Server double-input power supply system and server
By designing a dual-input power supply system for the server, and utilizing the switching between mains power and backup power, the problems of low UPS conversion efficiency and power outages caused by unstable mains power are solved, achieving efficient power management and stable server operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423245669.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional backup power systems such as UPS have problems such as low conversion efficiency and high maintenance costs, and unstable mains power can cause server power outages.
Design a dual-input power supply system for a server, including a first power terminal, a power processing module, a switching module, and a monitoring module. The system utilizes the switching between mains power and backup power, and the monitoring module detects power anomalies and controls the switching module to switch to high-efficiency power supply.
It improves power efficiency, ensures seamless switching to backup power during mains power outages, guarantees stable server operation, and reduces energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN223758036U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to server power supply technical field especially relates to a server double input power supply system and server. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of server power supply, the use efficiency of electric energy is the highest when the server directly uses alternating current mains, but the mains is often interrupted due to unstable factors such as lightning and voltage fluctuation during peak time, so a backup power supply system is needed to ensure the continuous operation of the server. The traditional backup power supply system usually uses UPS (uninterruptible power supply) to realize, but the backup power supply or DC backup power supply provided by the UPS has the problems of low conversion efficiency and high maintenance cost. In order to solve these problems, the utility model provides a server double input power supply system, which can effectively utilize the mains and the backup power supply, improve the power supply use efficiency, and at the same time ensure that the server can be seamlessly switched to the backup power supply when the mains is interrupted, ensuring the stable operation of the server. SUMMARY
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a server double input power supply system and server, which aims to solve the problem that the server power supply module often uses backup power supply with low conversion efficiency in the power supply processing system when using single mains input abnormally.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a server double input power supply system, which comprises:
[0005] A first power terminal, the input end of the first power terminal is used for connecting a first alternating current power supply, the output end of the first power terminal is used for connecting a server, and the first power terminal is used for outputting the connected first alternating current power supply to a first server power supply module to supply power to the server;
[0006] A power processing module, the input end of the power processing module is used for connecting a second alternating current power supply, the output end of the power processing module is used for connecting a server, and the power processing module is used for outputting the connected alternating current power supply to a second server power supply module or outputting the stored backup power supply to the second server power supply module to supply power to the server;
[0007] A switch module, which is connected in series between the output end of the power processing module and the second server power supply module;
[0008] A monitoring module, a detection end of the monitoring module is electrically connected with the first power terminal, a control end of the monitoring module is electrically connected with a controlled end of the switch module, the monitoring module is used for monitoring an AC power source accessed by the first power terminal, and when detecting that the AC power source accessed by the first power terminal is abnormal, the monitoring module controls the switch module to turn on an electrical connection between an output end of the power processing module and the server, so as to control the power processing module to supply power to the second server power module.
[0009] In an embodiment, the power processing module is arranged as an AC power processing module or a DC power processing module.
[0010] In an embodiment, when the power processing module is arranged as a DC power processing module, the DC power processing module comprises:
[0011] A first rectifier unit, the first rectifier unit accesses the second AC power source, the first rectifier unit is electrically connected with the switch module, and is used for rectifying the received second AC power source into DC power, so as to be used by the server after the switch module is turned on, and / or rectifying the received second AC power source into a charging power source for output;
[0012] A first battery unit, the first battery unit is electrically connected with the first rectifier unit, and is electrically connected with the switch module, and is used for receiving the charging power source for charging, and the first battery unit is also used for outputting a backup power source when the second AC power source is powered off, so as to supply DC power to the second server power module after the switch module is turned on.
[0013] In an embodiment, the DC power processing module further comprises:
[0014] A first diode, an anode of the first diode is electrically connected with the first rectifier unit, and a cathode of the first diode is electrically connected with the first battery unit, and is used for preventing the charging power source from flowing back to the first rectifier unit;
[0015] A second diode, an anode of the second diode is electrically connected with the first battery unit, and a cathode of the second diode is electrically connected with the switch module, and is used for preventing the backup power source from flowing back to the first battery unit, and preventing the first rectifier unit from outputting the second AC power source to the first battery unit.
[0016] In an embodiment, the monitoring module is arranged as one or more.
[0017] The utility model also proposes a server, the server includes the server double input power system as above-mentioned.
[0018] The technical scheme of the utility model discloses a kind of server double-input power supply systems, comprising: first power terminal, the input end of the first power terminal is used to access first alternating current power supply, the output end of the first power terminal is used to access server, the first power terminal is used to output the first alternating current power supply accessed to first server power module, to power supply for server;Power supply processing module, the input end of the power supply processing module is used to access second alternating current power supply, the output end of the power supply processing module is used to access server, the power supply processing module is used to output alternating current power supply accessed to second server power module, or the standby power stored is output to second server power module, to power supply for server;Switch module, the switch module is connected in series between the output end of the power supply processing module and the second server power module;Monitoring module, the detection end of the monitoring module is electrically connected with the first power terminal, the control end of the monitoring module is electrically connected with the controlled end of the switch module, the monitoring module is used to monitor the alternating current power supply of the first power terminal access, and when detecting that the alternating current power supply of the first power terminal access is abnormal, the output end of the power supply processing module and the server between the switch module are controlled to be electrically connected, to control the power supply processing module to power supply for the second server power module.Such, the monitoring module when detecting that the first alternating current power supply of the first power terminal output to first server power module is abnormal, control the switch module to be turned on, output second alternating current power supply to second server power module, and when detecting that second alternating current power supply is abnormal, output the standby power stored to second server power module, so that the server double-input power supply system can be more efficient to use power efficiency high power supply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or prior art, below will be to the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description simple introduction, obviously, below description in the drawings only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, according to the structure shown in these drawings, other drawings can also be obtained.
[0020] Figure 1 System block diagram of one embodiment of the server double-input power supply system provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 Direct current system block diagram of another embodiment of the server double-input power supply system provided by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 AC system block diagram of still another embodiment of the server double-input power supply system provided by the utility model.
[0023] Brief Description of the Drawings
[0024] 1 - first power terminal; 2 - power processing module; 211 - first rectifier unit; 212 - first battery unit; 213 - first diode; 214 - second diode; 221 - second rectifier unit; 222 - first charging unit; 223 - second battery unit; 224 - power factor correction unit; 225 - inverter unit; 3 - switch module; 4 - monitoring module; 5 - first server power module; 6 - second server power module.
[0025] The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0027] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.
[0028] In addition, if the embodiments of the present application involve descriptions of "first", "second", etc., the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text means that the three parallel schemes are included, for example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B simultaneously satisfy the scheme. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the ordinary skilled in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 The utility model provides a kind of server double-input power supply system, comprising:
[0030] The first power terminal 1 has an input end for connecting a first AC power supply and an output end for connecting a server, and is configured to output the first AC power supply to the first server power module 5 to supply power to the server.
[0031] The power processing module 2 has an input end for connecting a second AC power supply and an output end for connecting a server, and is configured to output the AC power supply to the second server power module 6 or output a stored backup power supply to the second server power module 6 to supply power to the server.
[0032] The switch module 3 is connected in series between the output end of the power processing module 2 and the second server power module 6.
[0033] The monitoring module 4 has a detection end electrically connected to the first power terminal 1 and a control end electrically connected to a controlled end of the switch module 3, and is configured to monitor the AC power supply connected to the first power terminal 1 and, when detecting an abnormality in the AC power supply connected to the first power terminal 1, control the switch module 3 to connect the output end of the power processing module to the server to control the power processing module 2 to supply power to the second server power module 6.
[0034] In the embodiment, the first AC power supply can be provided by a first commercial power supply or a power supply provided by another AC generator, the second AC power supply can be provided by a second commercial power supply or a power supply provided by another AC generator, the power processing module 2 can be implemented by a UPS power module, a DC redundant power module, an EPS specification power module, a DPS specification power module, etc., and has a battery module arranged therein to provide a backup power supply, the switch module 3 can be an STS switch, and the monitoring module 4 can be a circuit for detecting the waveforms of the first AC power supply and the second AC power supply, which is used in combination with a signal acquisition circuit, a signal conditioning circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit (ADC), and a data processing and analysis circuit, to determine whether the first AC power supply and the second AC power supply are abnormal according to a set fixed abnormal voltage waveform, or is used in combination with a voltage divider network and a main controller (such as an MCU chip or a SOC chip) to detect the voltages of the first AC power supply and the second AC power supply and determine whether the first AC power supply and the second AC power supply are abnormal according to a set fixed abnormal voltage threshold, or is used in combination with an electronic counter, a frequency counter, and a single-chip microcomputer (such as a pic16f1823 chip) to detect the frequencies of the first AC power supply and the second AC power supply and determine whether the first AC power supply and the second AC power supply are abnormal according to a set fixed abnormal voltage frequency threshold.
[0035] Specifically, the switching control unit such as the BMS management system or the UPS system in the power processing module 2 is set to a hot backup state, and when the monitoring module 4 detects that the first AC power output from the first power terminal 1 to the first server power module 5 is abnormal, the switching module 3 is controlled to be turned on, and the power processing module 2 in the hot backup state outputs the second AC power to the second server power module 6, or when the second AC power is abnormal, the stored backup power is output to supply power to the server. It is worth mentioning that when the power processing module is in a hot backup state and the switching module is an STS switch, if the switching module is closed at this time (i.e., the server is powered by the first server power module), the power processing module 2 can be in an idle state without output to reduce energy consumption, and the server power is supplied directly by the mains at this time to efficiently use the mains. On this basis, further, since the output terminals of the first server power module 5 and the second server power module 6 are in a parallel relationship when supplying power to the server in general, the continuous operation of the server is naturally ensured when the second server power module 6 outputs. In this way, the second server power module 6 can be set to a cold backup state, and when receiving the power output by the power processing module 2, the second server power module 6 can be immediately awakened to enter the working state, thereby reducing the no-load loss of the power processing module 2 when it is not started.
[0036] In this embodiment, the internal voltage of the first server power module and the second server power module can be converted by a voltage management chip, or the current can be converted by a current rectification chip to supply power to the server; the first server power module 5 and the second server power module 6 can be set to have priority, and the first server power module 5 can supply power preferentially when the power supply is normal, and a large-capacity capacitor can be arranged in the first server power module 5 to ensure stable power output when the power supply fluctuates. When the first server power module 5 fails or the voltage is unstable, the system will automatically switch to the second server power module 6 to supply power to ensure the continuous operation of the server. In this way, when the first AC power supply is restored, the second server power supply can be switched to the first server power module 5 with sufficient time.
[0037] In summary, the technical solution of the embodiment can more efficiently utilize the direct mains power supply with low energy consumption rate, and effectively reduce energy consumption.
[0038] Further, the power processing module is set to an AC power processing module 2 or a DC power processing module 2.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 3 In another embodiment, when the power processing module is set to a DC power processing module, the DC power processing module 2 comprises:
[0040] The first rectifier unit 211 is connected to the second AC power supply, and is electrically connected to the switch module 3, for rectifying the received second AC power supply into DC power, to be used by the server after the switch module is turned on, and / or rectifying the received second AC power supply into charging power for output;
[0041] The first battery unit 212 is electrically connected to the first rectifier unit, and is electrically connected to the switch module 3, for receiving the charging power for charging, and for outputting a backup power supply when the second AC power supply is powered off, to supply DC power to the second server power module 6 after the switch module is turned on.
[0042] In this embodiment, the first rectifier unit 211 can be implemented by a rectifier (such as a ZNB30 high-frequency switching rectifier, an FTZH-21 battery voltage inspection module, etc.), which rectifies the received second AC power supply into DC power, to output the DC power supply to the second server power module 6, to be converted by the second server power module 6 to supply power to the server, and when the BMS management system or the monitoring module 4 of the first battery unit 212 detects an abnormality of the second AC power supply, to output the stored backup DC power supply to the second server power module 6, to be converted by the second server power module 6 to supply power to the server.
[0043] In which, a BMS power management system can be provided in the first battery unit 212 to monitor the internal battery capacity or a voltage detection network with a controller (such as an SOC or an MCU or a single-chip microcomputer) to detect the voltage, to control the first rectifier unit 211 to rectify the received second AC power supply into charging power to be output to the first battery unit 212 for charging when a fixed threshold is reached,
[0044] Further, the DC power supply processing module 2 further comprises:
[0045] The first diode 213 has its anode electrically connected to the first rectifier unit 211, and its cathode electrically connected to the first battery unit 212, for preventing the charging power from flowing back to the first rectifier unit 211;
[0046] The second diode 214 has its anode electrically connected to the first battery unit 212, and its cathode electrically connected to the switch module, for preventing the backup power supply from flowing back to the first battery unit 212, and for preventing the first rectifier unit 211 from outputting the second AC power supply to the first battery unit 212.
[0047] In the embodiment, the first diode 213 and the second diode 214 can be implemented by diodes of types MT50N06, MTP50N06, IXTH50N10, and IXTH50N20.
[0048] Further, the monitoring module 4 is arranged as one or more.
[0049] In the embodiment, the server dual-input power supply system can be configured by internally arranging a monitoring module 4 capable of monitoring abnormal conditions of the first AC power supply and the second AC power supply, such as a plurality of voltage division networks in combination with a main controller, detecting the first AC power supply, to control whether to turn on the switching module 3, and the voltage abnormality control of the second AC power supply, to control the power processing module 2 to output the stored backup power supply; or respectively arranging a first monitoring module 4 capable of monitoring abnormal conditions of the first AC power supply, to turn on the switching module 3 when the first AC power supply is abnormal, a second monitoring module 4 capable of monitoring abnormal conditions of the second AC power supply, to output the stored backup power supply when the second AC power supply is abnormal, and a third monitoring module 4 capable of monitoring energy storage conditions (such as a battery with a BMS management system).
[0050] Please refer to Figure 3 In an embodiment, when the power processing module is arranged as an AC power processing module, the AC power processing module 2 comprises:
[0051] A second rectifying unit 221 connected to the second AC power supply, for rectifying the received second AC power supply into DC power for output;
[0052] A first charging unit 222 connected to the second AC power supply, for receiving the second AC power supply to convert it into a charging power source for output;
[0053] A second battery unit 223 electrically connected to the first charging unit 222, and the first charging unit 212 is electrically connected to the monitoring module 4, for receiving the charging power source for charging, and the second battery unit 213 is further used for outputting a backup power supply when the second AC power supply is powered off;
[0054] A power factor correction unit 224 electrically connected to the second rectifying unit 221 and the second battery unit 223, for receiving the rectified second AC power supply or the backup power supply for power factor correction and output;
[0055] The inverter unit 225 is electrically connected with the power factor correction unit 224, and is electrically connected with the switch module 3, and is used for receiving the second AC power or the standby power after power factor correction, and inverting the AC power into AC power to supply the second server power module 6 with AC power after the switch module is turned on.
[0056] In the embodiment, the second rectifier unit 221 can be realized by a bridge full-wave rectifier circuit, a boost chopper rectifier circuit or a six-pulse thyristor phase-controlled rectifier, the first charging unit 222 can be realized by a charging management chip, a linear voltage regulator and a charging circuit, the second battery unit 213 can be realized by a storage battery with a BMS management system or a lithium battery with a BMS management system, the power factor correction unit 224 can be realized by a combination of a synchronous motor and a choke coil, a PFC circuit and the like, and the inverter unit 225 can be realized by an inverter, wherein the second AC power can be rectified into AC power by the second rectifier unit 221, and after power correction by the power factor correction unit 224, the AC power is directly output by the inverter unit 225, so that when the monitoring module detects that the first AC power is abnormal, the switch module 3 is turned on to transfer to the second server power module 6, or when the monitoring module detects that the second AC power is abnormal, the second battery unit 223 outputs the stored standby power, and after power correction by the power factor correction unit 224, the AC power is directly output by the inverter unit 225, so that when the monitoring module detects that the first AC power is abnormal, the switch module 3 is turned on to transfer to the second server power module 6.
[0057] In the embodiment, the second battery unit 223 can detect that the internal voltage threshold is insufficient through the BMS management system, and after the second AC power is converted into a charging power by the first charging module, the first charging module is charged; in this way, when the UPS circuit is in a standby state, only the no-load loss exists, so that the server can be more efficiently applied to commercial power, and in addition, the AC power processing module 2 can be realized by another AC power processing module, and the specific circuit structure of the AC power processing module 2 is not limited here.
[0058] The utility model also proposes a kind of server, and the specific structure of the server double-input power supply system of the server includes referring to above-mentioned embodiment, since the server uses all technical solutions of above-mentioned all embodiments, at least has all beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0059] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that a kind of server double-input power supply system is adopted, comprising: first power terminal, the input end of first power terminal is used to access first alternating current power supply, the output end of first power terminal is used to access server, and first power terminal is used to output the alternating current power supply accessed to first server power module, to power supply for server;Power supply processing module, the input end of power supply processing module is used to access second alternating current power supply, and the output end of power supply processing module is used to access server, and power supply processing module is used to output the alternating current power supply accessed to second server power module, or the standby power stored is output to second server power module, to power supply for server;Switch module, switch module is connected in series between the output end of power supply processing module and second server power module;Monitoring module, the detection end of monitoring module is electrically connected with first power terminal, and the control end of monitoring module is electrically connected with the controlled end of switch module, and monitoring module is used to monitor the alternating current power supply of first power terminal access, and when detecting that the alternating current power supply of first power terminal access is abnormal, switch module is controlled to connect the electrical connection between the output end of power supply processing module and server, to control power supply processing module to power supply for second server power module.Such, monitoring module when detecting that the first alternating current power supply of first power terminal output to first server power module is abnormal, switch module is controlled to be turned on, and second alternating current power supply is output to second server power module, and when detecting that second alternating current power supply is abnormal, the standby power stored is output to second server power module, so that server double-input power supply system can be more efficient to use power energy-efficient power supply.
[0060] The above is only exemplary embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structural transformation made by using the utility model specification and attached drawing contents, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A server dual-input power supply system, comprising: The server double-input power supply system comprises: a first power terminal, an input end of the first power terminal being used for accessing a first alternating current power supply, an output end of the first power terminal being used for accessing a server, the first power terminal being used for outputting the accessed first alternating current power supply to a first server power module to supply power to the server; a power supply processing module, an input end of the power supply processing module being used for accessing a second alternating current power supply, an output end of the power supply processing module being used for accessing the server, the power supply processing module being used for outputting the accessed alternating current power supply to a second server power module or outputting a stored backup power supply to the second server power module to supply power to the server; a switch module, the switch module being arranged in series between the output end of the power supply processing module and the second server power module; a monitoring module, a detection end of the monitoring module being electrically connected with the first power terminal, a control end of the monitoring module being electrically connected with a controlled end of the switch module, the monitoring module being used for monitoring the alternating current power supply accessed by the first power terminal, and when detecting that the alternating current power supply accessed by the first power terminal is abnormal, the monitoring module is used for controlling the switch module to turn on the electrical connection between the output end of the power supply processing module and the server to control the power supply processing module to supply power to the second server power module.
2. The server dual-input power supply system of claim 1, wherein, The power supply processing module is arranged as an alternating current power supply processing module or a direct current power supply processing module.
3. The server dual-input power supply system of claim 2, wherein, When the power supply processing module is arranged as a direct current power supply processing module, the direct current power supply processing module comprises: a first rectification unit, the first rectification unit accessing the second alternating current power supply, the first rectification unit being electrically connected with the switch module, and being used for rectifying the received second alternating current power supply into direct current to be used by the server after the switch module is turned on, and / or rectifying the received second alternating current power supply into a charging power supply for output; a first battery unit, the first battery unit being electrically connected with the first rectification unit, the first battery unit being electrically connected with the switch module, and being used for receiving the charging power supply for charging, the first battery unit being further used for outputting a backup power supply when the second alternating current power supply is powered off to be used by the server after the switch module is turned on.
4. The server dual-input power supply system of claim 3, wherein, The direct current power supply processing module further comprises: a first diode, an anode of the first diode being electrically connected with the first rectification unit, a cathode of the first diode being electrically connected with the first battery unit, and being used for preventing the charging power supply from flowing back to the first rectification unit; a second diode, an anode of the second diode being electrically connected with the first battery unit, a cathode of the second diode being electrically connected with the switch module, and being used for preventing the backup power supply from flowing back to the first battery unit, and preventing the first rectification unit from outputting the second alternating current power supply to the first battery unit.
5. The server dual-input power supply system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The monitoring module is arranged as one or more.
6. A server, characterized by The server comprises the server double-input power supply system according to any one of claims 1-5.