Auxiliary device for PCB welding processing

By designing a PCB board welding auxiliary device that includes a housing, a cover, a filter purification component, and a cleaning component, the problem of welding fume hazards is solved, the effective filtration and cleaning of fumes are achieved, and the safety of the working environment is improved.

CN223747180UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02NANJING XINDA SULIAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422998957.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During small-batch PCB manufacturing, the fumes generated during the soldering process pose a health hazard to workers, and existing technologies lack effective methods for fume treatment.

Method used

Design an auxiliary device including a housing, a housing cover, a filtration and purification component, a suction fan, a suction pipe, and a cleaning component. The suction fan draws in smoke and dust, which is then filtered and purified using filter bags and honeycomb activated carbon columns. The cleaning component is used to clean clogged filter bags, thereby achieving effective filtration and discharge of smoke and dust.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the health hazards of fumes to workers, ensures that fumes are purified during the welding process, and improves the safety of the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of PCB (printed circuit board) processing, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for PCB welding processing, which comprises a shell, a shell cover is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell through screws, a filtering and purifying assembly is mounted on the shell cover, and the filtering and purifying assembly comprises a mounting seat fixedly mounted at the top of the shell cover through screws. A bag cage is fixed to the bottom of the mounting seat, a through hole for the bag cage to penetrate through is formed in the middle of the shell cover, a filter bag is mounted on the surface of the bag cage in a sleeving manner, and a honeycomb-shaped activated carbon column is mounted in the bag cage in an inserted manner. Through the arrangement of the shell, the shell cover, the filtering and purifying assembly, the suction fan, the suction pipe, the suction hood and the air outlet pipe, smoke generated during PCB welding can be sucked into the shell and subjected to filtering and purifying treatment, so that harm to the body health of workers can be reduced, and through the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, when screen holes of a filter bag are blocked, the cleaning effect is good, and the cleaning effect is good. And when the filtering efficiency is influenced, the filter can be cleaned.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to PCB board processing technical field, concretely is a kind of auxiliary device for PCB board welding processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] PCB board is printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board), it is a kind of through the conductive copper foil patterning laying on the surface of insulating material (such as glass fiber, epoxy resin etc.), forms the electrical connection between electronic components. Its main function is to realize the electrical connection between electronic components through these copper foil lines, and support component fixed on the board. At present, some PCB board small batch processing, need staff to manually weld handle, when welding, smoke and dust will be generated, the smoke and dust generated will cause harm to the body of staff, therefore we propose a kind of auxiliary device for PCB board welding processing to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] (One) technical problem solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for PCB board welding processing, solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] (Two) technical scheme

[0006] The utility model discloses in order to realize the above-mentioned purpose specifically adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] An auxiliary device for PCB board welding processing, including the casing, the top of casing is fixedly installed with shell cover through screw, is installed on the shell cover and is filtered and purified component, the filtered and purified component includes the mounting seat fixedly installed on the top of shell cover through screw, the bottom of mounting seat is fixed with bag cage, the middle part of shell cover is equipped with the through hole for bag cage to pass through, the surface of bag cage is equipped with filter bag, the inside of bag cage is inserted and installed with honeycomb active carbon column, the top of mounting seat is connected with cover with screw thread, the middle part of cover is equipped with air hole, the shell cover is provided with cleaning assembly for cleaning filter bag, the top of shell cover is fixed with suction fan, the suction end of suction fan is fixed with suction pipe, one end of suction pipe is installed with suction cover, the air outlet end of suction fan is fixed with air outlet pipe, one end of air outlet pipe is connected with the inside of casing and extends to the inside of casing, the bottom of dust exhaust pipe is installed with valve, the surface of casing is fixed with U-shaped seat.

[0008] Further, the cleaning assembly comprises four connecting columns fixed symmetrically at the bottom of the shell cover, a fixing ring is fixed at the bottom of the four connecting columns, a tooth ring is arranged between the fixing ring and the shell cover, the tooth ring is rotatably installed on the fixing ring, two connecting strips are fixed symmetrically on the inner wall of the tooth ring, brush hairs are fixed on the side wall of the connecting strips, the brush hairs are closely attached to the surface of the filter bag, a motor is fixed at the top of the shell cover, the output shaft of the motor penetrates the bottom of the shell cover and is fixed with a gear, and the gear is in meshing connection with the tooth ring.

[0009] Further, the bottom of the tooth ring is fixed symmetrically with two arc-shaped sliding blocks, and the top of the fixing ring is provided with an annular groove matched with the arc-shaped sliding blocks.

[0010] Further, the bottom end of the shell is funnel-shaped.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the U-shaped seat is provided with anti-skid lines.

[0012] (Three) beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary device for PCB welding and processing has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The shell, the shell cover, the filtering and purifying assembly, the air suction fan, the air suction pipe, the air suction cover and the air outlet pipe are arranged, so that the smoke and dust generated during the welding of the PCB can be sucked into the shell, and the smoke and dust can be filtered and purified, thereby reducing the harm to the health of the workers, and when the screen holes of the filter bag are blocked and the filtering efficiency is affected, the cleaning assembly can clean the filter bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a whole overhead structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model along A-A;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a shell cover structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a fixing ring structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Shell cover; 3. Filter purification assembly; 301. Mounting base; 302. Bag cage; 303. Through hole; 304. Filter bag; 305. Honeycomb activated carbon column; 306. Cover body; 307. Air hole; 4. Cleaning assembly; 401. Connecting column; 402. Fixing ring; 403. Toothed ring; 404. Connecting strip; 405. Brush bristles; 406. Motor; 407. Gear; 408. Arc-shaped slider; 409. Annular groove; 5. Fan; 6. Suction pipe; 7. Suction hood; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. Dust exhaust pipe; 10. Valve; 11. U-shaped seat. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example

[0023] like Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, an auxiliary device for PCB board welding processing according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1. A cover 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1 by screws. A filter purification assembly 3 is installed on the cover 2. The filter purification assembly 3 includes a mounting base 301 fixedly installed on the top of the cover 2 by screws. A bag cage 302 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting base 301. A through hole 303 is opened in the middle of the cover 2 for the bag cage 302 to pass through. A filter bag 304 is fitted on the surface of the bag cage 302. A honeycomb activated carbon column 305 is inserted and installed inside the bag cage 302. The top of the mounting base 301 is threadedly connected to a cover 306. A vent 307 is provided in the middle of the cover 306. A cleaning component 4 for cleaning the filter bag 304 is provided on the cover 2. A suction fan 5 is fixed to the top of the cover 2. A suction pipe 6 is fixed to the suction end of the suction fan 5. A suction hood 7 is installed at one end of the suction pipe 6. An exhaust pipe 8 is fixed to the exhaust end of the suction fan 5. One end of the exhaust pipe 8 passes through the cover 2 and extends into the interior of the housing 1. A dust exhaust pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1. A valve 10 is installed at the bottom of the dust exhaust pipe 9. A U-shaped seat 11 is fitted and fixed on the surface of the housing 1.

[0024] When the PCB is welded, the device is placed beside, and then the air suction fan 5 is started, which can suck the smoke and dust generated during welding into the shell 1, and under the action of the filtering and purifying assembly 3, the smoke and dust can be filtered and purified. The specific filtering and purifying process is that after the smoke and dust enter the shell 1, they pass through the filter bag 304 and the honeycomb activated carbon column 305. The filter bag 304 can filter some particulate matters in the smoke and dust, and the honeycomb activated carbon column 305 can adsorb some harmful substances in the smoke and dust. Finally, the relatively clean gas is discharged from the air hole 307. Therefore, the harm to the health of the workers can be reduced. When the screen holes of the filter bag 304 are blocked and affect the filtering efficiency, the cleaning assembly 4 can be used to clean the filter bag 304. When a large amount of particulate matters accumulate in the shell 1, the valve 10 can be opened to discharge the particulate matters from the dust discharge pipe 9. When the honeycomb activated carbon column 305 is invalid, the cover body 306 can be unscrewed, the honeycomb activated carbon column 305 can be taken out from the bag cage 302, then a new honeycomb activated carbon column 305 is installed in the bag cage 302, and finally the cover body 306 is screwed on.

[0025] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 4 includes four connecting columns 401 fixed symmetrically at the bottom of the shell cover 2. The bottom of the four connecting columns 401 is fixed with a fixed ring 402. A tooth ring 403 is arranged between the fixed ring 402 and the shell cover 2. The tooth ring 403 is rotatably installed on the fixed ring 402. The bottom of the tooth ring 403 is fixed with two arc-shaped sliding blocks 408 symmetrically. The top of the fixed ring 402 is provided with an annular groove 409 matched with the arc-shaped sliding blocks 408, so that the tooth ring 403 can stably rotate on the fixed ring 402. The inner wall of the tooth ring 403 is fixed with two connecting strips 404 symmetrically. The side wall of the connecting strip 404 is fixed with a brush 405. The brush 405 is closely attached to the surface of the filter bag 304. The top of the shell cover 2 is fixed with a motor 406. The output shaft of the motor 406 penetrates the bottom of the shell cover 2 and is fixed with a gear 407. The gear 407 is engaged with the tooth ring 403. When the screen holes of the filter bag 304 are blocked and affect the filtering efficiency, the motor 406 can be started. The motor 406 can drive the gear 407 to rotate. The gear 407 can drive the tooth ring 403 to rotate. The tooth ring 403 can drive the two connecting strips 404 to make circular motion. The connecting strip 404 can drive the brush 405 on the surface thereof to make circular motion, so that the particulate matters adhered to the surface of the filter bag 304 can be cleaned

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the bottom end of the shell 1 is funnel-shaped, so as to facilitate the smooth falling of the particulate matter into the dust exhaust pipe 9, and the bottom of the U-shaped seat 11 is provided with anti-skid lines, which are not shown in the drawings, and the anti-skid lines can play a good anti-skid effect, so that the U-shaped seat 11 can be placed more stably.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for PCB soldering process, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a shell cover (2) by screws, the shell cover (2) is provided with a filter purification assembly (3), the filter purification assembly (3) comprises a mounting seat (301) fixedly provided on the top of the shell cover (2) by screws, the bottom of the mounting seat (301) is fixedly provided with a bag cage (302), the middle of the shell cover (2) is provided with a through hole (303) for the bag cage (302) to pass through, the surface of the bag cage (302) is sleeved with a filter bag (304), the inside of the bag cage (302) is insertedly provided with a honeycomb activated carbon column (305), the top end of the mounting seat (301) is threadedly connected with a cover body (306), the middle of the cover body (306) is provided with an air hole (307), the top of the shell cover (2) is fixedly provided with a suction fan (5), the suction end of the suction fan (5) is fixedly provided with a suction pipe (6), one end of the suction pipe (6) is provided with a suction cover (7), the air outlet end of the suction fan (5) is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe (8), one end of the air outlet pipe (8) penetrates through the shell cover (2) and extends into the inside of the shell (1), the bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly communicated with a dust exhaust pipe (9), the bottom end of the dust exhaust pipe (9) is provided with a valve (10), the surface of the shell (1) is sleeved with a U-shaped seat (11).

2. The auxiliary device for PCB welding processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the shell (1) is funnel-shaped.

3. The auxiliary device for PCB welding processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the U-shaped seat (11) is provided with anti-skid lines.