Intelligent control circulating purification device for pollution gas of livestock farm

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent control circulating purification device for pollution gas of a farm, and solves the technical problems that the existing farm air purification equipment is poor in purification effect, low in purification efficiency and depends on manual control. The device comprises a wet curtain, a first input water pipe, a first water tank, a first water pump, a first output water pipe, a first water adding valve, a first acid adding valve, a first drainage valve, a second water tank, a second input water pipe, a second water pump, a backflow pipeline, a second acid adding valve, a second water adding valve, a drainage valve, an activated carbon filter screen, a negative pressure fan, a shutter and a frame, the first water tank is connected with the wet curtain through a first input water pipe and a first output water pipe, the second water tank is connected with the wet curtain through a second input water pipe and a backflow pipeline, the negative pressure fan is located between the activated carbon filter screen and the shutter, and the first water tank and the second water tank are located between the wet curtain and the activated carbon filter screen. The device is widely applied to the technical field of pollution gas treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pollutant gas treatment technology, and more specifically, to an intelligent control and circulation purification device for pollutant gases from livestock farms. Background Technology

[0002] As the scale of livestock farms continues to expand, the types and concentrations of pollutants are also increasing. Therefore, how to efficiently treat the polluting gases emitted by livestock farms has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.

[0003] Currently, technologies for treating pollutant gases from livestock farms mainly include biofilters, photocatalytic purification, and activated carbon adsorption. While these traditional technologies can reduce pollutant emissions to some extent, they still have significant shortcomings. First, traditional technologies have limited effectiveness when dealing with the combined emissions of multiple harmful gases (such as ammonia) from livestock farms. Although biofilters and activated carbon adsorption can remove some pollutants, their efficiency drops significantly under high loads, and they require frequent material replacement, increasing operating and maintenance costs. Second, most existing purification equipment lacks intelligent control systems and cannot adjust in real time according to changes in pollutant gas concentrations. Existing equipment mostly relies on manual or simple timed control, making it difficult to achieve precise adjustment and flexible response to pollution sources. Especially when pollutant concentrations fluctuate significantly, the inability to adjust purification parameters in a timely manner leads to unstable purification effects. This makes it difficult for existing technologies to meet the needs of large-scale livestock farms for intelligent and efficient treatment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This application aims to solve the technical problems of poor purification effect, low purification efficiency, and reliance on manual control in existing air purification equipment for livestock farms, and provides an intelligent control, energy-efficient, stable and efficient intelligent control and circulation purification device for polluting gases in livestock farms.

[0005] This application provides an intelligent control and circulation purification device for polluted gases in a livestock farm, comprising a wet curtain, a first input water pipe, a first water tank, a first water pump, a first output water pipe, a first water inlet valve, a first acid inlet valve, a first drain valve, a second water tank, a second input water pipe, a second water pump, a return pipe, a second acid inlet valve, a second water inlet valve, a discharge valve, an activated carbon filter, a negative pressure fan, louvers, and a frame; the wet curtain has an input channel and an output channel, the input channel having inlet one and inlet two, and the output channel having outlet one and outlet two; one end of the first input water pipe is connected to inlet one of the input channel of the wet curtain, and the other end of the first input water pipe is connected to the first water tank; the first water pump is connected to the first input water pipe; one end of the first output water pipe is connected to outlet one of the output channel of the wet curtain, and the other end of the first output water pipe is connected to the first water tank; the first water inlet valve is connected to the first water tank; the first drain valve is connected to the first water tank; and the first acid inlet valve is connected to the first water tank.

[0006] One end of the second input water pipe is connected to the second water tank, and the other end of the second input water pipe is connected to the inlet 2 of the input channel of the wet curtain. The second water pump is connected to the second input water pipe. One end of the return pipe is connected to the outlet 2 of the output channel in the wet curtain. The other end of the return pipe is connected to the second water tank. The second acid valve is connected to the second water tank. The second water valve is connected to the second water tank. The discharge valve is connected to the second water tank.

[0007] The wet curtain is fixedly connected to the frame, the first water tank is fixedly connected to the frame, and the second water tank is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0008] The activated carbon filter is fixedly connected to the frame, the negative pressure fan is fixedly connected to the frame, and the louvers are fixedly connected to the frame; the negative pressure fan is located between the activated carbon filter and the louvers, the first water tank is located between the wet curtain and the activated carbon filter, and the second water tank is located between the wet curtain and the activated carbon filter.

[0009] Preferably, the intelligent control and circulation purification device for polluted gases in the farm further includes a controller, a touch screen, a first pH sensor, a first conductivity sensor, a second pH sensor, and a second conductivity sensor. The second pH sensor and the second conductivity sensor are both located in the second water tank; the first pH sensor and the first conductivity sensor are both located in the first water tank. The controller and the touch screen are both connected to the frame, and the touch screen is electrically connected to the controller. The first pH sensor, the first conductivity sensor, and the second pH sensor are all connected to the controller via signal lines. The controller can control the operation of the first water pump, the second water pump, and the negative pressure fan.

[0010] Preferably, the intelligent control and circulation purification device for polluting gases in the farm also includes a first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve. The first solenoid valve is connected to the first output water pipe, and the second solenoid valve is connected to the return pipe. The controller can control the operation of the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve.

[0011] Preferably, the intelligent control and circulation purification device for polluting gases in the farm also includes an ammonia sensor, which is installed between the activated carbon filter and the negative pressure fan, and is electrically connected to the controller via a signal line.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this disclosure are improved purification effect and treatment efficiency, and the comprehensive use of multiple purification methods. It features a high degree of automation and intelligence, enabling precise control. It achieves efficient treatment, intelligent regulation, and resource recycling of pollutants from livestock farms.

[0013] It features intelligent control, energy efficiency optimization, stable and efficient purification capabilities, and the ability to recycle and reuse resources to meet the higher requirements of modern aquaculture for environmental protection technology.

[0014] Further features and aspects of this disclosure will be clearly described in the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an intelligent control and circulation purification device for polluting gases in a livestock farm.

[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Side view of the structure shown;

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows the connection between the second water tank and the wet curtain in the structure shown.

[0018] Explanation of symbols in the diagram:

[0019] 1. Evaporative cooling pad, 2. First water inlet pipe, 3. First water tank, 4. First water pump, 5. First water outlet pipe, 6. Second water tank, 7. Second water inlet pipe, 8. Second water pump, 9. Second solenoid valve, 10. Return pipe, 11-1. Second acid filling valve, 11-2. Second water filling valve, 12. Drain valve, 13-1. First water filling valve, 13-2. First drain valve, 13-3. First acid filling valve, 14. Activated carbon filter, 15. Negative pressure fan, 16. Louver, 17. Frame, 18. First solenoid valve. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] The specific embodiments described below are merely preferred embodiments of this application, and the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make modifications or variations based on the principles, concepts, and spirit of this application, and the resulting technical solutions should all be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] like Figure 1-3As shown, the intelligent control and circulation purification device for polluted gases in a livestock farm includes a wet curtain 1, a first inlet water pipe 2, a first water tank 3, a first water pump 4, a first outlet water pipe 5, a first water inlet valve 13-1, a first drain valve 13-2, a first acid inlet valve 13-3, a first solenoid valve 18, a second water tank 6, a second inlet water pipe 7, a second water pump 8, a second solenoid valve 9, a return pipe 10, a second acid inlet valve 11-1, a second water inlet valve 11-2, an outlet valve 12, an activated carbon filter 14, a negative pressure fan 15, and louvers 16. Frame 17; The evaporative cooling pad 1 has an input channel and an output channel, wherein the input channel has two inlets (inlet one and inlet two), and the output channel has two outlets (outlet one and outlet two); One end of the first input water pipe 2 is connected to inlet one of the input channel in the evaporative cooling pad 1, and the other end of the first input water pipe 2 is connected to the first water tank 3; the first water pump 4 is connected to the first input water pipe 2; one end of the first output water pipe 5 is connected to outlet one of the output channel in the evaporative cooling pad 1, and the other end of the first output water pipe 5 is connected to the first water tank 3; the first water inlet valve 13-1 is connected to the first water tank 3; the first drain valve 13-2 is connected to the first water tank 3; the first acid inlet valve 13-3 is connected to the first water tank 3; the first solenoid valve 18 is connected to the first output water pipe 5.

[0023] One end of the second input water pipe 7 is connected to the second water tank 6, and the other end of the second input water pipe 7 is connected to the inlet 2 of the input channel in the wet curtain 1. The second water pump 8 is connected to the second input water pipe 7. One end of the return pipe 10 is connected to the outlet 2 of the output channel in the wet curtain 1, and the other end of the return pipe 10 is connected to the second water tank 6. The second solenoid valve 9 is connected to the return pipe 10. The second acid valve 11-1 is connected to the second water tank 6, the second water valve 11-2 is connected to the second water tank 6, and the discharge valve 12 is connected to the second water tank 6.

[0024] The wet curtain 1 is fixedly installed on the frame 17, the first water tank 3 is fixedly installed on the frame 17, and the second water tank 6 is fixedly installed on the frame 17.

[0025] Activated carbon filter 14 is fixedly mounted on frame 17, negative pressure fan 15 is fixedly mounted on frame 17, and louvers 16 are fixedly mounted on frame 17. Negative pressure fan 15 is located between activated carbon filter 14 and louvers 16, with louvers 16 located behind negative pressure fan 15. First water tank 3 is located between wet curtain 1 and activated carbon filter 14, and second water tank 6 is located between wet curtain 1 and activated carbon filter 14.

[0026] A second pH sensor is installed in the second water tank 6 to detect the pH value of the liquid in the second water tank 6. A second conductivity sensor is also installed in the second water tank 6 to detect the conductivity of the liquid in the second water tank 6. A controller and a touch screen can be installed on the frame 17. The second pH sensor is connected to the controller via a signal line, and the touch screen is electrically connected to the controller. The pH value data detected by the second pH sensor is sent to the controller, and the conductivity data detected by the second conductivity sensor is sent to the controller. The touch screen displays the corresponding pH value and conductivity data. The controller can control the operation of the first water pump 4, the second water pump 8, the second solenoid valve 9, and the negative pressure fan 15. The touch screen enables human-machine interaction, facilitating the operation of the equipment by the staff.

[0027] A first pH sensor is installed in the first water tank 3 to detect the pH value of the liquid in the first water tank 3. A first conductivity sensor is also installed in the first water tank 3 to detect the conductivity of the liquid in the first water tank 3. The first pH sensor and the first conductivity sensor are electrically connected to the controller via signal lines. The corresponding pH value and conductivity data are displayed on the touch screen.

[0028] An ammonia sensor is installed between the activated carbon filter 14 and the negative pressure fan 15. The ammonia sensor is electrically connected to the controller via a signal line. The ammonia concentration detected by the sensor is sent to the controller, and the ammonia concentration value can be displayed on the touch screen. The ammonia concentration in the farm should not exceed 5 mg / kg, and the concentration in the pigsty should not exceed 25 mg / kg. Therefore, when the ammonia concentration is greater than the set value of 5 ppm (mg / kg), the controller slows down the negative pressure fan 15 to ensure a more complete neutralization reaction; conversely, when the ammonia concentration is too low (less than the set value of 5 ppm), the controller increases the speed of the negative pressure fan 15.

[0029] When the negative pressure fan 15 is running, the air inside the frame 17 passes through the activated carbon filter 14, which filters the floating dust particles. The air filtered by the activated carbon filter 14 is then output from the louvers 16.

[0030] The process of using the intelligent control and circulation purification device for polluting gases from the above-mentioned livestock farm is as follows:

[0031] The first step is to place it in the breeding farm, add a certain amount of water to the first water tank 3 through the first water inlet valve 13-1, start the first water pump 4, and the water in the first water tank 3 enters the wet curtain 1 through the first inlet water pipe 2, and then flows back to the first water tank 3 through the first outlet water pipe 5, forming a water circulation. The wet curtain 1 purifies the air. The controller controls the first solenoid valve 18 to operate, and the flow rate of the circulating water can be adjusted through the first solenoid valve 18.

[0032] A certain amount of water is injected into the second water tank 6 through the second water inlet valve 11-2, and the second water tank 6 stores water for later use.

[0033] When the negative pressure fan 15 is turned on, the air in the farm is drawn into the frame 17, filtered through the activated carbon filter 14, and then output through the louvers 16.

[0034] The second step involves the following process: When ammonia is present in the air of the farm, the water in the first water tank 3 becomes ammonia water after circulation. When the pH value detected by the first pH sensor and the conductivity detected by the first conductivity sensor reach their set values, the first water pump 4 stops, and the first water tank 3 ceases circulation. Then, the second water pump 8 is started. Water in the second water tank 6 enters the wet curtain 1 through the second input water pipe 7, and after passing through the wet curtain 1, flows back into the second water tank 6 through the return pipe 10, forming a circulation. The flow rate can be adjusted by the second solenoid valve 9. The controller controls the second solenoid valve 9 to adjust the flow rate of the circulating water for better air purification.

[0035] While the second water pump 8 is activated to circulate the water in the second water tank 6, sulfuric acid (or other acidic solution) is added to the first water tank 3 through the first acid addition valve 13-3 to neutralize the ammonia in the first water tank 3. The ammonia and sulfuric acid in the first water tank 3 undergo a neutralization reaction. Once the neutralization reaction is complete (this can be determined by data detected by the first pH sensor and / or the first conductivity sensor), the neutralized liquid is discharged through the first drain valve 13-2. This liquid can then be further processed into fertilizer for recycling. After the liquid in the first water tank 3 is discharged, water is refilled into the first water tank 3 through the first water addition valve 13-1.

[0036] Third, after the water in the second water tank 6 is circulated, it becomes ammonia water. When the pH value detected by the second pH sensor reaches the set value and the conductivity detected by the second conductivity sensor reaches the set value, the second water pump 8 stops, and the second water tank 6 stops circulating. Then the first water pump 4 is started, and the water in the first water tank 3 flows through the wet curtain 1 to purify the air.

[0037] During the period when the water in the first water tank 3 is purifying the air, sulfuric acid (or other acidic solution) is added to the second water tank 6 through the second acid addition valve 11-1 to neutralize the ammonia in the second water tank 6. The ammonia and sulfuric acid in the second water tank 6 undergo a neutralization reaction. After the neutralization reaction is complete (this can be determined by data detected by the second pH sensor and / or the second conductivity sensor), the neutralized liquid is discharged through the discharge valve 12. This liquid can then be further processed into fertilizer for recycling. After the liquid in the second water tank 6 is discharged, water is refilled into the second water tank 6 through the second water addition valve 11-2 for later use.

[0038] Repeat the above steps, alternating between the two water tanks to continuously purify the air.

[0039] When the ammonia sensor detects that the ammonia content in the air is greater than a certain set value, the controller controls the negative pressure fan 15 to slow down so that the neutralization reaction is more complete; when the ammonia sensor detects that the ammonia content in the air is too low (less than a certain set value), the controller controls the negative pressure fan 15 to increase its speed.

[0040] As can be seen, the intelligent control circulating purification device disclosed in this utility model can purify the air through the wet curtain 1, the activated carbon filter 14, and ammonia in the air, and can achieve automated operation.

[0041] The liquid that has undergone neutralization in the second tank 6 is discharged through the discharge valve 12 and can then be centrally processed into fertilizer.

[0042] This invention improves processing efficiency and energy utilization, and also enhances equipment maintenance. It enables intelligent regulation, low energy consumption, and resource recycling while ensuring highly efficient purification.

Claims

1. An intelligent control circulating purification device for pollution gas of a farm, characterized in that, The intelligent control circulating purification device for the breeding farm pollution gas comprises a wet curtain, a first input water pipe, a first water tank, a first water pump, a first output water pipe, a first water adding valve, a first acid adding valve, a first drainage valve, a second water tank, a second input water pipe, a second water pump, a backflow pipe, a second acid adding valve, a second water adding valve, a discharge valve, an activated carbon filter, a negative pressure fan, a louver and a frame. The wet curtain is provided with an input channel and an output channel, the input channel is provided with an inlet one and an inlet two, and the output channel is provided with an outlet one and an outlet two. One end of the first input water pipe is connected with the inlet one of the input channel of the wet curtain, the other end of the first input water pipe is connected with the first water tank, the first water pump is connected with the first input water pipe, one end of the first output water pipe is connected with the outlet one of the output channel of the wet curtain, and the other end of the first output water pipe is connected with the first water tank. The second input water pipe is connected with the second water tank, the other end of the second input water pipe is connected with the inlet two of the input channel of the wet curtain, the second water pump is connected with the second input water pipe, one end of the backflow pipe is connected with the outlet two of the output channel of the wet curtain, the other end of the backflow pipe is connected with the second water tank, the second acid adding valve is connected with the second water tank, the second water adding valve is connected with the second water tank, and the discharge valve is connected with the second water tank.

2. The intelligent control circulating purification device for pollution gas of farm according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wet curtain is fixedly connected with the frame, the first water tank is fixedly connected with the frame, and the second water tank is fixedly connected with the frame.

3. The intelligent control cyclic purification device for pollution gas of farm according to claim 2, characterized in that, The activated carbon filter is fixedly connected on the frame, the negative pressure fan is fixedly connected on the frame, and the louver is fixedly connected on the frame. The intelligent control circulating purification device for the breeding farm pollution gas further comprises a controller, a touch screen, a first PH sensor, a first conductivity sensor, a second PH sensor and a second conductivity sensor. The second PH sensor is arranged in the second water tank, the second conductivity sensor is arranged in the second water tank, the first PH sensor is arranged in the first water tank, and the first conductivity sensor is arranged in the first water tank. The controller and the touch screen are connected on the frame, the touch screen is electrically connected with the controller, the first PH sensor is connected with the controller through a signal line, the first conductivity sensor is connected with the controller through a signal line, the second PH sensor is connected with the controller through a signal line, the second conductivity sensor is connected with the controller through a signal line, and the controller can control the first water pump, the second water pump and the negative pressure fan to work. The intelligent control circulating purification device for the breeding farm pollution gas further comprises a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve. The first electromagnetic valve is connected with the first output water pipe, the second electromagnetic valve is connected with the backflow pipe, and the controller can control the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve to work.

4. The intelligent control cyclic purification device for pollution gas of farm according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The intelligent control circulating purification device for the farm pollution gas further comprises an ammonia gas sensor, which is arranged between the activated carbon filter screen and the negative pressure fan and electrically connected with the controller through a signal line.

Images