Litchi planting insect killing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lychee planting pest killing device which comprises a main body, a mounting mechanism and a diffusion mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a first spring, a contact plate, a sliding block, a threaded sleeve, an electric lamp and a dismounting assembly, and the dismounting assembly comprises a collecting piece, a second spring and a fixing frame. The diffusion mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating disc, a trap, an exhaust fan and a sticky plate, under the mutual cooperation effect of the mechanisms, the device can rapidly install an electric lamp function so that the lamplight trap can be rapidly started, the deployment time is saved in the pest peak period, the pest killing efficiency is improved, and large-area prevention and control of orchards can be achieved. In addition, due to the function that the insect corpse collecting piece is rapidly replaced, a fruit farmer can clean the insect corpse collecting piece more conveniently, the operation time is shortened, and the maintenance efficiency is improved. When the trapping amount in the peak period of pests is large, the collecting piece can be rapidly emptied, and the continuous working capacity of the device is kept.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural production technical field, concretely is a lychee planting insect killing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The lychee planting insect killing device is a device or tool used in the process of lychee planting to protect fruit trees from pests. This device is usually part of agricultural technology, aiming to increase the yield and quality of lychees while reducing the use of pesticides and protecting the ecological environment and orchard health.

[0003] Firstly, using traditional light traps may miss the best insect killing opportunity if the installation of electric lamps is complex or takes a long time, especially during the peak period of pest activity. The installation process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and farmers need additional tools and technical support.

[0004] Secondly, if the collection piece cannot be quickly replaced, more time and steps are needed to clean the insect corpses, reducing work efficiency.

[0005] Finally, during pheromone trapping, if the pheromone does not diffuse evenly, pests may not be able to detect the trapping device, reducing trapping efficiency. The release of pheromone is concentrated in one direction, and the areas that are not fully diffused will greatly reduce the effectiveness of the device and waste valuable pheromone resources. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] (I) Technical problems solved

[0007] To address the shortcomings of existing technology, the utility model provides a lychee planting insect killing device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0008] (II) Technical solutions

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a lychee planting insect killing device, comprising a main body, an installation mechanism and a diffusion mechanism, the installation mechanism comprising a first spring, a contact plate, a sliding block, a threaded sleeve, an electric lamp and a disassembly assembly, one end of the first spring is fixedly installed inside the main body and the other end is fixedly connected with the contact plate, the contact plate is installed inside the main body and is slidingly connected with the main body, the sliding block is installed on the electric lamp and is slidingly connected with the electric lamp, the threaded sleeve is installed inside the sliding block and is rotatably connected with the sliding block and screw-engaged with the main body, the light is installed on the main body and is detachably connected with the main body, the disassembly assembly comprises a collection piece, a second spring and a fixing frame, the collection piece is installed at the bottom of the electric lamp and is detachably connected with the electric lamp, the second spring is fixedly installed inside the collection piece and the other end is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, and the fixing mechanism is installed inside the collection piece and is slidingly connected with the collection piece.

[0010] Preferably, the diffusion mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating disc, a trap, an exhaust fan and a sticky board, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the main body, the rotating disc is installed on the main body and rotationally connected with the main body, the trap is fixedly installed on the rotating disc, the exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the top of the trap, and the sticky board is fixedly installed on the trap.

[0011] Preferably, the main body is provided with a solar panel and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a connecting sleeve, the contact plate and the first spring are installed in the connecting sleeve, and the mounting plate is convenient for mounting the electric lamp.

[0012] Preferably, the electric lamp is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a limiting block, the connecting rod is slidably connected with the connecting sleeve, and the limiting block is movable in the connecting sleeve, so that the electric lamp can be quickly mounted.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting sleeve is internally provided with a positioning groove, a limiting groove and a threaded hole, the contact plate slides in the positioning groove, the limiting block slides in the limiting groove, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole, so that the electric lamp can be fixed on the mounting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the collecting piece is internally provided with a through rod, the bottom of the electric lamp is provided with a clamping hole, the fixing frame is provided with a clamping block, the fixing frame slides on the through rod, and the clamping block is connected with the clamping hole, so that the collecting piece can be replaced.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating disc is provided with a driven gear, the driving motor is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshedly connected with the driven gear, so that the rotating disc can be rotated, and the pheromone diffusion is more comprehensive.

[0016] Preferably, the trap is provided with an exhaust screen, and the exhaust screen is arranged on the side of the trap close to the outer circle of the rotating disc, so that the pheromone can be diffused.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the insect killing device for lychee planting has the following advantages

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the first spring, the contact plate, the sliding block, the threaded sleeve, the electric lamp and the dismounting assembly, the device can quickly install the electric lamp function, the light trap can be quickly started, the deployment time is saved during the peak period of pests, the insect killing efficiency is improved, and for large-area prevention and treatment of orchards, the shorter the installation time is, the more conducive to starting the prevention and control in time.

[0021] The utility model discloses a dismounting assembly is set, under the mutual cooperation of collecting piece, second spring and fixed frame and other components, the device quick replacement insect corpse collecting piece function can make the fruit grower more convenient when cleaning, reduces the operation time, improves maintenance efficiency. When the high peak period of pest capture amount is big, can empty the collecting piece quickly, keeps the sustained working ability of device.

[0022] The utility model discloses a diffusion mechanism is set, under the mutual cooperation of drive motor, rotary disc, trap, exhaust fan and sticky board and other components, the device even diffusion function can ensure that pheromone forms a stable trapping smell field around the device, and the pest is more easy to perceive and track to the trap. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is overall structure schematic diagram of a litchi planting insect killing device in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is another angle overall structure schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is mounting mechanism explosion view in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is dismounting assembly explosion view in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is diffusion mechanism explosion view in the utility model.

[0028] In the drawing: 1, main body;2, first spring;3, contact plate;4, sliding block;5, threaded sleeve;6, electric lamp;7, collecting piece;8, second spring;9, fixed frame;10, drive motor;11, rotary disc;12, trap;13, exhaust fan;14, sticky board;15, solar panel;16, mounting plate;17, connecting sleeve;18, connecting rod;19, limit block;20, positioning groove;21, limit groove;22, threaded hole;23, through rod;24, clamping hole;25, clamping block;26, driven gear;27, driving gear;28, exhaust net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a litchi planting insect killing device, including main body 1, installation mechanism and diffusion mechanism, the installation mechanism includes first spring 2, contact plate 3, sliding block 4, threaded sleeve 5, electric light 6 and dismantling subassembly, one end fixed mounting of first spring 2 is in the inside of main body 1 its other end is fixedly connected with contact plate 3, contact plate 3 is installed in the inside of main body 1 and is slidably connected with main body 1, sliding block 4 is installed on electric light 6 and is slidably connected with electric light 6, threaded sleeve 5 is installed in the inside of sliding block 4 and is respectively rotatably connected with sliding block 4 and is engaged in screw thread with main body 1, the electric light is installed on main body 1 and is detachably connected with main body 1, the dismantling subassembly includes collection 7, second spring 8 and fixed frame 9, collection 7 is installed at the bottom of electric light 6 and is detachably connected with electric light 6, second spring 8 is fixedly installed in the inside of collection 7 its other end is fixedly connected with fixed frame 9, fixed machine is installed in the inside of collection 7 and is slidably connected with collection 7.

[0032] In the embodiment, the installation mechanism includes first spring 2, contact plate 3, sliding block 4, threaded sleeve 5, electric light 6 and dismantling subassembly, when using, first put connecting rod 18 into the connecting sleeve 17 in the mounting plate 16, after the limiting block 19 on the connecting rod 18 enters the inside of connecting sleeve 17, limiting block 19 slides in limiting slot 21 and is extruded contact plate 3, so that contact plate 3 extrudes first spring 2 and makes contact plate 3 slide in positioning slot 20, when limiting block 19 reaches the bottom end of limiting slot 21, rotate connecting rod 18, limiting block 19 enters limiting slot 21 at this time and is fixed in limiting slot 21 due to the action of extruded first spring 2, at this time, sliding block 4 can be pulled, so that threaded sleeve 5 is engaged in screw thread with the threaded hole 22 in connecting sleeve 17, so that electric light 6 is more fixed in the installation of connecting sleeve 17, the installation of electric light 6 is completed, and the work of solar panel 15 on main body 1 can continuously discharge for electric light, so that its endurance time increases.

[0033] In the embodiment, the dismounting assembly comprises a collecting piece 7, a second spring 8 and a fixing frame 9. In use, there is a power grid on the electric lamp 6. In order to conveniently observe the main body 1 of the electric lamp 6, the power grid is not drawn on both sides of the electric lamp 6. When the phototactic insects contact the power grid, the insects are paralyzed or directly die. Then the insect bodies fall to the ground, which is messy and affects the appearance. In order to prevent some insects from not dying, the collecting piece 7 is installed at the bottom of the electric lamp 6. The collecting piece 7 is filled with water or other harmful substances to the insects, and can collect the insect bodies, so as to create a clean and tidy sanitary environment. When the collecting piece 7 is installed, the collecting piece 7 is installed at the bottom of the electric lamp 6, and the fixing frame 9 is pulled, so that the fixing frame 9 can slide on the through rod 23 and compress the second spring 8. When the collecting piece 7 is installed on the electric lamp 6, the fixing frame 9 is released. The compressed second spring 8 pushes the fixing frame 9, so that the clamping block 25 on the fixing frame 9 directly enters the clamping hole 24 at the bottom of the electric lamp 6, so that the collecting piece 7 can be stably installed at the bottom of the electric lamp 6, and the insect bodies are collected.

[0034] In the embodiment, the diffusion mechanism comprises a driving motor 10, a rotating disc 11, a trap 12, an exhaust fan 13 and a sticky plate 14. In use, in order to classify and kill the pests, the pests without phototaxis are also killed. At this time, the driving motor 10 is driven to directly drive the driving gear 27 to rotate. The driven gear 26 connected with the driving gear 27 drives the rotating disc 11 to rotate on the main body 1, so that the trap 12 installed on the rotating disc 11 can evenly disperse the pheromone around the main body 1. When the trap 12 operates, the exhaust fan also starts to operate to discharge the pheromone in the trap 12 through the exhaust net 28. After the insects are attracted by the evenly diffused pheromone, the insects fall on the trap 12 or directly stick to the sticky plate 14, so as to complete the killing of the insects.

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] In summary, in use, first put the connecting rod 18 into the connecting sleeve 17 in the mounting plate 16, after the limiting block 19 on the connecting rod 18 enters the inside of the connecting sleeve 17, the limiting block 19 slides in the limiting groove 21 and extrudes the contact plate 3, so that the contact plate 3 extrudes the first spring 2 and makes the contact plate 3 slide in the positioning groove 20, when the limiting block 19 reaches the bottom end of the limiting groove 21, rotate the connecting rod 18, at this time the limiting block 19 enters the limiting groove 21 and is fixed in the limiting groove 21 due to the extruded first spring 2, at this time the sliding block 4 can be pulled, so that the threaded sleeve 5 is screwed with the threaded hole 22 in the connecting sleeve 17, so that the electric lamp 6 is more fixed in the connecting sleeve 17, the installation of the electric lamp 6 is completed, and the work of the solar panel 15 on the main body 1 can continue to charge the electric lamp, so that the endurance time is increased, and the power grid on the electric lamp 6 is provided for the convenience of observing the main body 1 of the electric lamp 6, the power grid is not drawn on both sides of the electric lamp in the figure, when the phototactic insects contact the power grid, they will be paralyzed or directly die, then the insect bodies will fall to the ground, which will affect the appearance, and in order to prevent some insects from not dying, a collecting piece 7 is installed at the bottom of the electric lamp 6, water or other harmful substances to insects are put into the collecting piece 7, and the insect bodies can be collected, so as to create a clean and tidy sanitary environment, when installing the collecting piece 7, the collecting piece 7 is installed at the bottom of the electric lamp 6, and the fixing frame 9 is pulled, so that the fixing frame 9 can slide on the through rod 23 and compress the second spring 8, when the collecting piece 7 is installed on the electric lamp 6, the fixing frame 9 is released, the compressed second spring 8 pushes the fixing frame 9, so that the clamping block 25 on the fixing frame 9 directly enters the clamping hole 24 at the bottom of the electric lamp 6, so that the collecting piece 7 can be stably installed at the bottom of the electric lamp 6 and collect insect bodies, in addition to the killing of insects by the electric lamp 6, in order to classify the killing of pests, in addition to killing phototactic pests, non-phototactic pests also need to be killed, at this time the driving motor 10 drives and directly drives the driving gear 27 to rotate, and the driven gear 26 connected with the driving gear 27 drives the rotating disc 11 to rotate on the main body 1, so that the trap 12 installed on the rotating disc 11 can evenly disperse the pheromone around the main body 1, when the trap 12 is running, the exhaust fan also starts to work, the pheromone in the trap 12 is discharged in the exhaust net 28, and after the insects are attracted by the evenly diffused pheromone, the insects will fall on the trap 12 or directly stick to the sticky plate 14, so as to complete the killing of the insects.

[0037] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be described one by one here. In the above, whenever there is a fixed connection, welding is preferred. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A litchi planting and insect killing device, comprising a main body (1), a mounting mechanism and a diffusion mechanism, characterized in that, The mounting mechanism comprises a first spring (2), a contact plate (3), a sliding block (4), a threaded sleeve (5), a lamp (6) and a dismounting assembly, one end of the first spring (2) is fixedly installed in the main body (1) and the other end is fixedly connected with the contact plate (3), the contact plate (3) is installed in the main body (1) and is slidably connected with the main body (1), the sliding block (4) is installed on the lamp (6) and is slidably connected with the lamp (6), the threaded sleeve (5) is installed in the sliding block (4) and is rotatably connected with the sliding block (4) and is threadedly engaged with the main body (1) respectively, the lamp (6) is installed on the main body (1) and is detachably connected with the main body (1), the dismounting assembly comprises a collecting piece (7), a second spring (8) and a fixing frame (9), the collecting piece (7) is installed at the bottom of the lamp (6) and is detachably connected with the lamp (6), the second spring (8) is fixedly installed in the collecting piece (7) and the other end is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (9), and the fixing frame (9) is installed in the collecting piece (7) and is slidably connected with the collecting piece (7).

2. The litchi planting and insect killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diffusion mechanism comprises a driving motor (10), a rotating disc (11), a trap (12), an exhaust fan (13) and a sticky board (14), the driving motor (10) is fixedly installed on the main body (1), the rotating disc (11) is installed on the main body (1) and is rotatably connected with the main body (1), the trap (12) is fixedly installed on the rotating disc (11), the exhaust fan (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the trap (12), and the sticky board (14) is fixedly installed on the trap (12).

3. The litchi planting and insect killing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with a solar panel (15) and a mounting plate (16), the mounting plate (16) is provided with a connecting sleeve (17), and the contact plate (3) and the first spring (2) are installed in the connecting sleeve (17).

4. The litchi planting and insect killing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lamp (6) is provided with a connecting rod (18), the connecting rod (18) is provided with a limiting block (19), the connecting rod (18) is slidably connected with the connecting sleeve (17), and the limiting block (19) is movable in the connecting sleeve (17).

5. The litchi planting and insect killing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve (17) is internally provided with a positioning groove (20), a limiting groove (21) and a threaded hole (22), the contact plate (3) slides in the positioning groove (20), the limiting block (19) slides in the limiting groove (21), and the threaded sleeve (5) is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole (22).

6. The litchi planting and insect killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting piece (7) is internally provided with a through rod (23), the bottom of the lamp (6) is provided with a clamping hole (24), the fixing frame (9) is provided with a clamping block (25), the fixing frame (9) slides on the through rod (23), and the clamping block (25) is matchedly connected with the clamping hole (24).

7. The litchi planting and insect killing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating disc (11) is provided with a driven gear (26), the driving motor (10) is provided with a driving gear (27), and the driving gear (27) is meshedly connected with the driven gear (26).

8. The litchi planting and insect killing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The trap (12) is provided with an exhaust screen (28), and the exhaust screen (28) is arranged on one side of the trap (12) close to the outer circle of the rotating disc (11).

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