting components are provided on the opposite inner walls near the top end of the cabinet body, the storage box is in the form of rectangular box structure with an open top, and extension plates are oppositely provided on the side walls on the left and right sides of the storage box, and the extension plates are connectable with the connecting components.

10. The IoT agricultural pest monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: The processing mechanism internally comprises a storage module and a communication module, wherein the storage module is electrically connected with the camera, the camera can store the photographed picture in the storage module, and the storage module can be transmitted to the cloud end for acceptance through the communication module.

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