Cement raw material blanking device
By designing a buffer structure for the cement raw material feeding device, the problems of impact damage to the conveyor belt and dust pollution caused by the falling cement raw material were solved, thus achieving the protection of the conveyor belt and environmental cleanliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520175523.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-27
AI Technical Summary
When cement raw materials fall onto the conveyor belt, they can cause impact damage to the conveyor belt and generate dust that pollutes the environment.
A cement raw material feeding device was designed, including a box and a buffer device. By using staggered buffer components, buffer springs, buffer plates and sliding rods, the falling speed of cement raw material is reduced through the buffering process in the buffer chamber, so as to prevent impact and dust generation.
It effectively prevents damage to the conveyor belt, reduces dust generation, and improves the cleanliness of the production environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223751580U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a cement raw material feeding device, and more particularly to the structure of the cement raw material feeding device. Background Technology
[0002] Cement is a powdered hydraulic inorganic binder that forms a paste when mixed with water. It hardens in air or water and can firmly bind materials such as sand and stone together. As an important binder, cement is widely used in civil engineering, water conservancy, and national defense projects. Cement is made by firing cement raw materials, which are materials composed of calcareous raw materials, clay raw materials, and a small amount of corrective materials (sometimes with the addition of mineralizers, seed crystals, etc.) in a specific ratio.
[0003] In cement production, conveyor belts are used to transport cement raw materials to the rotary kiln. The existing method usually involves directly feeding the cement raw materials discharged from the cement raw material mixing and crushing equipment onto the conveyor belt. Since there is a certain height difference between the cement raw material mixing and crushing equipment and the conveyor belt, the cement raw materials falling onto the conveyor belt at high speed will impact the conveyor belt, causing damage to the conveyor belt and generating a large amount of dust, which pollutes the environment.
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem of damage to the conveyor belt and dust generation when cement raw materials are fed onto the conveyor belt. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a cement raw material feeding device, comprising a box body 1 and a buffer device 2. The box body 1 has an inlet 11 at its upper part and an outlet 12 at its bottom, forming a buffer cavity 13 inside. The buffer device 2 is disposed within the buffer cavity 13 and includes multiple buffer members 3 staggered on opposite side walls of the box body 1. Each buffer member 3 includes a support plate 31, a buffer plate 32, and multiple buffer springs 33. One end of the support plate 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the other end extends inclined downwards towards the center of the box body 1. The buffer springs 33 are vertically disposed on the support plate 31, with their lower ends fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate 31. The multiple buffer springs 33 are evenly distributed on the support plate 31. The buffer plate 32 is located above the support plate 31, and the bottom surface of the buffer plate 32 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of each buffer spring 33.
[0006] When using this utility model, the device is installed between the cement raw material mixing and crushing equipment and the conveyor belt, so that the feed inlet 11 of the box body 1 is located below the discharge port of the cement raw material mixing and crushing equipment, and the discharge port 12 of the box body 1 is located above the conveyor belt. After the cement raw material comes out of the discharge port of the cement raw material mixing and crushing equipment, it enters the box body 1 through the feed inlet 11, is buffered by the buffer components 3 of the buffer device 2, and is discharged from the discharge port 12, slowly falling onto the conveyor belt.
[0007] This invention utilizes multiple staggered buffer elements 3 to ensure that the cement raw material falls slowly along a zigzag path within the housing 1. This reduces the falling speed of the cement raw material, preventing it from impacting the conveyor belt and causing damage, and also reduces dust generation. Buffer springs 33 cushion the buffer plate 32, reducing the impact of cement material on it and preventing damage, further minimizing dust generation. This invention effectively solves the problem of conveyor belt damage and dust generation when cement raw material is fed onto the conveyor belt.
[0008] Preferably, the buffer 3 further includes a sliding rod 34, and a vertically extending sliding groove 311 is provided on the top surface of the support plate 31. The upper end of the sliding rod 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the buffer plate 32, and the lower end is inserted into the sliding groove 311, so that it can slide up and down in the sliding groove 311.
[0009] By setting a sliding rod 34 and a sliding groove 311 on the support plate 31, the lower end of the sliding rod 34 is inserted into the sliding groove 311. The sliding rod 34 can limit the buffer plate 32 and prevent the buffer plate 32 from sliding diagonally downward along the support plate 31.
[0010] Preferably, a cylindrical sliding block 341 is formed at the lower end of the sliding rod 34. The diameter of the sliding block 341 is larger than the diameter of the sliding rod 34. The sliding groove 311 corresponds to the sliding block 341. The upper end of the sliding groove 311 is narrowed to form a sliding opening 312 corresponding to the sliding rod 34.
[0011] By setting the diameter of the sliding block 341 to be larger than the diameter of the sliding rod 34, the stability of the sliding rod 34 can be further improved by the cooperation between the sliding block 341 and the sliding groove 311, and the sliding rod 34 can be prevented from tilting. The sliding opening 312 can limit the sliding block 341 to prevent the sliding block 341 from disengaging from the sliding groove 311.
[0012] Preferably, the buffer 3 further includes a support rod 35, with both ends of the support rod 35 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 31 and the inner wall of the housing 1, respectively. The support rod 35 can increase the strength and stability of the support plate 31 and prevent damage to the support plate 31.
[0013] Preferably, a discharge plate 17 is fixedly installed at the discharge port 12 of the housing 1, and the discharge plate 17 is inclined. The discharge plate 17 can buffer the cement raw material discharged from the discharge port 12 of the housing 1, further reduce the falling speed of the cement raw material, and make the cement raw material fall slowly onto the conveyor belt.
[0014] Preferably, a feed hopper 18 is fixedly provided at the feed inlet 11 of the box body 1. The feed hopper 18 can facilitate the feeding of materials into the box body 1 and prevent cement raw materials from falling into the outer periphery of the box body 1.
[0015] Preferably, a buffer pad 36 is provided on the buffer plate 32, and a plurality of friction strips 361 are provided on the top surface of the buffer pad 36. The buffer pad 36 can reduce the impact of cement raw material on the buffer plate 32 and protect the buffer plate 32. The friction strips 361 on the buffer pad 36 can further reduce the falling speed of the cement raw material.
[0016] Preferably, an inspection port 14 is provided on the front side of the housing 1, and an openable inspection door 15 is provided on the inspection port 14. By providing an inspection port 14 on the housing 1 and an inspection door 15 on the inspection port 14, it is convenient to repair and replace the buffer component 3 inside the housing 1.
[0017] Preferably, a sealing gasket 37 is provided at one end of the buffer plate 32 near the side wall of the housing 1. By providing the sealing gasket 37 at one end of the buffer plate 32 near the side wall of the housing 1, the gap between the buffer plate 32 and the housing 1 can be sealed, preventing cement raw material from falling onto the support plate 31 and affecting the movement of the buffer plate 32.
[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of support legs 16, which are arranged vertically and whose upper ends are fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1. The support legs 16 can support the housing 1 and keep the housing 1 stable. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cement raw material feeding device;
[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the enclosure;
[0021] Figure 3 . Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0022] In the diagram, 1. Box body, 11. Inlet, 12. Outlet, 13. Buffer chamber, 14. Inspection port, 15. Inspection door, 16. Support leg, 17. Discharge plate, 18. Feed hopper, 2. Buffer device, 3. Buffer component, 31. Support plate, 311. Sliding groove, 312. Sliding port, 32. Buffer plate, 33. Buffer spring, 34. Sliding rod, 341. Sliding block, 35. Support rod, 36. Buffer pad, 361. Friction strip, 37. Sealing gasket. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the cement raw material feeding device includes a box body 1 and a buffer device 2. The top plate of the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 11, and a feed hopper 18 is fixedly installed at the feed inlet 11. The feed hopper 18 can facilitate feeding into the box body 1 and prevent cement raw materials from falling into the outer periphery of the box body 1.
[0025] The front of the housing 1 is provided with an inspection port 14, and an openable inspection door 15 is provided on the inspection port 14. The buffer component 3 inside the housing 1 can be easily repaired and replaced through the inspection door 15.
[0026] A discharge port 12 is provided on the bottom plate of the box body 1, and a discharge plate 17 is fixedly installed at the discharge port 12. The discharge plate 17 is inclined. The discharge plate 17 can buffer the cement raw material discharged from the discharge port 12 of the box body 1, further reduce the falling speed of the cement raw material, and make the cement raw material fall slowly onto the conveyor belt.
[0027] The bottom of the housing 1 is provided with multiple support legs 16, which are vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1 at their upper ends. The support legs 16 can support the housing 1 and keep the housing 1 stable.
[0028] A buffer cavity 13 is formed inside the box 1.
[0029] The buffer device 2 is installed in the buffer cavity 13 and includes multiple buffer components 3. The multiple buffer components 3 are arranged in two groups opposite to each other in the buffer cavity 13. The two groups of buffer components 3 are respectively installed on the opposite side walls of the housing 1, and the two groups of buffer components 3 are staggered.
[0030] The buffer component 3 includes a support plate 31, a buffer plate 32, a support rod 35, multiple buffer springs 33, and multiple sliding rods 34. One end of the support plate 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the other end extends inclined downwards towards the middle of the housing 1. Multiple vertically extending sliding grooves 311 are provided on the top surface of the support plate 31.
[0031] A support rod 35 is positioned below the support plate 31, with its two ends fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 31 and the inner wall of the housing 1, respectively. The support rod 35 increases the strength and stability of the support plate 31, preventing damage to the support plate 31.
[0032] The buffer spring 33 is vertically mounted on the support plate 31, and its lower end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate 31. Multiple buffer springs 33 are evenly arranged on the support plate 31.
[0033] The buffer plate 32 is located above the support plate 31, and the bottom surface of the buffer plate 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each buffer spring 33.
[0034] Multiple staggered buffer elements 3 cause the cement raw material to fall slowly in a zigzag pattern within the box 1, reducing the falling speed and preventing it from impacting the conveyor belt and causing damage, thus reducing dust generation. Buffer springs 33 cushion the buffer plate 32, reducing the impact of cement material on it and preventing damage, further minimizing dust generation.
[0035] The upper end of the sliding rod 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the buffer plate 32, and the lower end is inserted into the sliding groove 311, allowing it to slide up and down within the sliding groove 311.
[0036] A cylindrical sliding block 341 is formed at the lower end of the sliding rod 34, and the diameter of the sliding block 341 is larger than the diameter of the sliding rod 34.
[0037] The sliding groove 311 corresponds to the sliding block 341, and the upper opening of the sliding groove 311 contracts to form a sliding opening 312 corresponding to the sliding rod 34.
[0038] By setting a sliding rod 34 and a sliding groove 311 on the support plate 31, the lower end of the sliding rod 34 is inserted into the sliding groove 311. The sliding rod 34 can limit the buffer plate 32, preventing it from sliding obliquely downward along the support plate 31. The diameter of the sliding block 341 is set to be larger than the diameter of the sliding rod 34. Through the cooperation between the sliding block 341 and the sliding groove 311, the stability of the sliding rod 34 can be further improved, preventing the sliding rod 34 from tilting. The sliding opening 312 can limit the sliding block 341, preventing it from disengaging from the sliding groove 311.
[0039] A buffer pad 36 is provided on the buffer plate 32, and multiple friction strips 361 are provided on the top surface of the buffer pad 36. The buffer pad 36 can reduce the impact of cement raw material on the buffer plate 32 and protect the buffer plate 32. The friction strips 361 on the buffer pad 36 can further reduce the falling speed of cement raw material.
[0040] A sealing gasket 37 is provided at one end of the buffer plate 32 near the side wall of the housing 1. By providing the sealing gasket 37 at one end of the buffer plate 32 near the side wall of the housing 1, the gap between the buffer plate 32 and the housing 1 can be sealed, preventing cement raw material from falling onto the support plate 31 and affecting the movement of the buffer plate 32.
[0041] When using this utility model, the device is installed between the cement raw material mixing and crushing equipment and the conveyor belt, so that the feed inlet 11 of the box body 1 is located below the discharge port of the cement raw material mixing and crushing equipment, and the discharge port 12 of the box body 1 is located above the conveyor belt. After the cement raw material comes out of the discharge port of the cement raw material mixing and crushing equipment, it enters the box body 1 through the feed inlet 11, is buffered by the buffer components 3 of the buffer device 2, and is discharged from the discharge port 12, slowly falling onto the conveyor belt.
[0042] This invention utilizes multiple staggered buffer elements 3 to ensure that the cement raw material falls slowly along a zigzag path within the housing 1. This reduces the falling speed of the cement raw material, preventing it from impacting the conveyor belt and causing damage, and also reduces dust generation. Buffer springs 33 cushion the buffer plate 32, reducing the impact of cement material on it and preventing damage, further minimizing dust generation. This invention effectively solves the problem of conveyor belt damage and dust generation when cement raw material is fed onto the conveyor belt.
[0043] It should be noted that the above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit the present invention.
Claims
1. A cement raw meal dosing device, characterized in that, It comprises a box (1) and a buffer device (2), The box (1) is provided with a feeding port (11) on the upper part and a discharging port (12) on the bottom, and a buffer cavity (13) is formed inside; The buffer device (2) is arranged in the buffer cavity (13) and comprises a plurality of buffer pieces (3) arranged on the opposite two side walls of the box (1) in a staggered manner, The buffer piece (3) comprises a support plate (31), a buffer plate (32) and a plurality of buffer springs (33), One end of the support plate (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box (1), and the other end extends obliquely downward to the middle part of the box (1); The buffer spring (33) is arranged vertically on the support plate (31) and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the support plate (31) at the lower end; A plurality of buffer springs (33) are evenly arranged on the support plate (31); The buffer plate (32) is located above the support plate (31), and the bottom surface of the buffer plate (32) is fixedly connected with the upper end of each buffer spring (33).
2. The cement raw material dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The buffer piece (3) further comprises a sliding rod (34), The top surface of the support plate (31) is provided with a vertically extending sliding groove (311); The lower end of the sliding rod (34) is inserted into the sliding groove (311) and can slide up and down in the sliding groove (311).
3. A cement raw material dosing device according to claim 2, characterized in that The lower end of the sliding rod (34) forms a cylindrical sliding block (341), The diameter of the sliding block (341) is greater than the diameter of the sliding rod (34); The sliding groove (311) corresponds to the sliding block (341), and the upper end of the sliding groove (311) is contracted to form a sliding opening (312) corresponding to the sliding rod (34).
4. The cement raw material dosing device according to claim 3, characterized in that The buffer piece (3) further comprises a support rod (35), The support rod (35) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the support plate (31) and the inner wall of the box (1) at the two ends, respectively.
5. The cement raw material dosing device according to claim 4, characterized in that The discharging plate (17) is fixedly arranged at the discharging port (12) of the box (1) and is arranged obliquely.
6. The cement raw material dosing device according to claim 4, characterized in that The feeding hopper (18) is fixedly arranged at the feeding port (11) of the box (1).
7. A cement raw material dosing device according to claim 6, characterized in that The buffer pad (36) is arranged on the buffer plate (32), A plurality of friction strips (361) are arranged on the top surface of the buffer pad (36).
8. A cement raw material dosing device according to claim 7, characterized in that The box (1) is provided with an inspection port (14) on the front side, The inspection door (15) is arranged on the inspection port (14) and can be opened.
9. A cement raw material dosing device according to claim 8, characterized in that The buffer plate (32) is provided with a sealing gasket (37) at one end close to the side wall of the box (1).
10. The cement raw material dosing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The box (1) is provided with a plurality of support legs (16) on the bottom, The support legs (16) are arranged vertically and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the box (1) at the upper end.