Adjustable mold for prefabricated part
By designing adjustable mold peripheral adjustment parts and length adjustment parts, the problem that existing molds cannot adapt to the processing of piles of different specifications is solved, realizing the modular design of molds, reducing manufacturing costs and space occupation, and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423320777.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-12-11
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing side molds for irregularly shaped square piles are fixed and immovable, resulting in high manufacturing costs and space occupation when processing piles of different specifications, and making it impossible to make reasonable use of the production workshop.
Design an adjustable mold, including an outer perimeter adjustment part and a length adjustment part of the mold body. The outer perimeter and length of the mold are adjusted by a mold expansion module and a mold extension module. The mold body is composed of a detachable mold expansion module and a mold extension module, which supports the processing of piles of different specifications.
The modular design of the mold allows for the production of piles of different specifications as needed, reducing manufacturing costs, saving space, and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223749878U_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] The present application claims priority to the above-mentioned Chinese patent application No. 202423053087.7, filed on December 11, 2024, entitled "Adjustable mold for prefabricated component", the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The utility model relates to prefabricated component processing equipment technical field, more specifically, relate to an adjustable mold for prefabricated component. BACKGROUND
[0003] The side mold of the existing special-shaped square pile is welded and fixed and cannot be moved, so if different specifications of pile bodies need to be processed, the side mold needs to meet different specification requirements, resulting in high manufacturing cost and occupying a lot of factory space; compared with the existing product, the side mold module of the product can be made into different specifications according to needs, such as variable cross-section piles, which can be transformed between variable cross-section piles and equal interface piles; in addition, if different specifications of pile bodies need to be processed, new molds need to be redesigned, which not only causes waste of molds but also cannot reasonably utilize the existing production workshop. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides an adjustable mold for prefabricated component, which can be modularized, different specifications of piles such as variable cross-section piles can be made according to needs, and relevant transformation can be carried out between variable cross-section piles and equal interface piles; the length and height of the side mold can also be changed according to needs, so that different pile specifications can be processed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] An adjustable mold for prefabricated component, comprising a mold main body, the mold main body has an outer periphery adjusting part for adjusting the outer periphery size thereof, and a length adjusting part for adjusting the mold main body along the length direction;
[0007] The outer periphery adjusting part comprises a mold expansion module which can be detachably embedded on the mold main body;
[0008] The length adjusting part comprises a mold extension module which can be detachably assembled on the mold main body.
[0009] Preferably, in the above-mentioned adjustable mold for prefabricated component, the mold main body comprises a plurality of groups of movable plates and side plates arranged in parallel, the movable plates are detachably connected with the bottom mold, and the side plates extend along the thickness direction of the movable plates;
[0010] The mold expansion module includes a compensation plate filled between two adjacent groups of movable plates when the mold body is widened.
[0011] Preferably, in the adjustable mold for prefabricated components, telescopic rods are arranged between two adjacent groups of movable plates to guide the expansion of both groups, and the compensation plate is mounted on the telescopic rods.
[0012] Preferably, in the adjustable mold for prefabricated components, a step lap structure is arranged between two adjacent groups of movable plates, and the compensation plate has a step compensation structure filled between two adjacent groups of movable plates and matched with the step lap structure.
[0013] Preferably, in the adjustable mold for prefabricated components, a movable insert plate is arranged in the middle of the side plate, and the movable insert plate includes a planar movable insert plate in the same plane as the thickness direction of the side plate.
[0014] Or, the movable insert plate includes a first special-shaped movable insert plate with one side or both sides protruding from the thickness direction end surface of the side plate.
[0015] Or, the movable insert plate includes a second special-shaped movable insert plate with one side or both sides recessed from the thickness direction end surface of the side plate.
[0016] Preferably, in the adjustable mold for prefabricated components, male and female insert heads matched with the side plate are arranged on both sides of the movable insert plate in the width direction.
[0017] Preferably, in the adjustable mold for prefabricated components, the first special-shaped movable insert plate includes an insert plate and a mold plate protruding from the thickness direction of the insert plate, and the two end surfaces of the mold plate connected with the side plate are planar transition surfaces.
[0018] Or, the two ends of the mold plate connected with the side plate are arranged with bevel transition surfaces lapped on the thickness direction end surface of the side plate.
[0019] Preferably, in the adjustable mold for prefabricated components, an adjustment plate for adjusting the height of the side plate is detachably mounted in the middle of the side plate, and the two ends of the adjustment plate in the height direction are arranged with dovetail joints connected with the side plate.
[0020] Preferably, in the adjustable mold for prefabricated components, a reinforcing rib plate is detachably arranged on the back side of the side plate to support the side plate after the adjustment plate is mounted.
[0021] Preferably, in the adjustable mold for prefabricated components, the mold extension module includes a module plate extending along the length direction of the mold, and the module plate includes multiple plates with different length specifications.
[0022] The module plates and the side plates are connected by quick release structures.
[0023] Preferably, in the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component, interfitting modules are arranged between the end faces of the module plates and the side plates in the length direction, the interfitting modules are provided with two groups of connecting columns protruding oppositely, and the side plates and the module plates are respectively provided with positioning holes for butt joint with the two groups of connecting columns.
[0024] The adjustable mold of the prefabricated component comprises a mold main body, the mold main body is provided with an outer periphery adjusting part for adjusting the outer periphery size of the mold main body and a length adjusting part for adjusting the length of the mold main body; the outer periphery adjusting part comprises a detachable mold expansion module embedded on the mold main body; and the length adjusting part comprises a detachable mold extension module assembled on the mold main body. The outer periphery adjusting part is arranged on the mold main body in the outer periphery direction, the mold expansion module is embedded on the mold main body in the outer periphery direction, so that the mold main body is adjusted to obtain different outer periphery sizes, and different outer periphery pile bodies are realized; the length adjusting part is arranged in the length direction, so that the mold main body obtains different lengths through the detachable mold extension module, and thus the prefabricated components of different size specifications can be obtained in the outer periphery and length directions, and the preparation needs of pile bodies of different specifications are met.
[0025] The connecting device has the following advantages:
[0026] (1) In order to increase the stability of the side mold plate, the adjacent side mold plates can be made into an "L" shape or the bottom mold movable plate and the side plate are made into an "L" shape.
[0027] (2) The design of the protrusion and the positioning hole facilitates the change of the mold width according to the size requirements of the pile and facilitates quick connection; a distance matched with the size of the pile can be arranged between the positioning hole and the hole, and when a pile with a required size is processed, the movable plate only needs to be moved to the corresponding position for positioning.
[0028] (3) In the embodiment provided with the movable rod, the movable rod is stretched according to the required width of the bottom mold, and a compensation plate is added thereon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0030] Figure 1is a perspective view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the embodiment one of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the movable plate provided by the embodiment one of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the positioning convex provided by the embodiment one of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the two movable plates provided by the embodiment one of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the side plate being installed on the center line of the movable plate provided by the embodiment one of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the embodiment two of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 7 is another schematic view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the embodiment two of the utility model;
[0037] Figure 8 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod provided by the embodiment two of the utility model;
[0038] Figure 9 is a schematic view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the embodiment three of the utility model;
[0039] Figure 10 is another schematic view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the embodiment three of the utility model;
[0040] Figure 11 is a sectional view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the embodiment three of the utility model;
[0041] Figure 12 is another sectional view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the embodiment three of the utility model;
[0042] Figure 13 is a schematic view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the embodiment four of the utility model;
[0043] Figure 14 is a schematic view of the rivet provided by the embodiment four of the utility model;
[0044] Figure 15 is another schematic view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the embodiment four of the utility model;
[0045] Figure 16is a schematic view of the movable groove provided by the fourth embodiment of the utility model;
[0046] Figure 17 is a schematic view of the clamping part provided by the fourth embodiment of the utility model;
[0047] Figure 18 is another schematic view of the clamping part provided by the fourth embodiment of the utility model;
[0048] Figure 19 is a schematic view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the fifth embodiment of the utility model;
[0049] Figure 20 is another schematic view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the fifth embodiment of the utility model;
[0050] Figure 21 is a sectional view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the fifth embodiment of the utility model;
[0051] Figure 22 is another schematic view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the fifth embodiment of the utility model;
[0052] Figure 23 is a schematic view of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the sixth embodiment of the utility model;
[0053] Figure 24 is a schematic view of the inter-insertion module provided by the sixth embodiment of the utility model;
[0054] Figure 25 is a schematic view of the side mold provided by the sixth embodiment of the utility model;
[0055] Figure 26 is another schematic view of the inter-insertion module provided by the sixth embodiment of the utility model;
[0056] Figure 27 is a schematic view of the pin slot provided by the seventh embodiment of the utility model;
[0057] Figure 28 is another schematic view of the pin slot provided by the seventh embodiment of the utility model;
[0058] Figure 29 is a schematic view of the pin provided by the seventh embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] The utility model discloses a kind of adjustable molds of prefabricated component, which is modularized to side mold mold, and different specifications of pile can be made according to needs, such as variable cross-section pile, it can be transformed between variable cross-section pile and equal interface pile;The length and height of side mold can also be changed according to needs, to realize the demand of processing different pile specifications.
[0060] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0061] The adjustable mold for prefabricated components provided in the application comprises a mold main body, the mold main body is provided with an outer periphery adjusting part for adjusting the outer periphery size thereof and a length adjusting part for adjusting the length of the mold main body; the outer periphery adjusting part comprises a detachable mold expansion module embedded on the mold main body; and the length adjusting part comprises a detachable mold extension module assembled on the mold main body.
[0062] The mold main body is provided with the outer periphery adjusting part in the outer periphery direction, the mold expansion module is embedded on the mold main body in the outer periphery direction, so that the mold main body is adjusted to obtain different outer periphery sizes, and different outer periphery pile bodies are realized; the length adjusting part is arranged in the length direction, so that the mold main body obtains different mold lengths through the detachable mold extension module, so that prefabricated components of different size specifications can be obtained in the outer periphery and length directions, and the preparation needs of pile bodies of different specifications are met.
[0063] The connecting device provided by the utility model has the following advantages:
[0064] (1) In order to increase the stability of the side mold plate, the adjacent side mold plates can be made into an "L" shape, or the bottom mold movable plate and the side plate are made into an "L" shape.
[0065] (2) The design of the protrusion and the positioning hole facilitates the change of the mold width according to the size requirements of the pile, and facilitates quick connection; a distance matched with the size of the pile can be arranged between the positioning hole and the hole, and when a pile with a required size is processed, the movable plate only needs to be moved to the corresponding position for positioning;
[0066] (3) In the embodiment provided with the movable rod, the movable rod is stretched according to the required width of the bottom mold, and a compensation plate is added thereon
[0067] <Embodiment one>
[0068] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 5 is a perspective view of an adjustable mold for prefabricated components provided by the embodiment one of the utility model; Figure 1 is a perspective view of a movable plate provided by the embodiment one of the utility model; Figure 2
[0069] Figure 3 is a perspective view of a positioning protrusion provided by the embodiment one of the utility model; Figure 4 is a schematic view of two movable plates provided by the embodiment one of the utility model; Figure 5 is a schematic view of the side plate installed on the center line of the movable plate provided by the embodiment one of the utility model.
[0070] The embodiment provides a kind of adjustable mould of prefabricated component, including bottom die D, and movable plate M is set on bottom die D, side plate A is set on movable plate M, adjacent side plate and / or adjacent movable plate movable connection.Movable plate M and bottom die D are connected by positioning protrusion B and positioning hole, see the positioning protrusion B marked in area S in figure.Bottom die movable plate M is installed on bottom die by mounting protrusion B, and there is the positioning hole matched with mounting protrusion B on bottom film, when the width of mould needs to be adjusted, just need to move bottom die movable plate M to corresponding position, for example, movable plate M1 is not moved, movable plate M2 is moved, and side plate A2 connected with movable plate M2 is also moved, then compensation plate can be added between A1 and A2.
[0071] In the embodiment, movable plate M is connected with side plate A and moves synchronously, side plate A is installed on the center line of movable plate M, and forms a inverted "T" type structure.
[0072] As an improvement, side plate A is installed at one end of movable plate M, and forms an "L" type structure.
[0073] In the embodiment, the mould body includes multiple groups of movable plates and side plates arranged in parallel, the movable plates are detachably connected with the bottom die, and the side plates extend along the thickness direction of the movable plates.
[0074] The mould expansion module includes compensation plate filled between two adjacent groups of movable plates when the mould body is expanded.
[0075] Further, two telescopic rods for guiding the expansion of the two groups of movable plates are arranged between the two groups of movable plates, and the compensation plate is covered on the telescopic rods.
[0076] <Embodiment two>
[0077] In the embodiment, same parts as in embodiment one are given same reference numerals, and same textual description is omitted.
[0078] As Figures 6 to 8 shown, Figure 6 is a schematic view of adjustable mould of prefabricated component provided by the embodiment two of the utility model; Figure 7 is another schematic view of adjustable mould of prefabricated component provided by the embodiment two of the utility model; Figure 8 is a schematic view of telescopic rod provided by the embodiment two of the utility model.
[0079] Compared with embodiment one, the adjustable mould of prefabricated component provided by the embodiment has such different structural design:
[0080] In this embodiment, the movable rod 1 and the compensation plate 2 are arranged between the adjacent movable plates M, the movable rod can be pre-installed in the movable plate M, when widening is needed, the movable rod is pulled out, and the compensation plate 2 is added.
[0081] As shown in Figure 8 As an improvement, the movable rod 1 is a telescopic movable rod, which is not pre-installed in the movable plate M, when widening is needed, the movable rod is pulled out when the movable plate is pulled, and the compensation plate is installed.
[0082] In a specific embodiment of the present case, the middle part of the side plate is provided with a pullable and detachable movable plug plate, and the movable plug plate includes a planar movable plug plate which is in the same plane as the two sides or a single side of the thickness direction of the side plate.
[0083] Or, the movable plug plate includes a first special-shaped movable plug plate which is provided with a protrusion on one side or both sides of the thickness direction end surface of the side plate.
[0084] Or, the movable plug plate includes a second special-shaped movable plug plate which is provided with a recess on one side or both sides of the thickness direction end surface of the side plate.
[0085] Further, the two sides of the width direction of the movable plug plate are provided with male and female plug-in heads which are plug-in matched with the side plate.
[0086] Further, the first special-shaped movable plug plate includes a plug-in plate and a mold plate which protrudes from the thickness direction of the plug-in plate, and the two end surfaces of the mold plate which are connected with the side plate are planar transition surfaces.
[0087] Or, the two ends of the mold plate which are connected with the side plate are provided with inclined angle transition surfaces which lap the thickness direction end surface of the side plate.
[0088] <Embodiment Three>
[0089] In this embodiment, the same parts as in Embodiments One and Two are given the same reference numerals, and the same textual description is omitted.
[0090] As shown in Figures 9 to 12 , Figure 9 is a schematic view of an adjustable mold of a prefabricated component provided by Embodiment Three of the present application; Figure 10 is another schematic view of an adjustable mold of a prefabricated component provided by Embodiment Three of the present application; Figure 11 is a sectional view of an adjustable mold of a prefabricated component provided by Embodiment Three of the present application; Figure 12 is another sectional view of an adjustable mold of a prefabricated component provided by Embodiment Three of the present application.
[0091] Compared with Embodiments One and Two, the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the present embodiment also has such a difference structure design:
[0092] In the embodiment, the opposite side of the side plate A is provided with a female groove 3, and the two ends of the movable plug plate 4 are provided with a male groove 5, and the movable plug plate 4 is inserted with the side plate A through the male and female grooves. The movable plug plate 4 comprises a plug plate 41 and a mold plate 42, and the plug plate 41 and the mold plate 42 are connected in a detachable manner. When a square pile with the same cross section needs to be made, the male groove of the plug plate is inserted into the female groove of the side plate to form a square pile mold capable of making the square pile with the same cross section. When a special-shaped square pile with different cross sections needs to be made, the mold plate inserted on the opposite side plate can be inserted in the opposite direction to form a special-shaped square pile mold with different cross sections
[0093] As an improvement, the movable plug plate 4 comprises a plug plate 41' and a mold plate 42', and the plug plate 41' is provided with two mold plates 42', and the connection between the mold plate 42' and the side plate is provided with a transition surface 43'. When a variable cross-section square pile needs to be made, the plug plate with two mold plates is inserted into the female groove of the side plate to form a variable cross-section pile mold; different movable plug plates are replaced to form a concave cavity or a convex section in the mold, and different variable cross-section piles can be processed according to needs; the transition section can be arranged at the contact position of the plug plate and the side plate to prevent the mud from entering the plug-in position.
[0094] In a specific embodiment of the present case, the middle part of the side plate is detachably provided with an adjusting plate for adjusting the height of the side plate, and the two ends of the adjusting plate in the height direction are provided with a mortise and tenon joint with the side plate.
[0095] Further, the back side of the side plate is detachably provided with a reinforcing rib plate for supporting the side plate after the adjusting plate is installed.
[0096] <Embodiment four>
[0097] In the embodiment, the same parts as in embodiments one to three are given the same reference numerals, and the same textual description is omitted.
[0098] As Figures 13 to 18 shown, Figure 13 is a schematic view of an adjustable mold of a prefabricated component provided by the embodiment four of the present application; Figure 14 is a schematic view of a rivet provided by the embodiment four of the present application; Figure 15 is another schematic view of an adjustable mold of a prefabricated component provided by the embodiment four of the present application; Figure 16 is a schematic view of a movable groove provided by the embodiment four of the present application; Figure 17 is a schematic view of a clamping part provided by the embodiment four of the present application; Figure 18 is another schematic view of a clamping part provided by the embodiment four of the present application.
[0099] Compared with embodiments one to three, the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the embodiment has such a difference structure design:
[0100] In this embodiment, side plate A is provided with an adjusting plate 6, which is connected to side plate A by a mortise and tenon structure. A reinforcing rib 7 is provided on the back of side plate A for fixation; alternatively, the side plate and adjusting plate 6 are fixed together using rivets 8. When the side plate is heightened, it can be heightened using the adjusting plate, which is connected to the side plate by a mortise and tenon structure. Side plate A can be fixed by using a reinforcing rib on the back of the side plate, or by using rivets to penetrate the side plate and the movable plate to form a fixed structure.
[0101] As an improvement, a movable groove 9 is provided on the side plate A, a locking part 61 is provided on the mating end face of the adjusting plate 6, and a movable groove 62 is provided on the receiving end face of the adjusting plate 6. The movable groove 62 extends from one side to the other and its inner diameter gradually decreases, facilitating the snap-fit connection between the movable plates. The advantages of the above embodiment are: 1. The mortise and tenon structure allows for quick and convenient connection, and piles of different heights can be processed as needed; 2. The notch at the connection point between the lower end of the adjusting plate and the side plate faces downward to prevent mud from entering; 3. The design of the movable groove means that a long reserved space is not required when the adjusting plate is connected to the bottom formwork, and the snap-fit connection can be achieved simply by moving the adjusting plate once the locking part is inserted into the movable groove.
[0102] In one specific embodiment of this case, a step overlap structure that can be overlapped and cooperated is provided between two adjacent sets of movable plates, and the compensation plate has a step compensation structure that fills between the two adjacent sets of movable plates and cooperates with the step overlap structure.
[0103] <Example 5>
[0104] In this embodiment, the parts that are the same as in embodiments one to four are given the same reference numerals, and the same text descriptions are omitted.
[0105] like Figures 19 to 22 As shown, Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable mold for prefabricated components provided in Embodiment 5 of this utility model; Figure 20 This is another schematic diagram of the adjustable mold for prefabricated components provided in Embodiment 5 of this utility model; Figure 21 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable mold for prefabricated components provided in Embodiment 5 of this utility model; Figure 22 This is another schematic diagram of the adjustable mold for prefabricated components provided in Embodiment 5 of this utility model.
[0106] Compared to embodiments one through four, the adjustable mold for prefabricated components provided in this embodiment has the following structural design differences:
[0107] The adjustable mold for the precast component in this embodiment includes a bottom mold 10 and side molds 11, with the side molds 11 being U-shaped or rectangular. Movable modules 12 are provided between the bottom molds 10. When widening the bottom mold, the movable modules are provided, and the modules can be added or removed as needed to change the pile width. Figure 19 andFigure 21 is a splicing mode of the movable module 12 and the bottom mold 10, Figure 20 and Figure 22 is another splicing mode of the movable module 12 and the bottom mold 10.
[0108] In a specific embodiment of the present case, the mold extension module includes a module plate extending along the length direction of the mold, and the module plate includes a plurality of module plates with different length specifications;
[0109] The module plates are connected through quick release structures, and the module plates and the side plates are connected through quick release structures.
[0110] Further, interfitting modules are arranged between the end faces of the length directions of the module plates and the side plates, the interfitting modules are provided with two groups of connecting columns protruding in opposite directions, and the side plates and the module plates are respectively provided with positioning holes for butt joint with the two groups of connecting columns.
[0111] <Embodiment Six>
[0112] In the present embodiment, the same parts as those in Embodiments One to Five are given the same reference numerals, and the same textual description is omitted.
[0113] As shown in Figures 23 to 26 , the schematic diagram of the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by Embodiment Six of the present utility model is shown in Figure 23 , the schematic diagram of the interfitting module provided by Embodiment Six of the present utility model is shown in Figure 24 , the schematic diagram of the side mold provided by Embodiment Six of the present utility model is shown in
[0114] Figure 25 , and another schematic diagram of the interfitting module provided by Embodiment Six of the present utility model is shown in Figure 26 .
[0115] Compared with Embodiments One to Five, the adjustable mold of the prefabricated component provided by the present embodiment also has such a difference structure design:
[0116] In the embodiment, the side mold 11 is composed of a plurality of module plates 13, and the module plates 13 are quickly connected through plug-in mode. The module plates 13 have multiple specifications. For example, L2=2L1=nL3, that is, three types of module plates L1, L2 and L3 are set, the module plate L2=2L1, the module plate L1=2L3, the module plates L2 and L1 are preferentially used, when the length of the side mold needs to be increased, the module plate L3 can be added, if the length of two module plates L1 is reached, two module plates L3 can be used, and so on. Adjacent side molds 11 are provided with inter-insertion modules 14. For example, the inter-insertion module 14 is installed below the side mold 11, and the upper side of the side mold F is provided with a positioning hole for inserting the inter-insertion module 14; the inter-insertion module 14 is installed above the side plate G, and the lower side of the side plate G is provided with a positioning hole for inserting the inter-insertion module 14; when the side plate F and the side plate G are fixed, the inter-insertion module is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole. The side mold can be composed of a plurality of module plates, and the module plates can be quickly connected through plug-in mode, so that the customization and mutual use of the pile mold can be realized.
[0117] <Embodiment Seven>
[0118] In the embodiment, the same parts as those in Embodiments One to Six are given the same reference numerals, and the same description is omitted.
[0119] As shown in Figures 27 to 29 , the Figure 27 is a schematic view of a pin slot provided by the embodiment seven of the utility model; Figure 28 is another schematic view of a pin slot provided by the embodiment seven of the utility model; Figure 29 is a schematic view of a pin provided by the embodiment seven of the utility model.
[0120] Compared with Embodiments One to Six, the adjustable mold for prefabricated components provided by the embodiment has the following different structural design:
[0121] In the embodiment, pin slots 15 are arranged on adjacent side molds 11, and the two side molds are fixed through pins 16. Figure 27 and Figure 28 are two kinds of pin slot plug-in structures, and the pin slot can be dovetail section or square section.
[0122] As an improvement, a pin slot is arranged on one side mold, and a pin is arranged on the other side mold, and the pin 16 is in the form of an "L" shape or a "one" character shape with the opening downward.
[0123] By arranging the pin slot in the vertical direction of the plate body and arranging the pin slot on the end face in the length direction of the plate body, the plate body is supported in the thickness direction.
[0124] In the above Embodiments One to Seven, during the working process, part of the technical implementation modes of Embodiments One to Seven can be combined or replaced according to different working environments.
[0125] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An adjustable mold for precast components, characterized in that The mold body is provided with an outer circumference adjusting part for adjusting the outer circumference of the mold body, and a length adjusting part for adjusting the length of the mold body along the length direction; The outer circumference adjusting part comprises a detachable mold expansion module embedded on the mold body; The length adjusting part comprises a detachable mold extension module assembled on the mold body.
2. An adjustable mould for precast elements according to claim 1, characterised in that, The mold body comprises a plurality of sets of movable plates and side plates arranged in parallel, the movable plates are detachably connected with the bottom mold, and the side plates extend along the thickness direction of the movable plates; The mold expansion module comprises a compensation plate filled between two adjacent sets of movable plates when the mold body is expanded.
3. An adjustable mould for precast elements according to claim 2, characterised in that, Two sets of telescopic rods are arranged between two adjacent sets of movable plates to guide the expansion of the two sets of movable plates, and the compensation plate is arranged on the telescopic rods.
4. The adjustable mold for precast members of claim 2, wherein, Two adjacent sets of movable plates are provided with a step lap joint structure capable of lap joint, and the compensation plate has a step compensation structure filled between two adjacent sets of movable plates and matched with the step lap joint structure.
5. The adjustable mold for precast members of claim 2, wherein, The middle part of the side plate is provided with a detachable movable insert plate, and the movable insert plate comprises a planar movable insert plate in the same plane as the thickness direction of the side plate on both sides or one side of the side plate; Or, the movable insert plate comprises a first special-shaped movable insert plate provided with a protrusion on one side or both sides of the thickness direction end surface of the side plate; Or, the movable insert plate comprises a second special-shaped movable insert plate provided with a recess on one side or both sides of the thickness direction end surface of the side plate.
6. An adjustable mould for precast elements according to claim 5, characterised in that, The two sides of the width direction of the movable insert plate are provided with male and female plug-in heads matched with the side plate.
7. The adjustable mold for precast members of claim 5, wherein, The first special-shaped movable insert plate comprises an insert plate and a mold plate protruding in the thickness direction of the insert plate, and the two end surfaces of the mold plate connected with the side plate are planar transition surfaces; Or, the two ends of the mold plate connected with the side plate are provided with inclined angle transition surfaces lapped on the thickness direction end surface of the side plate.
8. The adjustable mold for precast members of claim 2, wherein, The middle part of the side plate is detachably provided with an adjusting plate for adjusting the height of the side plate, and the two ends of the adjusting plate in the height direction are provided with dovetail joints with the side plate.
9. An adjustable mould for precast elements according to claim 8, characterised in that, The back side of the side plate is detachably provided with a reinforcing rib plate for supporting the side plate after the adjusting plate is installed.
10. The adjustable mold for precast members of claim 2, wherein, The mold extension module comprises a module plate extending along the length direction of the mold, and the module plate comprises a plurality of module plates with different length specifications; The module plates are connected through quick release structures, and the module plates and the side plates are connected through quick release structures.
11. An adjustable mould for precast elements according to claim 10, characterised in that, Interlocking modules are arranged between the end surfaces of the module plates and the side plates in the length direction, and the interlocking modules are provided with two sets of connecting columns protruding in opposite directions, and the side plates and the module plates are respectively provided with positioning holes matched with the two sets of connecting columns.