Self-locking fixing device for energy-gathering pipe and energy-gathering pipe with self-locking fixing device

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-gathering tube self-locking fixing device and have the energy-gathering tube, the energy-gathering tube self-locking fixing device comprises a base, a connecting rod and a top plate, the base is used for connecting the tube body of the energy-gathering tube, the two ends of the connecting rod are correspondingly connected with the base and the top plate, the connecting rod is provided with a sliding rail, the sliding rail is provided with a sliding block in a sliding mode, and the top plate is provided with a sliding block. The sliding rail extends from the base to the top plate and inclines in the direction away from the connecting rod, the sliding block has a first position and a second position on the sliding rail, and when the sliding block moves from the first position to the second position, the distance between the sliding block and the connecting rod is gradually increased. According to the self-locking fixing device for the energy gathering pipe and the energy gathering pipe with the self-locking fixing device, the efficiency and safety of coal mine blasting construction can be improved, and it is ensured that presplitting blasting operation of a top plate is conducted smoothly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine blasting, in particular to a self-locking fixing device of energy-gathering pipe and energy-gathering pipe with it. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of coal mining, pre-splitting blasting technology is widely used in coal mining operations. As the core component of pre-splitting blasting technology, energy-gathering pipe can realize directional gathering of energy when the explosive explodes through its unique energy-gathering structure, thereby forming an accurate cut in a specific direction. In related technologies, when pre-splitting blasting of the roof is needed, the fixing method of the energy-gathering pipe mainly relies on manual holding or winding the energy-gathering pipe on the scaffold through the iron wire. However, this fixing method not only has low efficiency, but also may cause the position of the energy-gathering pipe to deviate or fall off, causing safety accidents, and the safety and stability are difficult to guarantee. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at at least in a certain extent solves one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, the utility model embodiment provides a self-locking fixing device of energy-gathering pipe, which can improve the efficiency and safety of coal mine blasting construction and ensure the smooth progress of roof pre-splitting blasting operation.

[0004] In addition, an embodiment of the utility model also provides an energy-gathering pipe.

[0005] The self-locking fixing device of energy-gathering pipe provided by the utility model embodiment comprises a base, a connecting rod and a top plate, the base is used for connecting the pipe body of the energy-gathering pipe, the two ends of the connecting rod are connected with the base and the top plate correspondingly, a sliding rail is arranged on the connecting rod, a sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, the sliding rail extends from the base to the top plate and is inclined towards the direction away from the connecting rod, the sliding block has a first position and a second position on the sliding rail, and the distance between the sliding block and the connecting rod gradually increases when the sliding block moves from the first position to the second position.

[0006] As can be seen from the above, the self-locking fixing device of energy-gathering pipe provided by the utility model embodiment realizes a stable and flexible fixing method through the ingenious combination of the base, the connecting rod and the top plate, and the innovative design of the sliding rail and the sliding block, which not only improves the installation efficiency and safety of the energy-gathering pipe in the blasting hole, but also provides a more reliable and efficient solution for various blasting projects.

[0007] In some embodiments, the sliding rail is provided in plurality, the plurality of sliding rails are arranged at equal angles along the outer periphery of the connecting rod, and the sliding block is arranged one-to-one corresponding to the sliding rail.

[0008] In some embodiments, the slide rail comprises a trapezoidal guide plate, a small end of the trapezoidal guide plate is arranged close to the base, a large end of the trapezoidal guide plate is arranged close to the top plate, and the slider is provided with a guide groove matched with the trapezoidal guide plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, the guide groove is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0010] In some embodiments, an edge of the top plate is provided with an inclined guide surface.

[0011] In some embodiments, the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device further comprises an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is connected to the base, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the slider.

[0012] In some embodiments, the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device further comprises a plug-in pipe, the plug-in pipe is movably inserted into the pipe body of the shaped charge tube, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the plug-in pipe, and the through holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the shaped charge holes on the pipe body.

[0013] In some embodiments, the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device further comprises a shock-absorbing pad or a shock-absorbing coating, and the shock-absorbing pad or the shock-absorbing coating is arranged on the outer side of the plug-in pipe.

[0014] In some embodiments, the slider is provided with a non-slip pad or a non-slip texture.

[0015] In addition, an embodiment of the utility model also provides a shaped charge tube which comprises a pipe body and the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device described in the above embodiments, and the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device is connected with the pipe body through the base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the structure schematic view of the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device provided by an embodiment of the utility model being installed to the pipe body.

[0017] Figure 2 is the explosion schematic view of the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 is the structure schematic view of the slider in the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 is the internal structure schematic view of the slider in the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Reference signs: 100, pipe body; 110, shaped charge hole;

[0021] 10, base; 11, positioning groove;

[0022] 20. Connecting rod;

[0023] 30. Top plate; 31. Guide surface;

[0024] 40. Slide rail; 41. Trapezoidal guide plate; 411. Small end; 412. Large end;

[0025] 50. Slider; 51. Guide groove;

[0026] 60. Elastic components;

[0027] 70. Insert pipe; 71. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a self-locking fixing device for a focusing tube. The self-locking fixing device for a focusing tube includes a base 10, a connecting rod 20, and a top plate 30. The base 10 is used to connect the tube body 100 of the focusing tube. The two ends of the connecting rod 20 are connected to the base 10 and the top plate 30 respectively. A slide rail 40 is provided on the connecting rod 20, and a slider 50 is provided on the slide rail 40. The slide rail 40 extends from the base 10 to the top plate 30 and is inclined in a direction away from the connecting rod 20. The slider 50 has a first position and a second position on the slide rail 40. When the slider 50 moves from the first position to the second position, the distance between the slider 50 and the connecting rod 20 gradually increases, so that the slider 50 can gradually abut against the inner wall of the blast hole, thereby fixing the focusing tube into the blast hole.

[0030] Specifically, the base 10 is tightly connected to the tube body 100 of the shaped charge tube, ensuring that the shaped charge tube can be securely installed into the blast hole. The two ends of the connecting rod 20 are connected to the base 10 and the top plate 30 respectively, forming a stable frame structure. This not only enhances the stability of the entire device but also allows for adjustments to the length or tilt angle of the connecting rod 20 to accommodate blast holes of different depths and diameters. The slide rail 40 extends along the length of the connecting rod 20, and its tilt direction is away from the axis of the connecting rod 20, allowing the slider 50 to gradually expand outwards as it moves along the slide rail 40, effectively increasing the contact area with the inner wall of the blast hole.

[0031] In other words, as the slider 50 moves from the first position to the second position, the distance between the slider 50 and the connecting rod 20 gradually increases due to the inclined design of the slide rail 40. This change allows the slider 50 to gradually approach and abut against the inner wall of the blast hole, thereby firmly fixing the energy-concentrating tube inside the blast hole through friction and pressure. This makes the fixing device adaptable to blast holes of various shapes and sizes, providing greater installation flexibility and accuracy.

[0032] In summary, the self-locking fixing device for shaped charge tubes provided in this embodiment of the present invention achieves a stable and flexible fixing method through the ingenious combination of the base 10, connecting rod 20 and top plate 30, as well as the innovative design of slide rail 40 and slider 50. This not only improves the installation efficiency and safety of shaped charge tubes in blasting holes, but also provides a more reliable and efficient solution for various blasting projects.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, multiple slide rails 40 are provided, and these multiple slide rails 40 are arranged at equal angles along the outer periphery of the connecting rod 20. The slider 50 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each slide rail 40. This not only improves the overall stability of the self-locking fixing device for the shaped charge tube, but also allows the device to distribute the pressure on the inner wall of the blast hole more evenly. This helps reduce the risk of deformation or damage to the blast hole caused by pressure concentration, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of blasting operations. In this embodiment, four slide rails 40 are provided.

[0034] Furthermore, the slide rail 40 includes a trapezoidal guide plate 41, with the small end 411 of the trapezoidal guide plate 41 located near the base 10 and the large end 412 of the trapezoidal guide plate 41 located near the top plate 30. The slider 50 is provided with a guide groove 51 that matches the trapezoidal guide plate 41.

[0035] Specifically, the smaller end 411 of the trapezoidal guide plate 41 is positioned near the base 10, while the larger end 412 is positioned near the top plate 30. This design allows the slide rail 40 to extend along the length of the connecting rod 20 while also having a certain tilt angle. When the slider 50 moves on the trapezoidal guide plate 41, due to the tilt design of the guide plate, the slider 50 can gradually expand outward, forming a closer contact with the inner wall of the blast hole.

[0036] The slider 50 is provided with a guide groove 51 that matches the trapezoidal guide plate 41. The shape and size of the guide groove 51 are closely matched with the trapezoidal guide plate 41, ensuring the stability and controllability of the slider 50 during movement. When the slider 50 moves along the trapezoidal guide plate 41, the guide groove 51 can guide the slider 50 to move along a predetermined path, thereby preventing the slider 50 from deviating or falling off during movement.

[0037] In addition, the trapezoidal guide plate 41 also has a certain self-locking function. When the slider 50 moves to the large end 412 of the trapezoidal guide plate 41, due to the inclination angle of the guide plate and the weight of the slider 50, the slider 50 will naturally move towards the inner wall of the blast hole and tightly abut against the hole wall. This self-locking function not only improves the stability of the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device, but also helps to reduce the risk of the slider 50 moving or falling off due to external factors such as wind, vibration, etc.

[0038] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in the present embodiment, the guide groove 51 is arranged in an inclined manner. When the slider 50 moves from the small end 411 to the large end 412 of the trapezoidal guide plate 41, the inclined design of the guide groove 51 enables the slider 50 to gradually expand outward and form a tighter contact with the inner wall of the blast hole. This design not only improves the fit of the slider 50 with the inner wall of the blast hole, but also helps to reduce the friction and resistance generated by the movement of the slider 50.

[0039] Further, the slider 50 is provided with anti-skid pads or anti-skid textures, which not only improve the anti-skid performance of the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device, but also enhance the stability and safety of the entire device.

[0040] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in some embodiments, the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device also includes a resilient member 60, one end of which is connected to the base 10 and the other end of which is connected to the slider 50, so that the slider 50 can receive a continuous pushing or pulling force from the resilient member 60 during movement, thereby ensuring that the slider 50 can tightly fit against the inner wall of the blast hole. In the present embodiment, the resilient member 60 is arranged as a spring, which is sleeved outside the connecting rod 20. The base 10 is provided with a positioning groove 11 for accommodating the spring, so as to avoid the spring from deviating.

[0041] In some embodiments, the edge of the top plate 30 is provided with an inclined guide surface 31, so that the top plate 30 can more smoothly slide into the hole when it contacts the blast hole, avoiding jamming or damage due to shape mismatch or improper angle.

[0042] As shown in Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device further comprises a plug-in tube 70 connected with the base, the plug-in tube 70 can be movably inserted into the tube body 100 of the shaped charge tube, and a plurality of through holes 71 are provided on the plug-in tube 70, which are arranged one by one corresponding to the shaped charge holes 110 on the tube body 100. Not only can it ensure that the shaped charge tube is accurately placed at the predetermined position in the blasting hole, but also when the plug-in tube 70 is inserted into the shaped charge tube, these through holes 71 can ensure that the shaped charge holes 110 are kept unobstructed, thereby ensuring the effective transmission and release of energy when the explosive explodes, so as to realize the fine control of the blasting effect and range.

[0043] Further, the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device further comprises a shock-absorbing pad or a shock-absorbing coating provided on the outside of the plug-in tube 70, so as to absorb and disperse the vibration energy from the explosion shock. That is, when the explosive explodes in the shaped charge tube, a huge impact force and vibration will be generated, and the shock-absorbing pad or the shock-absorbing coating can effectively absorb and disperse these energies, thereby protecting the plug-in tube 70 and the fixing device from damage.

[0044] In addition, as shown, Figure 1 An embodiment of the utility model further provides a shaped charge tube, the shaped charge tube comprises a tube body 100 and the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device of the above-embodied shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device, and the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device is connected with the tube body 100 through the base 10.

[0045] It should be noted that the shaped charge tube can use the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device provided in the above embodiments, and therefore the beneficial effects that the shaped charge tube can achieve can refer to the beneficial effects of the shaped charge tube self-locking fixing device provided above, which will not be described here.

[0046] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0047] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or an indicated number of technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0048] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or in communication with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication or interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0049] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature. The first and second features can be in direct contact, or the first and second features can be indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0050] In the present application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the description, the illustrative representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0051] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be construed as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and modifications to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A shaped charge tube self-locking fixture, characterized in that, The device comprises a base (10), a connecting rod (20) and a top plate (30), the base (10) is used for connecting a tube body (100) of a shaped charge, two ends of the connecting rod (20) are correspondingly connected with the base (10) and the top plate (30), a slide rail (40) is arranged on the connecting rod (20), a slide block (50) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (40), the slide rail (40) extends from the base (10) to the top plate (30) and is inclined towards a direction away from the connecting rod (20), the slide block (50) has a first position and a second position on the slide rail (40), when the slide block (50) moves from the first position to the second position, the distance between the slide block (50) and the connecting rod (20) gradually increases.

2. The focused tube self-locking fixture of claim 1, wherein, The slide rail (40) is provided in plurality, the plurality of slide rails (40) are arranged at equal angles along the outer periphery of the connecting rod (20), and the slide block (50) is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the slide rail (40).

3. The focused tube self-locking fixture of claim 1, wherein, The slide rail (40) comprises a trapezoidal guide plate (41), a small end (411) of the trapezoidal guide plate (41) is arranged close to the base (10), a large end (412) of the trapezoidal guide plate (41) is arranged close to the top plate (30), and the slide block (50) is provided with a guide groove (51) matched with the trapezoidal guide plate (41).

4. The focused tube self-locking fixture of claim 3, wherein, The guide groove (51) is provided in an inclined manner.

5. The focused tube self-locking fixture of claim 1, wherein, An edge of the top plate (30) is provided with an inclined guide surface (31).

6. The focused tube self-locking fixture of claim 1, wherein, The shaped charge self-locking fixing device further comprises an elastic member (60), one end of the elastic member (60) is connected with the base (10), and the other end of the elastic member (60) is connected with the slide block (50).

7. The focused tube self-locking fixture of claim 1, wherein, The shaped charge self-locking fixing device further comprises a plug-in pipe (70), the plug-in pipe (70) is connected with the base (10), the plug-in pipe (70) is movably inserted into the tube body (100) of the shaped charge, a plurality of through holes (71) are arranged on the plug-in pipe (70), and the through holes (71) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with shaped charge holes (110) on the tube body (100).

8. The focused tube self-locking fixture of claim 7, wherein, The shaped charge self-locking fixing device further comprises a shock-absorbing pad or a shock-absorbing coating, and the shock-absorbing pad or the shock-absorbing coating is arranged on the outside of the plug-in pipe (70).

9. The focused tube self-locking fixture of claim 1, wherein, The slide block (50) is provided with an anti-skid pad or an anti-skid texture.

10. A shaped charge, comprising: The device comprises a tube body (100) and the shaped charge self-locking fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and the shaped charge self-locking fixing device is connected with the tube body (100) through the base (10).

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