Plant cultivation device for grape abiotic stress experiment
By introducing components such as drive boxes and servo motors into the plant incubator, flexible adjustment of the spacing between the support plates and stable support of the device are achieved, solving the problem that traditional incubators cannot adapt to the growth needs of plants and improving the applicability and experimental flexibility of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520153087.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional multi-layer plant growers lack the ability to adjust the spacing between growing plants, which makes them unsuitable for large-sized seedlings and limits the range of applications and the diversity of experimental needs.
The device employs a combination structure consisting of a drive box, positioning plate, servo motor, screw, rectangular plate, first bearing plate, second bearing plate, and positioning groove. The spacing between the bearing plates is adjusted by driving the screw with the servo motor, and the device's movement support and horizontal adjustment are achieved by combining support components such as studs, support cylinders, and casters.
It enables flexible adjustment of the spacing between the support and cultivation layers, improving the applicability and flexibility of the equipment, meeting diverse experimental needs, and avoiding the limitations caused by fixed spacing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223758847U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular to a plant cultivation device for grape abiotic stress experiments. Background Technology
[0002] Abiotic stress refers to the stress caused to plants by changes in external natural conditions. These adverse factors may hinder plant growth and development, or even cause damage, destruction, or death. In grape cultivation experiments, plant culture devices are usually used to simulate abiotic stress conditions.
[0003] However, most traditional multi-layer plant growers lack the ability to adjust the growing spacing. When the seedlings are large, a constant growing spacing may not meet the plant's growth needs, thus limiting the plant grower's applicability and making it difficult to meet the diverse needs of actual experiments.
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, those skilled in the art have provided a plant cultivation device for grape abiotic stress experiments, which improves the applicability and flexibility of the device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the issue that traditional plant growers lack the ability to adjust the growing spacing, this invention provides a plant grower for grape abiotic stress experiments.
[0006] This utility model provides a plant cultivation device for grape abiotic stress experiments, adopting the following technical solution:
[0007] A plant grower for grape abiotic stress experiments includes a plant grower body. A drive box is embedded in the left side of the plant grower body. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the drive box. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the positioning plate. A screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A rectangular plate is threaded onto the outer surface of the screw. A first support plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular plate. A second support plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the plant grower body and below the first support plate. Positioning grooves are provided on the top of both the first and second support plates. Support components are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the plant grower body.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the setup of the drive box, positioning plate, servo motor, screw, rectangular plate, first bearing plate, second bearing plate and positioning groove can facilitate the adjustment of the bearing and cultivation spacing of the first bearing plate. By setting the support components, the device can be moved and supported, and its horizontal state can be adjusted.
[0009] Optionally, the support assembly includes a stud, the outer surface of which is threaded with a support cylinder, and the bottom of which is movably connected with a caster wheel.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the stud, support cylinder and casters can provide mobile support for the device and adjust its horizontal state.
[0011] Optionally, a locking plate is provided on one side of the universal wheel, and the top of the stud is fixedly connected to the connection point of the plant grower body.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking plate can limit the movement of the caster wheels.
[0013] Optionally, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support cylinder, and the number of support plates is four.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate can increase the support area of the support cylinder and improve the stability of the support placement.
[0015] Optionally, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the rectangular plate, and guide grooves that cooperate with the guide plate are opened at the upper and lower positions on the left side of the drive box cavity. The outer surface of the guide plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide plate and guide groove can guide and limit the rectangular plate.
[0017] Optionally, the bottom of the positioning groove is provided with through holes evenly distributed, and the front of the plant grower body is movably connected to a door via a hinge.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the through-hole design facilitates the drainage and cleaning of the positioning groove.
[0019] Optionally, slide rails are fixedly connected to the front and rear positions of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the plant grower body, and the outer surface of the slide rails is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first support plate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the slide rail can guide and support the first load-bearing plate.
[0021] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. This utility model, by setting up a drive box, positioning plate, servo motor, screw, rectangular plate, first bearing plate, second bearing plate, and positioning groove, allows for convenient adjustment of the bearing and cultivation spacing of the first bearing plate. The support components enable movable support of the device and adjustment of its horizontal state. This structure facilitates adjustment of the bearing and cultivation spacing, thus meeting customer needs and avoiding limitations in bearing capacity.
[0023] 2. This utility model, by incorporating studs, a support cylinder, and casters, enables the device to be moved and supported, while simultaneously adjusting its horizontal position. The locking plate limits the movement of the casters. The support plate increases the support area of the support cylinder, improving the stability of the support placement. The guide plate and guide groove guide and limit the rectangular plate. The through hole facilitates the drainage and cleaning of the positioning groove. The slide rail guides and supports the first bearing plate. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the first bearing plate structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A of the structure;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the first load-bearing plate structure of this utility model.
[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0029] 1. Plant grower body; 2. Drive box; 3. Positioning plate; 4. Servo motor; 5. Screw; 6. Rectangular plate; 7. First support plate; 8. Second support plate; 9. Positioning groove; 10. Support assembly; 101. Stud; 102. Support cylinder; 103. Casters; 11. Support plate; 12. Guide plate; 13. Guide groove; 14. Through hole; 15. Box door; 16. Slide rail. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.
[0031] Example 1:
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-4A plant cultivation device for grape abiotic stress experiments includes a plant cultivation device body 1. A drive box 2 is embedded in the left side of the plant cultivation device body 1. A positioning plate 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the drive box 2. Servo motors 4 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the positioning plate 3. A screw 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 4. A rectangular plate 6 is threaded to the outer surface of the screw 5. A first support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular plate 6. A second support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the plant cultivation device body 1 and below the first support plate 7. Positioning points are opened on the top of both the first support plate 7 and the second support plate 8. The plant grower body 1 has four support components 10 at its bottom corners. A guide plate 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rectangular plate 6. Guide grooves 13 are provided at the upper and lower positions on the left side of the drive box 2 to cooperate with the guide plate 12. The outer surface of the guide plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove 13. Through holes 14 are evenly provided at the bottom of the positioning groove 9. A door 15 is movably connected to the front of the plant grower body 1 via a hinge. Slide rails 16 are fixedly connected to the front and rear positions on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the plant grower body 1. The outer surface of the slide rails 16 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first bearing plate 7.
[0033] In this embodiment, the present invention achieves convenient adjustment of the bearing and cultivation spacing of the first bearing plate 7 by setting up a drive box 2, a positioning plate 3, a servo motor 4, a screw 5, a rectangular plate 6, a first bearing plate 7, a second bearing plate 8, and a positioning groove 9. By setting up the above structure, the bearing and cultivation spacing can be flexibly adjusted, thereby overcoming the limitations of traditional plant growers and better meeting customer needs.
[0034] Example 2:
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The support assembly 10 includes a stud 101, a support cylinder 102 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the stud 101, a caster wheel 103 is movably connected to the bottom of the stud 101, a locking plate is provided on one side of the caster wheel 103, the top of the stud 101 is fixedly connected to the connection point of the plant grower body 1, and a support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support cylinder 102. There are four support plates 11.
[0036] In this embodiment: By setting studs 101, support cylinders 102 and casters 103, the present invention can provide movable support for the device and adjust its horizontal state.
[0037] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the operator moves the device to the designated position using the casters 103. Then, the moving support cylinders 102 are rotated sequentially, causing the support cylinders 102 to drive the support plate 11 to rotate along the threaded outer surface of the stud 101 and move downwards until the support plate 11 contacts the ground. Through the cooperation of the four support cylinders 102 and the support plate 11, stable support is achieved for the device, and its horizontal state can be adjusted.
[0038] When the spacing for supporting cultivation needs to be adjusted according to the size of the seedlings, the operator sequentially powers on the plugs of the servo motors 4 on both sides, activating the external controller of the servo motors 4. This causes the output end of the servo motors 4 to drive the screw 5 to rotate on the inner surface of the rectangular plate 6, causing the rectangular plate 6 to move the first supporting plate 7 along the outer surface of the slide rail 16. This allows the first supporting plates 7 on both sides to slide to the appropriate spacing for supporting cultivation. Next, the operator places the seedling cultivation cylinder into the inner cavity of the positioning groove 9 according to the size of the seedlings, achieving classified supporting cultivation of the seedlings. Then, the operator powers on the plug of the plant cultivator body 1, activating the external controller of the plant cultivator body 1, enabling the plant cultivator body 1 to cultivate the seedlings. This device is simple to operate, easy to adjust the supporting cultivation spacing, and can better meet the diverse needs of customers, avoiding the limitations caused by fixed spacing.
[0039] The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of the present utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A plant incubator for grapevine abiotic stress experiments, comprising a plant incubator body (1), characterized in that: The left side of the plant incubator body (1) is embeddedly installed with a drive box (2), the left side of the inner cavity of the drive box (2) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (3), the top and bottom of the positioning plate (3) are fixedly connected with a servo motor (4), the output end of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (5), the outer surface of the screw rod (5) is threadedly connected with a rectangular plate (6), the right side of the rectangular plate (6) is fixedly connected with a first bearing plate (7), the inner cavity of the plant incubator body (1) and below the first bearing plate (7) are fixedly connected with a second bearing plate (8), the top of the first bearing plate (7) and the second bearing plate (8) are both provided with a positioning groove (9), and the four corners of the bottom of the plant incubator body (1) are provided with a supporting assembly (10).
2. The plant incubator for grapevine abiotic stress experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly (10) comprises a threaded stud (101), and the outer surface of the threaded stud (101) is threadedly connected with a supporting cylinder (102).
3. The plant incubator for grapevine abiotic stress experiments according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the universal wheel (103) is provided with a locking plate, and the top of the threaded stud (101) is fixedly connected with the plant incubator body (1).
4. The plant incubator for grapevine abiotic stress experiments according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the supporting cylinder (102) is fixedly connected with a supporting disc (11), and the number of the supporting disc (11) is four.
5. The plant incubator for grapevine abiotic stress experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the rectangular plate (6) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (12), and the upper and lower positions of the left side of the inner cavity of the drive box (2) are both provided with a guide groove (13) matched with the guide plate (12), and the outer surface of the guide plate (12) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the guide groove (13).
6. The plant incubator for grapevine abiotic stress experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the positioning groove (9) is uniformly provided with a through hole (14), and the front surface of the plant incubator body (1) is hingedly connected with a box door (15).
7. The plant incubator for grapevine abiotic stress experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear positions of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the plant incubator body (1) are both fixedly connected with a slide rail (16), and the outer surface of the slide rail (16) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the first bearing plate (7).