Deodorization device and air conditioner
By incorporating ultraviolet light reflective materials and optimizing the light source layout in the active oxygen generator, the problem of low utilization rate of ultraviolet light sources in existing technologies has been solved, achieving more efficient ozone decomposition and cost-effective deodorization, thereby improving the safety and user experience of air conditioners.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520056188.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-10
AI Technical Summary
In order to decompose the ozone generated by the ozone generator, existing deodorization devices usually increase the number of ultraviolet light sources, which reduces the utilization rate of ultraviolet light sources and increases production costs.
Ultraviolet light reflective materials are placed in the active oxygen generation device to reflect ultraviolet light and improve light utilization. By arranging multiple reflective materials in an array or overlapping their orthogonal projections, the number of ultraviolet light sources is reduced, ensuring that ozone is completely decomposed into active oxygen.
It improves the utilization rate and uniformity of ultraviolet light, enhances the deodorization effect, reduces production costs, prevents high-concentration ozone leakage, and improves safety in use.
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Figure CN223755507U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a deodorization device and air conditioner. BACKGROUND
[0002] Various odors exist in the room, including the odor of adhesives and paints such as formaldehyde emitted by building materials and furniture, tobacco odor, and spice odor during cooking. Therefore, air purifiers that can remove these odors and purify the air or air conditioning products equipped with air purification functions are widely used. Compared with the single ozone method, the deodorization device using ultraviolet light to decompose ozone to produce active oxygen for deodorization has better performance.
[0003] However, due to the large absorption coefficient of ultraviolet light and the great influence of the installation position of the active oxygen generating device on the intensity of ultraviolet light, the problem of insufficient decomposition of ozone by ultraviolet light is prone to occur. In order to decompose all the ozone generated by the ozone generating device, the existing deodorization device usually uses the method of increasing the number of ultraviolet light sources to achieve it.
[0004] However, the related art has at least one of the following problems: In order to decompose all the ozone generated by the ozone generating device, the deodorization device in the prior art usually uses the method of increasing the number of ultraviolet light sources to achieve it, which reduces the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet light source, thereby increasing the production cost of the deodorization device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that in order to decompose all the ozone generated by the ozone generating device, the deodorization device in the prior art usually uses the method of increasing the number of ultraviolet light sources to achieve it, which reduces the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet light source, thereby increasing the production cost of the deodorization device.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of deodorization device, and deodorization device is applied to air conditioner, and deodorization device includes: ozone generating device, ozone generating device is set to the windward side of air conditioner, for generating ozone;Active oxygen generating device, active oxygen generating device is set to the leeward side opposite with windward side, for generating active oxygen;Ultraviolet light source, ultraviolet light source is set to the inside of active oxygen generating device, for generating the ultraviolet light that ozone is decomposed;Ultraviolet light reflection material, ultraviolet light reflection material is set to the inside of active oxygen generating device, for reflecting ultraviolet light.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects achieved by adopting the technical scheme are: the scheme sets the ultraviolet light reflecting material in the active oxygen generating device, so that the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light source is reflected by the ultraviolet light reflecting material, the irradiation of the ultraviolet light in the active oxygen generating device is more uniform, and the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light is improved. Specifically, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light source decomposes the ozone in the active oxygen generating device, and then is emitted through the ultraviolet light reflecting material, the ultraviolet light reflected by the ultraviolet light reflecting material continues to decompose the ozone in the active oxygen generating device, thereby improving the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light. Further, compared with the method of increasing the number of ultraviolet light sources in the prior art, the method provided by the scheme sets the ultraviolet light reflecting material in the active oxygen generating device, which reduces the number of ultraviolet light sources, and thereby reduces the production cost of the deodorization device.
[0008] In one example of the utility model, the ultraviolet light reflecting material is provided in multiple, and the multiple ultraviolet light reflecting materials are arrayed inside the active oxygen generating device; or the ultraviolet light reflecting material is provided in multiple, and the orthographic projection of one ultraviolet light reflecting material in the gravity direction at least partially overlaps the orthographic projection of another ultraviolet light reflecting material in the gravity direction.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects achieved by adopting the technical scheme are: the scheme sets the ultraviolet light reflecting material in the active oxygen generating device, so that the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light source is reflected by the ultraviolet light reflecting material, the irradiation of the ultraviolet light in the active oxygen generating device is more uniform, and the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light is improved. Specifically, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light source decomposes the ozone in the active oxygen generating device, and then is emitted through the ultraviolet light reflecting material, the ultraviolet light reflected by the ultraviolet light reflecting material continues to decompose the ozone in the active oxygen generating device, thereby improving the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light. Further, compared with the method of increasing the number of ultraviolet light sources in the prior art, the method provided by the scheme sets the ultraviolet light reflecting material in the active oxygen generating device, which reduces the number of ultraviolet light sources, and thereby reduces the production cost of the deodorization device.
[0010] Further, due to the improvement of the utilization rate and uniformity of the ultraviolet light, the efficiency of decomposing ozone into active oxygen is improved, and thereby the deodorization effect of the deodorization device is enhanced, and the odors and pollutants in the air are more effectively removed.
[0011] In one example of the utility model, the ozone generating device is provided with a first outlet on the side close to the active oxygen generating device, the active oxygen generating device comprises: a first inlet, the first inlet is arranged on the side of the active oxygen generating device connected with the ozone generating device, and is in communication with the first outlet; a second outlet, the second outlet is arranged on the side of the active oxygen generating device away from the ozone generating device, and the second outlet is arranged opposite to the first inlet; wherein the ultraviolet light source is arranged in the second side wall adjacent to the first side wall where the second outlet is located in the active oxygen generating device.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects reached by adopting the technical scheme are: the arrangement of the first outlet and the first inlet in the scheme ensures that the ozone generated by the ozone generating device can directly enter the active oxygen generating device, reduces the escape of ozone in the transmission process, and improves the utilization rate of ozone.
[0013] The scheme ensures that the ozone is immediately irradiated by the ultraviolet light after entering the active oxygen generating device, is rapidly decomposed into active oxygen, and enhances the effects of deodorization and air purification.
[0014] In an example of the utility model, the ultraviolet light source includes two or more than two, and a first plane in which an optical axis of every two oppositely arranged ultraviolet light sources is intersected with a second plane in which the first inlet is arranged.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects reached by adopting the technical scheme are: the scheme makes the optical axis of the ultraviolet light source emit ultraviolet light in a straight line, and the ultraviolet light can also be reflected at various angles in the active oxygen generating device, thereby increasing the uniformity of the ultraviolet light intensity in the active oxygen generating device.
[0016] In an example of the utility model, the ultraviolet light source includes at least one, and the number of the ultraviolet light sources is determined according to the maximum production speed of the ozone generating device, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light source, and the radiation beam of the ultraviolet light source.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects reached by adopting the technical scheme are: the scheme determines the number of the ultraviolet light sources according to the maximum production speed of the ozone generating device, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light source, and the radiation beam of the ultraviolet light source, so that the ultraviolet light around the optical axis with the strongest light intensity does not overlap in the active oxygen generating device, thereby further increasing the uniformity of the ultraviolet light intensity in the active oxygen generating device and achieving the purpose of light quantity uniformization.
[0018] In an example of the utility model, the number of the light sources is set as f, the maximum production speed is set as b, the wavelength of the light source is set as λ, the energy radiated per second by the light source is set as a, and the calculation formula of the number of the light sources is:
[0019] Formula 1: ;
[0020] Wherein, t is the time of the ultraviolet light source radiation photon number, h is the Planck constant, c is the speed of light, M is the molecular weight of ozone, and f The value of is rounded up to the next integer, and N is the Avogadro constant.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects reached by adopting the technical scheme are: the number of the ultraviolet light sources is determined by the maximum production speed of the ozone generating device and the light source wavelength and the light source radiation beam of the ultraviolet light source, and f the numerical value is rounded up by one more bit, so that the ozone generated by the ozone generating device can be completely decomposed into active oxygen by the ultraviolet light, the leakage of high-concentration ozone into the room is prevented, the harm to the human body is prevented, and the waste of resources caused by using too many ultraviolet light sources is avoided.
[0022] In an example of the utility model, the ultraviolet light source comprises an LED ultraviolet lamp and a low-pressure mercury lamp; wherein the light emission wavelength of the ultraviolet light source is 240nm-280nm, and the orientation angle of the ultraviolet light source is greater than 90°.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects reached by adopting the technical scheme are: the orientation angle of the ultraviolet light source is greater than 90°, the residence time of the ultraviolet light in the active oxygen generating device is prolonged, so that the ozone generated by the ozone generating device can be completely decomposed into active oxygen by the ultraviolet light, and the production efficiency of the active oxygen is improved.
[0024] In an example of the utility model, the active oxygen generating device further comprises: a surrounding component, which surrounds the periphery of the ultraviolet light source.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects reached by adopting the technical scheme are: the surrounding component is arranged, so that the ultraviolet light is prevented from entering the eyes and causing harm to the user, and the safety during use of the deodorizing device is improved.
[0026] In an example of the utility model, the third plane in the length direction of the ultraviolet light reflection material is parallel to the fourth plane in which the connecting line between the first position where the first inlet is located and the second position where the second outlet is located is located; and the ratio of the first distance between the first inlet and the second outlet to the first length of the ultraviolet light reflection material in the length direction is 3-4.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects reached by adopting the technical scheme are: the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light source can travel straight, and the ultraviolet light can also be reflected at various angles in the active oxygen generating device, so that the uniformity of the intensity of the ultraviolet light in the active oxygen generating device is further improved.
[0028] In an example of the utility model, the ultraviolet light reflection material is made of a metal material; and / or the inner wall surface of the active oxygen generating device is made of a metal material; and / or the first inlet is provided with a first metal mesh; and / or the second outlet is provided with a second metal mesh.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects achieved by adopting this technical solution are as follows: The inner wall of the ultraviolet light reflecting material and / or active oxygen generating device of this utility model is made of metal material. A first metal mesh is provided at the first inlet and a second metal mesh is provided at the second outlet, so that ultraviolet light can be reflected at multiple angles through the first metal mesh and the second metal mesh, thereby enabling ozone to be completely decomposed; and the metal material has a reflective effect on ultraviolet light, so that the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light source is reflected by the ultraviolet light reflecting material, thereby increasing the utilization rate of ultraviolet light.
[0030] It should be noted that the metal materials and / or the first metal mesh and / or the second metal mesh mentioned in this utility model embodiment include at least one of aluminum, copper, and stainless steel, so that the ultraviolet light reflecting material, the inner wall surface of the active oxygen generating device, the first metal mesh and the second metal mesh are not corroded in the ozone environment and can be used for a long time, thereby extending the service life of the deodorization device.
[0031] On the other hand, this utility model also provides an air conditioner, which includes: an indoor unit, an air inlet for air intake, and a ventilation duct connected to the air inlet; and a deodorizing device as described in any of the above technical solutions; wherein the deodorizing device is disposed in the ventilation duct.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects achieved by adopting this technical solution are as follows: This solution includes the deodorization device as described in any of the above examples, so the beneficial effects of this solution including the deodorization device as described in any of the above examples will not be repeated here.
[0033] In one embodiment of this utility model, the air conditioner is further provided with a panel and a heat exchanger; the ventilation duct includes a first channel disposed between the panel and the heat exchanger; wherein, the deodorizing device is disposed in the first channel.
[0034] Compared with existing technologies, the technical effects achieved by this solution are as follows: By placing the deodorizing device in the first channel between the panel and the heat exchanger, the airflow is slower due to the lower wind speed between the panel and the heat exchanger, which allows the deodorizing device to have a longer contact time with odor molecules in the air, thereby improving the deodorizing effect of the device and enhancing the user experience.
[0035] Furthermore, the deodorization device is installed between the air conditioner's panel and the heat exchanger to prevent ultraviolet light from leaking into the room and causing damage to people's eyes.
[0036] In one embodiment of this utility model, the air conditioner is also provided with a safety device, which is used to control the deodorization device to stop working when the panel is detected to be open.
[0037] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects reached by adopting the technical scheme are as follows: the safety device is arranged, so that when the maintenance personnel open the panel to maintain the interior of the air conditioner, the ozone or ultraviolet light in the deodorizing device is prevented from leaking into the room to cause harm to the human body of the maintenance personnel, and the use safety of the air conditioner is improved.
[0038] After the technical scheme of the utility model is adopted, the following technical effects can be achieved:
[0039] The deodorizing device and the air conditioner provided by the utility model have the advantages that the ultraviolet light reflection material is arranged on the active oxygen generating device, the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light source is reflected by the ultraviolet light reflection material, the irradiation of the ultraviolet light in the active oxygen generating device is more uniform, and therefore the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor;
[0041] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the deodorizing device provided by the utility model embodiment is shown in the figure.
[0042] Figure 2 The first perspective view of the active oxygen generating device is shown in the figure. Figure 1 The first perspective view of the active oxygen generating device is shown in the figure.
[0043] Figure 3 The second perspective view of the active oxygen generating device is shown in the figure. Figure 1 The second perspective view of the active oxygen generating device is shown in the figure.
[0044] Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the air conditioner provided by the utility model embodiment is shown in the figure.
[0045] MARKS OF THE DRAWINGS:
[0046] 100, deodorizing device; 110, ozone generating device; 120, active oxygen generating device; 121, first side wall; 122, second side wall; 123, optical axis; 130, ultraviolet light source; 140, ultraviolet light reflecting material; 200, indoor unit; 210, air inlet; 220, air outlet; 230, panel; 240, heat exchanger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0048] In daily life, various odors such as the odor of adhesives and paints including building materials and furniture, tobacco odor, and spice odor during cooking often exist in indoor environment. Therefore, air purifiers capable of removing these odors and purifying air or air conditioning products equipped with air purification function are widely used. The deodorization method of the air purifier or the air conditioning product includes the following methods used alone or in combination: removing cooking fumes or tobacco smoke particles, etc. using high-performance filter screens; adsorbing odors using activated carbon or zeolite, etc.; and removing odors by reacting odor components with catalysts such as platinum and ozone. Among them, the reaction of ozone with odor components to change them into odorless components is the fundamental solution to odor. However, when the ozone concentration is high, it can be harmful to the human body, so when using ozone deodorization, the air purifier using ozone needs to be diluted to a harmless concentration under the action of an ozone decomposition catalyst such as manganese dioxide before being released into the indoor environment.
[0049] In addition, compared with the single ozone method, the deodorizing module using ultraviolet light to decompose ozone to generate active oxygen for deodorization has better performance. However, since the ultraviolet light has a large absorption coefficient and the intensity of the ultraviolet light is greatly affected by the installation position of the active oxygen generating device, it is easy to have the problem that the ozone is not fully decomposed by the ultraviolet light. In order to decompose all the ozone generated by the ozone generating device, the existing deodorizing device usually uses the method of increasing the number of ultraviolet light sources to achieve this.
[0050] However, the related art has at least one of the following problems: In order to decompose all the ozone generated by the ozone generating device, the deodorizing device in the prior art usually uses the method of increasing the number of ultraviolet light sources to achieve this, which reduces the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet light source, thereby increasing the production cost of the deodorizing device.
[0051] It should be noted that, as Figures 1 to 3 A deodorizing device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, Figure 1 The straight arrow outside the deodorizing device 100 in the figure indicates the flow direction of the air flow, Figure 3The straight arrow outside the active oxygen generating device 120 indicates the flow direction of the air fluid, and the straight arrow inside the active oxygen generating device 120 indicates the reflection direction of the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light source; as Figure 4 The air conditioner 200 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, Figure 4 The straight arrow inside the air conditioner 200 indicates the flow direction of the air fluid.
[0052] To solve the above technical problems, as Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a deodorization device 100, deodorization device 100 is applied to air conditioner, deodorization device 100 includes ozone generator 110, active oxygen generating device 120, ultraviolet light source 130, ultraviolet light reflection material 140, specifically, ozone generator 110 sets up in the windward side of air conditioner, is used to generate ozone, active oxygen generating device 120 sets up in the leeward side opposite with windward side, is used to generate active oxygen, ultraviolet light source 130 sets up inside active oxygen generating device 120, is used to produce the ultraviolet light that decomposes ozone, ultraviolet light reflection material 140 sets up inside active oxygen generating device 120, is used to reflect ultraviolet light, wherein, the air flow direction in the air passage of air conditioner is from the windward side of deodorization device 100 blows to the leeward side of deodorization device 100, and the ozone generated by ozone generator 110 is decomposed by ultraviolet light, and active oxygen is generated as shown in (reaction formula 1):
[0053] Reaction formula 1: O3+ hν → O2( 1 Δ g ) + O( 1 D);
[0054] In reaction formula 1, h is Planck's constant, ν is light vibration number, O2( 1 Δ g ) is excited singlet oxygen molecule, O( 1 D) is singlet oxygen atom, and the wavelength λ of the ultraviolet light required by the deodorization device provided in the utility model example is less than 310 nm.
[0055] As can be obtained from reaction formula 1, ozone is decomposed into excited singlet oxygen molecule and singlet oxygen atom, wherein the singlet oxygen atom is also called atomic oxygen, which belongs to one kind of active oxygen and has very high reactivity. The generated active oxygen collides with gaseous odor molecules more quickly than ozone, oxidizes and decomposes the odor molecules to achieve deodorization.
[0056] Specifically, the present scheme is to set the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 in the active oxygen generating device 120 to reflect the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light source 130 through the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140, so that the irradiation of the ultraviolet light inside the active oxygen generating device 120 is more uniform, thereby improving the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light. Specifically, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light source 130 decomposes the ozone in the active oxygen generating device 120, and then is emitted through the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140. The ultraviolet light reflected by the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 continues to decompose the ozone in the active oxygen generating device 120, thereby improving the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light. Further, the method of setting the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 in the active oxygen generating device 120 provided by the present scheme compared with the method of increasing the number of ultraviolet light sources 130 in the prior art reduces the number of ultraviolet light sources 130, thereby reducing the production cost of the deodorizing device 100.
[0057] It should be noted that the ozone generation method of the ozone generating device 110 in the embodiments provided by the present application is not particularly limited and can include any one of the discharge method, 185nm vacuum ultraviolet light irradiation, etc. Among them, the discharge method can realize the miniaturization and light weight of the ozone generating device 110, and is easy to apply to the air conditioner. The discharge method includes corona discharge, silent discharge, and surface discharge, all of which can generate ozone, and the corona discharge and silent discharge are more easily applied. Further, if the ultraviolet light source 130 is a low-pressure mercury lamp or an LED ultraviolet lamp with a light-emitting wavelength less than 310nm, it can be used for ozone decomposition. The ozone absorption wavelength peak of the gas is 254nm. Therefore, among the ultraviolet light sources 130 with a light-emitting wavelength less than 310nm, the ultraviolet light source 130 with a light-emitting wavelength closest to 254nm is preferred. Among these light sources, it is recommended to use an LED ultraviolet lamp without harmful substances (such as no mercury), low power consumption, small size, and high installation freedom.
[0058] Further, as shown in Figure 3 , the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet light reflecting materials 140, and the plurality of ultraviolet light reflecting materials 140 are arranged in an array inside the active oxygen generating device 120; or the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet light reflecting materials 140, and the orthogonal projection of one ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 in the gravity direction at least partially overlaps with the orthogonal projection of another ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 in the gravity direction.
[0059] Specifically, the present scheme is to set the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 in the active oxygen generating device 120 to reflect the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light source 130 through the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140, so that the irradiation of the ultraviolet light inside the active oxygen generating device 120 is more uniform, thereby improving the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light. Specifically, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light source 130 decomposes the ozone in the active oxygen generating device 120, and then is emitted through the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140. The ultraviolet light reflected by the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 continues to decompose the ozone in the active oxygen generating device 120, thereby improving the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light. Further, the method of setting the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 in the active oxygen generating device 120 provided by the present scheme compared with the method of increasing the number of ultraviolet light sources 130 in the prior art reduces the number of ultraviolet light sources 130, thereby reducing the production cost of the deodorizing device 100.
[0060] Further, due to the improvement of the utilization rate of ultraviolet light and the uniformity of irradiation, the efficiency of ozone decomposition into active oxygen is improved, thereby enhancing the deodorization effect of the deodorization device 100 and more effectively removing odors and pollutants in the air.
[0061] Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 The ozone generation device 110 is provided with a first outlet on the side close to the active oxygen generation device 120. The active oxygen generation device 120 comprises a first inlet provided on the side of the active oxygen generation device 120 connected with the ozone generation device 110 and in communication with the first outlet, and a second outlet provided on the side of the active oxygen generation device 120 away from the ozone generation device 110, and the second outlet is oppositely arranged with the first inlet. The ultraviolet light source 130 is arranged in the active oxygen generation device 120 adjacent to the second side wall 122 of the first side wall 121 where the second outlet is located. As shown in the figure, the active oxygen generation device 120 has four second side walls 122.
[0062] Specifically, the arrangement of the first outlet and the first inlet in the present scheme ensures that the ozone generated by the ozone generation device 110 can directly enter the active oxygen generation device 120, reduces the escape of ozone in the transmission process, and improves the utilization rate of ozone.
[0063] The present scheme ensures that the ozone is immediately irradiated by ultraviolet light after entering the active oxygen generation device 120, rapidly decomposes into active oxygen, and enhances the effect of deodorization and air purification by arranging the ultraviolet light source 130 on the second side wall 122.
[0064] Further, as shown in Figure 3 The ultraviolet light source 130 comprises two or more, and the first plane where the optical axis 123 of each two oppositely arranged ultraviolet light sources 130 is located intersects with the second plane where the first inlet is located.
[0065] Specifically, the present scheme makes the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light source 130 straight, and the ultraviolet light can also be reflected at various angles in the active oxygen generation device 120, thereby increasing the uniformity of the intensity of ultraviolet light in the active oxygen generation device 120, by arranging the first plane where the optical axis 123 of each two oppositely arranged ultraviolet light sources 130 is located intersects with the second plane where the first inlet is located.
[0066] Further, the ultraviolet light source 130 comprises at least one, and the number of the ultraviolet light sources 130 is determined according to the maximum production speed of ozone generated by the ozone generation device 110, the wavelength of the light source of the ultraviolet light source 130, and the light source radiation beam of the ultraviolet light source 130.
[0067] Specifically, the present scheme determines the number of the ultraviolet light sources 130 by the maximum production speed of the ozone generated by the ozone generator 110 and the light source wavelength of the ultraviolet light source 130 and the light source radiation beam of the ultraviolet light source 130, so that the ultraviolet light around the light axis 123 with the strongest light intensity of the ultraviolet light does not overlap each other in the active oxygen generator 120, thereby further increasing the uniformity of the intensity of the ultraviolet light in the active oxygen generator 120 and achieving the purpose of light quantity equalization.
[0068] Further, the number of light sources is set as f, the maximum production speed is set as b, the light source wavelength is set as λ, and the energy radiated per second by the light source is set as a. The calculation formula of the number of light sources is:
[0069] Formula 1: ;
[0070] wherein t is the time of the number of photons radiated by the ultraviolet light source 130, h is the Planck constant, c is the speed of light, M is the molecular weight of ozone, and the value of f is rounded up, N is the Avogadro constant (N = 6.0 x 1023 mol-1), b / M represents the number of moles of ozone produced when the ozone generator 110 works for t, hc / λ represents the energy of one photon of light radiated by one ultraviolet light source 130, which represents the number of moles of photons produced per second by one ultraviolet light source 130.
[0071] Specifically, the present scheme determines the number of the ultraviolet light sources 130 by the maximum production speed of the ozone generated by the ozone generator 110 and the light source wavelength of the ultraviolet light source 130 and the light source radiation beam of the ultraviolet light source 130, and the value of f is rounded up, so as to ensure that the ozone generated by the ozone generator 110 can be completely decomposed into active oxygen by the ultraviolet light, preventing high-concentration ozone from leaking into the room and causing harm to the human body. At the same time, it also avoids the waste of resources caused by using too many ultraviolet light sources 130.
[0072] In a specific embodiment, the ultraviolet light source 130 in the active oxygen generator 120 of the deodorization device 100 uses a LED ultraviolet lamp with a light source wavelength of 280 nm, the light source radiation beam of the LED ultraviolet lamp is 110 mW, and the orientation angle of the LED ultraviolet lamp is greater than 90 degrees. The maximum production speed of the ozone generated by the ozone generator 110 is set as 80 mg / h, the Planck constant is 6.6 x 10-34 Js, and the speed of light is 3.0 x 108 m / s. Therefore, the energy of one photon of light radiated by one LED ultraviolet lamp per second is hc / λ = 6.6 x 10-34 Js x 3.0 x 108 m / s ÷ (280 x 10-9 m) = 7.1 x 10-19 J;
[0073] The energy of the radiation beam of the LED ultraviolet lamp is a=110x10-3J, and the number of photons is 110x10-3J / 7.1x10-19J=1.5x1017;
[0074] Further, the number of moles of photons generated per second by one LED ultraviolet lamp is:
[0075] (i.e. 0.0009 mol / h);
[0076] Meanwhile, the molecular weight of ozone is 48 g / mol, and the number of moles of ozone generated by the ozone generator 110 per hour of operation is:
[0077]
[0078] The quantum yield of ozone irradiation of ultraviolet light to form singlet oxygen is almost 1, so the number of LED ultraviolet lamps required relative to the ozone generation speed per hour is:
[0079]
[0080] In the utility model, in order to satisfy that the ozone generation speed is less than the number of photons, two LED ultraviolet lamps should be used, so that the generated odor is completely reacted with ultraviolet light.
[0081] Further, the ultraviolet light source 130 includes an LED ultraviolet lamp and a low-pressure mercury lamp; wherein the light-emitting wavelength of the ultraviolet light source 130 is 240nm-280nm, and the orientation angle of the ultraviolet light source 130 is greater than 90°. The present scheme prolongs the residence time of ultraviolet light in the active oxygen generator 120 by setting the orientation angle of the ultraviolet light source 130 to be greater than 90°, thereby ensuring that the ozone generated by the ozone generator 110 can be completely decomposed into active oxygen by ultraviolet light, and improving the production efficiency of active oxygen.
[0082] Further, in order to prolong the service life of the ultraviolet light source 130, the ultraviolet light source 130 in the utility model embodiment is preferably an LED ultraviolet lamp.
[0083] Further, the active oxygen generator further includes a surrounding component (not shown in the figure), which surrounds the periphery of the ultraviolet light source 130. The present scheme prevents ultraviolet light from entering the eyes and causing harm to users by setting the surrounding component (not shown in the figure), thereby improving the safety of the deodorizing device 100 during use.
[0084] Further, the third plane in which the length direction of the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 is located is parallel to the fourth plane in which the line between the first position where the first inlet is located and the second position where the second outlet is located is located; the ratio of the first distance between the first inlet and the second outlet to the first length of the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 in the length direction is 3-4. The scheme makes the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light source 130 be able to go straight, and meanwhile the ultraviolet light can also be reflected at various angles in the active oxygen generating device 120, further increasing the uniformity of the intensity of the ultraviolet light in the active oxygen generating device 120.
[0085] For the convenience of understanding, the first length of the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 in the length direction mentioned in the embodiments of the utility model refers to the length of the length direction of the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140, as shown in Figure 2 The first length is the length between the first end part of the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 close to the ozone generating device 110 and the second end part away from the ozone generating device 110.
[0086] Further, the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 is made of metal material; and / or the inner wall surface of the active oxygen generating device 120 is made of metal material; and / or the first inlet is provided with a first metal mesh (not shown in the figure); and / or the second outlet is provided with a second metal mesh (not shown in the figure).
[0087] Specifically, the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140 and / or the inner wall surface of the active oxygen generating device 120 of the utility model are made of metal material, the first inlet is provided with a first metal mesh (not shown in the figure), the second outlet is provided with a second metal mesh (not shown in the figure), the metal material has a reflecting effect on the ultraviolet light, thereby reflecting the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light source 130 through the ultraviolet light reflecting material 140, and further increasing the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light.
[0088] On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4 The utility model further provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes indoor unit 200, indoor unit 200 is provided with the air inlet 210 for air to enter, and the air duct that communicates with air inlet 210, the deodorization device 100 as described in any of the above technical solutions, wherein, the deodorization device 100 is arranged in the air duct.
[0089] Specifically, the scheme includes the deodorization device 100 as described in any of the above examples, so the scheme includes the beneficial effects of the deodorization device 100 as described in any of the above examples, which will not be repeated here.
[0090] It should be noted that the utility model embodiment provides Figure 3The indoor unit 200 shown is a wall-mounted machine installed on a wall surface, but the present application is not limited to wall-mounted machines, and is also applicable to all types of air conditioners with air inlet and outlet functions, such as ceiling recessed and floor standing types.
[0091] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figure 4 The indoor unit 200 of the air conditioner in the present application sucks indoor air through the air inlet 210, exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the indoor air through the heat exchanger 240, and blows out the air through the air outlet 220. The installation position of the deodorizing device 100 can be any position in the air duct of the air conditioner, so that the odor molecules and the active oxygen generated by the active oxygen generating device 120 collide and react to achieve the purpose of deodorization.
[0092] In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the improved air conditioner of the present application can also be provided with a catalyst filter screen with an ozone removal catalyst near the air outlet 220. By providing the catalyst filter screen, the ozone generated by the ozone generating device 110 can be prevented from being blown out of the air outlet 220 into the room when the ultraviolet light source 130 fails to light up.
[0093] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figure 4 The air conditioner further comprises a panel 230 and a heat exchanger 240; the air duct comprises a first channel provided between the panel 230 and the heat exchanger 240; and the deodorizing device 100 is arranged in the first channel.
[0094] Specifically, the present application sets the deodorizing device 100 in the first channel between the panel 230 and the heat exchanger 240. Since the air speed between the panel 230 and the heat exchanger 240 is relatively small, the air flow is slow, which is conducive to the deodorizing device 100 and the odor molecules in the air having a longer contact time, thereby improving the deodorizing effect of the deodorizing device 100 and further improving the user's experience. Further, the deodorizing device 100 is arranged between the panel 230 and the heat exchanger 240 of the air conditioner, preventing the ultraviolet light from leaking into the room and causing harm to the human eye.
[0095] Further, the air conditioner further comprises a safety device (not shown in the drawings), which is used to control the deodorizing device 100 to stop working when the panel 230 is detected to be opened. The present application sets the safety device to avoid the ozone or ultraviolet light in the deodorizing device 100 from leaking into the room and causing harm to the human body of the maintenance personnel when the maintenance personnel opens the panel 230 to maintain the interior of the air conditioner, thereby improving the use safety of the air conditioner.
[0096] Although the present application is disclosed as above, the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and therefore the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the scope defined by the claims.
Claims
1. A deodorizing device characterized by comprising: The deodorization device (100) is applied to an air conditioner, and the deodorization device (100) comprises: An ozone generation device (110) arranged on a windward side of the air conditioner and used for generating ozone; An active oxygen generation device (120) arranged on a leeward side opposite to the windward side and used for generating active oxygen; An ultraviolet light source (130) arranged inside the active oxygen generation device (120) and used for generating ultraviolet light for decomposing the ozone; And an ultraviolet light reflection material (140) arranged inside the active oxygen generation device (120) and used for reflecting the ultraviolet light.
2. The deodorization device according to claim 1, wherein The ultraviolet light reflection material (140) is arranged in multiple, and the multiple ultraviolet light reflection materials (140) are arranged in an array inside the active oxygen generation device (120); or The ultraviolet light reflection material (140) is arranged in multiple, and a normal projection of one ultraviolet light reflection material (140) in a gravity direction at least partially overlaps a normal projection of another ultraviolet light reflection material (140) in the gravity direction.
3. The deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized by The ozone generation device (110) is arranged with a first outlet on a side close to the active oxygen generation device (120), and the active oxygen generation device (120) comprises: A first inlet arranged on a side of the active oxygen generation device (120) connected with the ozone generation device (110) and in communication with the first outlet; A second outlet arranged on a side of the active oxygen generation device (120) away from the ozone generation device (110), and the second outlet is arranged opposite to the first inlet; And the ultraviolet light source (130) is arranged in a second side wall (122) of the active oxygen generation device (120) adjacent to a first side wall (121) where the second outlet is located.
4. The deodorization device according to claim 3, wherein The ultraviolet light source (130) comprises two or more, and a first plane where an optical axis (123) of each two oppositely arranged ultraviolet light sources (130) is located intersects a second plane where the first inlet is located.
5. The deodorization device according to claim 3, wherein The ultraviolet light source (130) comprises at least one, and a number of the ultraviolet light sources (130) is determined according to a maximum production speed of the ozone generation device (110) for generating the ozone, a light source wavelength of the ultraviolet light source (130), and a light source radiation beam of the ultraviolet light source (130).
6. The deodorization device according to claim 5, wherein The number of the light sources is set as f, the maximum production speed is set as b, the light source wavelength is set as λ, and a radiation energy of the light source per second is set as a, and a calculation formula of the number of the light sources is: Formula 1: ; Wherein, t is the time of the number of photons of the ultraviolet light source (130) radiation, h is the Planck constant, c is the speed of light, M is the molecular weight of the ozone, and the value of f is rounded to the first decimal place, N is the Avogadro constant.
7. The deodorizing device according to claim 4, wherein, The ultraviolet light source (130) comprises an LED ultraviolet lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp; Wherein, the light-emitting wavelength of the ultraviolet light source (130) is 240nm-280nm, and the orientation angle of the ultraviolet light source (130) is greater than 90°.
8. The deodorizing device according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that, The active oxygen generating device further comprises: A surrounding component, which surrounds the periphery of the ultraviolet light source (130).
9. The deodorizing device according to claim 6, wherein, The third plane in which the length direction of the ultraviolet light reflection material (140) is parallel to the fourth plane in which the connecting line between the first position where the first inlet is located and the second position where the second outlet is located is located; The ratio of the first distance between the first inlet and the second outlet to the first length of the ultraviolet light reflection material (140) in the length direction is 3-4.
10. The deodorizing device according to claim 7, wherein, The ultraviolet light reflection material (140) is made of metal material; and / or The inner wall surface of the active oxygen generating device (120) is made of metal material; and / or The first inlet is provided with a first metal mesh; and / or The second outlet is provided with a second metal mesh.
11. An air conditioner characterized by comprising: The air conditioner comprises: An indoor unit (200) provided with an air inlet (210) for air to enter, and an air duct in communication with the air inlet (210); The deodorizing device according to any one of claims 1-10; Wherein, the deodorizing device (100) is arranged in the air duct.
12. The air conditioner of claim 11, wherein The air conditioner is further provided with a panel (230) and a heat exchanger (240); The air duct comprises a first channel arranged between the panel (230) and the heat exchanger (240); Wherein, the deodorizing device (100) is arranged in the first channel.
13. The air conditioner of claim 12, wherein The air conditioner is further provided with a safety device for controlling the deodorizing device (100) to stop working when it is detected that the panel (230) is opened.