Device for discharging effusion and pneumatosis of elderly people due to intestinal obstruction and abdominal distension

Abstract

The utility model discloses an effusion and pneumatosis discharging device for intestinal obstruction abdominal distension of old people, which belongs to the related technical field of medical instruments and comprises a drainage box, a drainage tube and a negative pressure tube are communicated on the drainage box, a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity are arranged in the drainage box, the first cavity and the second cavity are communicated with the drainage tube, and the third cavity is communicated with the negative pressure tube and the second cavity. The first cavity and the second cavity are communicated through a first air guide pipe, and a first measuring cavity, a second measuring cavity and a third measuring cavity are formed in the first cavity. The drainage box with the large size is used for conducting drainage and collection on hydrops in a patient, and when the hydrops are gradually accumulated in the first measuring cavity, the second measuring cavity and the third measuring cavity in the cavities, the hydrops in the patient can be collected through the drainage box with the large size; according to the device, the proper time period is selected, the indicating assembly is used for marking the hydrops in each time period, so that the hydrops change conditions among the time periods are simple, clear and easy to observe, the data recording process is simplified, and nursing work of medical staff is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument related technical field especially, it is an elderly intestinal obstruction abdominal distension and discharge liquid gas device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The elderly intestinal obstruction abdominal distension and discharge liquid gas are generally used drainage bag to carry out drainage to relieve its symptom, but the capacity of drainage bag is limited, for the patient with large amount of discharge liquid gas, drainage bag must be replaced every day or more times, and the amount of discharge liquid of patient daily can be used as the observation data of medical staff to the patient, however, the capacity of the existing drainage bag is small, cannot be used for many days at a time, therefore, it leads to that medical staff needs to record and observe the data of each drainage, the operation is more troublesome, and the observation is not intuitive, and the replacement of drainage bag at random time also leads to that the recorded data is more complicated, is not favorable to the nursing work of medical staff. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model embodiment provides an elderly intestinal obstruction abdominal distension and discharge liquid gas device to solve the technical problem mentioned above.

[0004] The utility model embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: including drainage box, the drainage box is connected with drainage tube and negative pressure pipe, the drainage box is equipped with cavity one, cavity two that communicate with drainage tube and cavity three that communicate with negative pressure pipe and cavity two, and the cavity one is connected with cavity two through air duct one, the cavity one is equipped with measuring cavity one, measuring cavity two and measuring cavity three, and the measuring cavity two is used for receiving the overflow of measuring cavity one, the measuring cavity three is used for receiving the overflow of measuring cavity two, the measuring cavity one, measuring cavity two and measuring cavity three are equipped with scale line on the corresponding position respectively, one side of scale line is equipped with the indication component that is used for identifying the liquid volume of different time period, through the drainage box, the discharge liquid in the patient's body is drained and collected, then through cavity two and cavity three, cavity one is in the negative pressure state, when the discharge liquid gradually accumulates in the measuring cavity one, measuring cavity two and measuring cavity three in the cavity, select the appropriate time period, and the indication component is used to mark the liquid volume in each time period.

[0005] Further, the indication component includes a sliding rail, a sliding block sliding on the sliding rail, and an indicating needle hinged to the sliding block, the end of the indicating needle away from the sliding block corresponds to the position of the scale line, which can be set according to actual use, and the end of the indicating needle away from the sliding block corresponds to the position of the scale line.

[0006] Further, the sliding rail is internally connected with a magnetic strip, and the sliding block is magnetically connected with the magnetic strip, so that the sliding block is conveniently placed in the sliding rail and the sliding block is adjusted up and down, and the magnetic strip plays an auxiliary role.

[0007] Further, a fixed long groove is arranged on the sliding rail, a fixed bolt is arranged on the end of the sliding block away from the indicating needle, one end of the fixed bolt is threaded through the fixed long groove and is in threaded connection with the sliding block, and the fixed bolt is in movable abutment with the fixed long groove, so that the sliding block is stably arranged on the sliding rail through the fixed bolt.

[0008] Further, one end of the air guide pipe one is in communication with the cavity one, and the other end of the air guide pipe one is in communication with the cavity two and extends to the bottom of the cavity two, so that when the air guide pipe one extends to the bottom of the cavity two, the air guide pipe one is submerged in water, and the gas in the cavity two is prevented from flowing into the cavity one.

[0009] Further, the cavity two and the cavity three are in communication through the air guide pipe two, and the end of the air guide pipe two in communication with the cavity three extends to the bottom of the cavity three, so that when the air guide pipe two extends to the bottom of the cavity three, the air guide pipe two is submerged in water, and the gas in the cavity three is prevented from flowing into the cavity two.

[0010] The above at least one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0011] In the utility model, the effusion in the patient's body is collected through the drainage box with large volume, then the cavity one is in negative pressure state through the cavity two and the cavity three, when the effusion is gradually accumulated in the measuring cavity one, the measuring cavity two and the measuring cavity three, the effusion volume in each time period is marked by using the indicating assembly in the appropriate time period, the effusion change condition between each time period is simple and clear and easy to observe, the drainage box can be continuously used in the long time drainage process, and the effusion change condition is easy to mark, the data recording process is simplified, and the nursing work of medical staff is facilitated. ACCURACY

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, form a part of the utility model and serve to explain the utility model, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model; Figure 1Structure enlarged schematic view at middle A;

[0015] Figure 3 Front view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 Sectional view of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 5 Sectional view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 6 Part structure explosion schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] Reference signs

[0020] Drainage box 1, drainage tube 2, negative pressure tube 3, cavity one 4, cavity two 5, cavity three 6, air guide pipe one 7, measurement cavity one 8, measurement cavity two 9, measurement cavity three 10, scale line 11, sliding rail 12, sliding block 13, indicating needle 14, magnetic stripe 15, fixed long slot 16, fixed bolt 17, air guide pipe two 18. Specific implementation

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear, the following will combine the specific embodiment and corresponding drawing of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical scheme of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] The following will combine the drawing to specifically describe the technical scheme provided by each embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] The utility model discloses an elderly intestinal obstruction abdominal distension liquid discharge device, including drainage box 1, the inside space of drainage box 1 is sealed, and drainage box 1 is made of transparent material, to this convenient for the inside condition of drainage box 1 is observed, and does not contact with outside air, and drainage box 1 is communicated with drainage tube 2 and negative pressure pipe 3 on, and one end of drainage tube 2 is connected at the abdominal distension of patient, and then makes the effusion of abdominal distension of patient and flows into drainage box 1 through drainage tube 2, and drainage box 1 is equipped with cavity one 4, cavity two 5 with the other end of drainage tube 2 is communicated and cavity three 6 with negative pressure pipe 3 is communicated and is communicated with cavity two 5, and one end of negative pressure pipe 3 is connected with vacuum pump, ensures that cavity three 6 keeps negative pressure state, and cavity one 4 is communicated with cavity two 5 through air duct one 7, because cavity three 6 is in negative pressure state, so will make cavity two 5 also be in negative pressure state, through air duct one 7, will make cavity one 4 also be in negative pressure state, and then through drainage tube 2 in above -mentioned, the effusion is sucked from the patient's body, and the effusion gas after suction will be in cavity one 4, wherein the gas will flow to the inside of cavity two 5 through air duct one 7, and cavity one 4 is equipped with measuring cavity one 8, measuring cavity two 9 and measuring cavity three 10, and measuring cavity one 8 and the output end position of drainage tube 2 correspond, when the effusion flows from drainage tube 2, will drop to the measuring cavity one 8 at its just below position, and measuring cavity two 9 is used to receive the effusion overflowed after measuring cavity one 8 is filled with effusion, and measuring cavity three 10 is used to receive the effusion overflowed of measuring cavity two 9, compared with the setting of one measuring cavity in cavity one 4, after being divided into three measuring cavities, the measurement of effusion is more accurate, and the corresponding positions of measuring cavity one 8, measuring cavity two 9 and measuring cavity three 10 are respectively provided with scale line 11, and the scale line 11 is convenient for observing the volume change of effusion, and one side of the scale line 11 is provided with an indicating assembly for identifying the effusion volume of different time periods.

[0024] In the above structure, the internal volume of cavity one 4 is greater than the sum of cavity two 5 and cavity three 6, and the volume of cavity two 5 and cavity three 6 is similar in order to ensure the stability of negative pressure, compared with the existing drainage bag, the volume of the drainage box 1 is larger, and it can be used for a longer time, and a certain volume of water is placed in cavity two 5 and cavity three 6 during use, which is to prevent the air in cavity two 5 and cavity three 6 from flowing into cavity one 4 through air duct one 7, reducing the influence and pollution on drainage tube 2 and effusion, and cavity two 5 keeps cavity one 4 in a negative pressure state, and cavity three 6 adjusts the negative pressure state of cavity two 5.

[0025] The indicating assembly comprises a sliding track 12, sliding blocks 13 sliding on the sliding track 12, and indicating needles 14 hinged on the sliding blocks 13. The sliding blocks 13 can be set according to actual use. The ends of the indicating needles 14 away from the sliding blocks 13 correspond to the positions of the scale lines 11. The indicating needles 14 can be painted in different colors to distinguish them from each other.

[0026] In use, the effusion and gas in the patient flow into the output end of the drainage tube 2, and then into the cavity one 4. When flowing into the cavity one 4, the effusion first drops into the measuring cavity one 8. After a period of time, the indicating assembly is used to make the sliding blocks 13 drive the indicating needles 14 to stop at the scale lines 11 where the effusion is currently located, and the volume of the effusion in the current time period is marked. The effusion in the drainage tube 2 continuously flows out. After a suitable time period is selected, the above-mentioned method is used to mark the position of the effusion, and the step is repeated. Finally, when the drainage box 1 is removed, the indicating needles 14 mark a plurality of positions, and the information between the positions is clear and easy to compare. In the process, the gas flowing out with the effusion flows to the top of the cavity one 4, and then flows into the cavity two 5.

[0027] Preferably, in order to facilitate the sliding blocks 13 to drive the indicating needles 14 to move on the sliding track 12 and not to easily slide down after the movement, a magnetic strip 15 is connected in the sliding track 12. The sliding blocks 13 and the magnetic strip 15 are magnetically connected. When the position of the effusion is marked, the sliding blocks 13 only need to be moved to a suitable position.

[0028] Preferably, in order to reduce the number of the sliding blocks 13 sliding on the sliding track 12, a fixed long groove 16 is arranged on the sliding track 12. A fixed bolt 17 is arranged at the end of the sliding block 13 away from the indicating needle 14. One end of the fixed bolt 17 passes through the fixed long groove 16 and is threadedly connected with the sliding block 13. The fixed bolt 17 movably abuts against the fixed long groove 16. When the fixed bolt 17 is no longer connected with the sliding block 13, the sliding block 13 can be manually removed and reinstalled when needed. When the sliding block 13 is installed, the sliding block 13 is clamped on the sliding track 12 and is magnetically attracted to the magnetic strip 15. Then, the fixed bolt 17 passes through the fixed long groove 16 and is threadedly connected with the sliding block 13. The fixed bolt 17 is tightened. At this time, the sliding block 13 is stably fixed on the sliding track 12.

[0029] Preferably, in use, the air guide pipe 7 is connected to the cavity 4 at one end, and the other end of the air guide pipe 7 is connected to the cavity 5 and extends to the bottom of the cavity 5, because a certain volume of water is previously placed in the cavity 5, when the air guide pipe 7 extends to the bottom of the cavity 5, it will be submerged by the water, so that the gas in the cavity 5 will not flow into the cavity 4 from the air guide pipe 7.

[0030] The air guide pipe 18 is connected between the cavity 5 and the cavity 6, and the end of the air guide pipe 18 connected to the cavity 6 extends to the bottom of the cavity 6, because a certain volume of water is previously placed in the cavity 6, when the air guide pipe 18 extends to the bottom of the cavity 6, it will be submerged by the water, so that the gas in the cavity 6 will not flow into the cavity 5 from the air guide pipe 7.

[0031] The above only describes the embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An elderly intestinal obstruction abdominal distension liquid and gas discharge device, comprising a drainage box (1), the drainage box (1) is communicated with a drainage tube (2) and a negative pressure tube (3), characterized in that, The drainage box (1) is provided with cavity one (4) communicated with drainage tube (2), cavity two (5) and cavity three (6) communicated with negative pressure tube (3) and cavity two (5), and the cavity one (4) and cavity two (5) are communicated by air guide pipe one (7), the cavity one (4) is provided with measuring cavity one (8), measuring cavity two (9) and measuring cavity three (10), and the measuring cavity two (9) is used for receiving the effusion overflowed from the measuring cavity one (8), the measuring cavity three (10) is used for receiving the effusion overflowed from the measuring cavity two (9), the measuring cavity one (8), measuring cavity two (9) and measuring cavity three (10) are respectively provided with scale line (11) on the corresponding position, one side of the scale line (11) is provided with indicating assembly for identifying the effusion volume of different time periods.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein, The indicating assembly includes sliding rail (12), sliding block (13) sliding on the sliding rail (12) and indicating needle (14) hinged on the sliding block (13), and the end of the indicating needle (14) away from the sliding block (13) corresponds to the position of the scale line (11).

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein, The sliding rail (12) is connected with magnetic stripe (15), and the sliding block (13) and the magnetic stripe (15) are magnetically connected.

4. The device according to claim 2, wherein, The sliding rail (12) is provided with fixed long groove (16), and the end of the sliding block (13) away from the indicating needle (14) is provided with fixed bolt (17), one end of the fixed bolt (17) passes through the fixed long groove (16) and is threadedly connected with the sliding block (13), and the fixed bolt (17) and the fixed long groove (16) are movably in contact.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, One end of the air guide pipe one (7) is communicated with the cavity one (4), and the other end of the air guide pipe one (7) is communicated with the cavity two (5) and extends to the bottom of the cavity two (5).

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The cavity two (5) and the cavity three (6) are communicated by air guide pipe two (18), and one end of the air guide pipe two (18) communicated with the cavity three (6) extends to the bottom position of the cavity three (6).

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