Anti-pollution saliva collection detector

Abstract

The utility model relates to an anti-pollution saliva collection detector, and relates to the field of saliva detectors. The device comprises a detection piece and a sampling piece, the detection piece comprises a shell, the bottom surface of the shell is open, a bottom plate is assembled at the open end of the shell, a mounting groove is formed in the top surface of the bottom plate, a detection card is horizontally placed in the mounting groove, a funnel-shaped sample adding hole is formed in one side of the top surface of the shell in a penetrating manner, and the bottom surface of the shell is provided with an opening; a display hole is formed in the other side of the top surface of the shell in a penetrating manner, and the display hole corresponds to the detection card display area. The capacity of the sample adding hole is large, enough saliva samples to be detected can be collected, meanwhile, the situation that the saliva samples overflow during detection is avoided, and the detection result is affected by sample pollution possibly caused by sample overflow which pollutes test paper in other areas or makes contact with a detector shell; the hidden danger of sample overflow is solved by an enlarged containing area of a liquid collecting area of the sample adding hole and a funnel-shaped hole.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of saliva detectors, in particular to a pollution-proof saliva collection detector. BACKGROUND

[0002] Saliva detection is a diagnostic technique that identifies markers of endocrine, immune, inflammatory, infectious, and other types of disorders by analyzing various biomarkers in saliva, which as a biological fluid contains abundant information, including steroid hormones, genetic material, proteins, enzymes, antibodies, and various metabolites, and has been applied to the screening and diagnosis of various diseases.

[0003] The existing publication No. CN208520760U, named DNA sample collection, alcohol and drug detection in saliva multi-in-one sampling detector, is composed of a sampling detection rod and a drug detection card. The sampling detection rod is used for saliva and DNA sample collection and alcohol detection. The sampling detection rod includes a holding part, a sampling part, and a detection part. The sampling part is located at one end of the holding part and is connected with the detection part arranged on the holding part. An adsorption material for adsorbing saliva samples is fixed on the sampling part, and an alcohol detection test strip is arranged on the detection part. The drug detection in the saliva sample is carried out by using the colloidal gold competitive inhibition method immunochromatography technology. The drug detection card includes a sample pad, a colloidal gold combination pad, a nitrocellulose membrane fixed with a drug antigen to be tested, and an absorption pad. A plurality of detection lines and at least one quality control line are arranged on the nitrocellulose membrane fixed with the drug antigen to be tested. The sample pad, the colloidal gold combination pad, the nitrocellulose membrane fixed with the drug antigen to be tested, and the absorption pad are sequentially pasted on a plastic lining board. The colloidal gold combination pad is fixed with a specific antibody against the drug to be tested, and the quality control line is fixed with a sheep anti-mouse polyclonal antibody.

[0004] For the related technology in the above, the inventors find that the existing saliva detector mostly uses a flat and shallow sample groove hole for liquid collection. The shallow sample groove hole has limited single storage capacity of saliva samples. After adding liquid samples each time, it is necessary to pick up and observe and move, and the shallow sample groove hole has the problem of liquid overflow. Not only does it easily lead to low sample quantity and low detection accuracy, but the overflowed sample also easily causes pollution and affects the detection result. Practical new type content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing saliva detector mostly uses a flat and shallow sample groove hole for liquid collection, the shallow sample groove hole has limited single storage capacity of saliva samples, and after adding liquid samples each time, it is necessary to pick up and observe and move, and the shallow sample groove hole has the problem of liquid overflow, not only does it easily lead to low sample quantity and low detection accuracy, but the overflowed sample also easily causes pollution and affects the detection result, the present application provides a pollution-proof saliva collection detector.

[0006] The application provides a pollution-proof saliva collection detector which adopts the technical scheme as follows:

[0007] The pollution-proof saliva collection detector comprises a detection member and a sampling member, the detection member comprises a shell, the bottom surface of the shell is provided with an opening, the open end of the shell is assembled with a bottom plate, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with an installation groove, a detection card is horizontally arranged in the installation groove, a sample adding hole is vertically and penetratingly arranged on one side of the top surface of the shell and is in a funnel shape, the sample adding hole corresponds to the detection area of the detection card, a display hole is vertically and penetratingly arranged on the other side of the top surface of the shell and corresponds to the display area of the detection card, and the sampling member is used for preparing a detection liquid.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the detection card is first embedded in the installation groove of the bottom plate, and then the bottom plate is assembled at the opening of the shell, so that the detection area of the detection card corresponds to the sample adding hole of the shell and the display area of the detection card corresponds to the display hole of the shell. After the saliva sample is collected by the sampling member to prepare the detection liquid, the detection liquid is added dropwise into the sample adding hole of the shell in the detection member during detection, the detection liquid contacts the detection area of the detection card in the sample adding hole, and then the display area of the detection card is observed through the display hole on the shell of the detection member to judge the display condition of the display area. In use, the sample adding hole of the shell is in a funnel shape, the volume of the sample adding hole is increased, the sample adding hole is in a funnel shape, the liquid volume is large, the saliva sample can be prevented from overflowing, the sample is prevented from being polluted to affect the detection result, the saliva sample in the sample adding hole contacts the detection card to display the detection result in the display area, the volume of the sample adding hole is large, the saliva sample sufficient for detection can be collected, and the saliva sample is prevented from overflowing during detection. The sample overflow may pollute other areas of the test paper or contact the shell of the detector to pollute the sample and affect the detection result. The increased accommodating area of the liquid collection area of the sample adding hole and the funnel-shaped hole solve the hidden danger of sample overflow.

[0009] Optionally, two elastic sheets are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the shell.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the two ends of the inner wall of the shell are vertically fixed with the L-shaped elastic sheets, and the elastic sheets are used to assist the elastic extrusion of the bottom plate in the shell.

[0011] Optionally, an extrusion groove is vertically arranged at each end of the bottom plate, and a clamping block is horizontally fixed on the vertical end surface of the extrusion groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the extrusion grooves at the two ends of the bottom plate are extruded and matched with the deformation of the elastic sheets during installation, the elastic sheets are used to press the extrusion grooves of the bottom plate, and the assembly connection of the bottom plate and the shell is completed.

[0013] Optionally, a clamping groove is horizontally arranged on the vertical end surface of the elastic sheet, and the clamping groove is matched with the clamping block.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, when the bottom plate is assembled and connected with the shell, the elastic sheet is extruded and deformed in the extrusion groove, and the clamping groove on the elastic sheet is clamped and matched with the clamping block, thereby completing the auxiliary assembly and connection of the shell and the bottom plate by the elastic sheet.

[0015] Optionally, the sampling member comprises a dilution cylinder, and the dilution cylinder is provided with an opening at the top surface and an outlet at the bottom end.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the top end of the dilution cylinder is used for adding dilution liquid, and the bottom end of the dilution cylinder is used for discharging detection liquid.

[0017] Optionally, the top of the dilution cylinder is vertically detachably connected with a sealing plate, the bottom surface of the sealing plate is vertically fixed with a sampling rod, and the bottom end of the sampling rod is vertically fixed with a brush head.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing plate is held to drive the sampling rod to be inserted into the oral cavity during use, and the brush head at the end of the sampling rod is rotated to collect a saliva sample.

[0019] Optionally, the inner wall of the dilution cylinder is horizontally fixed with a supporting ring, and a plurality of racks are vertically fixed on the inner wall of the supporting ring.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the brush head with the collected sample is inserted into the dilution cylinder, the brush head is inserted into the supporting ring of the dilution cylinder, the sealing plate is rotated to drive the sampling rod to rotate, the brush head is rotated to brush the sample into the dilution liquid in the dilution cylinder to prepare the detection liquid.

[0021] Optionally, the outlet of the dilution cylinder is detachably inserted with a plug.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the plug is inserted into the outlet of the dilution cylinder to block the outlet of the dilution cylinder when the detection liquid is prepared, and the plug is pulled out to discharge the detection liquid for detection.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: in use, the detection card is first embedded and placed in the mounting groove of the bottom plate, and then the bottom plate is assembled at the opening of the shell, at this time the detection area of the detection card corresponds to the sample addition hole of the shell, the display area of the detection card corresponds to the display hole of the shell, after the saliva sample is collected by the sampling member to prepare the detection liquid, the detection liquid is added to the sample addition hole of the shell in the detection member during detection, the detection liquid contacts the detection area of the detection card in the sample addition hole, and then the display area of the detection card is observed through the display hole on the shell of the detection member to judge, in use, the sample addition hole of the shell is funnel-shaped, the volume of the sample addition hole is increased, the sample addition hole is funnel-shaped, the liquid volume is large, and the saliva sample can be prevented from overflowing, the sample is polluted to affect the detection result, the saliva sample in the sample addition hole contacts the detection card, and the detection result is displayed in the display area, the capacity of the sample addition hole is large, and enough saliva sample for detection can be collected, while the overflow of the saliva sample during detection is avoided, and the sample overflow may pollute other areas of the test paper or contact the detector shell to affect the detection result. The increased accommodating area of the liquid collection area of the sample addition hole and the funnel-shaped hole solve the hidden danger of sample overflow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection member in a disassembled state of the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sampling member in a disassembled state of the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dilution cylinder in a disassembled state of the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1, detection member; 11, shell; 12, sample addition hole; 13, display hole; 14, bottom plate; 141, mounting groove; 15, detection card; 16, elastic sheet; 161, card slot; 17, extrusion groove; 171, clamping block; 2, sampling member; 21, dilution cylinder; 22, sealing plate; 23, sampling rod; 24, brush head; 25, sample outlet; 26, support ring; 27, rack; 28, blocking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] The embodiment of the present application discloses a pollution-proof saliva collection detector. Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides a kind of pollution prevention saliva collection detector, including detection piece 1 and sampling piece 2, detection piece 1 includes shell 11, the bottom surface of shell 11 is provided with opening, and the open end of shell 11 is assembled with bottom plate 14, installation groove 141 is opened on the top surface of bottom plate 14, and detection card 15 is horizontally placed inside installation groove 141, sample hole 12 is opened in the top surface of shell 11 one side, and sample hole 12 is funnel-shaped, and sample hole 12 corresponds with detection area of detection card 15, display hole 13 is opened in the top surface of shell 11 other side, and display hole 13 corresponds with display area of detection card 15, and sampling piece 2 is used to prepare detection liquid.

[0031] By adopting the above technical scheme, in use, detection card 15 is first embedded and placed in installation groove 141 of bottom plate 14, and then bottom plate 14 is assembled at the opening of shell 11, at this time, detection area of detection card 15 corresponds with sample hole 12 of shell 11, and display area of detection card 15 corresponds with display hole 13 of shell 11, after using sampling piece 2 to collect saliva sample to prepare detection liquid, when detecting, detection liquid is added into sample hole 12 of shell 11 in detection piece 1, detection liquid contacts detection area of detection card 15 in sample hole 12, and then display hole 13 on shell 11 in detection piece 1 is observed to judge display condition of display area 13 of detection card 15, in use, sample hole 12 of shell 11 is funnel-shaped, the volume of sample hole 12 is increased, sample hole 12 is funnel-shaped, and the liquid amount is large, so that saliva sample overflow can be avoided, sample is polluted to affect detection result, after saliva sample in sample hole 12 contacts detection card 15, detection result is displayed in display area 13, the capacity of sample hole 12 is large, enough saliva sample for detection can be collected, and saliva sample overflow during detection can be avoided, sample overflow can pollute other area test paper or contact detector shell to affect detection result due to sample pollution, the capacity of sample hole 12 is increased, and funnel-shaped hole solves the hidden danger of sample overflow.

[0032] Reference Figure 2The inside of the shell 11 is symmetrically provided with two elastic sheets 16 on both sides, and the top end of the two elastic sheets 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 11. The inner wall of the shell 11 is vertically fixed with the L-shaped elastic sheet 16 at both ends, and the elastic sheet 16 is used to assist the elastic extrusion of the bottom plate 14 installed in the shell 11. The extrusion groove 17 is vertically arranged at both ends of the bottom plate 14, and the clamping block 171 is horizontally fixed on the vertical end face of the extrusion groove 17. When the extrusion groove 17 at both ends of the bottom plate 14 is installed, the elastic sheet 16 is extruded and deformed, and the elastic sheet 16 is used to press the extrusion groove 17 of the bottom plate 14, thereby completing the assembly connection of the bottom plate 14 and the shell 11. The vertical end face of the elastic sheet 16 is horizontally provided with the clamping groove 161, and the clamping groove 161 is clamped and matched with the clamping block 171. When the bottom plate 14 and the shell 11 are assembled and connected, the elastic sheet 16 is extruded and deformed in the extrusion groove 17, and the clamping groove 161 on the elastic sheet 16 is clamped and matched with the clamping block 171, thereby completing the assembly connection of the elastic sheet 16, the shell 11 and the bottom plate 14.

[0033] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The sampling member 2 comprises a dilution cylinder 21, and the top surface of the dilution cylinder 21 is open. The bottom end of the dilution cylinder 21 is provided with a sample outlet 25. The top end of the dilution cylinder 21 is open for filling dilution liquid, and the bottom end of the dilution cylinder 21 is provided with the sample outlet 25 for discharging detection liquid. The top of the dilution cylinder 21 is vertically detachably inserted with a sealing plate 22, and the bottom surface of the sealing plate 22 is vertically fixed with a sampling rod 23 in the middle. The bottom end of the sampling rod 23 is vertically fixed with a brush head 24. During use, the sealing plate 22 is held to drive the sampling rod 23 to be inserted into the oral cavity for detection, and the brush head 24 at the end of the sampling rod 23 is rotated to collect saliva samples. The inner wall of the dilution cylinder 21 is horizontally fixed with a supporting ring 26, and a plurality of gear racks 27 are vertically fixed on the inner wall of the supporting ring 26. The brush head 24 with the collected sample is inserted into the dilution cylinder 21, the brush head 24 is inserted into the supporting ring 26 of the dilution cylinder 21, the sealing plate 22 drives the sampling rod 23 to rotate, and the brush head 24 rotates on the gear rack 27 to brush the sample into the dilution liquid in the dilution cylinder 21 to prepare the detection liquid. The sample outlet 25 of the dilution cylinder 21 is detachably inserted with a plug 28. When the detection liquid is prepared, the plug 28 is inserted into the sample outlet 25 of the dilution cylinder 21 to block the sample outlet 25 of the dilution cylinder 21, and when the detection liquid is discharged, the plug 28 is pulled out to discharge the detection liquid for detection.

[0034] The implementation principle of the anti-pollution saliva collection detector according to the embodiment of the application is as follows: in use, the detection card 15 is first embedded and placed in the mounting groove 141 of the bottom plate 14, and then the bottom plate 14 is assembled at the opening of the shell 11, at this time, the detection area of the detection card 15 corresponds to the sample adding hole 12 of the shell 11, the display area of the detection card 15 corresponds to the display hole 13 of the shell 11, when collecting, the sampling rod 23 is inserted into the oral cavity of the detection card 15 by holding the sealing plate 22, the brush head 24 at the end of the sampling rod 23 is rotated to collect the saliva sample, the brush head 24 with the collected sample is inserted into the dilution cylinder 21, the brush head 24 is inserted into the supporting ring 26 of the dilution cylinder 21, the sealing plate 22 is rotated to drive the sampling rod 23 to rotate, the brush head 24 is rotated to drive the rack 27 to rotate, the sample is brushed into the dilution liquid in the dilution cylinder 21 to prepare the detection liquid, after the saliva sample is collected by the sampling member 2 to prepare the detection liquid, the detection liquid is added dropwise into the sample adding hole 12 of the shell 11 of the detection member 1 in the detection, the detection liquid contacts the detection area of the detection card 15 in the sample adding hole 12, and then the display hole 13 on the shell 11 of the detection member 1 is observed to judge the display of the display area 13 of the detection card 15.

[0035] The above are preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application, therefore: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A contamination-proof saliva collection detector, characterized by, Including detection piece (1) and sampling piece (2), the detection piece (1) includes the shell (11), the bottom surface of the shell (11) is provided with an opening, and the open end of the shell (11) is assembled with a bottom plate (14), the top surface of the bottom plate (14) is provided with a mounting groove (141), and the inside of the mounting groove (141) is horizontally placed with a detection card (15), the top surface of the shell (11) is provided with a sample hole (12) on one side, and the sample hole (12) is funnel-shaped, and the sample hole (12) corresponds to the detection area of the detection card (15), the top surface of the shell (11) is provided with a display hole (13) on the other side, and the display hole (13) corresponds to the display area of the detection card (15), and the sampling piece (2) is used for preparing the detection liquid.

2. A contamination-proof saliva collection and testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the shell (11) is vertically provided with two elastic sheets (16) on both sides, and the top end of the two elastic sheets (16) is fixed on the inner wall of the shell (11).

3. A contamination-proof saliva collection and testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The both ends of the bottom plate (14) are vertically provided with extrusion grooves (17), and the vertical end surface of the extrusion groove (17) is horizontally fixed with a clamping block (171).

4. A contamination-proof saliva collection and testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical end surface of the elastic sheet (16) is horizontally provided with a clamping groove (161), and the clamping groove (161) is matched with the clamping block (171).

5. A contamination-proof saliva collection and testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sampling piece (2) includes a dilution cylinder (21), and the top surface of the dilution cylinder (21) is provided with an opening, and the bottom end of the dilution cylinder (21) is provided with a sample outlet (25).

6. A contamination-proof saliva collection and testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the dilution cylinder (21) is vertically detachably inserted with a sealing plate (22), and the bottom surface of the sealing plate (22) is vertically fixed with a sampling rod (23), and the bottom end of the sampling rod (23) is vertically fixed with a brush head (24).

7. A contamination-proof saliva collection and testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the dilution cylinder (21) is horizontally fixed with a supporting ring (26), and a plurality of rack (27) are vertically fixed on the inner wall of the supporting ring (26).

8. A contamination-proof saliva collection and testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dilution cylinder (21) is detachably inserted with a blocking block (28).

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