Tunnel ventilator with efficient filtering mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tunnel ventilator with an efficient filtering mechanism, and relates to the technical field of ventilation. The device comprises a first ventilating barrel, two first connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom face of the first ventilating barrel in an inserted mode, third electromagnetic valves are arranged on the surfaces of the two first connecting pipes, a filter box is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first connecting pipes, and a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the filter box; two second connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom face of the filter box in an inserted mode, the bottom ends of the second connecting pipes are fixedly connected with second air guide barrels, the left side and the right side of the filter box are fixedly connected with mounting shells, and a filter assembly is mounted on the surface of the filter box; a cleaning assembly and a blowing assembly which are used for cleaning the filter assembly are arranged on the surface of the mounting shell, the effect of automatically cleaning the filter screen conveniently is achieved in use, use and maintenance are more convenient, and normal ventilation is not affected in the cleaning process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a ventilation technology field, concretely relates to a tunnel ventilation cylinder with high -efficient filter mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In tunnel engineering, the ventilation system is the key facility for guaranteeing the air quality in the tunnel, ensuring the driving safety and construction safety. The ventilation cylinder, as an important part of the ventilation system, mainly functions to introduce fresh air from outside into the tunnel and discharge the waste gas in the tunnel.

[0003] The conventional ventilation cylinder usually has a filter screen arranged inside for filtering the dust, impurities and pollutants in the air entering the tunnel, so as to reduce the pollution to the environment in the tunnel. However, the filter screen is prone to be blocked after being used for a period of time. The blocked filter screen not only reduces the ventilation efficiency and increases the energy consumption of the ventilation system, but also can cause poor ventilation, affect the air quality in the tunnel, and further endanger the driving safety and the health of the construction personnel. In order to clean the blocked filter screen, regular maintenance and cleaning by manual operation are usually required. This cleaning method not only has a large labor intensity, but also needs to consume a large amount of time and labor cost. In addition, the ventilation system can need to be temporarily stopped during the cleaning process, which will further affect the normal ventilation function of the tunnel.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a tunnel ventilation cylinder with high -efficient filter mechanism. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model discloses the purpose at: for solving the problem mentioned in the above background art, the utility model provides a tunnel ventilation cylinder with high -efficient filter mechanism.

[0006] The utility model discloses the purpose in order to realize the above technical scheme specifically adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A tunnel ventilation cylinder with high -efficient filter mechanism, including the first ventilation cylinder, the bottom surface fixed plug connection of first ventilation cylinder has two first connecting pipe, the surface of two first connecting pipe all is provided with third electromagnetic valve, the bottom of first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with filter box, the inner wall middle part of filter box is fixedly connected with the partition, the bottom surface fixed plug connection of filter box has two second connecting pipe, the bottom of second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with second air duct, the left and right sides of filter box all are fixedly connected with installation shell, the surface of filter box is installed with filter assembly, the surface of installation shell is provided with the cleaning assembly and the spray assembly for cleaning filter assembly, the surface of installation shell is also provided with dust collection assembly for collecting the dust generated by cleaning.

[0008] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a first electric push rod, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the filter box. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, and the filter plate is located inside the filter box.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a second electric push rod, which is fixedly installed on the front of the filter box. A mounting rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting rod. The cleaning brush is slidably connected to the surface of the filter plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the blowing assembly includes a miniature air pump, which is fixedly installed on the back of the filter box. An air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the miniature air pump. A first solenoid valve is provided on the surface of the air outlet pipe, and a nozzle is fixedly installed on the surface of the air outlet pipe, with the nozzle located below the filter plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the vacuuming assembly includes a vacuum cleaner, which is fixedly installed on the back of the filter box. The air inlet of the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to a vacuum pipe, and the end of the vacuum pipe is fixedly connected to a diffuser. The diffuser is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the mounting housing, and a second solenoid valve is provided on the surface of the vacuum pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, and the sealing gasket is in contact with the surface of the filter box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] Air circulates through the first ventilation duct, the first connecting pipe, the filter box, the second connecting pipe, and the second air guide duct. Under normal conditions, the third solenoid valve controls the opening of one of the first connecting pipes, allowing air to flow only from one side. The filter assembly filters the passing air. After running for a period of time, the third solenoid valve controls the opening of the other first connecting pipe, allowing air to flow only from the other side. At this time, the filter assembly moves into the mounting housing, and the blowing assembly blows air through it to prevent dust blockage. The cleaning assembly then cleans the filter assembly, and the vacuuming assembly absorbs the dust and impurities. This system facilitates automatic cleaning of the filter screen, making use and maintenance more convenient, and the cleaning process does not affect normal ventilation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Fig. 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Fig. 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Fig. 3 is the filter box structure of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 4 is the structure of the utility model rear view;

[0019] Reference signs: 1, first ventilation cylinder;2, first connecting pipe;3, filter box;4, second connecting pipe;5, second air duct;6, installation shell;7, filter assembly;701, first electric push rod;702, connecting rod;703, mounting plate;704, filter plate;705, gasket;8, cleaning assembly;801, second electric push rod;802, mounting rod;803, cleaning brush;9, blowing assembly;901, micro air pump;902, air outlet pipe;903, first electromagnetic valve;904, nozzle;10, dust suction assembly;101, dust collector;102, dust suction pipe;103, second electromagnetic valve;104, air diffuser cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but only represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that: similar signs and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] The electrical components appearing in this paper are all connected with the main controller and 220V mains of the outside world, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] like Figs. 1 to 4 As shown, a tunnel ventilation duct with a high-efficiency filtration mechanism includes a first ventilation duct 1. Two first connecting pipes 2 are fixedly inserted into the bottom surface of the first ventilation duct 1. A third solenoid valve is provided on the surface of each of the two first connecting pipes 2. A filter box 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 2. A partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the filter box 3. Two second connecting pipes 4 are fixedly inserted into the bottom surface of the filter box 3. A second air guide duct 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting pipes 4. Mounting shells 6 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the filter box 3. A filter assembly 7 is installed on the surface of the filter box 3. A cleaning assembly 8 and a blowing assembly 9 for cleaning the filter assembly 7 are provided on the surface of the mounting shell 6. A dust collection assembly 10 for collecting the dust generated during cleaning is also provided on the surface of the mounting shell 6. More specifically, air circulates through the first ventilation duct 1, the first connecting pipe 2, the filter box 3, the second connecting pipe 4, and the second air guide duct 5. Under normal conditions, the third solenoid valve controls the opening of one of the first connecting pipes 2, so that air only flows through one side of the first connecting pipe 2. The filter assembly 7 can filter the passing air. After running for a period of time, the third solenoid valve controls the opening of the other first connecting pipe 2, so that air only flows through the other side of the first connecting pipe 2. At this time, the filter assembly 7 moves into the interior of the mounting housing 6. The blowing assembly 9 can blow the filter assembly 7 to prevent dust blockage. Then, the cleaning assembly 8 cleans the filter assembly 7, and finally, the dust suction assembly 10 can absorb the dust and impurities.

[0026] The filter assembly 7 includes a first electric push rod 701, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the filter box 3. A connecting rod 702 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 701, and a mounting plate 703 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 702. A filter plate 704 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 703, and the filter plate 704 is located inside the filter box 3. It should be noted that the filter plate 704 filters the air entering the filter box 3. After a period of operation, the first electric push rod 701 drives the connecting rod 702 to move, thereby moving the mounting plate 703 and the filter plate 704, allowing the filter plate 704 to enter the interior of the mounting housing 6 for cleaning.

[0027] The cleaning assembly 8 comprises a second electric push rod 801, and the second electric push rod 801 is fixedly installed on the front face of the filter box 3. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod 801 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 802, the end of the mounting rod 802 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 803, and the cleaning brush 803 is in sliding connection with the surface of the filter plate 704. More specifically, by running the second electric push rod 801, the mounting rod 802 and the cleaning brush 803 are driven to move, so that the cleaning brush 803 is in contact with the surface of the filter plate 704, and the surface of the filter plate 704 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 803, so as to avoid dust and impurities from adhering.

[0028] The blowing assembly 9 comprises a micro air pump 901, and the micro air pump 901 is fixedly installed on the back face of the filter box 3. The air outlet end of the micro air pump 901 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 902, the surface of the air outlet pipe 902 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 903, the surface of the air outlet pipe 902 is fixedly installed with a nozzle 904, and the nozzle 904 is located below the filter plate 704. It should be noted that by running the micro air pump 901, high-speed air is sent into the air outlet pipe 902, and then the filter plate 704 is blown through the nozzle 904, so as to avoid dust and impurities from being blocked in the filter plate 704, so as to restore the cleanliness of the filter plate 704.

[0029] The dust suction assembly 10 comprises a dust collector 101, and the dust collector 101 is fixedly installed on the back face of the filter box 3. The air inlet end of the dust collector 101 is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe 102, the end of the dust suction pipe 102 is fixedly connected with a wind diffuser 104, the wind diffuser 104 is fixedly installed on the inner wall top of the mounting shell 6, and the surface of the dust suction pipe 102 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 103. More specifically, by running the dust collector 101 to generate suction, dust in the mounting shell 6 is sucked through the wind diffuser 104, and then is sent into the inside of the dust collector 101 through the dust suction pipe 102. The second electromagnetic valve 103 can control the on-off of the two second electromagnetic valves 103.

[0030] The surface of the mounting plate 703 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 705, and the sealing gasket 705 is attached to the surface of the filter box 3. It should be noted that by arranging the sealing gasket 705, the contact position of the filter box 3 and the mounting plate 703 can be sealed, and the air tightness of the device is improved.

[0031] In conclusion: air passes through the first ventilation cylinder 1, the first connecting pipe 2, the filter box 3, the second connecting pipe 4 and the second ventilation cylinder 5, in the normal state, the third electromagnetic valve controls the conduction of one first connecting pipe 2, so that the air only flows through the inside of one first connecting pipe 2, the filter assembly 7 can filter the passing air, after a period of operation, the third electromagnetic valve controls the conduction of another first connecting pipe 2, so that the air only flows through the inside of the other first connecting pipe 2, at this time the filter assembly 7 moves to the inside of the mounting shell 6, the blowing assembly 9 can blow the filter assembly 7, to avoid dust blockage, the cleaning assembly 8 can clean the filter assembly 7, then the dust suction assembly 10 can absorb the dust impurities, in use, the effect of automatically cleaning the filter screen is realized, it is more convenient to use and maintain, and the cleaning process does not affect normal ventilation.

[0032] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection required by the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tunnel ventilation duct with a high-efficiency filtration mechanism, characterized in that, The system includes a first ventilation duct (1), with two first connecting pipes (2) fixedly inserted into the bottom surface of the first ventilation duct (1). Each of the two first connecting pipes (2) is provided with a third solenoid valve. A filter box (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first connecting pipe (2). A partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the filter box (3). Two second connecting pipes (4) are fixedly inserted into the bottom surface of the filter box (3). A second air guide duct (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting pipe (4). Mounting shells (6) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the filter box (3). A filter assembly (7) is installed on the surface of the filter box (3). A cleaning assembly (8) and a blowing assembly (9) for cleaning the filter assembly (7) are provided on the surface of the mounting shell (6). A dust collection assembly (10) for collecting the dust generated during cleaning is also provided on the surface of the mounting shell (6).

2. A tunnel ventilation duct with a high-efficiency filtration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter assembly (7) includes a first electric push rod (701), which is fixedly installed on the surface of the filter box (3). The telescopic end of the first electric push rod (701) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (702). The end of the connecting rod (702) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (703). The surface of the mounting plate (703) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (704), which is located inside the filter box (3).

3. A tunnel ventilation duct with a high-efficiency filtration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (8) includes a second electric push rod (801), which is fixedly installed on the front of the filter box (3). The telescopic end of the second electric push rod (801) is fixedly connected to an installation rod (802), and the end of the installation rod (802) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (803), which is slidably connected to the surface of the filter plate (704).

4. A tunnel ventilation duct with a high-efficiency filtration mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The blowing assembly (9) includes a micro air pump (901), which is fixedly installed on the back of the filter box (3). The air outlet of the micro air pump (901) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (902). A first solenoid valve (903) is provided on the surface of the air outlet pipe (902). A nozzle (904) is fixedly installed on the surface of the air outlet pipe (902), and the nozzle (904) is located below the filter plate (704).

5. A tunnel ventilation duct with a high-efficiency filtration mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vacuuming assembly (10) includes a vacuum cleaner (101), which is fixedly installed on the back of the filter box (3). The air inlet of the vacuum cleaner (101) is fixedly connected to a vacuum pipe (102), and the end of the vacuum pipe (102) is fixedly connected to a diffuser hood (104). The diffuser hood (104) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the mounting shell (6). A second solenoid valve (103) is provided on the surface of the vacuum pipe (102).

6. A tunnel ventilation duct with a high-efficiency filtration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sealing gasket (705) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (703), and the sealing gasket (705) is in contact with the surface of the filter box (3).

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