Portable sampling device for plant diseases and insect pests
By introducing adjustment and clamping mechanisms into the portable pest and disease sampling device, the problems of inconvenience in operation and safety hazards caused by the fixed size of the support device are solved, and the convenience and safety of pest and disease sampling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520031741.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing portable pest and disease sampling devices have fixed support device dimensions, requiring the device to be raised to extract pests and diseases outside the sampling head range, which makes operation inconvenient and poses safety hazards.
A convenient pest and disease sampling device was designed, which includes a support rod and an adjustment mechanism. The position of the clamping block can be adjusted by combining a sliding groove, a limiting hole, a handle, an adjusting rod, a movable groove, a spring, and a locking block. Combined with the structure of a clamping base, a drive motor, a rotating rod, a rotating arm, a rotating shaft, a connecting column, a limiting block, a clamping block, and a protective plate, it can conveniently clamp and protect pests and diseases.
This allows for quick adjustment of the clamping block position without the aid of other tools, avoiding the need for raising the clamping block, improving the convenience and safety of operation, and reducing safety hazards.
Smart Images
Figure CN223756373U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to forestry disease and insect pest detection related technical field, especially a portable disease and insect pest sampling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Forestry disease and insect pest is one of main forestry disasters in our country, it has the characteristics of many kinds, big influence, and often outbreak disaster, its occurrence range and severity often cause significant loss to our national economy, especially forestry production, in the forestry production and plant protection research, accurate detection and analysis to disease and insect pest are the key prerequisite of formulating effective prevention strategy.
[0003] But the existing portable disease and insect pest sampling device, in the use process, most sampling devices need to be raised operation to extract the disease and insect pest outside the sampling head range because the supporting device size is fixed, which is inconvenient and has certain safety hazards. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model discloses a portable disease and insect pest sampling device, to solve the existing portable disease and insect pest sampling device in the use process, most sampling devices need to be raised operation to extract the disease and insect pest outside the sampling head range because the supporting device size is fixed, which is inconvenient and has certain safety hazards.
[0005] To realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a portable disease and insect pest sampling device, including support rod and adjusting mechanism, the inside of support rod is provided with adjusting mechanism, one end of adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with installation base, one end of installation base is provided with clamping mechanism,
[0006] The adjusting mechanism includes a sliding slot, a limiting hole, a handle, an adjusting rod, a movable slot, a spring and a clamping block, the inside of the support rod is provided with a sliding slot, the surface of the support rod is provided with a limiting hole, the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected with a handle, the inside of the support rod is embedded with an adjusting rod, the surface of the adjusting rod is provided with a movable slot, the inside of the movable slot is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with a clamping block.
[0007] Preferably, the limiting hole is provided with eight groups, and the limiting holes are distributed at equal intervals.
[0008] Preferably, the handle is provided with an anti-skid strip on the surface, and the top of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the installation base.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod inside the movable slot, and one end of the clamping block is embedded inside the limiting hole.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping base, a limiting slot, a driving motor, a rotating rod, a rotating arm, a rotating shaft, a connecting column, a limiting block, a clamping block, a protective sheet and a button, one end of the mounting base is fixedly connected with the clamping base, a limiting slot is formed in the surface of the clamping base, the driving motor is mounted on one side of the surface of the clamping base, the rotating rod is connected to the output end of the driving motor, the rotating arms are rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating rod, the rotating shaft penetrates through one end of the rotating arm, the connecting column is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the limiting block is connected to one end of the connecting column, the clamping block is connected to the other end of the connecting column, the protective sheet is adhesively connected to the surface of the clamping block, and the button is mounted on one side of the surface of the support rod.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating arm rotates around the connecting column through the rotating shaft, and the protective sheet is made of sponge material.
[0012] Preferably, the limiting slot is a cross-shaped slot, the limiting block is a cross-shaped block, the limiting block is embedded inside the limiting slot, and the button is electrically connected with the driving motor.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the convenient disease and pest sampling device has the advantages that when sampling operation on high diseases and pests is needed in the use process, the position of the clamping block can be adjusted by pressing the clamping block, the operation is convenient and fast, and the safety hidden danger caused by the high operation of the sampler is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a side view appearance structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is an adjusting mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is an adjusting mechanism exploded structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a clamping mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, support rod; 2, adjusting mechanism; 201, sliding groove; 202, limiting hole; 203, handle; 204, adjusting rod; 205, movable slot; 206, spring; 207, clamping block; 3, mounting base; 4, clamping mechanism; 401, clamping base; 402, limiting groove; 403, drive motor; 404, rotating rod; 405, rotating arm; 406, rotating shaft; 407, connecting column; 408, limiting block; 409, clamping block; 410, protective sheet; 411, button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of portable disease and insect pest sampling device, including support rod 1 and adjusting mechanism 2, the inside of support rod 1 is provided with adjusting mechanism 2, one end of adjusting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with mounting base 3, one end of mounting base 3 is provided with clamping mechanism 4;
[0021] The adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a sliding groove 201, a limiting hole 202, a handle 203, an adjusting rod 204, a movable groove 205, a spring 206 and a clamping block 207, the inside of the supporting rod 1 is provided with the sliding groove 201, one side of the surface of the supporting rod 1 is provided with the limiting hole 202, the bottom of the supporting rod 1 is fixedly connected with the handle 203, the inside of the supporting rod 1 is embedded with the adjusting rod 204, one side of the surface of the adjusting rod 204 is provided with the movable groove 205, the inside of the movable groove 205 is provided with the spring 206, one end of the spring 206 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 207, through the setting of the sliding groove 201, the limiting hole 202, the handle 203, the adjusting rod 204, the movable groove 205, the spring 206 and the clamping block 207, in the using process, when the position of the clamping block 409 needs to be adjusted, at this time, the clamping block 207 can be pressed, the clamping block 207 moves to the inside of the movable groove 205, at this time, the clamping block 207 extrudes the spring 206 so that the spring 206 is compressed and deformed, when the clamping block 207 is completely embedded in the inside of the movable groove 205, at this time, one end of the clamping block 207 is separated from the inside of the limiting hole 202, thereby losing the limiting effect on the adjusting rod 204, at this time, the adjusting rod 204 can be pulled to make the adjusting rod 204 slide in the inside of the supporting rod 1 through the sliding groove 201, according to the need, the adjusting rod 204 is slid to the appropriate position while the movable groove 205 is aligned with a group of limiting holes 202, at this time, the spring 206 is elastically deformed, the spring 206 elastically deformed drives the clamping block 207 to return to the original position, at this time, one end of the clamping block 207 is embedded in the inside of the movable groove 205, the other end is embedded in the inside of the limiting hole 202, thereby the clamping block 207 fixes the adjusting rod 204, at this time, the adjusting rod 204 fixes the clamping block 409 at the required position, the overall operation is convenient and fast, without the aid of other tools for cushioning operation, at the same time, after the sampling is completed, it can be stored, saving space.
[0022] Further, the limiting hole 202 is provided with eight groups, the limiting hole 202 is distributed at equal intervals, through the setting of the limiting hole 202, in the using process, when one end of the clamping block 207 is embedded in the inside of the limiting hole 202 at different positions, the adjusting rod 204 can be fixed at different positions.
[0023] Further, the surface of the handle 203 is provided with an anti-skid strip, the top of the adjusting rod 204 is fixedly connected with the mounting base 3, through the setting of the adjusting rod 204, in the using process, when the position of the adjusting rod 204 is adjusted, the mounting base 3 can be driven to change the position, thereby driving the clamping block 409 to adjust the position.
[0024] Further, one end of the spring 206 is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod 204 in the inside of the movable groove 205, one end of the clamping block 207 is embedded in the inside of the limiting hole 202, through the setting of the spring 206, in the using process, the spring 206 elastically deformed can drive the clamping block 207 to return to the original position.
[0025] Further, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a clamping base 401, a limiting groove 402, a drive motor 403, a rotating rod 404, a rotating arm 405, a rotating shaft 406, a connecting column 407, a limiting block 408, a clamping block 409, a protective sheet 410 and a button 411, one end of the mounting base 3 is fixedly connected with the clamping base 401, the surface of the clamping base 401 is provided with the limiting groove 402, one side of the surface of the clamping base 401 is provided with the drive motor 403, the output end of the drive motor 403 is connected with the rotating rod 404, both ends of the rotating rod 404 are rotatably connected with the rotating arm 405, one end of the rotating arm 405 penetrates through the rotating shaft 406, one end of the rotating shaft 406 is fixedly connected with the connecting column 407, one end of the connecting column 407 is connected with the limiting block 408, the other end of the connecting column 407 is connected with the clamping block 409, the surface of the clamping block 409 is adhesively connected with the protective sheet 410, one side of the surface of the supporting rod 1 is provided with the button 411, through the clamping base 401, the limiting groove 402, the drive motor 403, the rotating rod 404, the rotating arm 405, the rotating shaft 406, the connecting column 407, the limiting block 408, the clamping block 409, the protective sheet 410 and the button 411, in use, the drive motor 403 is turned on through the button 411, at this time the drive motor 403 drives the rotating rod 404 to rotate, since the rotating arm 405 is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating rod 404, and the rotating arm 405 rotates around the connecting column 407 through the rotating shaft 406, and the limiting block 408 at one end of the connecting column 407 is embedded in the inside of the limiting groove 402, so that when the rotating rod 404 rotates, the rotating arm 405 rotates to drive the two groups of connecting columns 407 to move close to each other along the limiting groove 402, thereby driving the two groups of clamping blocks 409 to move close to each other, the two groups of clamping blocks 409 moving close to each other can clamp and fix the insect pests, and the protective sheet 410 can protect the insect pests from being crushed by the clamping blocks 409, so that the whole operation is convenient, and various insect pests on the surface of the forest body can be quickly collected without replacing the sampling probe.
[0026] Further, the rotating arm 405 rotates around the connecting column 407 through the rotating shaft 406, the protective sheet 410 is of sponge material, through the arrangement of the protective sheet 410, the protective sheet 410 of sponge material can protect the insect pests from being crushed by the clamping blocks 409.
[0027] Further, the limiting groove 402 is a cross-shaped groove, the limiting block 408 is a cross-shaped block, the limiting block 408 is embedded in the inside of the limiting groove 402, the button 411 is electrically connected with the drive motor 403, through the limiting groove 402 and the limiting block 408, in use, the limiting block 408 can limit the connecting column 407, so that the connecting column 407 moves along the limiting groove 402 when moving.
[0028] Working principle: when the position of the clamping block 409 needs to be adjusted, the clamping block 207 can be pressed at this time, the clamping block 207 moves to the inside of the movable slot 205, at this time the clamping block 207 extrudes the spring 206 so that the spring 206 is compressed and deformed, when the clamping block 207 is completely embedded in the inside of the movable slot 205, at this time one end of the clamping block 207 is out of the inside of the limiting hole 202 so as to lose the limiting effect on the adjusting rod 204, at this time the adjusting rod 204 can be pulled to make the adjusting rod 204 slide in the inside of the supporting rod 1 through the sliding slot 201, according to the need, the adjusting rod 204 is slid to the appropriate position while the movable slot 205 is aligned with a group of limiting holes 202, at this time the spring 206 is elastically deformed, the elastically deformed spring 206 drives the clamping block 207 to return to the original position, at this time one end of the clamping block 207 is embedded in the inside of the movable slot 205, the other end is embedded in the inside of the limiting hole 202, so that the clamping block 207 fixes the adjusting rod 204, at this time the adjusting rod 204 fixes the clamping block 409 at the required position, then the clamping block 409 is aligned with the pests, the drive motor 403 is turned on through the button 411, at this time the drive motor 403 drives the rotating rod 404 to rotate, since the rotating arm 405 is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating rod 404, and the rotating arm 405 rotates around the connecting column 407 through the rotating shaft 406, and the limiting block 408 connected with one end of the connecting column 407 is embedded in the inside of the limiting slot 402, so that when the rotating rod 404 rotates, the rotating arm 405 rotates to drive the two groups of connecting columns 407 to move close to each other along the limiting slot 402, so as to drive the two groups of clamping blocks 409 to move close to each other, the two groups of clamping blocks 409 that move close to each other can clamp and fix the pests, and the protection piece 410 can protect the pests from being flattened by the clamping block 409.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A portable plant disease and insect sampling device comprising a support rod (1) and an adjusting mechanism (2), characterized in that: The inside of the support rod (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (2), one end of the adjusting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting base (3), one end of the mounting base (3) is provided with a clamping mechanism (4); The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a sliding groove (201), a limiting hole (202), a handle (203), an adjusting rod (204), a movable slot (205), a spring (206) and a clamping block (207), the inside of the support rod (1) is provided with the sliding groove (201), the surface of the support rod (1) is provided with the limiting hole (202), the bottom of the support rod (1) is fixedly connected with the handle (203), the inside of the support rod (1) is embedded with the adjusting rod (204), one side of the surface of the adjusting rod (204) is provided with the movable slot (205), the inside of the movable slot (205) is provided with the spring (206), one end of the spring (206) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (207).
2. The portable pest sampling device of claim 1, wherein: The limiting hole (202) is provided with eight groups, and the limiting holes (202) are distributed at equal intervals.
3. The portable pest sampling device of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the handle (203) is provided with an anti-skid strip, and the top of the adjusting rod (204) is fixedly connected with the mounting base (3).
4. The portable pest sampling device of claim 1, wherein: One end of the spring (206) is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod (204) in the movable slot (205), and one end of the clamping block (207) is embedded in the limiting hole (202).
5. The portable pest sampling device of claim 1, wherein: The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a clamping base (401), a limiting slot (402), a drive motor (403), a rotating rod (404), a rotating arm (405), a rotating shaft (406), a connecting column (407), a limiting block (408), a clamping block (409), a protective sheet (410) and a button (411), one end of the mounting base (3) is fixedly connected with the clamping base (401), the surface of the clamping base (401) is provided with the limiting slot (402), one side of the surface of the clamping base (401) is provided with the drive motor (403), the output end of the drive motor (403) is connected with the rotating rod (404), the two ends of the rotating rod (404) are rotatably connected with the rotating arm (405), one end of the rotating arm (405) penetrates through the rotating shaft (406), one end of the rotating shaft (406) is fixedly connected with the connecting column (407), one end of the connecting column (407) is connected with the limiting block (408), the other end of the connecting column (407) is connected with the clamping block (409), the surface of the clamping block (409) is adhesively connected with the protective sheet (410), and one side of the surface of the support rod (1) is provided with the button (411).
6. The portable pest sampling device of claim 5, wherein: The rotating arm (405) rotates around the connecting column (407) through the rotating shaft (406), and the protective sheet (410) is made of sponge material.
7. The portable pest sampling device of claim 5, wherein: The limiting slot (402) is a cross-shaped slot, the limiting block (408) is a cross-shaped block, the limiting block (408) is embedded in the limiting slot (402), and the button (411) is electrically connected with the drive motor (403).