Bent scalpel structure
By designing a curved scalpel structure, the problem of poor flexibility of existing scalpel blades when removing keloids is solved, enabling more flexible removal and blood obstruction, thus improving surgical efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422834073.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing scalpel blades lack flexibility when removing keloids, making subcutaneous excision inconvenient and potentially causing excessive damage to the epidermis.
A curved scalpel structure was designed, with a curved blade, equipped with a locking mechanism and a shield to achieve flexible resection and blood blocking.
It improves the flexibility and convenience of the surgery, reduces damage to the epidermis, increases the speed of the surgery, and reduces the risk of blood flowing into the surgeon's hand.
Smart Images
Figure CN223746435U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments more particularly, relate to a kind of bending type scalpel structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Keloid, commonly known as scar, is the abnormal scar tissue of excessive growth formed after the skin wound healing or the skin damage healing caused by unknown reasons, usually manifested as the papule of protruding skin, color bright red or dark red, texture hard, surface smooth, elastic, gradually increase with time, even beyond the range of original skin damage. The shape of keloid is different, there are string, butterfly, round, irregular shape, etc., and will continue to expand, erode the normal tissue around. The existence of keloid not only affects the appearance, but also may be accompanied by pain and itching, even can cause functional disorder when serious, cause the psychological problems of patient.
[0003] When performing excision on keloid, it is only to perform core excision under skin, to maintain the integrity of epidermis to the greatest extent, however, most of the scalpel blades used at present are wide blade, and the flexibility is poor when performing core excision under skin. Based on this, we provide a kind of bending type scalpel structure. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the background art, the utility model provides a kind of bending type scalpel structure.
[0005] The bending type scalpel structure provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A kind of bending type scalpel structure, including handle;Blade, detachably arranged on handle, the shape of the blade is arc-shaped, and the cutting edge of the blade is arranged at the arc.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the keloid tissue can be excised more flexibly, and the damage to the epidermis is reduced, so that the operation of the user is more flexible and convenient, and the operation speed can be improved to some extent.
[0008] Preferably, the side surface of the handle is provided with a socket, the blade is inserted and assembled in the socket, and a clamping piece is arranged in the interior of the socket for clamping and locking the blade.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping piece includes a sliding rod slidingly inserted into the inner wall of the socket, two insertion columns are fixed to the bottom end of the sliding rod through a gasket, and the top end of the sliding rod is inclined; The outer side surface of the handle is slidingly connected with a push sleeve for pushing the sliding rod to move downward;A baffle disc is fixed to the middle part of the sliding rod, a sliding cavity is formed in the position of the interior of the socket relative to the baffle disc, and a spring is arranged in the position between the baffle disc and the sliding cavity in the middle part of the sliding rod.
[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the blade can be disassembled and assembled.
[0011] Preferably, the insertion column is arranged in the inner wall of the insertion hole, and the blade is matched with the insertion hole.
[0012] Preferably, the side surface of the blade is provided with two limiting holes, and the insertion column can be inserted into the limiting holes.
[0013] Preferably, the side surface of the push sleeve is provided with a tilting hole for matching the top of the sliding rod.
[0014] Preferably, the side surface of the push sleeve is screw-fitted with a fastening rod for fixing the push sleeve.
[0015] Preferably, the side surface of the push sleeve is fixedly connected with a shielding plate.
[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the blood on the blade can be blocked by the shielding plate, and the blood flowing to the hands of the operator can be reduced.
[0017] In summary, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects of:
[0018] 1. By setting the blade as an arc shape and being more slender than a common surgical knife, when performing keloid removal, the blade can be subcutaneously separated and removed, the keloid tissue can be more flexibly removed, the damage to the epidermis is reduced, the operation of the operator is more flexible and convenient, and the operation speed is improved to a certain extent.
[0019] 2. By setting the shielding plate, the blood on the blade can be blocked by the shielding plate, and the blood flowing to the hands of the operator can be reduced.
[0020] The above summary is only for the purpose of the description and is not intended to limit in any way. In addition to the above-described illustrative aspects, embodiments and features, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present application will be apparent from the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of a bending type surgical knife structure in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 is another side structure schematic view of a bending type surgical knife structure in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 is a structure schematic view of a blade in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of the clamping piece in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 4 structure schematic view of A place in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] Reference signs: 1, handle; 2, blade; 3, socket; 4, sliding rod; 5, plug post; 6, push sleeve; 7, baffle; 8, sliding cavity; 9, limiting hole; 10, fastening rod; 11, shielding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the Figures 1 to 5 The utility model is further explained in detail.
[0028] It should be noted that the drawings are schematic and not drawn to scale. For clarity and convenience in the drawings, the relative dimensions and proportions of the parts shown in the drawings are exaggerated or reduced in size for illustration, and any dimensions are exemplary and not limiting. In addition, the same reference signs are used for the same structures, elements or accessories appearing in two or more drawings to reflect similar features.
[0029] Embodiment one
[0030] The utility model discloses a kind of bending type surgical knife structures. Refer to Figures 1 to 5 A kind of bending type surgical knife structure, including handle 1;Blade 2, detachably set in handle 1, the appearance of blade 2 is curved, and the cutting edge of blade 2 is arranged at curved arc.
[0031] By setting blade 2 as curved, and slender than ordinary surgical knife, when carrying out keloid removal, blade 2 can be subcutaneous dissociation removal, can be more flexible to the removal of nodule tissue, and reduce the destruction of epidermis, so that the operation of user is more flexible and convenient, can improve the speed of operation to some extent.
[0032] Specifically, the side surface of handle 1 is provided with socket 3, blade 2 is inserted and assembled in socket 3, the inside of socket 3 is provided with clamping piece, for clamping locking blade 2.
[0033] Specifically, the clamping piece includes sliding rod 4 slidingly inserted in the inner wall of socket 3, the bottom end of sliding rod 4 is fixedly connected with two plug posts 5 through a gasket, and the top end of sliding rod 4 is of inclined surface structure;The outer side surface of handle 1 is slidingly connected with push sleeve 6 for pushing sliding rod 4 to move downward;Baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the middle part of sliding rod 4, and sliding cavity 8 is formed in the position of socket 3 relative to baffle 7, and spring is arranged in the position between baffle 7 and sliding cavity 8 in the middle part of sliding rod 4.
[0034] For the assembly of blade 2 and handle 1, such asFigure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, by inserting the blade 2 into the socket 3 and then pushing the push sleeve 6, the push sleeve 6 presses down on the top of the slide rod 4. As a result, the slide rod 4 drives the insert pins 5 to move down. The two insert pins 5 move down and squeeze the blade 2, thereby completing the assembly of the blade 2 and the handle 1. At the same time, when the slide rod 4 moves down, the spring will be compressed. When the push sleeve 6 moves away from the slide rod 4, the insert pins 5 will separate from the blade 2 under the action of the spring. Through this structural design, the disassembly and assembly of the blade 2 can be completed.
[0035] Specifically, the insert 5 is arranged in the inner wall of the socket 3, and the blade 2 is adapted to the socket 3.
[0036] Specifically, the blade 2 has two limiting holes 9 on its side, and the insert pin 5 can be inserted into the limiting holes 9. With this design, when the insert pin 5 moves down, the two insert pins 5 can be inserted into the limiting holes 9. The insert pin 5 and the limiting holes 9 cooperate to limit the blade 2, which can ensure the stability of the blade 2 assembly.
[0037] Specifically, the push sleeve 6 has an inclined opening on its side for fitting snugly against the top of the slide rod 4. This design facilitates the push sleeve 6 to push the slide rod 4 downward.
[0038] Specifically, the push sleeve 6 is threaded with a fastening rod 10 on its side to fix the push sleeve 6. After the position of the push sleeve 6 is adjusted, the user can rotate the fastening rod 10 so that the bottom end of the fastening rod 10 contacts the tool holder 1, thereby completing the restriction of the push sleeve 6.
[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, a connecting hole is also provided on the blade 2 near the limiting hole 9. The shape and structure of this connecting hole can be inserted into the handle of an existing ordinary surgical knife on the market. Through this structural design, the blade 2 can be directly assembled with an existing surgical knife handle.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] This embodiment is a further optimization based on the above embodiments. The parts that are the same as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be repeated here. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to better realize this utility model, the following setting method is adopted: In this embodiment, a baffle plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the push sleeve 6. By setting the baffle plate 11, the blood on the blade 2 can be blocked by the baffle plate 11, reducing the situation where blood flows to the operator's hand.
[0042] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolt, rivet and welding in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0043] In the description of the utility model, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included one or more of the features. The meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0044] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature can be the direct contact of the first and second features, or the indirect contact of the first and second features through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" of the second feature can be the first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" of the second feature can be the first feature directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0046] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0047] The utility model discloses the embodiment of the drawings, only relate to the structure of the embodiment of the disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of not conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiment of the application can be combined mutually.
[0048] Although the utility model has been explained in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A bent type scalpel structure, characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a cutting tool, which comprises: a handle (1); a blade (2) detachably arranged on the handle (1), wherein the blade (2) is arc-shaped in appearance, and the cutting edge of the blade (2) is arranged at the arc.
2. The folding surgical knife structure according to claim 1, wherein: The side surface of the handle (1) is provided with a socket (3), the blade (2) is inserted and assembled in the socket (3), and the inside of the socket (3) is provided with a clamping part for clamping and locking the blade (2).
3. The folding surgical knife structure according to claim 2, wherein: The clamping part comprises a sliding rod (4) slidingly inserted in the inner wall of the socket (3), the bottom end of the sliding rod (4) is fixedly connected with two insertion columns (5) through a gasket, and the top end of the sliding rod (4) is inclined. The outer side surface of the handle (1) is slidingly connected with a push sleeve (6) for pushing the sliding rod (4) to move downward. A baffle disc (7) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the sliding rod (4), the inside of the socket (3) is provided with a sliding cavity (8) relative to the position of the baffle disc (7), and a spring is arranged in the middle part of the sliding rod (4) between the baffle disc (7) and the sliding cavity (8).
4. The folding surgical knife structure according to claim 3, wherein: The insertion columns (5) are arranged in the inner wall of the socket (3), and the blade (2) is matched with the socket (3).
5. The folding surgical knife structure according to claim 3, wherein: The side surface of the blade (2) is provided with two limiting holes (9), and the insertion columns (5) can be inserted into the limiting holes (9).
6. The folding surgical knife structure of claim 3, wherein: The side surface of the push sleeve (6) is provided with a inclined opening for abutting and matching the top of the sliding rod (4).
7. The folding surgical knife structure according to claim 6, wherein: The side surface of the push sleeve (6) is screw-assembled with a fastening rod (10) for fixing the push sleeve (6).
8. The folding surgical knife structure according to claim 7, wherein: The side surface of the push sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with a shielding plate (11).