Vibrating screen for sorting dry bacteria
By incorporating magnets and an adjustable discharge port into the bottom plate of the vibrating screen's hopper, the problem of existing vibrating screens being unable to retain magnetic impurities has been solved, achieving high-quality sorting and safety assurance for dried mushroom products.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423074106.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing vibrating screens are unable to effectively trap magnetic impurities such as thin iron wires and steel needles, leading to a decline in product quality and safety hazards.
A vibrating screen was designed, comprising a base, a screen box, a vibrating motor, shock-absorbing springs, and multiple layers of screen mesh. The bottom plate of the hopper is equipped with a magnet for adsorbing magnetic impurities, and the width of the discharge port of the hopper can be adjusted to accommodate different types of dried bacteria.
It effectively traps impurities such as iron wire and steel needles, ensuring the quality of dried bacteria products. It has a simple structure and low cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN223761462U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sorting equipment technology, specifically to a vibrating screen for sorting dry bacteria. Background Technology
[0002] Dried mushrooms are products obtained by sun-drying, air-drying, or artificially drying freshly picked mushrooms. This allows mushroom products to be served on the table during the off-season and in areas where they do not grow, thus extending their shelf life and expanding their supply range.
[0003] To save space and reduce costs, especially for wild mushrooms, factories typically purchase dried mushrooms directly from farmers, either sun-dried or air-dried. After purchasing these dried mushrooms, the factory uses a vibrating screen to sort them, removing broken mushrooms and other impurities, before further processing and final packaging. Sometimes, these dried mushrooms contain impurities such as small iron wires and steel needles. Because these wires and needles are relatively thin and long, they may fail to pass through the screen and end up in the finished product. This not only seriously damages the company's image but could also cause injury to consumers due to accidental ingestion. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vibrating screen for sorting dry bacteria, which can effectively trap magnetic impurities such as iron wires and steel needles mixed in with the dry bacteria, thus ensuring the product quality of the dry bacteria.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A vibrating screen for sorting dry bacteria includes: a base, a screen box mounted on the base, and a vibrating motor for driving the screen box to vibrate; wherein, a shock-absorbing spring is provided between the base and the screen box; the screen box is provided with at least one layer of screen mesh to divide into multiple layers of material channels; each layer of material channel is provided with a discharge port at its right end; the screen box is provided with a hopper at its top left end; the bottom plate of the hopper is provided with a discharge port, and a magnet is provided at the discharge port.
[0007] Optionally, the magnet is installed inside the sleeve; the hopper is provided with a positioning ring and a positioning plate; one end of the sleeve is placed inside the positioning ring, and the other end is connected to the positioning plate by bolts.
[0008] Optionally, the sleeve includes: a cylindrical body with an open end, and a cylindrical cover that closes the open end of the cylindrical body; the cylindrical cover has a threaded head that inserts into the open end, and the cylindrical body has an internal thread in the open end that matches the threaded head.
[0009] Optionally, the hopper is also provided with an adjusting plate; the adjusting plate is slidably connected to the bottom plate of the hopper and is fitted with a locking component to adjust the width of the discharge port.
[0010] Optionally, the adjusting plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole extending in the left-right direction; the locking member includes: a screw portion passing through the strip-shaped hole and a knob located at the top of the screw portion; the bottom plate of the hopper is provided with an internally threaded cylinder for mounting the screw portion.
[0011] Optionally, the locking member has a locking spring sleeved on the screw portion and an annular washer at the bottom end of the locking spring.
[0012] Optionally, the positioning ring and positioning piece are both located on the adjusting plate of the hopper; the adjusting plate is provided with positioning rings at the bottom of the front and rear ends, and two positioning pieces are provided in the middle; two sleeves are provided accordingly.
[0013] Optionally, the internally threaded cylinder extends downward from the upper surface of the hopper bottom plate.
[0014] The working principle of this invention is as follows: The vibrating motor is started, and the material is gradually fed into the hopper. When the material falls into the screen box through the discharge port of the hopper, magnetic impurities such as iron wires and steel needles mixed in the material are attracted by the magnet at the discharge port. Then, broken dried bacteria and other impurities pass through the screen of the screen box, fall into the lower material channel, and are discharged from the discharge port of that material channel; intact dried bacteria remain in the upper material channel and are discharged from the discharge port of that material channel.
[0015] Therefore, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: it can effectively intercept magnetic impurities such as iron wires and steel needles mixed in with dried bacteria, which not only ensures the product quality of dried bacteria, but also has the advantages of simple structure and low cost. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the hopper and the regulating plate;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the sleeve and the adjusting plate.
[0021] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 2. Screen box; 3. Vibrating motor; 4. Shock-absorbing spring; 5. Screen mesh; 6. Hopper; 7. Sleeve; 8. Positioning ring; 9. Positioning plate; 10. Cylinder body; 11. Cylinder cover; 12. Adjusting plate; 13. Locking element; 14. Discharge port; 15. Strip hole; 16. Internally threaded cylinder; 17. Locking spring; 18. Annular gasket. Detailed Implementation
[0022] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered exemplary in nature and not restrictive.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the appendix. Figure 1 The orientations or positional relationships shown are for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0024] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing various structures of this invention. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this invention.
[0027] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 ~Attached Figure 4 The embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below.
[0028] This utility model provides a vibrating screen for sorting dry bacteria. The vibrating screen includes: a base 1, a screen box 2 mounted on the base 1, and a vibrating motor 3 for driving the screen box 2 to vibrate. A shock-absorbing spring 4 is provided between the base 1 and the screen box 2. The screen box 2 has at least one layer of screen mesh 5 to divide the material into multiple layers of channels. Each layer of material channel has a discharge port at its right end. The screen box 2 has a hopper 6 at its top left end. The bottom plate of the hopper 6 has a discharge port 14, and a magnet is provided at the discharge port 14. It should be understood that the magnet can be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.
[0029] The specific implementation method of this utility model is described below: The vibration motor 3 is started, and the material is gradually fed into the hopper 6. When the material falls into the screen box 2 through the discharge port 14 of the hopper 6, magnetic impurities such as iron wires and steel needles mixed in the material are attracted by the magnet of the discharge port 14. Then, broken dried bacteria and other impurities pass through the screen 5 of the screen box 2, fall into the lower material channel, and are discharged from the discharge port of that material channel; intact dried bacteria remain in the upper material channel and are discharged from the discharge port of that material channel. This utility model can effectively trap magnetic impurities such as iron wires and steel needles mixed in with the dried bacteria, ensuring the product quality of the dried bacteria, and also has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.
[0030] Furthermore, the magnet is installed inside the sleeve 7; the hopper 6 is provided with a positioning ring 8 and a positioning plate 9; one end of the sleeve 7 is placed inside the positioning ring 8, and the other end is connected to the positioning plate 9 by bolts. It should be understood that the hopper 6 of the vibrating screen is relatively large, and the front-to-back length of the discharge port 14 is correspondingly long. Magnets are usually relatively short, and to ensure that the effective range of the magnets can cover the entire discharge port 14, multiple magnets are usually required; in this case, multiple magnets can be placed inside the sleeve 7, and then the sleeve 7 can be installed in the hopper 6; this makes assembly and disassembly more convenient. A threaded hole can be provided at the end of the sleeve 7, and a positioning hole can be provided in the positioning plate 9 to install bolts for connecting the two.
[0031] Furthermore, the sleeve 7 includes: a cylindrical body 10 with an open end, and a cylindrical cover 11 that closes the open end of the cylindrical body 10; the cylindrical cover 11 has a threaded head that is inserted into the open end, and the cylindrical body 10 has an internal thread in the open end that is adapted to the threaded head.
[0032] Furthermore, the hopper 6 is also equipped with an adjusting plate 12; the adjusting plate 12 is slidably connected to the bottom plate of the hopper 6 and is fitted with a locking member 13 to adjust the width of the discharge port 14. It should be understood that the width of the discharge port 14 is usually slightly larger than the size of the dried bacteria to ensure that the magnet can achieve the best effect. By adjusting the width of the discharge port 14, it can be used to sort different types and sizes of dried bacteria.
[0033] Furthermore, the adjusting plate 12 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 15 extending in the left-right direction; the locking member 13 includes: a screw portion passing through the strip-shaped hole 15 and a knob located at the top of the screw portion; the bottom plate of the hopper 6 is provided with an internally threaded cylinder 16 for installing the screw portion. It should be understood that by loosening the locking member 13, the adjusting plate 12 can be slid in the left-right direction to adjust the width of the discharge port 14. After adjustment, the locking member 13 can be tightened.
[0034] Furthermore, the locking member 13 has a locking spring 17 sleeved on the screw portion, and an annular washer 18 is provided at the bottom end of the locking spring 17. It should be understood that by providing the locking spring 17 and the annular washer 18, pressure can be applied to the adjusting plate 12 more evenly and stably, thereby ensuring the locking effect on the adjusting plate 12.
[0035] Furthermore, the positioning rings 8 and positioning pieces 9 are both located on the adjusting plate 12 of the hopper 6; the adjusting plate 12 has positioning rings 8 at the bottom of both the front and rear ends, and two positioning pieces 9 are correspondingly arranged in the middle; two sleeves 7 are provided accordingly. It should be understood that providing two sleeves 7 can reduce the length of a single sleeve 7, making disassembly and assembly less space-intensive and more convenient. The positioning rings 8 and positioning pieces 9 are located at the right end of the adjusting plate 12.
[0036] Furthermore, the internally threaded cylinder 16 extends downward from the upper surface of the bottom plate of the hopper 6. It should be understood that this ensures that the upper surface of the bottom plate of the hopper 6 is flush, thereby better aligning with the adjusting plate 12.
[0037] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes or modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention, but all such changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vibrating screen for sorting dry bacteria, characterized in that, It comprises: a base (1); and a screen box (2) mounted on the base (1); and a vibration motor (3) for driving the screen box (2) to vibrate; wherein, a damping spring (4) is arranged between the base (1) and the screen box (2); the screen box (2) is provided with at least one layer of screen mesh (5) to divide into multiple layers of material passages; each layer of material passage is respectively provided with a discharge port at the right end; the screen box (2) is provided with a hopper (6) at the left top end; the bottom plate of the hopper (6) is provided with a discharge port (14), and a magnet is arranged at the discharge port (14); the magnet is mounted in a sleeve (7); the hopper (6) is provided with a positioning ring (8) and a positioning sheet (9); one end of the sleeve (7) is placed in the positioning ring (8), and the other end is connected with the positioning sheet (9) through a bolt the sleeve (7) comprises: a barrel main body (10) with an open end, and a barrel cover (11) closing the open end of the barrel main body (10); the barrel cover (11) has a threaded head inserted into the open end, and the barrel main body (10) is provided with an internal thread at the open end matched with the threaded head.
2. The vibrating screen for sorting dry bacteria according to claim 1, wherein: the hopper (6) is further provided with an adjusting plate (12); the adjusting plate (12) is in sliding connection with the bottom plate of the hopper (6) and is matched with a locking piece (13) to adjust the width of the discharge port (14).
3. The vibrating screen for sorting dry bacteria according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting plate (12) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (15) extending in the left-right direction; the locking piece (13) comprises a screw rod portion passing through the strip-shaped hole (15) and a knob at the top end of the screw rod portion; the bottom plate of the hopper (6) is provided with an internal thread barrel (16) for mounting the screw rod portion.
4. The vibrating screen for sorting dry bacteria according to claim 3, wherein: the locking piece (13) is provided with a locking spring (17) sleeved on the screw rod portion, and is provided with an annular gasket (18) at the bottom end of the locking spring (17).
5. The vibrating screen for sorting dry bacteria according to claim 2, wherein: the positioning ring (8) and the positioning sheet (9) are both arranged on the adjusting plate (12) of the hopper (6); the adjusting plate (12) is respectively provided with a positioning ring (8) at the bottom of the front and rear ends, and is correspondingly provided with two positioning sheets (9) in the middle part; the sleeve (7) is correspondingly provided with two.
6. The vibrating screen for sorting dry bacteria according to claim 3, wherein: the internal thread barrel (16) extends downward from the upper surface of the bottom plate of the hopper (6).