High-quality sorting device for oranges and tangerines

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of citrus processing, and discloses a high-quality sorting device for citrus, which comprises a support plate, a material box, a guide rod, an adjusting plate, a fixing frame and an air curtain machine, the material box is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the guide rod is arranged at one end of the material box, the adjusting plate is arranged at the other end of the guide rod, and the air curtain machine is arranged on the support plate. The fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate, the air curtain machine is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, the material box comprises a box body, a rotating block, a material pushing plate, a transmission part, a driving motor, an inclined plate and a discharging plate, and the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate. According to the high-quality sorting device for the oranges and tangerines, the rotating block is driven by the driving motor to rotate, so that the material pushing plate rotates, the oranges and tangerines move downwards in cooperation with the inclined plate, the oranges and tangerines are discharged out of the box body from the discharging plate and enter the guide rod to be sorted, and the situation that the oranges and tangerines are blocked in the box body, and the sorting efficiency is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of citrus processing technology, specifically a high-quality sorting device for citrus. Background Technology

[0002] Citrus sorting is an important part of citrus processing and sales. Its main purpose is to classify citrus fruits according to certain standards (such as size, weight, color, quality, etc.). When citrus fruits are sorted according to uniform standards, subsequent processing (such as making canned citrus fruits, juice, etc.) and packaging will be more convenient.

[0003] According to the authorization announcement number CN214682891U, a high-quality sorting device for citrus fruits is disclosed. A sorting assembly is installed inside the sorting cylinder. The output shaft of a drive motor passes through the bottom of the sorting cylinder and connects to a transmission rod. A sorting disc is sleeved in the middle of the transmission rod. Anti-collision soft rings are embedded inside the sorting holes. An annular rubber tube is installed between two air pipes. A one-way valve is installed inside the air outlet. An air pipe passes through the sorting cylinder and connects to an air pump. Rubber spiral blades are adhered to the outside of the connecting pipe. A feeding assembly is installed on the outside of the sorting cylinder. A sliding rod is slidably installed inside the guide rail. A connecting block is welded to the middle of the sliding rod. A feeding cylinder is hinged to one end of the connecting block. In this invention, the falling speed of the citrus fruits is reduced by the rubber spiral blades, and a fan blows the blades and small branches out, causing them to be discharged upwards along the rubber spiral blades. They are then sorted by the sorting disc. Anti-collision soft rings are embedded in the sorting holes to prevent scratching the citrus peel and ensure the quality of the sorted fruit.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device is still insufficient. The citrus fruits are rotated by a cylindrical barrel, and sorted through sorting holes while rotating. However, the combination of sorting holes and barrel rotation can cause clogging in the sorting process, affecting the sorting efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-quality sorting device for citrus fruits to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-quality sorting device for citrus fruits, comprising a support plate, a material box, a guide rod, an adjusting plate, a fixing frame, and an air curtain machine. The material box is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the guide rod is disposed at one end of the material box, the adjusting plate is disposed at the other end of the guide rod, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and the air curtain machine is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame.

[0007] The material bin includes a bin body, a rotating block, a pusher plate, a transmission component, a drive motor, an inclined plate, and a discharge plate. The bin body is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. The rotating block is rotatably connected to the inside of the bin body. The pusher plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating block. The transmission component is located outside the bin body. The drive motor is located at the other end of the transmission component. The inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the bin body. The discharge plate is located at one end outside the bin body. The drive motor drives the rotating block to rotate, causing the pusher plate to rotate. Together with the inclined plate, the oranges move downwards, discharging them from the discharge plate into the bin body and onto the guide rod for sorting. This prevents the oranges from clogging the bin body and affecting the sorting efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the guide rod includes a mounting frame, a movable block, a round rod, and a movable block. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate, the movable block is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, the round rod is fixedly connected to one end of the movable block, and the movable block is fixedly connected to the other end of the round rod. The sorting gap between citrus fruits is adjusted by the adjustable round rod, and the size of the citrus fruits is distinguished by their diameter, which is simple and efficient.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting plate includes a plate body, an arc-shaped groove, an adjusting block, and a fixing bolt. The arc-shaped groove is formed inside the plate body, the adjusting block is disposed inside the arc-shaped groove, the fixing bolt is disposed at the bottom of the adjusting block, and the top of the adjusting block is connected to the bottom of the moving block. By moving the adjusting block within the arc-shaped groove, the spacing of the round rods can be adjusted, which facilitates the adjustment of the sorting of citrus fruits. Subsequently, the adjusting block is fixed in position by the fixing bolt.

[0010] Preferably, there are two guide rods, which are respectively set on both sides of the bottom of the discharge plate to ensure that the citrus fruits discharged from the box can enter the two guide rods for screening.

[0011] Preferably, there are six sets of pusher plates, evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating block, to ensure that the pusher plates can move the citrus fruits when they rotate, thus preventing the citrus fruits from clogging the discharge port of the box.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the fixing bolt is provided with anti-slip texture, which facilitates the rotation of the fixing bolt and the adjustment of the guide rod.

[0013] Preferably, the air curtain is positioned directly opposite the guide rod to blow away leaves and dust adhering to the citrus fruit.

[0014] Preferably, a collection frame is placed at the bottom of the guide rod as needed to collect the sorted citrus fruits.

[0015] Preferably, the transmission component is internally provided with a rotating block and a transmission belt. The rotating block is connected to the rotating block and the output shaft of the drive motor, respectively. The transmission belt is sleeved and connected to the outside of the rotating block. Therefore, the drive motor can drive the rotating block to rotate.

[0016] Preferably, the end of the guide rod near the support plate is higher, and the end of the guide rod near the adjustment plate is lower, so that gravity drives the citrus to move and complete the sorting.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This high-quality sorting device for citrus uses a drive motor to rotate a rotating block, which in turn rotates a pusher plate. This, combined with an inclined plate, causes the citrus to move downwards, discharging it from the discharge plate into the box and onto a guide rod for sorting. This prevents the citrus from clogging the box and affecting the sorting efficiency.

[0019] 2. This high-quality sorting device for citrus fruits uses an adjustable round rod to adjust the sorting gap between citrus fruits and distinguishes the size of the citrus fruits by their diameter, making it simple and efficient. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment plate of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Material box; 3. Guide rod; 4. Adjusting plate; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Air curtain machine; 201. Box body; 202. Rotating block; 203. Pushing plate; 204. Transmission component; 205. Drive motor; 206. Inclined plate; 207. Discharge plate; 301. Mounting frame; 302. Movable block; 303. Round rod; 304. Moving block; 401. Plate body; 402. Arc groove; 403. Adjusting block; 404. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-quality sorting device for citrus fruits, including a support plate 1, a material box 2, a guide rod 3, an adjusting plate 4, a fixing frame 5, and an air curtain machine 6. The material box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, the guide rod 3 is set at one end of the material box 2, the adjusting plate 4 is set at the other end of the guide rod 3, the fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 1, and the air curtain machine 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 5. The air curtain machine 6 is positioned opposite the guide rod 3 and is used to blow away the leaves and dust adhering to the citrus fruits.

[0027] The material bin 2 includes a bin body 201, a rotating block 202, a pusher plate 203, a transmission component 204, a drive motor 205, an inclined plate 206, and a discharge plate 207. The bin body 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1. The rotating block 202 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bin body 201. The pusher plate 203 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating block 202. The transmission component 204 is located outside the bin body 201. The drive motor 205 is located at the other end of the transmission component 204. The inclined plate 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the bin body 201. The discharge plate 207 is... At one end of the outer side of the box 201, the drive motor 205 drives the rotating block 202 to rotate, causing the pusher plate 203 to rotate. Together with the inclined plate 206, the oranges move downwards and are discharged from the box 201 through the discharge plate 207. They then enter the guide rod 3 for sorting, preventing the oranges from clogging inside the box 201 and affecting the sorting efficiency. There are six sets of pusher plates 203, which are evenly distributed outside the rotating block 202 to ensure that the pusher plates 203 can drive the oranges to move when they rotate, thus preventing the oranges from clogging the discharge port of the box 201.

[0028] The transmission component 204 has a rotating block and a transmission belt inside. The rotating block is connected to the output shaft of the rotating block 202 and the drive motor 205, respectively. The transmission belt is sleeved and connected to the outside of the rotating block. Therefore, the drive motor 205 can drive the rotating block 202 to rotate.

[0029] The guide rod 3 includes a mounting frame 301, a movable block 302, a round rod 303, and a moving block 304. The mounting frame 301 is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate 1. The movable block 302 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 301. The round rod 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable block 302. The moving block 304 is fixedly connected to the other end of the round rod 303. The sorting gap between citrus fruits is adjusted by the adjustable round rod 303. The size of the citrus fruits is distinguished by their diameter, which is simple and efficient. There are two guide rods 3, which are respectively set on both sides of the bottom of the discharge plate 207 to ensure that the citrus fruits discharged from the box 201 can enter the two guide rods 3 for sorting. The bottom of the guide rod 3 is placed with a collection frame as needed to collect the sorted citrus fruits. The end of the guide rod 3 near the support plate 1 is higher, and the end of the guide rod 3 near the adjustment plate 4 is lower. Gravity is used to move the citrus fruits to complete the sorting.

[0030] The adjusting plate 4 includes a plate body 401, an arc-shaped groove 402, an adjusting block 403, and a fixing bolt 404. The arc-shaped groove 402 is formed inside the plate body 401, the adjusting block 403 is set inside the arc-shaped groove 402, and the fixing bolt 404 is set at the bottom of the adjusting block 403. The top of the adjusting block 403 is connected to the bottom of the moving block 304. By moving the adjusting block 403 in the arc-shaped groove 402, the spacing of the round rod 303 can be adjusted, which is convenient for adjusting the sorting of citrus. Then, the adjusting block 403 is fixed in position by the fixing bolt 404. The outer side of the fixing bolt 404 is provided with anti-slip texture, which makes it easy to rotate the fixing bolt 404 and facilitate the adjustment of the guide rod 3.

[0031] When in use, the citrus fruits are placed inside the box 201. The drive motor 205 drives the rotating block 202 to rotate, causing the pusher plate 203 to rotate. This prevents the citrus fruits from blocking the discharge port of the box 201. The citrus fruits fall from the discharge plate 207 onto the two guide rods 3. They move by gravity, and the separation of the citrus fruits is completed as the distance between the guide rods 3 changes. The distance between the guide rods 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjusting block 403.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-quality sorting device for citrus, comprising a support plate (1), a hopper (2), a guide rod (3), an adjustment plate (4), a fixing frame (5) and an air curtain machine (6), characterized in that: The material box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1), the guide rod (3) is arranged at one end of the material box (2), the adjusting plate (4) is arranged at the other end of the guide rod (3), the fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (1), and the air curtain machine (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (5). The material box (2) comprises a box body (201), a rotating block (202), a pushing plate (203), a transmission member (204), a driving motor (205), an inclined plate (206) and a discharging plate (207), the box body (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1), the rotating block (202) is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body (201), the pushing plate (203) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating block (202), the transmission member (204) is arranged outside the box body (201), the driving motor (205) is arranged at the other end of the transmission member (204), the inclined plate (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the box body (201), and the discharging plate (207) is arranged at one end outside the box body (201).

2. A high quality sorting device for citrus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The guide rod (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), a movable block (302), a round rod (303) and a moving block (304), the mounting frame (301) is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate (1), the movable block (302) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (301), the round rod (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable block (302), and the moving block (304) is fixedly connected to the other end of the round rod (303).

3. A high quality sorting device for citrus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The adjusting plate (4) comprises a plate body (401), an arc-shaped groove (402), an adjusting block (403) and a fixing bolt (404), the arc-shaped groove (402) is arranged in the inside of the plate body (401), the adjusting block (403) is arranged in the inside of the arc-shaped groove (402), the fixing bolt (404) is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting block (403), and the top of the adjusting block (403) is connected with the bottom of the moving block (304).

4. A high quality sorting device for citrus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: The number of the guide rod (3) is two, and the guide rods are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the discharging plate (207).

5. A high quality sorting device for citrus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The number of the pushing plate (203) is six, and the pushing plates are evenly distributed outside the rotating block (202).

6. A high quality sorting device for citrus as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The outer side of the fixing bolt (404) is provided with anti-skid lines, so that the fixing bolt (404) is conveniently rotated and used.

7. A high quality sorting device for citrus as claimed in claim 6 wherein: The air curtain machine (6) is opposite to the position of the guide rod (3).

8. A high quality sorting device for citrus as claimed in claim 7 wherein: The bottom of the guide rod (3) is provided with a collecting frame according to requirements.

9. A high quality sorting device for citrus as claimed in claim 8 wherein: The inside of the transmission member (204) is provided with a rotating block and a transmission belt, the rotating block is connected with the rotating block (202) and the output shaft of the driving motor (205) respectively, and the transmission belt is sleeved and connected outside the rotating block.

10. A high quality sorting device for citrus as claimed in claim 9 wherein: The end, close to the support plate (1), of the guide rod (3) is high, and the end, close to the adjusting plate (4), of the guide rod (3) is low.

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