Tree transplanting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, and discloses a tree transplanting machine which comprises a rack, and one side of the upper surface of the rack is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block; a notch is formed in the middle of the rack, a first sliding groove is formed in the side edge of the notch, a first bidirectional lead screw is rotationally connected into the first sliding groove, first sliding connection supports are in threaded connection with the outer surfaces of the two ends of the first bidirectional lead screw, and semicircular trays are fixedly connected with the other ends of the two first sliding connection supports correspondingly. A second sliding groove is formed in one side of the U-shaped block, a second bidirectional lead screw is rotationally connected into the second sliding groove, and second sliding connection supports are in threaded connection with the outer surfaces of the two ends of the second bidirectional lead screw. According to the tree transplanting machine, trees can be effectively moved within a small range, so that excessive manual intervention is not needed, the transplanting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the transplanting convenience is improved, and excessive damage to the trees in the transplanting process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tree transplanting technology, specifically a tree transplanting machine. Background Technology

[0002] A garden is a specially cultivated natural environment and recreational area. It is a beautiful natural environment and recreational area created in a certain area by using engineering technology and artistic means to modify the terrain, plant trees and flowers, construct buildings and arrange garden paths.

[0003] In order to ensure the diversity of trees within the garden, it is usually necessary to transplant trees to enrich the variety of species in the garden.

[0004] Current transplanting methods mostly involve manually placing the trees to be transplanted horizontally on a mobile device. This method easily causes the branches of the trees to come into contact with the ground, resulting in damage to the branches and leaves, affecting the integrity of the trees. At the same time, placing them horizontally in narrow spaces makes it impossible to pass through, requiring manual intervention, which affects the efficiency of transplanting and results in excessive labor input, which is quite wasteful.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a tree transplanting machine. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a tree transplanting machine that effectively transplants trees while reducing excessive human intervention, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a tree transplanter, including a frame:

[0008] A U-shaped block is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the frame;

[0009] A slot is provided in the middle of the frame, and a sliding groove is provided on the side of the slot. A double-acting lead screw is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove. Both ends of the double-acting lead screw are threaded with sliding connecting brackets. The other ends of the two sets of sliding connecting brackets are respectively fixedly connected to semi-circular trays. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the U-shaped block. A double-acting lead screw is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove. Both ends of the double-acting lead screw are threaded with sliding connecting brackets. The other end of one set of sliding connecting brackets is fixedly connected to a semi-circular clamping block, and the other end of the other set of sliding connecting brackets is fixedly connected to a semi-circular clamping block.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is mounted on the side of the frame, and the output shaft of the motor is mounted to the end of a bidirectional lead screw. A second motor is mounted on the side of the U-shaped block, and the output shaft of the second motor is mounted to the end of a bidirectional lead screw.

[0011] Preferably, a bottom support block is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the semi-circular tray, and slots are provided on both sides of the frame. The outer surface of the other end of the bottom support block is movably connected to the inside of the slot.

[0012] Preferably, a reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the back side of the frame, and the side of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the back side of the U-shaped block.

[0013] Preferably, the diameter of the first semicircular clamping block is slightly smaller than the diameter of the second semicircular clamping block, and the two sets of semicircular trays are of the same size.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the first sliding connecting bracket is slidably connected to the inside of the first sliding groove, and the end of the second sliding connecting bracket is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In this tree transplanter, the tree roots are placed on a tray consisting of two sets of semi-circular trays during transplantation. Motor 2 drives a U-shaped block to rotate, causing sliding connecting brackets 2 at both ends of the U-shaped block to bring the two semi-circular clamping blocks 2 and 1 closer together, clamping them onto the outer surface of the tree. The machine frame can then be moved to the planting position, with the frame slot positioned at the planting pit and the semi-circular trays directly above it. Motors 2 and 1 then operate, gradually separating the two sets of semi-circular trays and the two semi-circular clamping blocks 1 and 2. After a certain distance, the tree roots fall into the planting pit, completing one transplant. Multiple transplants can be performed in this manner. This structure allows for effective tree movement within a small area without excessive manual intervention, improving transplant efficiency and convenience, and preventing excessive damage to the trees during transplantation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Partial structural diagram;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped block part of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] 1. Frame; 110. Slide groove 1; 111. Double-acting lead screw 1; 112. Semi-circular tray; 113. Sliding connection bracket 1; 114. Bottom support block; 115. Groove;

[0023] 2. U-shaped block; 210. Reinforcing block; 220. Slide groove II; 221. Two-way lead screw II; 222. Sliding connection bracket II; 223. Semicircular clamping block I; 224. Semicircular clamping block II;

[0024] 3. Motor 1; 4. Motor 2. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A tree transplanter, including a frame 1:

[0027] A U-shaped block 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the frame 1;

[0028] A slot is provided in the middle of the frame 1, and a sliding groove 110 is provided on the side of the slot. A double-acting lead screw 111 is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove 110. Both ends of the double-acting lead screw 111 are threaded with sliding connecting brackets 113. The other ends of the two sets of sliding connecting brackets 113 are respectively fixedly connected to semi-circular trays 112. A sliding groove 220 is provided on one side of the U-shaped block 2. A double-acting lead screw 221 is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove 220. Both ends of the double-acting lead screw 221 are threaded with sliding connecting brackets 222. One set of sliding connecting brackets 222 is provided. The other end of the moving connection bracket 222 is fixedly connected to a semi-circular clamping block 224, and the other end of the sliding connection bracket 222 is fixedly connected to a semi-circular clamping block 223. A motor 3 is installed on the side of the frame 1, and the output shaft of the motor 3 is installed at the end of the bidirectional lead screw 111. A motor 4 is installed on the side of the U-shaped block 2, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is installed at the end of the bidirectional lead screw 221. The end of the sliding connection bracket 113 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 110, and the end of the sliding connection bracket 222 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 220.

[0029] In use, motor 3 first drives the bidirectional lead screw 111 to rotate, causing the sliding connecting bracket 113 to bring the semicircular trays 112 closer together, forming an annular disc. The tree roots are then placed on the tray formed by the two sets of semicircular trays 112. At this time, motor 4 drives the U-shaped block 2 to rotate. The sliding connecting bracket 222 connected to both ends of the U-shaped block 2 brings the semicircular clamping block 224 and the semicircular clamping block 123 connected to its ends closer together, causing the semicircular clamping block 224 and the semicircular clamping block 123 to move closer together. Clamping block 223 clamps the outer surface of the tree. At this time, the frame 1 can be pushed to move. After moving to the planting position, the slot of the frame 1 is at the planting pit, and the tray composed of semi-circular trays 112 is directly above the planting pit. At this time, motor 4 and motor 3 work, so that the two sets of semi-circular trays 112, semi-circular clamping block 223 and semi-circular clamping block 224 gradually separate from each other. After a certain distance, the tree falls into the planting pit, thus completing one transplanting operation. Multiple transplanting operations can be carried out in the above manner.

[0030] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a bottom support block 114 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the outer surface of the semi-circular tray 112, and slots 115 are opened on both sides of the frame 1. The outer surface of the other end of the bottom support block 114 is movably connected to the inside of the slot 115.

[0031] The bottom support block 114 moves synchronously with the semi-circular tray 112. At the same time, the end of the bottom support block 114 moves inside the slot 115. The bottom support block 114 is mainly used to support part of the weight of the trees on the semi-circular tray 112, thereby ensuring that the trees can be transplanted normally and preventing damage to the semi-circular tray 112, so as to avoid affecting the normal use of the device. Both the semi-circular tray 112 and the bottom support block 114 are set inside the slot of the frame 1.

[0032] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a reinforcing block 210 is fixedly connected to the back side of the frame 1, and the side of the reinforcing block 210 is fixedly connected to the back side of the U-shaped block 2.

[0033] The reinforcing block 210 mainly strengthens the connection between the U-shaped block 2 and the frame 1, ensuring the stable use of the U-shaped block 2 and the components on the U-shaped block 2.

[0034] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the diameter of the first semicircular clamping block 223 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the second semicircular clamping block 224, and the two sets of semicircular trays 112 are of the same size.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting machine comprising a rack (1), characterized in that: one side of the upper surface of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block (2); a notch is formed in the middle of the rack (1), and a sliding groove (110) is formed in the side of the notch, a bidirectional screw rod (111) is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove (110), sliding connection supports (113) are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (111), and semicircular trays (112) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two groups of sliding connection supports (113); one side of the U-shaped block (2) is provided with a sliding groove (220), a bidirectional screw rod (221) is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove (220), sliding connection supports (222) are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (221), a semicircular clamping block (224) is fixedly connected to the other end of one group of sliding connection supports (222), and a semicircular clamping block (223) is fixedly connected to the other end of the other group of sliding connection supports (222).

2. The tree transplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized by: A motor (3) is installed on the side of the rack (1), the output shaft of the motor (3) is installed on the end of the bidirectional screw rod (111), a motor (4) is installed on the side of the U-shaped block (2), and the output shaft of the motor (4) is installed on the end of the bidirectional screw rod (221).

3. The tree transplanter of claim 1, wherein: A bottom supporting block (114) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the semicircular tray (112), and slot holes (115) are formed in the two sides of the rack (1); the other end of the bottom supporting block (114) is movably connected with the inside of the slot hole (115).

4. The tree transplanter of claim 1, wherein: A reinforcing block (210) is fixedly connected to the back of the rack (1), and the side of the reinforcing block (210) is fixedly connected with the back of the U-shaped block (2).

5. The tree transplanter of claim 1, wherein: The diameter of the semicircular clamping block (223) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the semicircular clamping block (224), and the two groups of semicircular trays (112) are of the same size.

6. The tree transplanter of claim 1, wherein: The end of the sliding connection support (113) is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding groove (110), and the end of the sliding connection support (222) is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding groove (220).

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