Passive sidesway translation window
By setting the sliding window sash on the outside and using a sealing strip clamping system driven by the window handle, the problem of poor sealing effect of sliding windows during wind and rain is solved, achieving better sealing effect and waterproof performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520127526.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-20
AI Technical Summary
When it's windy or rainy, the sliding window sash moves inwards, causing the gaps in the sealing strip to widen, allowing wind and rain to enter the room and affecting the sealing effect.
The sliding window sash is located on the outside and uses a sealing strip clamping system driven by the window handle, including a lower moving strip and an upper moving strip. Through the cooperation of the guide block and the clamping element, the sealing strip can slide and clamp in different directions to ensure the sealing effect.
When it's windy and rainy, the sealing strip is squeezed tighter to prevent wind and rain from entering the room, improving the sealing effect and reducing the probability of leakage.
Smart Images
Figure CN223753939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to door and window processing technical field, and specifically relates to a passive side displacement sliding window. BACKGROUND
[0002] The sliding window is a common component in daily life, which generally comprises a window frame, a fixed window sash fixed on the window frame, and a sliding window sash slidably installed on the window frame.
[0003] In order to prevent rainwater, a sealing strip is arranged between the sliding window sash and the window frame, and the sealing strip is generally fixed on the sliding window sash.
[0004] In order to facilitate the movement of the sliding window sash, the sliding window sash is generally arranged on the inner side (i.e. the side close to the room), the fixed window sash is arranged on the outer side (i.e. the side away from the room), and the sealing strip is fixed on the inner side of the sliding window sash.
[0005] Technical problem: Figure 13 The window frame of the sliding window is fixed on the wall 1001, the fixed window sash 1004 is arranged on the outdoor side 1003, the sliding window sash 1005 (the part of the magenta line) is arranged on the indoor side 1002, and the sealing strip 1006 (the part of the green line) is arranged between the outer side of the sliding window sash 1005 and the window frame. If it rains and blows outside, the wind and rain will impact the outer side of the sliding window sash 1005 along the arrow direction 1007, so that the sliding window sash 1005 is displaced towards the indoor side 1002, the gap at the position of the sealing strip 1006 is enlarged, the sealing effect is poor, the wind and rain will enter the indoor side 1002, and the quality of people's life is affected. Utility model content
[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem of how to design a passive side displacement sliding window to reduce the probability of wind and rain entering the indoor side.
[0007] The technical scheme of the utility model is specifically as follows:
[0008] A passive side displacement sliding window comprises a window frame, a fixed window sash fixed on the window frame, and a sliding window sash slidably installed on the window frame, the fixed window sash is arranged on the inner side, the sliding window sash is arranged on the outer side, the sliding window sash comprises a profile at the edge, a transparent material is fixed in the profile, a window handle is rotatably connected to the profile, a sealing strip of a ring shape is fixed on the inner side of the profile, and the sealing strip is arranged between the window frame and the profile.
[0009] The bottom of the window frame is fixed with a sliding rail, a lower sliding block capable of sliding along the sliding rail is arranged on the sliding rail, and the lower sliding block is connected to the lower part of the profile; a screen window is slidably arranged on the window frame, and the screen window is arranged on the inner side of the sliding window sash.
[0010] The inner side of the sliding sash is provided with a window handle, the window handle is fixed with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is arranged along the X-axis direction, the driving shaft is fixed with a driving gear, a vertical sliding member is slidably arranged on the profile, the vertical sliding member is arranged along the Z-axis direction, one side of the vertical sliding member is provided with a gear, the driving gear is engaged with the gear, and the lower end of the vertical sliding member is fixedly connected with a lower moving strip.
[0011] The bottom of the window frame is fixed with a lower guide block, the lower guide block cooperates with the lower pressing member, and the movement of the lower pressing member in the X-axis direction is realized.
[0012] The corner of the lower moving strip is arranged at the corner of the window frame, the corner of the window frame is fixed with an L-shaped block, the hollow part of the L-shaped block is a turning track, and the corner of the lower moving strip is located in the turning track; and the sliding track is fixed with a limiting block.
[0013] The lower guide block is provided with two first inclined surfaces on two sides thereof.
[0014] The upper end of the vertical sliding member is fixedly connected with an upper moving strip, the upper moving strip is the same in structure as the lower moving strip and will not be described herein again, and the upper moving strip and the lower moving strip are symmetrically arranged on the profile; the distal end of the upper moving strip is fixed with an upper local sliding member, the upper local sliding member is slidably arranged on the upper part of the profile, the upper local sliding member is fixed with an upper sliding member; the upper part of the window frame is fixed with a sliding groove, the upper sliding member is located in the sliding groove and is in clearance fit with the sliding groove, the outer side of the upper sliding member is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with an upper guide block which can slide along the through hole, the upper local sliding member is fixed with an upper pressing member, and the upper pressing member cooperates with the upper guide block to realize the relative movement of the upper pressing member and the upper guide block in the X-axis direction.
[0015] The two sides of the upper pressing member are both provided with second inclined surfaces.
[0016] The upper pressing member and the upper guide block are both provided with two groups of matched components; the driving shaft and the driving gear are fixedly connected through a key.
[0017] The two groups of upper guide blocks and the two groups of lower guide blocks are distributed at the four corners of the sealing strip; the lower sliding block is a sliding trolley, and the wheels of the sliding trolley contact the sliding track.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the utility model is, the utility model discloses "sliding window sash" is arranged at the outside (that is, the side far from the room), when the outdoor wind and rain, wind and rain impact the outside of sliding window sash, and sliding window sash generates displacement to the room, and the sealing strip is pressed more tightly, and the sealing effect is better, and wind and rain cannot enter the room, and influence people's life quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 It is the sectional view of the schematic diagram. Figure 1
[0021] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of the schematic diagram. Figure 1
[0022] Figure 4 It is the stereogram of sliding window sash.
[0023] Figure 5 It is the right side schematic diagram of Figure 1
[0024] Figure 6 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of upper portion. Figure 5
[0025] Figure 7 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of lower portion. Figure 5
[0026] Figure 8 It is the schematic diagram of lower guide block.
[0027] Figure 9 It is the schematic diagram of lower guide block and compression member cooperation.
[0028] Figure 10 It is the transmission schematic diagram of window handle.
[0029] Figure 11 It is the sectional view schematic diagram of corner rail.
[0030] Figure 12 It is the schematic diagram of upper guide block.
[0031] Figure 13 It is the schematic diagram of prior art. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiment.
[0033] In this specification, the vertical direction is the Z-axis direction, the sliding direction of the sliding window is the Y-axis direction, and the other direction is the X-axis direction; wherein, the direction pointing to the inside of the room is the positive direction of the X-axis, and the direction pointing to the outside of the room is the negative direction of the X-axis.
[0034] As Figures 1-3 A passive side shift sliding window, comprising a window frame 900 for fixing with the building wall surface, a fixed window sash 800 fixed on the window frame 900, and a sliding window sash 100 sliding on the window frame 900, when the fixed window sash 800 and the sliding window sash 100 are staggered, the window closing action is completed; when the fixed window sash 800 and the sliding window sash 100 overlap, the window opening action is completed.
[0035] Among them, the fixed window sash 800 is located on the inside, and the sliding window sash 100 is located on the outside.
[0036] As Figures 1-7 The sliding window sash 100 comprises a profile 110 at the edge, a transparent material 120 (generally glass) fixed in the profile 110, a window handle 130 rotatably connected on the profile 110, and a ring-mounted sealing strip 190 fixed on the inner side of the profile 110 (that is, the side close to the room). The sealing strip 190 is located between the window frame 900 and the profile 110.
[0037] The above scheme sets the "sliding window sash" on the outside (that is, the side away from the room), when it rains and blows outside, the wind and rain impact on the outer side of the sliding window sash, the sliding window sash produces displacement towards the inside of the room (in the positive direction of the X-axis), causing the sealing strip to be pressed more tightly, the sealing effect is better, and the wind and rain cannot enter the room, affecting the quality of people's life.
[0038] As Figures 5-7 In order to facilitate movement, the bottom of the window frame 900 is fixed with a sliding rail 910, the sliding rail 910 is provided with a lower sliding block 160 capable of sliding along the sliding rail 910, and the lower sliding block 160 is connected to the lower part of the profile 110.
[0039] On a rainy day, rainwater will flow into the sliding rail 910, and the sliding rail 910 needs to be provided with a drainage groove in the X-axis direction to prevent rainwater from entering the room. If the position of the sliding rail 910 is closer to the inside, the length of the drainage groove is longer, or a through hole needs to be provided below the fixed window sash 800 to serve as a drainage groove. If it is the former, the drainage groove is easy to be blocked by dust, etc., which is not conducive to drainage; if it is the former, there is a hole (as a through hole for the drainage groove) below the fixed window sash 800, which is connected between the inside and outside of the room, which is not conducive to the sealing of the window.
[0040] The above scheme sets the "sliding window sash" on the outside (that is, the side away from the room), and the sliding rail 910 is also correspondingly located at a position closer to the outside, so that the length of the drainage groove is shorter and not easy to be blocked.
[0041] AsFigures 5-7 A screen window 700 slides on the window frame 900, and the screen window 700 is located inside the sliding window sash 100.
[0042] Even so, there are still instances where the sealing strip cannot be compressed tightly. Therefore, the following improvements are made:
[0043] like Figure 4 , Figures 7-12 A window handle 130 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the sliding window sash 100. The window handle 130 fixes the drive shaft 131, which is set along the X-axis and has a fixed drive gear 132. A vertical sliding member 140 is slidably provided on the profile 110, which is set along the Z-axis. A gear tooth 133 is provided on one side of the vertical sliding member 140, and the drive gear 132 meshes with the gear tooth 133. The lower end of the vertical sliding member 140 is fixedly connected to the lower moving bar 141.
[0044] The lower moving bar 141 is generally L-shaped. Its corner is a bar-shaped component that can transmit force in the axial direction and deform in the radial direction. The upper part of the lower moving bar 141 at the corner moves along the Z-axis direction, and the lower moving bar 141 on the left side of the corner moves along the Y-axis direction.
[0045] The lower sliding member 150 is fixed at the far end of the lower moving bar 141 (the end farther from the window handle 130), the lower sliding block 160 is fixed on the lower sliding member 150, and the lower pressing member 151 is fixed on the lower sliding member 150.
[0046] The bottom of the window frame 900 is fixed with a lower guide block 920, which cooperates with the lower clamping member 151 to realize the movement of the lower clamping member 151 in the X-axis direction.
[0047] like Figure 11 For stable operation, the corner of the lower moving bar 141 is located at the corner of the window frame 900. An L-shaped block 142 is fixed at the corner of the window frame 900. The hollow part of the L-shaped block 142 is a turning track 143. The corner of the lower moving bar 141 is located inside the turning track 143.
[0048] like Figure 3 When the window is opened, a limiting block 912 is fixed to the sliding track 910 to prevent the sliding window sash 100 from moving too far. When the lower slider 160 contacts the limiting block 912, the sliding window sash 100 can no longer move.
[0049] like Figure 8 To reduce friction, a rotating shaft 152 is fixed on the lower partial sliding member 150, and the lower clamping member 151 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft 152.
[0050] like Figure 8In order to reduce the resistance, two sides of the lower guide block 920 are first inclined surfaces 921.
[0051] As shown in Figure 9 In order to compress the sealing strip more stably, the lower pressing member 151 and the lower guide block 920 are each provided with two sets of matched groups.
[0052] As shown in Figure 7 , 9 In order to reduce the interference, two lower guide blocks 920 are respectively located on two sides of the sliding rail 910.
[0053] In order to facilitate sliding, the lower sliding block 160 is a sliding trolley, and the wheels thereof contact the sliding rail 910.
[0054] In this case, the sealing strip 190 at the lower part of the sliding sash 100 can be compressed, and at this time, the sealing strip at the upper part of the sliding sash 100 cannot be compressed. Therefore, the following improvements are made:
[0055] As shown in Figure 4 , 12 The upper end of the vertical sliding member 140 is fixedly connected to an upper moving strip 146. The upper moving strip 146 has the same structure as the lower moving strip 141, and will not be described again. Only the upper moving strip 146 is symmetrically arranged with the lower moving strip 141 on the profile 110.
[0056] The distal end (the end far away from the window handle 130) of the upper moving strip 146 is fixed to an upper local sliding member 180. The upper local sliding member 180 is slidingly arranged at the upper part of the profile 110, and the upper local sliding member 180 is fixed to an upper sliding member 170.
[0057] The upper part of the window frame 900 is fixed with a sliding groove 930. The upper sliding member 170 is located in the sliding groove 930 and gap-fitted therebetween. The outer side (that is, the side away from the room) of the upper sliding member 170 is provided with a through hole 171, and the through hole 171 is provided with an upper guide block 172 capable of sliding therealong. An upper pressing member 181 is fixed to the upper local sliding member 180, and the upper pressing member 181 is matched with the upper guide block 172 to realize the relative movement of the two in the X-axis direction.
[0058] In order to facilitate matching, two sides of the upper pressing member 181 are second inclined surfaces 182.
[0059] In order to be stable, the upper pressing member 181 and the upper guide block 172 are each provided with two sets of matched groups.
[0060] In order to operate stably, the drive shaft 131 and the drive gear 132 are fixedly connected through a key.
[0061] In order to be stable, two sets of upper guide blocks 172 and two sets of lower guide blocks 920 are distributed at four corner parts of the sealing strip 190.
[0062] The working principle is as follows:
[0063] As Figures 1-12 , assuming that it is now in the window opening state, the window closing action needs to be performed, including the following steps:
[0064] S10, as Figure 1 , holding the window handle 130, pulling the sliding window sash 100, through the sliding of the lower block 160 on the sliding rail 910 and the sliding of the upper sliding part 170 in the sliding groove 930, sliding the sliding window sash 100 to the left edge of the window frame 900, at this time the sealing strip 190 is in the "not compressed state", and the sealing strip 190 will not be excessively worn during the sliding of the sliding window sash 100.
[0065] S20, as Figures 1-9 , after the sliding window sash 100 is in place, the window handle 130 is turned to drive the lower and upper sealing strips of the sliding window sash 100 to be compressed, specifically: the lower sealing strip of the sliding window sash 100 is compressed, see steps S21-S22, and the upper sealing strip of the sliding window sash 100 is compressed, see steps S23-S24.
[0066] S21, as Figure 10 , the window handle 130 is turned clockwise, driving the drive shaft 131 and the drive gear 132 to rotate together, the drive gear 132 drives the vertical sliding part 140 to slide through the meshing teeth, the vertical sliding part 140 pushes the upper part of the lower moving strip 141 to slide downward, and the left part of the lower moving strip 141 slides rightward through the turning at the corner of the lower moving strip 141.
[0067] S22, as Figures 8-9 , the lower moving strip 141 drags the lower local sliding part 150 and the lower compression part 151 to slide along the direction of the Y-axis arrow 155, and in the sliding of the lower compression part 151, the lower compression part 151 is forced to slide in the positive direction of the X-axis arrow 153 (see the new position 153 of the lower compression part 151), causing the lower local sliding part 150 and the lower part of the sliding window sash 100 to also move in the positive direction of the X-axis arrow 153 by a distance, so that the lower sealing strip 190 is in the compressed state.
[0068] S23, as Figure 10 , the window handle 130 is turned clockwise, driving the drive shaft 131 and the drive gear 132 to rotate together, the drive gear 132 drives the vertical sliding part 140 to slide through the meshing teeth, the vertical sliding part 140 pulls the lower part of the upper moving strip 146 to slide downward, and the left part of the lower moving strip 141 slides rightward through the turning at the corner of the lower moving strip 141.
[0069] S24, asFigure 12 In Figure a, the upper moving bar 146 pulls the upper partial sliding member 180 and the upper pressing member 181 to slide along the Y-axis in the direction of the arrow, as shown. Figure 12 As shown in Figure b, during the sliding of the upper pressing member 181, it contacts the upper guide block 172, forcing the upper guide block 172 to move in the negative X-axis direction. When the upper guide block 172 abuts against the inner wall of the sliding groove 930, it cannot continue to move, causing the upper pressing member 181 to slide in the positive X-axis direction (arrow 153). This causes the upper partial sliding member 180 and the upper part of the sliding window sash 100 to move a distance along the positive X-axis direction (arrow 153), so that the lower sealing strip 190 is pressed.
[0070] At this time, rainwater will not enter the room.
[0071] like Figures 1-12 Assuming the window is currently closed, and we need to open it, the steps include:
[0072] S10, such as Figures 1-9 The window handle 130 is rotated in the opposite direction. The window handle 130 drives the drive shaft 131 and the drive gear 132 to rotate together. The drive gear 132 drives the vertical sliding member 140 to slide through the meshing gear teeth. The vertical sliding member 140 drives the upper moving bar 146 and the lower moving bar 141 to slide and reset.
[0073] S11, such as Figures 8-9 After the lower clamping member 151 is reset, it is no longer blocked by the lower guide block 920, and the lower part of the sliding window sash 100 is reset under the elastic force of the reset sealing strip 190.
[0074] At the same time, such as Figure 10 After the upper pressing member 181 is reset, it is no longer constrained by the upper guide block 172. Under the elastic force of the resetting sealing strip 190, the lower part of the sliding window sash 100 is reset. At the same time, the upper guide block 172 also loses its constraint in the X-axis direction, and has no effect on the "sliding of the upper part of the sliding window sash 100".
[0075] S12, such as Figure 1 Hold the window handle 130 and pull the sliding window sash 100. By sliding the lower slider 160 on the sliding track 910, the sliding window sash 100 slides towards the right edge of the window frame 900. At this time, the sealing strip 190 is in the "not pressed state". During the sliding of the sliding window sash 100, the sealing strip 190 will not be excessively worn.
[0076] Features of this application:
[0077] S1, the utility model of sliding window sash is set in the outside (that is, the side away from the room), when it rains and blows outside, the wind and rain impact on the outside of sliding window sash, and sliding window sash produces displacement to the room, which causes the sealing strip to be pressed more tightly, and the sealing effect is better, and the wind and rain cannot enter the room, affecting people's quality of life.
[0078] S2, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical effect that the window handle is provided, the rotation of the window handle can control whether the sealing strip is pressed tightly, and the following can be met: the sealing strip is pressed tightly when the window is closed (to prevent rainwater from entering); the sealing strip is loosened when the window is opened (to prevent being abraded), and the probability of rainwater leakage is reduced.
[0079] Other contents refer to the prior art.
[0080] The above-mentioned is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the overall concept of the utility model, some changes and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A passive side-swinging translational window, comprising a window frame (900), a fixed window sash (800) fixed on the window frame (900), and a sliding window sash (100) sliding on the window frame (900), characterized in that: The fixed sash (800) is located at the inner side, and the sliding sash (100) is located at the outer side. The sliding sash (100) comprises a profile (110) with edges, a transparent material (120) is fixed in the profile (110), a window handle (130) is rotatably connected to the profile (110), and a ring-shaped sealing strip (190) is fixed to the inner side of the profile (110) and located between the window frame (900) and the profile (110).
2. The side-hinged, translating window of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the window frame (900) is fixed with a sliding rail (910), and the sliding rail (910) is provided with a lower sliding block (160) capable of sliding thereon, and the lower sliding block (160) is connected to the lower part of the profile (110). A screen window (700) is slidably arranged on the window frame (900) and located at the inner side of the sliding sash (100).
3. The side-hinged, horizontally-sliding window of claim 2, wherein: The inner side of the sliding sash (100) is rotatably provided with a window handle (130), the window handle (130) is fixed with a driving shaft (131) arranged along the X-axis direction, the driving shaft (131) is fixed with a driving gear (132), a vertical sliding member (140) is slidably arranged on the profile (110) and arranged along the Z-axis direction, one side of the vertical sliding member (140) is provided with a gear (133), the driving gear (132) is engaged with the gear (133), and the lower end of the vertical sliding member (140) is fixedly connected with a lower moving strip (141). The lower moving strip (141) is L-shaped as a whole, the corner of the lower moving strip (141) is a strip-shaped part capable of transmitting force in the axial direction and deforming in the radial direction, the lower moving strip (141) at the upper part of the corner moves along the Z-axis direction, and the lower moving strip (141) at the left part of the corner moves along the Y-axis direction. The distal end of the lower moving strip (141) is fixed with a lower local sliding member (150), the lower sliding block (160) is fixed on the lower local sliding member (150), and the lower local sliding member (150) is fixed with a lower pressing member (151). The bottom of the window frame (900) is fixed with a lower guide block (920), the lower guide block (920) cooperates with the lower pressing member (151) to realize the movement of the lower pressing member (151) in the X-axis direction.
4. The passive side-stroke translational window of claim 3, wherein: The corner of the lower moving strip (141) is arranged at the corner of the window frame (900), the corner of the window frame (900) is fixed with an L-shaped block (142), the hollow part of the L-shaped block (142) is a turning track (143), and the corner of the lower moving strip (141) is located in the turning track (143). The sliding rail (910) is fixed with a limiting block (912).
5. The passive side-stroke translational window as described in claim 4, further comprising: The lower local sliding member (150) is fixed with a rotating shaft (152), and the lower pressing member (151) is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft (152). The two side surfaces of the lower guide block (920) are first inclined surfaces (921).
6. The passive side-stroke translational window of claim 5, wherein: The lower pressing member (151) and the lower guide block (920) are each provided with two groups of matched parts. The two lower guide blocks (920) are respectively located on the two sides of the sliding rail (910).
7. The side-hinged, horizontally-sliding window of claim 6, wherein: The upper end of the vertical sliding member (140) is fixedly connected with an upper moving strip (146), which is symmetrical to the lower moving strip (141) and has the same structure as the lower moving strip (141), and thus will not be described again. The distal end of the upper moving strip (146) is fixed with an upper partial sliding member (180), which is slidingly arranged on the upper portion of the profiled bar (110) and is fixed with an upper sliding member (170). The upper portion of the window frame (900) is fixed with a sliding groove (930), and the upper sliding member (170) is located in the sliding groove (930) and is in clearance fit with the sliding groove (930). The outer side of the upper sliding member (170) is provided with a through hole (171), and the through hole (171) is provided with an upper guide block (172) capable of sliding therealong. The upper partial sliding member (180) is fixed with an upper pressing member (181), and the upper pressing member (181) is in cooperation with the upper guide block (172) to realize the relative movement of the upper pressing member (181) and the upper guide block (172) in the X-axis direction.
8. The passive side-stroke translational window of claim 7, wherein: The two side surfaces of the upper pressing member (181) are both second inclined surfaces (182).
9. The passive side-stroke translational window of claim 8, wherein: The upper pressing member (181) and the upper guide block (172) are both provided with two groups of matched components. The driving shaft (131) and the driving gear (132) are fixedly connected through a key.
10. The passive side-stroke translational window as described in claim 9, further comprising: The two groups of upper guide blocks (172) and the two groups of lower guide blocks (920) are distributed at the four corner portions of the sealing strip (190). The lower sliding block (160) is a sliding trolley, and the wheels of the sliding trolley contact the sliding rail (910).