Temporary storage device for treatment of scrapped motor vehicle disassembly solid waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temporary storage device for solid waste treatment during disassembly of scrapped motor vehicles, and relates to the technical field of disassembly of scrapped motor vehicles, the temporary storage device comprises a tray assembly and a supporting assembly, the tray assembly is composed of a tray body, a fork conveying opening, a stand column groove and a containing groove, and the supporting assembly comprises a supporting unit and a locking unit; when the supporting units are in the folded state, attaching and stacking of the tray assemblies are not affected, and when the supporting units are unfolded, a space for placing an engine is formed between every two stacked tray assemblies. And the locking unit is used for realizing the locking of the storage state and the unfolding state of the supporting unit. Through the arrangement of the supporting assembly, the tray assembly can be stacked after the engine is placed, the requirement for the storage space of the engine is further reduced, later transfer and transportation are facilitated, in addition, the tray assembly can be more stably stored and transferred through locking of the storage state and the unfolding state of the supporting column by the locking unit.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dismantling of scrapped motor vehicles, in particular to a temporary storage device for solid waste treatment of dismantling of scrapped motor vehicles. BACKGROUND

[0002] Motor vehicle scrapping and dismantling is a process of disassembling and processing motor vehicles that have reached the scrapping standard. Some solid parts dismantled from scrapped motor vehicles can be recycled, for example, the following recycling methods are available for the dismantled engines:

[0003] Remanufacturing: for engines that are not severely damaged and have utilization value for key components, remanufacturing technology can be used for repair and modification;

[0004] Dismantling and selling parts: if the engine as a whole cannot be used, but some parts are in good condition, they can be dismantled, such as pistons, crankshafts, valves, etc. After detection, repair and renovation, they can be sold as used car parts;

[0005] Recycling metal materials: for engines that cannot be reused, metal materials can be recycled;

[0006] Therefore, the engine dismantled from the scrapped motor vehicle needs to be properly placed, and then checked to determine the recycling method.

[0007] In the prior art, the engine dismantled from the scrapped motor vehicle is generally temporarily placed and stored by a tray, and then the whole can be transferred by a forklift. However, since the existing tray has no supporting structure, and the surface of the engine is uneven, the engine cannot be stacked and placed on the tray after being placed on the tray, resulting in large storage space and facilitating subsequent transfer and transportation. Therefore, the temporary storage device for solid waste treatment of dismantling of scrapped motor vehicles is provided. Utility model content

[0008] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the above background, and provides a temporary storage device for solid waste treatment of dismantling of scrapped motor vehicles.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a temporary storage device for solid waste treatment of dismantling of scrapped motor vehicles, comprising a tray assembly composed of a tray body and a forklift port, the forklift ports are two by two in a group and are respectively provided on the side and end surfaces of the tray body and completely penetrate to the other side and end of the tray body, the two groups of forklift ports are perpendicular to each other and communicate with each other, the tray body has four column grooves at the top four corner positions, and the four edges of the top of the tray body are provided with four receiving grooves connected and communicated with the four column grooves respectively;

[0010] The support assembly is arranged on the inner side of the column groove and the receiving groove, and comprises a support unit and a locking unit.

[0011] The support unit does not affect the laminating and stacking of the tray assembly in the receiving state, and the support unit is used for providing space for placing the engine between the two stacked tray assemblies when the support unit is unfolded.

[0012] The locking unit is used for locking the support unit in the receiving state and the unfolded state.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, the support unit comprises a fixed shaft, a support column and a straight slot.

[0014] The fixed shaft is arranged on the inner side of the column groove and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the column groove, the straight slot is arranged on one end of the outer wall of the support column and penetrates through to the other end, and the support column is slidably connected with the outer side of the fixed shaft through the straight slot.

[0015] The horizontally arranged support column is arranged in the column groove and the receiving groove, and is used for providing support for the stacking of the two tray assemblies when the support column is rotated to the vertical state.

[0016] As a further scheme of the utility model, the four end corner positions of the bottom of the tray body are provided with stacking sockets, the stacking sockets are vertically aligned with the column grooves, and the inner wall size of the stacking socket matches the outer wall size of the support column.

[0017] As a further scheme of the utility model, the locking unit comprises a pressing plate, a locking block and a W-shaped elastic sheet.

[0018] The lifting sliding groove is arranged between the two column grooves arranged at the same end of the tray body and is in communication with the inner wall bottom of the two column grooves.

[0019] The pressing plate is vertically and slidably connected with the inner side of the lifting sliding groove and extends to the inner side of the two column grooves, the locking block is symmetrically fixed on the top of the pressing plate, and the bottom of the support column is inserted into the outer side of the pressing plate when the support column corresponding to the two column grooves is in the vertical state, so as to lock the support column in the vertical state.

[0020] As a further scheme of the utility model, the locking unit further comprises a locking slot.

[0021] The locking slot is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support column, the locking slot is downwardly arranged when the support column is in the horizontal state, and the locking block is inserted into the inner side of the locking slot, so as to lock the support column in the horizontal state.

[0022] As a further scheme of the utility model: the arc surface is formed at the upper edge of the forklift loading port corresponding to the pressing plate, and the height from the upper surface of the pressing plate to the upper surface of the forklift loading port is greater than the thickness of the forklift arm.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0024] Through the setting of the supporting assembly, the tray assembly can be stacked after the engine is placed, the space requirement for engine storage is further reduced, and the later transfer and transportation are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural sectional view of the tray body of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural sectional view of the utility model in the unfolded state of the supporting column;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a sectional split view of the utility model.

[0029] In the drawing: 1, tray assembly; 101, tray body; 102, forklift loading port; 103, column groove; 104, storage groove; 105, lifting sliding groove; 106, stacking socket; 107, arc surface; 2, supporting assembly; 201, fixed shaft; 202, supporting column; 203, straight slot; 204, locking port; 205, pressing plate; 206, locking block; 207, W-shaped elastic sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model discloses a scrap motor vehicle disassembling solid waste management temporary storage device, including the tray assembly 1 that is by the tray main part 101, the fork transport mouth 102 is composed, and the fork transport mouth 102 is two two for a group respectively set up in the side, the end of tray main part 101 and is completely penetrated to the other side, the other end of tray main part 101, two groups of fork transport mouth 102 mutually perpendicular intercommunication, and the top four end angle positions of tray main part 101 are set up with the column groove 103, and the four edges of tray main part 101 top are set up with the storage groove 104 that is connected with four column grooves 103 and is guided and is passed through respectively,

[0032] The inside of column groove 103, storage groove 104 is provided with support assembly 2, and support assembly 2 includes support unit, locking unit.

[0033] When support unit is in storage state, it does not affect the adhesion of tray assembly 1 and is stacked, and when support unit is unfolded, it is used to make the space for the engine in the middle of the two tray assemblies 1 stacked.

[0034] Locking unit is used to realize the locking of support unit storage state and unfolded state.

[0035] Support unit includes fixed shaft 201, support column 202, straight slot 203.

[0036] Fixed shaft 201 is distributed in the inside of column groove 103 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of column groove 103, and straight slot 203 is set up in one end of support column 202 outer wall and is completely penetrated to the other end, and support column 202 is slidably connected to the outside of fixed shaft 201 through straight slot 203.

[0037] Horizontally distributed support column 202 is stored in the inside of column groove 103 and storage groove 104, and is used to provide support for the stacking of two tray assemblies 1 by rotating support column 202 to vertical state.

[0038] Four end angle positions of the bottom of tray main part 101 are set up with stacking insertion port 106, and stacking insertion port 106 is aligned along the vertical direction with column groove 103, and the inner wall size of stacking insertion port 106 matches the outer wall size of support column 202.

[0039] Locking unit includes locking port 204, pressing plate 205, locking block 206 and W type spring piece 207.

[0040] Two column grooves 103 distributed in the same end of tray main part 101 are set up with lifting sliding groove 105 between them, and lifting sliding groove 105 is communicated with the inner wall bottom of two column grooves 103.

[0041] The pressing plate 205 is vertically slidingly connected to the inner side of the lifting chute 105 and extends to the inner side of the two upright column grooves 103, the locking blocks 206 are symmetrically fixed to the top of the two sides of the pressing plate 205, when the corresponding support columns 202 of the two upright column grooves 103 are in the vertical state, the bottom of the support column 202 is inserted into the outer side of the pressing plate 205, so as to realize the locking of the vertical state of the support column 202.

[0042] The locking port 204 is arranged on the outer wall of the support column 202, and the locking port 204 is distributed downward when the support column 202 is in the horizontal state, and the locking block 206 is inserted into the inner side of the locking port 204, so as to realize the locking of the horizontal state of the support column 202.

[0043] In this embodiment: when the tray assembly 1 is not in use, the support column 202 is stored in the storage groove 104, and the locking block 206 is clamped in the inner side of the locking port 204, so as to ensure the stable storage of the support column 202, at this time, the upper surface of the support column 202 is flush with the upper surface of the tray body 101, so as not to interfere with the stacking of the tray assembly 1, and the storage of the tray assembly 1 occupies a smaller space.

[0044] When the engine disassembled from the scrapped motor vehicle needs to be temporarily stored, the operation steps are as follows:

[0045] Firstly, the tray assembly 1 is placed in a specified position, and then the disassembled engine is hoisted and placed in the middle of the tray body 101 by the hoisting equipment (it should be noted that during this process, the support column 202 is in the storage state);

[0046] Then, the fork arm of the forklift is inserted into the fork conveying port 102 where the pressing plate 205 is distributed, the fork arm of the forklift is located above the pressing plate 205, then the forklift runs to make the fork arm move downward and press the pressing plate 205 to move downward, the pressing plate 205 moves downward and presses the W-shaped elastic sheet 206 to deform and shrink, at the same time, the locking block 206 moves downward, so that the locking block 206 is separated from the locking port 204, and then the locking of the storage state of the support column 202 is released;

[0047] Then, the whole is transferred to the storage position by the forklift, then the support column 202 is manually turned upward to the vertical state, then the support column 202 is moved downward and inserted into the bottom of the upright column groove 103, at the same time, the bottom of the support column 202 is sleeved outside the locking block 206, so as to realize the locking of the vertical state of the support column 202, then the forklift is removed, the pressing plate 205 and the locking block 206 move upward as a whole under the elastic force of the W-shaped elastic sheet 207, in this state, when the support column 202 moves upward to the highest position, the bottom of the support column 202 still keeps the sleeved contact state with the locking block 206, so as to further improve the stability of the vertical state of the support column 202;

[0048] When the second tray body 101 on which the engine is placed is transferred to the storage position, the second tray body 101 can be stacked above the first tray body 101, and the stacking socket 106 at the bottom of the second tray body 101 is sleeved on the top of the support column 202 on the first tray body 101, so that the relative position of the two tray bodies 101 is limited, the stacking state is more stable, and the structure that the tray assembly 1 can be stacked after the engine is placed further reduces the space requirement for storing the engine and facilitates the later transfer and transportation.

[0049] Please pay attention to Figure 1 An arc surface 107 is formed at the upper edge of the forklift port 102 corresponding to the pressing plate 205, and the height from the upper surface of the pressing plate 205 to the upper surface of the forklift port 102 is greater than the thickness of the forklift arm.

[0050] In the embodiment: the arc surface 107 can facilitate the insertion of the forklift arm into the area above the pressing plate 205, and at the same time, facilitate the rapid determination of the position of the pressing plate 205 by personnel. If the pressing plate 205 needs to be pressed down (i.e., the support column 202 does not need to be unlocked), the forklift arm can be inserted into another set of forklift ports 102 for transfer operation.

[0051] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical range disclosed by the present application can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A temporary storage device for solid waste treatment of dismantling of scrapped motor vehicles, comprising a tray assembly (1) composed of a tray body (101) and fork conveying ports (102), two of the fork conveying ports (102) are a group and are respectively arranged on the side and end face of the tray body (101) and completely penetrate to the other side and end of the tray body (101), and the two groups of the fork conveying ports (102) are perpendicular to each other and are in communication, characterized in that, The tray body (101) is provided with a column groove (103) at the top of four end corners, and the top of the four sides of the tray body (101) is provided with a receiving groove (104) connected and communicated with the four column grooves (103) respectively; The inner side of the column groove (103) and the receiving groove (104) is provided with a supporting assembly (2), and the supporting assembly (2) comprises a supporting unit and a locking unit; The supporting unit in the receiving state does not affect the close stacking of the tray assembly (1), and the supporting unit in the unfolded state is used to provide a space for the engine between the two stacked tray assemblies (1). The locking unit is used to realize the locking of the supporting unit in the receiving state and the unfolded state.

2. The temporary storage device for solid waste treatment of dismantling of a scrapped motor vehicle according to claim 1, wherein The supporting unit comprises a fixed shaft (201), a supporting column (202) and a straight slot (203); The fixed shaft (201) is distributed in the inner side of the column groove (103) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the column groove (103), the straight slot (203) is formed on one end of the outer wall of the supporting column (202) and completely penetrates to the other end, and the supporting column (202) is slidably connected with the outer side of the fixed shaft (201) through the straight slot (203); The horizontally distributed supporting column (202) is received in the inner side of the column groove (103) and the receiving groove (104), and is rotated to the vertical state to provide support for the stacking of the two tray assemblies (1).

3. The temporary storage device for solid waste treatment of dismantling of the scrapped motor vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the tray body (101) is provided with a stacking socket (106) at the four corner positions, the stacking socket (106) is vertically aligned with the column groove (103), and the inner wall size of the stacking socket (106) matches the outer wall size of the supporting column (202).

4. The temporary storage device for solid waste treatment of dismantling of the scrapped motor vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking unit comprises a pressing plate (205), a locking block (206), a W-shaped elastic sheet (207) and (208); A lifting chute (105) is formed between the two column grooves (103) distributed on the same end of the tray body (101), and the lifting chute (105) is communicated with the inner wall bottom of the two column grooves (103); The pressing plate (205) is vertically and slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting chute (105) and extends to the inner side of the two column grooves (103), the locking block (206) is symmetrically fixed to the top of the two sides of the pressing plate (205), and when the corresponding supporting columns (202) of the two column grooves (103) are in the vertical state, the bottom of the supporting column (202) is inserted into the outer side of the pressing plate (205), so as to realize the locking of the supporting column (202) in the vertical state.

5. The temporary storage device for solid waste treatment of dismantling of the scrapped motor vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, The locking unit further comprises a locking port (204); The locking port (204) is formed on one side of the outer wall of the supporting column (202), and when the supporting column (202) is in the horizontal state, the locking port (204) is downwardly distributed, and the locking block (206) is inserted into the inner side of the locking port (204) to realize the locking of the supporting column (202) in the horizontal state.

6. The temporary storage device for solid waste treatment of dismantling of the scrapped motor vehicle according to claim 4, wherein An arc surface (107) is formed on the upper edge of the forklift port (102) corresponding to the pressing plate (205), and the height from the upper surface of the pressing plate (205) to the upper surface of the forklift port (102) is greater than the thickness of the forklift fork arm.

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